精品解析：山东省2023-2024学年高三9月金科大联考英语试题

2023~2024学年度高三年级9月质量检测 英语 全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答, 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑; 非选择题用黑色答字笔在答题卡上作答; 字体工整, 笔进清楚。 4. 考试结束后, 请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案C。 1. What can people use on this machine? A. Only notes. B. Credit cards. C. Notes and coins. 2. How does Maria like studying English abroad? A. Useful. B. Unnecessary. C. Costly. 3. What can be learned from the conversation? A. All the passengers were killed. B. The plane crashed in the night. C. No more survivors have been found. 4. Why did Sarah fail to go home on Christmas? A. She was seriously ill. B. She was too busy. C. She went to London. 5. What does Tina want to know? A. What Jenny looks like. B. Where to meet Jenny. C. When to meet Jenny. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6, 7题。 6. How long does the sale last? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 12 days. 7. What did Cindy do yesterday? A. She went to a party. B. She attended a show. C. She shopped with Mrs, Miles. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a railway station. B. At the man’s brother’s. C. In a bookshop. 9. What does the man go to Vienna for? A. A concert. B. A music festival C. A visit to his brother. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. How many vegetarian options are there in Mario’s Bistro? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Twelve. 11. What time is the reservation for? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Saturday noon. C. Next Saturday morning. 12. What information is needed for the reservation? A. The address and phone number. B. The name and phone number. C. The name and ID number. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the man learn about the woman’s house? A. On the Internet. B. From his friend. C. In the newspaper. 14. What does the man like best? A. The kitchen. B. The bathrooms. C. The living room. 15. What will the man do in exchange for repainting the house? A. Rent it for two years. B. Pay the rent in advance. C. Keep no pets in it. 16, Who will come to see the house this evening? A. The man and his wife. B. The man’s wife and kids. C. The man’s whole family. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Why were robots used in fighting the fire? A. The fire was too big. B. Firefighters got hurt. C. Some places were too small. 18. How did the robots perform in the fire? A. They were helpful. B. They were not effective at all C. They were better than humans. 19. What do we know about Rainbow 5? A It is used in many fields. B. It can shoot out water. C. It has 12 video cameras. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Firefighters. B. Video games, C. Firefighting robots. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A huge number of exchange programmes and summer school programmes are offered to international students around foreign universities worldwide. Here we’ll explain the top four offered to foreign students. Vienna Summer School Vienna Summer School provides an incredible opportunity for 30 bachelor-level students to research side by side with world top researchers in the field of bioengineering. This paid summer programme aims to attract international students and create an excellent research environment, This is a perfect opportunity for those students who are interested in the field of life science. The duration of Vienna Summer School is from Saturday. July 1 to August 28, 2023. SUSI Student Leaders Programme Bachelor-level students in Pakistan who are interested in the topic of public, local, state and federal policymaking are invited to study in the USA through the short-term SUSI student programme 2023. This is an exchange programme for Pakistani students. All expenses and accommodation costs at the University of Massachusetts will be covered by SUSI, so the application period is very short. Hansen Leadership Exchange Programme The Hansen Summer Institute for Leadership is now open for the summer exchange programme 2023. The Hansen summer programme offers the opportunity to the USA and international students to build better leadership skills and a cultural understanding environment for the future. This 3-week summer exchange programme is open for undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral students with any academic background. IWP Summer Exchange Programme IWP Summer Exchange Programme 2023 is a two-week writing and culture exchange programme for Pakistani and Indian students in Iowa City. USA. The applicants aged 18-22 from these countries with a background in art humanities are welcome to apply. This programme will focus on creativity and is free for the selected applicants. The selected candidates will work together on the creation of paintings and sculptures. 1. Why is the application period of SUSI Student Leaders Programme so short? A. It is fully funded, B. It is a short-term programme. C. It is limited to postgraduates. D. It is supported by the government. 2. What will students in IWP Summer Exchange Programme do? A. Offer policy advice. B. Conduct research. C. Write academic papers. D. Create artworks. 3. Which programme suits students who like biology? A. Vienna Summer School. B. SUSI Student Leaders Programme. C. IWP Summer Exchange Programme. D. Hansen Leadership Exchange Programme. B A year after Walt Disney made history with the release of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, his artists were struggling to find the right design for the woodland backgrounds of Bambi, the coming-of-age tale of a young deer. The film’s production team realized they needed an alternative to the style in their first feature-length animated (动画的) film. Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum of Chinese in America. Wong, an immigrant from Taishan, China, arrived in California at 9 with his father in 1919. Wong eventually settled near Los Angeles, where he developed his passions for art and drawing and got trained at the Otis Art Institute. In 1938, The Walt Disney Studio hired him to draw the pictures between the main drawings of the animators. Wong soon learned that the studio was trying to turn Felixl Salten’s novel Bambi into an animated film. After reading the story, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum job. He said. “Gee, this is all outdoor scenery. I’m a landscape painter. This will be great.” Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolour to make sample sketches (草图) that led to forest scenes with simple strokes of colour and special attention to light and shadow. Wong’s sketches caught Disney’s eye and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to mimic (效仿) his style. By the time Bambi hit theatres in 1942, a strike at The Walt Disney Studio had left Wong without a job after three years of working on the project. He later became an illustrator for Warner Bros., where he worked for more than two decades. “People admire his work because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small portion of his life.” says his youngest daughter. “He considers himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time.” 4. Why did Tyrus Wong catch the attention of The Walt Disney Studio? A. His work won a prize at New York City’s Museum. B. His works could be used to explore the market in China. C. His style was the one they needed for Bambi. D. His style matched the one in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. 5. What does the underlined word “humdrum” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Risky. B. Tiring. C. Formal. D. Boring. 6. What happened to Tyrus Wong during the production of Bambi? A. He was hired as the director. B. He acted as the leading actor. C. His works were used to train the background artists. D. He only drew the pictures between the main drawings 7. What can be inferred about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph? A. He was a successful but humble man. B. He made great contributions to his family. C. He has a great influence on his daughters’ growth. D. His contribution to art was no more than Bambi. C A handwritten document thought to have been penned by Galileo Galilei is actually a fake (赝品), the University of Michigan has announced. The university has had the manuscript (手稿) since 1938, when it got the document without paying a penny from the trustees (受托人) of Tracy McGregor, a Detroit businessman who had gotten the document at the auction (拍卖) of another collector in 1934. The top of the manuscript is a draft of a letter that Galileo wrote before a presentation on a new telescope in 1609. Galileo did write a version of this letter —a final draft is in the State Archive in Venezia, Italy. The lower half of the document is a set of notes on the moons of Jupiter, also based on real notes Galileo took. The final draft of those notes is also found in Italy, at the Florence National Central Library. But when Nick Wilding, a historian at Georgia State University, saw an image of the document, he suspected something was off. The ink, the handwriting, and some of the word choices seemed odd for a 17th-century document, he told the New York Times. Wilding emailed the University of Michigan Library curator (馆长) Pablo Alvarez in May 2022 with his concerns, and the University of Michigan launched an investigation. Three months later, the university announced that Wilding was right. The key is the watermark in the paper. Old paper often contains watermarks identifying the paper’s maker and the place of production, according to the University of Michigan Library. The watermark in the Galileo paper reads “AS”, the paper maker’s initials, and “BMO”, short for Bergamo, Italy. But the earliest known papers with “BMO” date back to 1770. meaning the document cannot be older than that. What’s more, the university could find no evidence that the Galileo document existed before the 1930s. 8. How did the university most probably get the manuscript? A It received the manuscript as a donation. B. It got the manuscript from an auction. C. It bought the manuscript from a businessman. D. It got the manuscript through an exchange. 9. What can we learn about the manuscript? A. It is a presentation about a new telescope. B. It is based on Galileo’s real manuscripts. C. It needs protection for its great value. D. It was created by a man of Galileo’s time. 10. What did the University of Michigan do after receiving Wilding’s email? A. Ask him to do an investigation. B. Hide the truth from the public. C. Prove that the manuscript was genuine. D. Find out whether his words were true. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How old the manuscript really is. B. Who created the manuscript. C. Why the manuscript is believed to be a fake. D. What was used to create the manuscript. D Google chief Sundar Pichai announced at a recent press conference that his company had developed a new Al-powered chatbot tool A chatbot is a computer programme designed to interact with humans in a conversational way. The search engine company said it plans to use the new chatbot service, called “Bard”, to provide a better online search experience. Google currently holds more than 80 percent of the worldwide Internet search market. Bard is one of several recently launched tools that demonstrate major AI development progress in recent years. The tools are built by feeding huge amounts of data into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop complex skills and produce human-like results. A free writing tool called ChatGPT was launched by a company called OpenAI late last year. The tool received widespread media attention for being able to produce human-quality written documents very quickly. Technology experts have said such systems have the possibility to greatly change many different industries and professions, Microsoft recently announced a new multibillion-dollar investment in OpenAI. As part of its partnership, Microsoft provides “supercomputing systems” to OpenAI to support the development of new AI products. One day after Google confirmed the development of its new Bard chatbot, Microsoft announced plans to redesign its Bing search engine and Edge web browser (浏览器), combining its ChatGPT technology with its search engine Bing. Technology experts say the two announcements are a clear sign that Google and Microsoft are seeking to compete directly in the online search market as well as other online areas. But Microsoft has a long way to go to reach the level of Google’s success. It is estimated that Bing held just nine percent of the worldwide online search market in 2022. Google says its tool is designed to explain complex subjects such as outer space discoveries in terms simple enough for a child to understand. The company also claims Bard will be able to perform other helpful jobs, such as providing ideas for planning a party or giving meal suggestions based on food available in the home. Google has been developing a system called “Language Model for Dialogue Applications.” or LaMDA. which will be used to power Bard. 12. What can be known about Google’s recent press conference? A. It released an AI-powered chatbot tool called “Bard”. B. It declared a new competitive race with Microsoft. C. It stated that Google was the largest search engine in the world. D. It announced that Google was the first to develop an AI-powered chat bot. 13. What is the function of the third paragraph? A. To develop the plot. B. To make readers interested. C. To serve as an example. D. To provide background information. 14. Why did Microsoft plan to redesign its Bing search engine and Edge web browser? A. To seek to cooperate. B. To increase its market share. C. To combine ChatGPT with Bing. D. To improve users’ experience. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Google Held a Press Conference Recently B. Microsoft Announced to Invest in OpenAI C. Bard and ChatGPT Set Up a Battle Between Google and Microsoft D. ChatGPT Brought a Great Breakthrough in IT Technology Together with Bard 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Signs of Being Mentally Unstable Mental instability, or mental illness, is a condition that greatly affects a person’s thoughts and behaviours. Individuals who are mentally unstable often experience difficulty coping with the everyday functions, demands and challenges of life. ___16___ With treatment and care, many individuals are able to learn to cope with mental illness. Mental illness develops throughout a person’s life, starting with childhood, Oftentimes, treating a mental illness early on results in a more positive outcome. In small children, the signs of mental instability include anxiety or worry, and lack of sleep. In some cases. a child displays behavioural problems such as violence, disobedience and frequent anger. ___17___ In some cases, a child functions and behaves in a healthy manner during his early years, then display signs of a mental instability development during his pre-adolescent (青春期前的) years. Typically, these emotional changes occur with outward displays of defiance (违抗) to authority. In some cases, a pre-adolescent experiences physical problems such as too many complaints of illnesses and a change in eating or sleeping habits. ___18___ ___19___ An early sign of mental illness in an adult is the development of continuous and extreme depression. In some cases. a mentally ill adult experiences hallucinations (幻觉). Other signs of a mental instability include substance abuse, anger, confusion, denial and multiple unexplained physical illnesses. Mental instability is treatable. Oftentimes, a person with a mental illness is able to completely recover with treatment. ___20___ For best results, treatment is to begin at the first sign of a mental illness. Typically, effective treatment combines psychological treatment with medication. A. Mental illness also develops during adulthood. B. How to handle all the mental instability becomes urgent. C. In other cases, the pre-adolescent also turns to substance abuse. D. In many cases, however, treatment only improves the condition. E. A preschool child learns how to regulate his emotions F. A mental instability also affects a child’s grades and social performance in school. G. There are several signs that indicate a person is suffering from a mental instability. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Uncle Fred was a large-sized man in his forties. He was as round as a ball with a fat and loose stomach that moved from side to side or up and down as he ___21___. He was an extreme food lover and could not ___22___ eating. Since young, he was ___23___ about bananas and could eat many at a time. However, something happened and he ___24___ to stay away from bananas. One day. Uncle Fred walked past Maxwell Food Centre, The pleasant ___25___ of chicken rice spread through the air. Looking at the roasted chicken hanging at a food stall, his mouth ___26___. Without a second thought, he bought himself a huge bowl of chicken rice and swallowed down the food ___27___. As the chicken rice was not enough to ___28___ his hunger completely, he searched the food stalls for more. His eyes widened when he ___29___ a fruit stall selling his favourite bananas. He rushed towards the stall and ____30____ three big bananas. He wolfed down the bananas in satisfaction and threw the banana peels (果皮) onto the floor. A lady burst into ____31____ when she saw this. She came up towards him and ____32____. “Do not litter! ____33____ your banana Peels!” Uncle Fred gave her a glare and said, “Mind your own business!” He stood up and left his seat. Bang! He ____34____ over the banana peels that he had thrown and landed on the floor. To his horror and embarrassment, his trousers split (裂开)! The onlookers stared at Uncle Fred and could not hold back their laughter. Uncle Fred’s face turned ____35____ and ran home, holding onto his trousers. From then on, Uncle Fred promised to never litter anymore and stay away from bananas. 21 A. jumped B. laughed C. swam D. walked 22. A. anticipate B. enjoy C. withdraw D. resist 23. A. careful B. crazy C. enthusiastic D. particular 24. A. determined B. hesitated C. pretended D. learned 25. A. colour B. sight C. smell D. taste 26. A. dropped B. opened C. tightened D. watered 27. A. worriedly B. hungrily C. politely D. slowly 28. A. cover B. demand C. promote D. satisfy 29. A. approached B. calculated C. spotted D. targeted 30 A. bought B. grabbed C. packed D. stole 31. A. anger B. laughter C. cheers D. tears 32. A. commented B. mentioned C. shouted D. whispered 33. A. Pick up B. Hand on C. Take over D. Cut down 34. A. climbed B. looked C. passed D. slipped 35. A. green B. red C. pale D. white 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Puxian Opera was performed on the stage of China Media Group’s 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). This was the first time that this opera style ___36___ (take) the stage of the Spring Festival Gala, bringing the long-lasting art form to a ___37___ (globe) audience. The Puxian Opera is a local one with a long history in Fujian Province, ___38___ can date back to the Tang and Song dynasties (618—1279). The opera was ___39___ (late) popularized over time, and thanks to joint efforts, now there are more than 5,000 plays ___40___ (preserve) in modern day times. The rich tunes of Puxian Opera tell many ancient stories and folk tales, reflecting the lifestyle and values of ancient people. The opera ___41___ (sing) in a Fujian dialect by performers and is accompanied by stage ___42___ (performance) inspired by puppet shows. Its long history and rich cultural values have made Puxian Opera “a living fossil of the opera of South China”. Puxian Opera was listed ___43___ an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China in 2006. With more people ___44___ (take) interest in the Puxian Opera in recent years, the cultural heritage is under better protection. There are hundreds of Puxian Opera troupes (剧团) in Fujian. whose fans can easily get show tickets both online ____45____ offline. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举行以“How to Lead a Healthy Lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 健康生活方式的重要性; 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my teacher announced picking the Inter-class Football competition team members to represent our class. I smiled and whispered to my deskmate Leslie. “I bet I will get picked. I was the best player last year,” I said confidently. True enough, I got chosen. I was so excited and honoured to share the news with my friends. “My team is perfect with me.” I thought. Finally, after much anticipation, the day of the soccer match arrived. The atmosphere seemed unusually hot. There were tense whispers and excited cheers all around us. The spectators (观众) were excited. I could feel excitement as well as anxiety. “Will we win? What if we don’t? Will I be the star player this year?” These questions raced through my mind. Before long, the referee’s (裁判) whistle sounded in the air to signal the start of the match. The first match was easy and so was the second. We managed to advance to the finals against some very strong opponents who were the defending champions. The final match started well. We scored a goal. and soon after, they did too. I ran as fast as I could, intercepting (拦截) the ball whenever I could, Then. Brian, my teammate found an opening in the opponent’s defence and managed to play another round to determine a winner. I was very confident that my team would win the next round and started going to the other team to show off. The next round kicked off. I got the ball mid-pass between our opponents, I was so pleased to be able to put my ability on full display. However, at that moment. an opponent took advantage of my overconfidence and took the ball away from me. This time, my classmate Ian got it and he kicked the ball to me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was only ten seconds left. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The other team had won and it was because of me! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度高三年级9月质量检测 英语 全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答, 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑; 非选择题用黑色答字笔在答题卡上作答; 字体工整, 笔进清楚。 4. 考试结束后, 请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What can people use on this machine? A. Only notes. B. Credit cards. C. Notes and coins. 2. How does Maria like studying English abroad? A. Useful. B. Unnecessary. C. Costly. 3. What can be learned from the conversation? A. All the passengers were killed. B. The plane crashed in the night. C. No more survivors have been found. 4. Why did Sarah fail to go home on Christmas? A. She was seriously ill. B. She was too busy. C. She went to London. 5. What does Tina want to know? A. What Jenny looks like. B. Where to meet Jenny. C. When to meet Jenny. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6, 7题。 6. How long does the sale last? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 12 days. 7. What did Cindy do yesterday? A. She went to a party. B. She attended a show. C. She shopped with Mrs, Miles. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a railway station. B. At the man’s brother’s. C. In a bookshop. 9. What does the man go to Vienna for? A. A concert. B. A music festival C. A visit to his brother. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. How many vegetarian options are there in Mario’s Bistro? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Twelve. 11. What time is the reservation for? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Saturday noon. C. Next Saturday morning. 12. What information is needed for the reservation? A. The address and phone number. B. The name and phone number. C. The name and ID number. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the man learn about the woman’s house? A. On the Internet. B. From his friend. C. In the newspaper. 14. What does the man like best? A. The kitchen. B. The bathrooms. C. The living room. 15. What will the man do in exchange for repainting the house? A. Rent it for two years. B. Pay the rent in advance. C. Keep no pets in it. 16, Who will come to see the house this evening? A. The man and his wife. B. The man’s wife and kids. C. The man’s whole family. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Why were robots used in fighting the fire? A. The fire was too big. B. Firefighters got hurt. C. Some places were too small. 18. How did the robots perform in the fire? A. They were helpful. B. They were not effective at all C. They were better than humans. 19. What do we know about Rainbow 5? A. It is used in many fields. B. It can shoot out water. C. It has 12 video cameras. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Firefighters. B. Video games, C. Firefighting robots. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A huge number of exchange programmes and summer school programmes are offered to international students around foreign universities worldwide. Here we’ll explain the top four offered to foreign students. Vienna Summer School Vienna Summer School provides an incredible opportunity for 30 bachelor-level students to research side by side with world top researchers in the field of bioengineering. This paid summer programme aims to attract international students and create an excellent research environment, This is a perfect opportunity for those students who are interested in the field of life science. The duration of Vienna Summer School is from Saturday. July 1 to August 28, 2023. SUSI Student Leaders Programme Bachelor-level students in Pakistan who are interested in the topic of public, local, state and federal policymaking are invited to study in the USA through the short-term SUSI student programme 2023. This is an exchange programme for Pakistani students. All expenses and accommodation costs at the University of Massachusetts will be covered by SUSI, so the application period is very short. Hansen Leadership Exchange Programme The Hansen Summer Institute for Leadership is now open for the summer exchange programme 2023. The Hansen summer programme offers the opportunity to the USA and international students to build better leadership skills and a cultural understanding environment for the future. This 3-week summer exchange programme is open for undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral students with any academic background. IWP Summer Exchange Programme IWP Summer Exchange Programme 2023 is a two-week writing and culture exchange programme for Pakistani and Indian students in Iowa City. USA. The applicants aged 18-22 from these countries with a background in art humanities are welcome to apply. This programme will focus on creativity and is free for the selected applicants. The selected candidates will work together on the creation of paintings and sculptures. 1. Why is the application period of SUSI Student Leaders Programme so short? A. It is fully funded, B. It is a short-term programme. C. It is limited to postgraduates. D. It is supported by the government. 2. What will students in IWP Summer Exchange Programme do? A. Offer policy advice. B. Conduct research. C. Write academic papers. D. Create artworks. 3. Which programme suits students who like biology? A. Vienna Summer School. B. SUSI Student Leaders Programme. C. IWP Summer Exchange Programme. D. Hansen Leadership Exchange Programme. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种针对国际学生的交流项目和暑期学校项目，详细说明了每个项目的特点、目标群体、持续时间以及提供的内容或机会。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“All expenses and accommodation costs at the University of Massachusetts will be covered by SUSI, so the application period is very short.(马萨诸塞大学的所有费用和住宿费用将由SUSI承担，因此申请期很短。)”可知，该计划的所有费用和住宿费用都由SUSI承担，这意味着这是一个全额资助的项目。全额资助的项目往往会有较短的申请期，因为一旦资金用完，项目就无法再接受新的参与者。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The selected candidates will work together on the creation of paintings and sculptures.(入选的候选人将一起合作创作绘画和雕塑。)”可知，在IWP Summer Exchange Programme中，学生们将一起合作创作绘画和雕塑，即创作艺术品。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Vienna Summer School provides an incredible opportunity for 30 bachelor-level students to research side by side with world top researchers in the field of bioengineering.(维也纳暑期学校为30名本科水平的学生提供了一个难得的机会，让他们与世界顶尖的生物工程领域的研究人员并肩研究。)”可知，维也纳暑期学校为喜欢生物工程（生物学的一个分支）的学生提供了与世界顶级研究人员一起研究的机会。因此，最适合喜欢生物学的学生的是Vienna Summer School。故选A。 B A year after Walt Disney made history with the release of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, his artists were struggling to find the right design for the woodland backgrounds of Bambi, the coming-of-age tale of a young deer. The film’s production team realized they needed an alternative to the style in their first feature-length animated (动画的) film. Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum of Chinese in America. Wong, an immigrant from Taishan, China, arrived in California at 9 with his father in 1919. Wong eventually settled near Los Angeles, where he developed his passions for art and drawing and got trained at the Otis Art Institute. In 1938, The Walt Disney Studio hired him to draw the pictures between the main drawings of the animators. Wong soon learned that the studio was trying to turn Felixl Salten’s novel Bambi into an animated film. After reading the story, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum job. He said. “Gee, this is all outdoor scenery. I’m a landscape painter. This will be great.” Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolour to make sample sketches (草图) that led to forest scenes with simple strokes of colour and special attention to light and shadow. Wong’s sketches caught Disney’s eye and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to mimic (效仿) his style. By the time Bambi hit theatres in 1942, a strike at The Walt Disney Studio had left Wong without a job after three years of working on the project. He later became an illustrator for Warner Bros., where he worked for more than two decades. “People admire his work because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small portion of his life.” says his youngest daughter. “He considers himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time.” 4. Why did Tyrus Wong catch the attention of The Walt Disney Studio? A. His work won a prize at New York City’s Museum. B. His works could be used to explore the market in China. C. His style was the one they needed for Bambi. D. His style matched the one in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. 5. What does the underlined word “humdrum” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Risky. B. Tiring. C. Formal. D. Boring. 6. What happened to Tyrus Wong during the production of Bambi? A. He was hired as the director. B. He acted as the leading actor. C. His works were used to train the background artists. D. He only drew the pictures between the main drawings 7. What can be inferred about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph? A. He was a successful but humble man. B. He made great contributions to his family. C. He has a great influence on his daughters’ growth. D. His contribution to art was no more than Bambi. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于华裔艺术家Tyrus Wong如何影响迪士尼动画《小鹿斑比》背景设计的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolour to make sample sketches (草图) that led to forest scenes with simple strokes of colour and special attention to light and shadow. Wong’s sketches caught Disney’s eye and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to mimic (效仿) his style.(受中国山水画的启发，他使用水彩制作草图，以简单的色彩笔触和特别注意光和影来绘制森林场景。Tyrus Wong的草图引起了迪士尼的注意，并成为小鹿斑比背景艺术家的指导，他们后来接受了效仿小鹿斑比风格的培训)”可知，Wong受到中国山水画的启发，用水彩画制作了样本草图，这些草图最终成为了《小鹿斑比》背景艺术家的指导，他们后来模仿了他的风格。因此，Wong的风格正是迪士尼工作室为《小鹿斑比》所需要的。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“He said. “Gee, this is all outdoor scenery. I’m a landscape painter. This will be great.”(他说，“看，这些都是户外风景。我是个风景画家。这太棒了。”)”可知，他很高兴有机会从事一些不同的、更有趣的工作，而不是他以前的常规或无聊的工作。由此可推测，划线词humdrum为“无聊的”之意。选项A“Risky (有风险的)”；选项B“Tiring (累人的)”；选项C“Formal (正式的)”；选项D“Boring (无聊的)”。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Wong’s sketches caught Disney’s eye and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to mimic (效仿) his style.(Tyrus Wong的草图引起了迪士尼的注意，并成为小鹿斑比背景艺术家的指导，他们后来接受了效仿小鹿斑比风格的培训)”可知，Wong的草图被用作《小鹿斑比》背景艺术家的指导，他们后来模仿了他的风格。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““People admire his work because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small portion of his life.” says his youngest daughter. “He considers himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time.”(“人们因为小鹿斑比而欣赏他的作品，但小鹿斑比只是他生命中很小的一部分。”他最小的女儿说。“他认为自己不是一个伟大的艺术家，而是一个幸运的艺术家，他在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。”)”可知，尽管《小鹿斑比》让Tyrus Wong获得了成功，但他不因此自满，即便取得了很大的成功，他仍然保持谦逊。由此可知，Tyrus Wong是一个成功但谦虚的人。故选A。 C A handwritten document thought to have been penned by Galileo Galilei is actually a fake (赝品), the University of Michigan has announced. The university has had the manuscript (手稿) since 1938, when it got the document without paying a penny from the trustees (受托人) of Tracy McGregor, a Detroit businessman who had gotten the document at the auction (拍卖) of another collector in 1934. The top of the manuscript is a draft of a letter that Galileo wrote before a presentation on a new telescope in 1609. Galileo did write a version of this letter —a final draft is in the State Archive in Venezia, Italy. The lower half of the document is a set of notes on the moons of Jupiter, also based on real notes Galileo took. The final draft of those notes is also found in Italy, at the Florence National Central Library. But when Nick Wilding, a historian at Georgia State University, saw an image of the document, he suspected something was off. The ink, the handwriting, and some of the word choices seemed odd for a 17th-century document, he told the New York Times. Wilding emailed the University of Michigan Library curator (馆长) Pablo Alvarez in May 2022 with his concerns, and the University of Michigan launched an investigation. Three months later, the university announced that Wilding was right. The key is the watermark in the paper. Old paper often contains watermarks identifying the paper’s maker and the place of production, according to the University of Michigan Library. The watermark in the Galileo paper reads “AS”, the paper maker’s initials, and “BMO”, short for Bergamo, Italy. But the earliest known papers with “BMO” date back to 1770. meaning the document cannot be older than that. What’s more, the university could find no evidence that the Galileo document existed before the 1930s. 8. How did the university most probably get the manuscript? A. It received the manuscript as a donation. B. It got the manuscript from an auction. C. It bought the manuscript from a businessman. D. It got the manuscript through an exchange. 9. What can we learn about the manuscript? A. It is a presentation about a new telescope. B. It is based on Galileo’s real manuscripts. C. It needs protection for its great value. D. It was created by a man of Galileo’s time. 10. What did the University of Michigan do after receiving Wilding’s email? A. Ask him to do an investigation. B. Hide the truth from the public. C. Prove that the manuscript was genuine. D. Find out whether his words were true. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How old the manuscript really is. B. Who created the manuscript. C. Why the manuscript is believed to be a fake. D. What was used to create the manuscript. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇报道主要讲述了密歇根大学宣布的一份被认为是Galileo Galilei手写的文件实际上是赝品的消息。报道详细描述了这份手稿的来源、内容、以及历史学家Nick Wilding如何发现其疑点，并最终通过纸张上的水印等线索确认其为赝品的过程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The university has had the manuscript since 1938, when it got the document without paying a penny from the trustees of Tracy McGregor, a Detroit businessman who had gotten the document at the auction of another collector in 1934.(1938年，底特律商人Tracy McGregor的受托人在1934年从另一位收藏家的拍卖会上获得了这份文件，而密歇根大学没有支付一分钱就获得了这份手稿。)”可知，大学在1938年从Tracy McGregor的受托人那里得到了这份手稿，而Tracy McGregor是一位底特律的商人，他在1934年从另一位收藏家的拍卖会上得到了这份手稿。但大学并没有为此支付任何费用，因此最有可能的是这份手稿是作为捐赠得到的。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The top of the manuscript is a draft of a letter that Galileo wrote before a presentation on a new telescope in 1609. Galileo did write a version of this letter — a final draft is in the State Archive in Venezia, Italy. The lower half of the document is a set of notes on the moons of Jupiter, also based on real notes Galileo took.(手稿的顶部是伽利略在1609年展示一架新望远镜之前写的一封信的草稿。伽利略确实写过这封信的一个版本——最终稿保存在意大利威尼斯的国家档案馆。文件的下半部分是一组关于木星卫星的笔记，也是基于伽利略的真实笔记。)”可知，手稿的顶部是伽利略在1609年关于新望远镜的演讲前所写的一封信的草稿，这封信伽利略确实写过。手稿的下半部分是关于木星卫星的一组笔记，也是基于伽利略实际所做的笔记。因此，我们可以了解到这份手稿是基于伽利略的真实手稿制作的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But when Nick Wilding, a historian at Georgia State University, saw an image of the document, he suspected something was off. The ink, the handwriting, and some of the word choices seemed odd for a 17th-century document, he told the New York Times. Wilding emailed the University of Michigan Library curator Pablo Alvarez in May 2022 with his concerns, and the University of Michigan launched an investigation. (但当乔治亚州立大学的历史学家Nick Wilding看到这份文件的图片时，他怀疑有些地方不对劲。他在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示，对于一份17世纪的文件来说，墨水、笔迹和一些用词似乎有些奇怪。Wilding于2022年5月向密歇根大学图书馆馆长Pablo Alvarez发了一封电子邮件，表达了他的担忧，密歇根大学就此展开了调查。)”可知，当Nick Wilding怀疑这份手稿有问题并向密歇根大学图书馆馆长Pablo Alvarez发送电子邮件后，密歇根大学启动了调查。这表明他们想要找出Wilding的话是否真实，即验证手稿的真实性。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The key is the watermark in the paper. Old paper often contains watermarks identifying the paper’s maker and the place of production, according to the University of Michigan Library. The watermark in the Galileo paper reads “AS”, the paper maker’s initials, and “BMO”, short for Bergamo, Italy. But the earliest known papers with “BMO” date back to 1770. meaning the document cannot be older than that. What’s more, the university could find no evidence that the Galileo document existed before the 1930s.(关键是纸张中的水印。据密歇根大学图书馆介绍，旧纸上通常含有识别纸张制造商和生产地点的水印。伽利略纸上的水印写着“AS”，这是造纸厂的首字母，还有“BMO”，是意大利贝加莫的缩写。但已知最早有“BMO”字样的论文要追溯到1770年。也就是说文件不能超过这个时间。更重要的是，该大学找不到伽利略文件在20世纪30年代之前存在的证据。)”可知，最后一段详细解释了为什么这份手稿被认为是赝品。它提到了手稿纸张上的水印“AS”和“BMO”，其中“BMO”是意大利贝加莫的缩写。但是，已知带有“BMO”水印的纸张最早可以追溯到1770年，这意味着这份手稿不可能早于那个时间。此外，大学也无法找到任何证据表明这份伽利略手稿在1930年代之前存在。这些信息共同构成了判断这份手稿为赝品的原因。因此，最后一段主要讲述了为什么这份手稿被认为是赝品。故选C。 D Google chief Sundar Pichai announced at a recent press conference that his company had developed a new Al-powered chatbot tool A chatbot is a computer programme designed to interact with humans in a conversational way. The search engine company said it plans to use the new chatbot service, called “Bard”, to provide a better online search experience. Google currently holds more than 80 percent of the worldwide Internet search market. Bard is one of several recently launched tools that demonstrate major AI development progress in recent years. The tools are built by feeding huge amounts of data into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop complex skills and produce human-like results. A free writing tool called ChatGPT was launched by a company called OpenAI late last year. The tool received widespread media attention for being able to produce human-quality written documents very quickly. Technology experts have said such systems have the possibility to greatly change many different industries and professions, Microsoft recently announced a new multibillion-dollar investment in OpenAI. As part of its partnership, Microsoft provides “supercomputing systems” to OpenAI to support the development of new AI products. One day after Google confirmed the development of its new Bard chatbot, Microsoft announced plans to redesign its Bing search engine and Edge web browser (浏览器), combining its ChatGPT technology with its search engine Bing. Technology experts say the two announcements are a clear sign that Google and Microsoft are seeking to compete directly in the online search market as well as other online areas. But Microsoft has a long way to go to reach the level of Google’s success. It is estimated that Bing held just nine percent of the worldwide online search market in 2022. Google says its tool is designed to explain complex subjects such as outer space discoveries in terms simple enough for a child to understand. The company also claims Bard will be able to perform other helpful jobs, such as providing ideas for planning a party or giving meal suggestions based on food available in the home. Google has been developing a system called “Language Model for Dialogue Applications.” or LaMDA. which will be used to power Bard. 12. What can be known about Google’s recent press conference? A. It released an AI-powered chatbot tool called “Bard”. B. It declared a new competitive race with Microsoft. C. It stated that Google was the largest search engine in the world. D. It announced that Google was the first to develop an AI-powered chat bot. 13. What is the function of the third paragraph? A. To develop the plot. B. To make readers interested. C. To serve as an example. D. To provide background information. 14. Why did Microsoft plan to redesign its Bing search engine and Edge web browser? A. To seek to cooperate. B. To increase its market share. C. To combine ChatGPT with Bing. D. To improve users’ experience. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Google Held a Press Conference Recently B. Microsoft Announced to Invest in OpenAI C. Bard and ChatGPT Set Up a Battle Between Google and Microsoft D. ChatGPT Brought a Great Breakthrough in IT Technology Together with Bard 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了谷歌首席执行官Sundar Pichai在近期的新闻发布会上宣布，公司已经开发出一款新的AI驱动聊天机器人Bard，以提供更好的在线搜索体验。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Google chief Sundar Pichai announced at a recent press conference that his company had developed a new AI-powered chatbot tool A chatbot is a computer programme designed to interact with humans in a conversational way. The search engine company said it plans to use the new chatbot service, called “Bard”, to provide a better online search experience.(谷歌首席执行官Sundar Pichai在最近的一次新闻发布会上宣布，他的公司已经开发出一种新的人工智能聊天机器人工具。聊天机器人是一种计算机程序，旨在以对话的方式与人类互动。这家搜索引擎公司表示，计划使用名为“Bard”的新型聊天机器人服务，以提供更好的在线搜索体验)”可知，谷歌最近的新闻发布会发布了一款名为“Bard”的人工智能聊天机器人工具。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A free writing tool called ChatGPT was launched by a company called OpenAI late last year. The tool received widespread media attention for being able to produce human-quality written documents very quickly. Technology experts have said such systems have the possibility to greatly change many different industries and professions, Microsoft recently announced a new multibillion-dollar investment in OpenAI. As part of its partnership, Microsoft provides “supercomputing systems” to OpenAI to support the development of new AI products.(去年年底，一家名为OpenAI的公司推出了一款名为ChatGPT的免费写作工具。该工具因能够非常迅速地生成人类质量的书面文件而受到媒体的广泛关注。技术专家表示，这样的系统有可能极大地改变许多不同的行业和专业，微软最近宣布对OpenAI进行数十亿美元的新投资。作为合作伙伴关系的一部分，微软向OpenAI提供“超级计算系统”，以支持新人工智能产品的开发)”可知，第三段的作用是提供背景信息。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One day after Google confirmed the development of its new Bard chatbot, Microsoft announced plans to redesign its Bing search engine and Edge web browser (浏览器), combining its ChatGPT technology with its search engine Bing.(在谷歌确认开发其新型Bard聊天机器人一天后，微软宣布计划重新设计其Bing搜索引擎和Edge网络浏览器，将其ChatGPT技术与搜索引擎Bing结合起来)”可知，微软计划重新设计其必应搜索引擎和Edge网络浏览器是为了将ChatGPT与Bing结合起来。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Technology experts say the two announcements are a clear sign that Google and Microsoft are seeking to compete directly in the online search market as well as other online areas. But Microsoft has a long way to go to reach the level of Google’s success. It is estimated that Bing held just nine percent of the worldwide online search market in 2022.(技术专家表示，这两项声明清楚地表明，谷歌和微软正寻求在在线搜索市场以及其他在线领域展开直接竞争。但要达到谷歌的成功水平，微软还有很长的路要走。据估计，到2022年，必应仅占全球在线搜索市场的9%)”结合文章主要说明了谷歌首席执行官在近期的新闻发布会上宣布，公司已经开发出一款新的AI驱动聊天机器人Bard，以提供更好的在线搜索体验。可知，C选项“Bard和ChatGPT在谷歌和微软之间掀起了一场战争”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Signs of Being Mentally Unstable Mental instability, or mental illness, is a condition that greatly affects a person’s thoughts and behaviours. Individuals who are mentally unstable often experience difficulty coping with the everyday functions, demands and challenges of life. ___16___ With treatment and care, many individuals are able to learn to cope with mental illness. Mental illness develops throughout a person’s life, starting with childhood, Oftentimes, treating a mental illness early on results in a more positive outcome. In small children, the signs of mental instability include anxiety or worry, and lack of sleep. In some cases. a child displays behavioural problems such as violence, disobedience and frequent anger. ___17___ In some cases, a child functions and behaves in a healthy manner during his early years, then display signs of a mental instability development during his pre-adolescent (青春期前) years. Typically, these emotional changes occur with outward displays of defiance (违抗) to authority. In some cases, a pre-adolescent experiences physical problems such as too many complaints of illnesses and a change in eating or sleeping habits. ___18___ ___19___ An early sign of mental illness in an adult is the development of continuous and extreme depression. In some cases. a mentally ill adult experiences hallucinations (幻觉). Other signs of a mental instability include substance abuse, anger, confusion, denial and multiple unexplained physical illnesses. Mental instability is treatable. Oftentimes, a person with a mental illness is able to completely recover with treatment. ___20___ For best results, treatment is to begin at the first sign of a mental illness. Typically, effective treatment combines psychological treatment with medication. A. Mental illness also develops during adulthood. B. How to handle all the mental instability becomes urgent. C. In other cases, the pre-adolescent also turns to substance abuse. D. In many cases, however, treatment only improves the condition. E. A preschool child learns how to regulate his emotions F. A mental instability also affects a child’s grades and social performance in school. G. There are several signs that indicate a person is suffering from a mental instability. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了精神不稳定在不同年龄段的表现，以及治疗方法和建议。通过列举各种症状、行为和可能的后果，文章向读者传达了关于精神不稳定的重要信息，并强调了早期治疗的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Individuals who are mentally unstable often experience difficulty coping with the everyday functions, demands and challenges of life.(精神不稳定的人通常在处理日常功能需求和生活挑战方面遇到困难。)”可知，精神不稳定的人会在生活中的各个方面遇到困难。选项B“How to handle all the mental instability becomes urgent.(如何处理所有的精神不稳定变得紧迫。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是由于精神不稳定的人会在生活中的各个方面遇到困难，所以学会处理精神不稳定显得很重要。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文内容“Mental illness develops throughout a person’s life, starting with childhood, Oftentimes, treating a mental illness early on results in a more positive outcome. In small children, the signs of mental instability include anxiety or worry, and lack of sleep. In some cases. a child displays behavioural problems such as violence, disobedience and frequent anger.(精神疾病的发展贯穿于一个人的一生，从童年开始。通常，及早治疗精神疾病会产生更积极的结果。在幼儿中，精神不稳定的迹象包括焦虑或担心，以及睡眠不足。在某些情况下。孩子表现出暴力、不服从和经常愤怒等行为问题。)”可知，精神不稳定会让孩子表现出暴力、不服从和经常愤怒等行为问题。选项F“A mental instability also affects a child’s grades and social performance in school.(精神不稳定也会影响孩子在学校的成绩和社会表现。)”延续上文内容，指的是精神不稳定除了会让孩子表现出暴力、不服从和经常愤怒等行为问题，还会影响孩子在学校的成绩和社会表现。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文内容“In some cases, a child functions and behaves in a healthy manner during his early years, then display signs of a mental instability development during his pre-adolescent years. Typically, these emotional changes occur with outward displays of defiance to authority. In some cases, a pre-adolescent experiences physical problems such as too many complaints of illnesses and a change in eating or sleeping habits.(在某些情况下，一个孩子在他的早期以健康的方式运作和行为，然后在他的青春期前表现出精神不稳定发展的迹象。通常，这些情绪变化发生在对权威的公然违抗。在某些情况下，青春期前的孩子会经历身体上的问题，比如对疾病的抱怨太多，饮食或睡眠习惯的改变。)”可知，在某些情况下，青春期前的孩子会经历身体上的问题，比如对疾病的抱怨太多，饮食或睡眠习惯的改变。选项C“In other cases, the pre-adolescent also turns to substance abuse.(在其他情况下，青春期前的青少年也会滥用药物。)”指的是，还有些情况下，青春期前的青少年也会滥用药物。故选C。 【19题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“An early sign of mental illness in an adult is the development of continuous and extreme depression. In some cases. a mentally ill adult experiences hallucinations. Other signs of a mental instability include substance abuse, anger, confusion, denial and multiple unexplained physical illnesses.(成年人精神疾病的早期征兆是持续的极度抑郁的发展。在某些情况下。患有精神疾病的成年人会产生幻觉。精神不稳定的其他迹象包括滥用药物、愤怒、困惑、否认和多种无法解释的身体疾病。)”可知，本段讲述的是成年人中也有精神疾病。选项A“Mental illness also develops during adulthood.(精神疾病也会在成年期发展。)”是本段内容的概括，与下文相符。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文内容“Mental instability is treatable. Oftentimes, a Person with a mental illness is able to completely recover with treatment. (精神不稳定是可以治疗的。通常，患有精神疾病的人能够通过治疗完全康复。)”可知，精神不稳定是可以治疗的。选项D“In many cases, however, treatment only improves the condition.(然而，在许多情况下，治疗只会改善病情。)”与上文内容构成转折，指的是患有精神疾病可以治疗，但是也同时指出，大多情况下，只能改善病情。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Uncle Fred was a large-sized man in his forties. He was as round as a ball with a fat and loose stomach that moved from side to side or up and down as he ___21___. He was an extreme food lover and could not ___22___ eating. Since young, he was ___23___ about bananas and could eat many at a time. However, something happened and he ___24___ to stay away from bananas. One day. Uncle Fred walked past Maxwell Food Centre, The pleasant ___25___ of chicken rice spread through the air. Looking at the roasted chicken hanging at a food stall, his mouth ___26___. Without a second thought, he bought himself a huge bowl of chicken rice and swallowed down the food ___27___. As the chicken rice was not enough to ___28___ his hunger completely, he searched the food stalls for more. His eyes widened when he ___29___ a fruit stall selling his favourite bananas. He rushed towards the stall and ____30____ three big bananas. He wolfed down the bananas in satisfaction and threw the banana peels (果皮) onto the floor. A lady burst into ____31____ when she saw this. She came up towards him and ____32____. “Do not litter! ____33____ your banana Peels!” Uncle Fred gave her a glare and said, “Mind your own business!” He stood up and left his seat. Bang! He ____34____ over the banana peels that he had thrown and landed on the floor. To his horror and embarrassment, his trousers split (裂开)! The onlookers stared at Uncle Fred and could not hold back their laughter. Uncle Fred’s face turned ____35____ and ran home, holding onto his trousers. From then on, Uncle Fred promised to never litter anymore and stay away from bananas. 21. A. jumped B. laughed C. swam D. walked 22. A. anticipate B. enjoy C. withdraw D. resist 23. A. careful B. crazy C. enthusiastic D. particular 24. A. determined B. hesitated C. pretended D. learned 25. A. colour B. sight C. smell D. taste 26. A. dropped B. opened C. tightened D. watered 27. A. worriedly B. hungrily C. politely D. slowly 28. A. cover B. demand C. promote D. satisfy 29. A. approached B. calculated C. spotted D. targeted 30. A. bought B. grabbed C. packed D. stole 31. A. anger B. laughter C. cheers D. tears 32. A. commented B. mentioned C. shouted D. whispered 33. A. Pick up B. Hand on C. Take over D. Cut down 34. A. climbed B. looked C. passed D. slipped 35. A. green B. red C. pale D. white 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于Fred叔叔因为乱扔垃圾和吃香蕉而遭遇尴尬故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他像个圆球，肚子又肥又松，走起路来上下摆动。A. jumped跳；B. laughed笑；C. swam游泳；D. walked走。根据上文“He was as round as a ball with a fat and loose stomach that moved from side to side or up and down”以及常理可推测，他走路的时候肚子因为又肥又松，所以会上下摆动。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是个极端的美食爱好者，无法抗拒美食的诱惑。A. anticipate预期；B. enjoy享受；C. withdraw撤退；D. resist抵制。根据上文“He was an extreme food lover”可推测，他是个美食爱好者，所以他根本无法抗拒美食的诱惑。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从小，他就对香蕉情有独钟，一次能吃很多。A. careful仔细的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. particular特定的、挑剔的。根据下文“could eat many at a time”可推测，Fred非常喜欢吃香蕉。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，发生了一些事情，他决定远离香蕉。A. determined决定；B. hesitated犹豫；C. pretended假装；D. learned学习、了解。根据最后一段“From then on, Uncle Fred promised to never litter anymore and stay away from bananas.”可知，Fred遭遇了这件尴尬的事情后，决定不再吃香蕉。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着鸡肉饭的香气。A. colour颜色；B. sight视线、景物；C. smell嗅觉、香味；D. taste品尝、品味。根据空后的“spread through the air”可推测，空气中弥漫的事鸡肉饭的香气。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到摊位上挂着烤鸡，他垂涎欲滴。A. dropped落下、下降；B. opened打开；C. tightened勒紧、固定；D. watered浇水、流口水。根据上文可知，Fred是个美食爱好者；再根据下文“Without a second thought, he bought himself a huge bowl of chicken rice and swallowed down the food ___7___.”可知，看到烤鸡，他直流口水，所以赶紧买了鸡肉饭。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地买了一大碗鸡肉饭，狼吞虎咽地吃了下去。A. worriedly担忧地；B. hungrily饥饿地、狼吞虎咽地；C. politely友善地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据上文“Looking at the roasted chicken hanging at a food stall, his mouth ___6___ .”可推测，他闻到香味后，口水直流，由此可推测，他是狼吞虎咽地吃了鸡肉饭。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为鸡肉饭不足以完全满足他的饥饿感，他继续在摊位上寻找更多食物。A. cover覆盖、涉及、报道；B. demand要求；C. promote提升、促销；D. satisfy使满足。根据下文“he searched the food stalls for more”可推测，鸡肉饭并不能满足他的饥饿感。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一个水果摊位卖他最喜欢的香蕉时，他的眼睛瞪大了。A. approached接近；B. calculated计算、估计；C. spotted认出；D. targeted把……作为目标、瞄准。根据空后“a fruit stall selling his favourite bananas”可推测，空处指的是“看到”，当他看到香蕉时，眼睛瞪大了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲向摊位，买了三根大香蕉。A. bought购买；B. grabbed抓住；C. packed包装、塞满；D. stole偷。根据上文可知，他非常喜欢吃香蕉；再根据下文“He wolfed down the bananas in satisfaction and threw the banana peels (果皮) onto the floor.”可推测，他是买了三根大香蕉。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士看到这一幕后勃然大怒。A. anger愤怒；B. laughter笑声；C. cheers欢呼；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“He wolfed down the bananas in satisfaction and threw the banana peels (果皮) onto the floor.”可知，Fred将香蕉皮扔在了地上；再根据下文““Do not litter! ___13___ your banana Peels!””可知，这位女士看到Fred将香蕉皮扔在地上感到很愤怒。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走上前，大声喊道：“不要随地乱扔垃圾！把你的香蕉皮捡起来！”A. commented评论；B. mentioned提及；C. shouted吼叫；D. whispered耳语。根据上文可知，这位女士看到Fred将香蕉皮扔在地上感到很愤怒；再根据下文这位女士的话可知，这位女士因为愤怒，所以声音很大。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她走上前，大声喊道：“不要随地乱扔垃圾！把你香蕉皮捡起来！”A. Pick up捡起、学会；B. Hand on传递；C. Take over接管；D. Cut down消减。根据空前的“Do not litter!”可推测，这位女士要求Fred将香蕉皮捡起来。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他踩到了自己扔的香蕉皮，摔倒在地上。 A. climbed爬；B. looked看；C. passed通过、度过；D. slipped滑倒。根据空后“over the banana peels that he had thrown and landed on the floor”可推测，Fred踩在了香蕉皮上滑倒了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Fred叔叔的脸变红了，抓着裤子跑回家。A. green绿色的；B. red红色的；C. pale苍白的；D. white白色的。根据上文“To his horror and embarrassment, his trousers split (裂开)! The onlookers stared at Uncle Fred and could not hold back their laughter.”以及常理可知，此时的Fred感到非常尴尬，所以脸色变红地跑回了家。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Puxian Opera was performed on the stage of China Media Group’s 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). This was the first time that this opera style ___36___ (take) the stage of the Spring Festival Gala, bringing the long-lasting art form to a ___37___ (globe) audience. The Puxian Opera is a local one with a long history in Fujian Province, ___38___ can date back to the Tang and Song dynasties (618—1279). The opera was ___39___ (late) popularized over time, and thanks to joint efforts, now there are more than 5,000 plays ___40___ (preserve) in modern day times. The rich tunes of Puxian Opera tell many ancient stories and folk tales, reflecting the lifestyle and values of ancient people. The opera ___41___ (sing) in a Fujian dialect by performers and is accompanied by stage ___42___ (performance) inspired by puppet shows. Its long history and rich cultural values have made Puxian Opera “a living fossil of the opera of South China”. Puxian Opera was listed ___43___ an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China in 2006. With more people ___44___ (take) interest in the Puxian Opera in recent years, the cultural heritage is under better protection. There are hundreds of Puxian Opera troupes (剧团) in Fujian. whose fans can easily get show tickets both online ____45____ offline. 【答案】36. had taken 37. global 38. which 39. later 40. preserved 41. is sung 42. performances 43. as 44. taking 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莆仙戏这一中国传统文化艺术形式的历史、特点、影响以及其在现代社会中的保护和传承情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是这种戏曲形式首次登上春晚的舞台，将这种历史悠久的艺术形式呈现给全球观众。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句“This was the first time that”可知，从句时态为过去完成时。故填had taken。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是这种戏曲形式首次登上春晚的舞台，将这种历史悠久的艺术形式呈现给全球观众。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“audience”。故填global。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：莆仙戏是福建省的一种地方戏曲，有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到唐宋时期（618-1279年）。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Puxian Opera”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种戏曲后来逐渐普及，在大家的共同努力下，有5000多部戏剧保存到现代。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当状语，意为“后来”。故填later。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种戏曲后来逐渐普及，在大家的共同努力下，有5000多部戏剧保存到现代。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“more than 5,000 plays”和动词“preserve”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填preserved。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：莆仙戏由表演者用福建方言演唱，并辅以木偶剧的舞台表演。这里为本句谓语动词，根据并列谓语“is accompanied”可知，空处时态为一般现在时；主语为“the opera”，单数，和动词“sing”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is sung。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：莆仙戏由表演者用福建方言演唱，并辅以木偶剧的舞台表演。根据上文的“performers”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填performances。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：莆仙戏于2006年被列为中国非物质文化遗产。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为……”，用介词“as”。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，随着越来越多的人对莆仙戏产生兴趣，这种文化遗产得到了更好的保护。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“more people”和动词“take”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填taking。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：福建有数百个莆仙戏剧团，其粉丝可以轻松地在线上和线下购买演出票。固定搭配：both…and…，意为“和……”，符合句意。故填and。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举行以“How to Lead a Healthy Lifestyle”为主题英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 健康生活方式的重要性; 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】Dear schoolmates, As we all know, good health is so essential to our daily life and lays the foundation for our future development. However, in modern times, many people don’t have a healthy lifestyle for different reasons. In my opinion, we should have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy. Besides, we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy. Furthermore, I strongly advise that we should never sit too long in front of computers because it is bad for our health. I hope all of us can live healthily and happily. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生以“How to Lead a Healthy Lifestyle”为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 必要的：essential→ necessary 我看来：in my opinion → from my point of view 此外：besides → what’s more 建议：advise→ suggest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, we should have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy. 拓展句：In my opinion, we should have a balanced diet and play sports regularly so that we can keep physically healthy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, good health is so essential to our daily life and lays the foundation for our future development.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy.(运用了so that引导的状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my teacher announced picking the Inter-class Football competition team members to represent our class. I smiled and whispered to my deskmate Leslie. “I bet I will get picked. I was the best player last year,” I said confidently. True enough, I got chosen. I was so excited and honoured to share the news with my friends. “My team is perfect with me.” I thought. Finally, after much anticipation, the day of the soccer match arrived. The atmosphere seemed unusually hot. There were tense whispers and excited cheers all around us. The spectators (观众) were excited. I could feel excitement as well as anxiety. “Will we win? What if we don’t? Will I be the star player this year?” These questions raced through my mind. Before long, the referee’s (裁判) whistle sounded in the air to signal the start of the match. The first match was easy and so was the second. We managed to advance to the finals against some very strong opponents who were the defending champions. The final match started well. We scored a goal. and soon after, they did too. I ran as fast as I could, intercepting (拦截) the ball whenever I could, Then. Brian, my teammate found an opening in the opponent’s defence and managed to play another round to determine a winner. I was very confident that my team would win the next round and started going to the other team to show off. The next round kicked off. I got the ball mid-pass between our opponents, I was so pleased to be able to put my ability on full display. However, at that moment. an opponent took advantage of my overconfidence and took the ball away from me. This time, my classmate Ian got it and he kicked the ball to me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was only ten seconds left. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The other team had won and it was because of me! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There was only ten seconds left. The pressure was palpable as the clock ticked down. With the ball back in my possession, I sprinted towards the goal, determined to redeem myself. But as I took the final shot, it sailed just wide of the mark, missing the goal by inches. The opposing team’s goalkeeper breathed a sigh of relief, and I knew I had let my team down. The other team had won, and it was because of me! My overconfidence had cost us the championship. I felt a heavy weight of regret as the final whistle blew. Our opponents celebrated their victory, while I hung my head in shame. My friends and teammates tried to console me, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that I had let everyone down, including myself. It was a painful lesson in humility and the importance of teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加班级间足球比赛的经历，从自信的预感到比赛的紧张氛围，再到比赛过程中的高潮和失落，以及最后对谦卑和团队合作重要性的反思。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“只剩下十秒钟了。”以及第二段首句内容“另一个队赢了，这都是因为我！”可知，第一段可描写作者抓住机会射门，但是球并没有进。 ②由第二段首句内容“另一个队赢了，这都是因为我！”可知，第二段可描写作者非常懊悔，认为自己的过度自信导致了自己的球队失去了冠军。 2.续写线索：宣布进行班级间的足球比赛——作者非常自信——作者对球队获得冠军非常有信心——作者的球队一路领先，最终来到了决赛——作者未能进球——作者的球队未能夺得冠军最终——学到教训 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：determine to do/make up one’s mind to do ②使失望：let down/disappoint ③安慰：console/comfort 情绪类 ①羞愧地：in shame/shamefacedly ②遗憾：regret/pity 【点睛】【高分句型1】I felt a heavy weight of regret as the final whistle blew.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Our opponents celebrated their victory, while I hung my head in shame.（运用了while引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$