2023年全国分类专项卷 题组一 题组二-【王睿中考】2024年河南中考真题汇编英语

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C.hin 0.hr 484国母.0【的,个文第点 为外界所扰。only表示“仅在.....情况下”;still意为“仍然,还”; yet用来淡论某事是否已经发生,多用于疑问句和否定句中; 生活的秘密”为最佳标是。选D。 already通常用于完成时的背定句中,表示”已经”。 C 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国太空之旅宇航 第一节 员所穿的航天服的功能及制作史。 【文章大意】该阅读材料介绍了陈贝儿(JanisChan)主持和参与的 31.A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Theinnermost(最里面的) 节目《无穷之路》历经艰难,展现了中国偏远山区的人们是如何摆脱贫团 laver eolleets astronauts'urine(液)"可知 的,也让世界各地的人们更多地了解中国。 32. C 【解析】图片理解题。根据“Spacesuits are filled with air”可情 56. window 57. hosted 测有胀之意。 58.how【解析】句意:通过拜访中国偏远地区的人们,该节目记录 33.C【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段,尤其是“ltcansupport 了他们是如何摆脱贫困的。how符合语境,故填how. walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first 59.spe叫【解析】句意:陈花了三个月的时间,跋山涉水,到达了海 seneration oul only be used fe timns within wo yeur, hile thr 南、贵州、云南、广西、宁夏和四川等地的偏远村庄。根据“Char #eond goneratin can ims withinthre yar. *可知,本 度说前了第一代航天服室第三代航关服的发来。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中”And it's filled with harmful 60. through radiation. But the spacesuils. although they are huge. can prolect 61. their【解析】句意:陈和当地人一起去体验他们的生活。根据 astronauts.”可知C项不对,文中没有提及有害的辐射都来自大 "Chan not only talked with locals but experienced ... lives."可知,此 处指体验当地人的生活,用代词they来指代”locals”;结合题干, 35.A【解析】篇章结构题。本篇说明文科答了国产航天服,第一段 此处要用they的形容词性物主代词their,修饰名词,故填their。 由实例引出航天服,第二,三、四段分别详细介绍了国产“飞天” 62. place 63. question 64. necessary 航天服的构造,作用,特点和历史,是典型的“总一分”结构。故 65. abroad 【解析】句意:节目在国内外赢得好评后.....由“After the 选A。 show won good reviews at home and..."中 and 前面的home,可知应 填 abroad. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述现在的网上充斥着非 第二节 常多的网络语言暴力,PoliteType虽然可以在一定程度上缓解网络 66. of 【解析】a number of国定短语搭配 67.the 暴力,但是我们还是要在平时上网过程中做好一些注意事项:比如不 【解析】the only woman empress“唯一的女皇辛”,表特指。 要泄露自已的资料或者不要随意留言等等。 68.that【解析】本句缺宾语从句的引导词,此空在宾语从句中不作 【备选分析】 任何成分,故填that。 A.但我们该如何真正应对网络欺凌呢? 69.is 【解析】“被认为”是被动语态的结构,theman是第三人称,语 B.另一种选择是忽视网络欺凌者。 境是一般现在时,所以系动词用is C.也许一种叫做“礼娘类型”的新字体会有所指助 70. there 【解析】此句为therebe句型,所以填there D.当你输入有伤害的语言时,它会把它变成更有礼貌的语言 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分 E.如果你向网站报告了一个欺凌者的信息,它们通常会阻止那个 71. where are you going 人使用这个网站。 Where can I take you 【答案】 36-40 CDABE .__ 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 72. Yes. I'm a bit late 【文章大意】一位国王征集主题是“宁静”的画作,有两幅画入 73. But you should pay me s 5 more ._: 国。最终国王选了一幅霞电交加中的峙岖光秃山瀑围,原因在于山 瀑后悬崖裂缝中长出的小灌木丛中有一个鸟巢,鸟妈妈和小鸟们一 But it will cost extra 5 dollars 起呀做唱。 But it will cost more 41.B【解析】句意:从前有一位国王想我一个能画出最好的“宁静” ._ 74. How much is it 主题的富家。findout“我到,发现”. 42.A【解析】由语境可知,是给胜利者提供奖品。prize“奖品”,其 What about the total price 他三个不其此意。 ... 43.D【解析】由下文one,the other可知是两幅画作。 75. Don't forget your things 44. C【解析】由"The lake was so still and elcan”可知 mirmor"境子” Keep the change 量佳 45. D【解析】with结构修饰名词blue sky,有白云的蓝天。 六、书面表达(20分 46.C 【解析】根据空后的“thefirstprize”可知,应为“获得一等奖”。 Healthv lifestvle take.hnve.lose三个选项的词义不符。 Health is the most important thing for us. In order to stay healthy 47.D we need to protect ourselves from illnesses. Sitting all day is bad and 48.A【解析】由后句“And it was raining and lightening.”可知天气恶 doing exercise every day is necessary. Also, sleeping well is very 劣,其他三个选项不符合场景描述。 important. We'd better keep the windows open not less than 15 minutes 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.C every day to keep the air in the room clean and fresh. In daily life, we 53.C【解析】由空后引语可知国王在闻释选第二幅画作的原因,故 should wash our hands before meals. Ir's bad to eat unhealthy food. 进C。 Remember that staving up late is harmful for health. What's more. try to 54.A be happy everyday! If we live a healthy lifestyle, we can keep the illness 55.B 【解析】句意;宁静的真谛是置身繁杂事物之中而仍能心静不 wary. 第四部分 全国分类专项卷 2023年全国分类专项卷 题组一 一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6. E organization, she has become much clearer about what she can do and 7. C 【解析】根据"Rescarch has shown that volunteering imprves your what she'sinterestedin.”可知,此处应介绍Amy正好加入自已感兴 well-being( 幸福感). It ean give you a sense of purpose and then help 趣的志愿组织,选项B“如果你的志愿活动与你的兴趣相匹配,这 build your self-trust and make you feel motivated(有积板性的)."可 一点光其正确。“符合语境,故选B。 知,做志愿者活动对自已也有好处,选项C”帮助别人实际上也能 9. D 【解析】根据"By giving something to others, you feel happier and 帮助你自已。”符合语境,故选C。 this is good for your health."可知,志愿活动对你的健康有好处,选 8. B 【解析】根提"Amy loves animals, and by joining the wildlife 项D”志愿服务也会影响你的健康。”符合语境,故选D。 -51- 10. A 【解析】根据”lt can help you make more friends.”可知,志愿活 友善;meaning 意义。根据"MeCarthy said he was proud of himsel" 动可以帮助你交朋友,选项A”志愿活动也为你提供了一个与人 可知麦卡锡党得很自豪,这座大厦现在很有意义。故选D。 交流的机会。”符合语境,故选A。 15. B 二、1.A 2.B 3.D 三、1.culture 【解析】句意:因此,Max的前13年都沉浸在中国文化 4.A【解析】句意:这名14岁的男孩最终完成了2109级的攀登,登 中一-学习中国语言,热爱中国美食。根据“Chinese”和”learning 上了顶峰,在那里他享受到了许多人的欢呼。enjoyed享受;needed the language andlovingthe food”并结合备选词可知,语言和食物 需要:made 制作: kept 保持。根据“The 14-year-old boy finally 都属于文化的一部分,故culture”文化”符合语境。故填culture。 finished elimbing the 2.1o9 steps and arrived at the top"可知这个另 2. likel 3. orler 4. But 孩登上了顶蜂,应该是收到来自他人的欢呼。故选A。 5. dishes 【解析】句意:然后Max决定尝试在家里做中回菜。根据 5.C "the meals didn't taste the same as they were in China. They were also 6.A【解析】句意:麦卡锡出生的时侯就没有腿,他必须戴上假肢, very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese ... at home" 使用一个棍子来走路。wear穿戴;hold持有;get获得;train训练。 可知,他最后尝试自已在家做中国某。备选词dish“某,菜着”符合 根据”who was bornwithout legs”可知他天生没有双题,所以需要穿 语境且为可数名词。故填dishes。 戴假肢。故选A。 6. much 7. online 8. fans 9. where 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 10. share【解析】句意:我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化,在 11.B【解析】句意:科恩说:“有时我觉得大累了,要求他休息一天。” 两国人民之问架起一座文化桥梁,根据”ChineseandBritish However然而;Sometimes有时;Agnin再次;Then然后。根据上文可知 culture with Chinese and British people”可知,此处表示和中英人民 他们每天都训练,只是有时候会觉得很累想要休息。故选B。 12.D 13.A sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填share。 分享中英文化,结合各选词share“分享”符合语境,sharesth,with 14.D【解析】句意:麦卡锡说他为自己感到自豪,推断出这座大厦 11. the 12. h 13. are 14. to 15. of 现在有着特殊的意义。truth真祖;cornmunication交流;kindnes 题组二 -、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6. E 【解析】根据"Just thinking about having to nun or swim a long 桶旁边的椅子上并附着一张感谢信。set放;le留下;forgot忘记; dropped 抒掉.据"One day I made some cookies and... them on a way! That can be enough to make some people want to lie down and chair beside the rubbish cans with a thank-you note."可知,此处是把 riveup!“可知讲述锻练对人有好处,但不是每个人都会喜欢。E 饼干和感谢信留在椅子上,leavesth.on/inatsp.“把某物留在某 选项“但我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢这样做。”符合语境。故选 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 地”。故选B 7. D 【解析】根据"Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out 1 12.C【解析】句意:当古让我们照看这些装饰品时,我意识到对姓 some special ehemicals that create a good feeling."及"Moreover, 来说,和那个盒子分开是多么困难,这意味着汤姆的一部分。 regular exereise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily."可 busy忙碍的;angry生气的;separated分开的;familiar熟悉的。根 知除了身体,般炼对人其他方面也有影响,D选项“首先,锻炼不 据上文可知,吉把一盒子装饰品都给了作者的孩子,可推测此处 仅仅是关于身体的。”符合语境。故选D。 是古与盒子分开对她来说是很难的。故选C。 8. B 【解析】根据"Start small!"以及“Just walk or ride bikes around 13. A 14.D 15.D the local park for ten minutes every day."可知此处说的是要从小事 三.1. Who plaved the violin 开始,比如每天只霜在当地公园敬步或骑自行车十分钟。B选项 2. How often do you play it “它可以帮助你养成健身的习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 3. what else do you often do in your free time 9. A 【解析】根据"Choose an activity that not only exercises your body. 4. Why not try to manage your time properly but that you also enjoy."及" Make the experience more enjoyable as 5. Sounds good youworkout.”可知要选择让人享受的运动。A选项“那样的话, 四、 你就永不会放弃。”符合语境。故选A。 One possible version: 10. C 【解 析】根 据”Doing regular exercise isn't just about On Mother's Day last year, my parents were not at home. I decided appearance.”可知有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表。根据前文可 to do something for my mother. I saw our house was a bit dirty. so 推断,锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“这将会更健康 decided to clean it. I wanted to give a surprise to my mother. First 1 和更快乐。”将合语境。故选C。 cleaned the furniture. then I swept the floor. I never imagine doing 二、1.C【解析】句意:她和她的文夫汤姆一生中一件一件地收集了 cleaning is so tiring. About one hour later. the house was elean and 它们。cut切; sold卖;collected收集;borrowed借。根据“My kids bright. When my mother came home, she was surprised and happy. She sat in Gee's living room and she gave them a box of omaments(装饬 praised me for what I did. Though I was very tired. I felt happy. Thanks 品).”可知,直把这些装饰品都给了作者的孩子,这些装饰品应 to the eleaning. I realized the work isn't as easy as I imagined. Since then 是被收集起来的。故选C。 I have realized how tired my mothcr was! What an unforgettable labo 2.D 3.A 4.B 【解析】句意:有一天,我做了一些饼干,然后把它们留在垃圾 experience it was! 题组二 一、1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Researchers asked 114 volunteers to 7.C 【解析】句意:您能给我您的电话号码吗?Mus必须;Mav可 以;Could可以;Should 应该。根据“give me your phone number”可 wateh a video. After watching the video. they were split(分成) into 知此处表示请求许可,应用情态动词could表示委婉的请求。故选C。 three groups.”可知,研究者们要求志愿者们在行走或静止站立之 8.B 9. D 10. B 11.B 12. A 13. B 前看一段祝频。故选B。 14.C【解析】句意:他不伴地摇头,短绝了我的钱,说:“今天是你。 8.A 明天是我。”received按收; accepted接受;refused拒绝; prevened 9. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In addition,walking backward is 防止。根据“Hekept shaking his head”可知,他不新地摇头,说明 less stressful for our knees."" Walking backward also keeps our spines 是表示拒绝。故选C (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease(缓解) pain in the lower back. 15.A This might be why many old people like walking backward."知.老 三1. Could I ask you some questions 人喜欢倒着走是因为它能让我们的脊柱强壮,能够缓解背部疼痛, 2. How long have vou learned English 对膝盖造成的压力较小。即be。故选B。 3. Whv do vou like English 10.C 4. Did you join any English clubs 二.1.C2.D3.B 5. No. Im not 4.B【解析】句意:当我们运到并错过卡车时,马丁会非常失望。 四、 caught抓住;missed错过; changed改变;noticed注意。根据”we One possible version were late”可知送到就会错过垃圾车的到来。故选B。 Spring in my hometown 5.C 6.A When spring eomes, everything comes back to life and it becomes -52-