辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 1．（8分） Charity Walk The Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity（慈善） walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday，September 6th.It was hot and wet on that day.Over two hundred people joined in it and raised ＄120，700.The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia.It will help provide clear water for some villages.The top donations（捐赠） and the lucky draw（抽奖） results are as follows： Top Donations 1st Mr.King ＄28，000 2nd Sun Moon Company ＄25，000 3rd Mrs.Zhou ＄20，000 Charity Lucky Draw First Prize Winners A 40 inch LCD TV Chen Li Second Prize A vacation to Malaysia Joseph Beer Third Prize A washing machine Jing Kui Other Prizes Bags Kevin Smith and Wu Jun （1）How much money did the top three donate（捐赠） in all？ 　 　 A.＄25，000. B.＄28，000. C.＄73，000. D.＄ 120，700. （2）The second prize is 　 　 in the charity lucky draw. A.A 40 inch LCD TV B.A washing machine C.A vacation to Malaysia D.A vacation to Malaysia and bags （3）The article is written mainly to 　 　. A.give advice B.say thanks C.give a lesson D.show the results （4）Which of the following is TRUE about the charity walk？ 　 　 A.It was popular among young people. B.More than two hundred people joined in it. C.It took place on a weekend at the end of September. D.The money it raised will be used to protect Tai Shek Lake. 2．（8分） I like reading books a lot，and I also want my kids to know how amazing the book world will be. I have read to my son Lucas since his birth.But when he was 8，he didn't show much interest.Although he enjoyed some picture books，I couldn't get him into long stories no matter how much I promised him that he would love them.I didn't want to keep pushing him about it because that would only make him decide to choose what he liked.I thought that I needed to be creative. I came up with a plan.I thought that my son must love Harry Potter，so one night，I stayed with him to read the book.I read the first few chapters（章节），and in the middle of Chapter 4，when the most exciting plot（情节） came，I stopped. "My throat is hurting.I can't go any further." "Mom，just a little more." "I'm sorry，honey.My voice just can't go on anymore tonight." "Please!" My plan was working.I asked him if he wanted to read a little bit by himself，and I would allow him to stay up a little past his bedtime.He agreed.That was the night when my son became interested in Harry Potter and other novels.Several months later，he ran into my room，crying because a special character in the book died. Now，Lucas spends a lot of free time reading every day，and I owe（归功于） it all to that first night when I made him fall in love with J.K.Rowling. （1）Why did the writer stop reading the book in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.Because she wanted her son to be creative. B.Because she decided to play a joke on her son. C.Because she wanted her son to read by himself. D.Because there was something wrong with her throat. （2）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？ 　 　 A.Lucas has had a habit of reading. B.Lucas has developed different hobbies. C.Lucas likes keeping books carefully. D.Lucas finishes reading books quickly. （3）What's the correct order of the following events？ 　 　 ①Th e writer came up with a plan. ②The writer stopped reading to Lucas. ③Lucas became interested in Harry Potter. ④Lucas didn't show much interest in reading. ⑤The writer has read to his son Lucas since his birth. A.②④⑤③① B.②④③①⑤ C.⑤④①②③ D.⑤④①③② （4）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A.Why family education is necessary for kids. B.How stories in Harry Potter became popular. C.Why reading is so useful for a young boy's growth. D.How a wise mother turned her son into a story lover. 3．（8分） One day，Debbie's doorbell rang suddenly.It was 16﹣year﹣old Amy from next door."Help，my brother Dylan is bleeding（流血），"she shouted.Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8﹣year﹣old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm.Amy was looking after Dylan while their mum was shopping.Dylan fell down while running through the house，accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door panel（镶板）. Debbie took a first﹣aid course not long ago and knew what to do."I knew I needed to offer pressure to stop the bleeding.I got a towel（毛巾） from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound，"she said.Dylan was crying and shaken so Debbie comforted him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood from running.She told Ellen to call for an ambulance（救护车） since she knew the cut would need medical treatment.Amy was so upset to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room.Just as the ambulance arrived，Dylan's mother also came home.She was deeply shocked but immediately held Dylan's arm.Then they both went to the hospital in the ambulance，leaving the three girls in the house. A few weeks later，Dylan got well and was back from the hospital.Dylan's mother thanked Debbie and Ellen."I'm so happy that I learned first aid，"Debbie said."I never thought I'd need to use my first﹣aid skills so soon，but I'm very glad I knew what to do.I didn't need a first﹣aid case.The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running." （1）How did Dylan get hurt？ 　 　 A.He played with a knife. B.His sister pushed him. C.He fell down accidentally. D.The glass door fell on him. （2）What did Debbie do first when she saw Dylan's blood？ 　 　 A.She called for an ambulance. B.She tried to stop the blood from running. C.She went out to find Dylan's mother. D.She just waited in another room. （3）The underlined word"they"refers to 　 　. A.Dylan's mother and his sister. B.Debbie and Dylan. C.Dylan's mother and Dylan. D.Debbie and Dylan's mother. （4）What's the main purpose of the text？ 　 　 A.To ask for help and offer help in time. B.To share a story with us about keeping safe. C.To advise people to learn more about the hospital. D.To tell people that a small thing can play an important role in first aid. 4．（8分） The Chinese character zhong appeared on the moon's far side.China's Chang'e 6 probe（探测器） left it there after collecting samples（样本） on the moon on June 3.The far side of the moon is not like its near side that we can see with our eyes.It always appears"black". The Chang'e 6 probe is the first in the world to take stone and soil samples from the moon's far side.Humans have done 10 tasks to the moon to bring back moon samples.However，all these tasks so far have visited the side of the moon that faces Earth. Because the moon turns at the same speed as it circles Earth，we can never see the far side of the moon.This makes it hard to keep in touch with any spacecraft（航天器） that goes there.To help the Chang'e 6 space probe"talk"to Earth，China sent a new relay satellite（中继卫星） called Queqiao 2 into space to travel around the moon，helping send messages back. The Chang'e 6 probe also has new smart tools to help it collect samples better."Even if the probe loses communication with Earth，it can do important work by itself，"Wang Qiong told China Daily. Studying these samples will help us learn more about the moon.The Chang'e 6 probe was sent up on May 3 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan and landed on the moon on June 2.It's expected to come back to Earth around June 25. （1）What's the far side of the moon like？ 　 　 A.dark B.bright C.beautiful D.hot （2）The underlined word"circles"in Paragraph 4 probably means" 　 　". A.goes into B.turns around C.runs after D.goes around （3）What is the role of Queqiao 2？ 　 　 A.Sending the Chang'e 6 probe into orbit. B.Moving between Earth and the moon. C.Acting as a bridge between Earth and Chang'e 6. D.Helping people on Earth talk on the phone better. （4）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　 A.The Chang'e 6 task lasts over two months. B.The probe depends on people's control all the time. C.Chang'e 6 left the Chinese character zhong on the near side of the moon. D.Chang'e 6 is the first in the world to collect stone and soil samples from the far side of the moon. 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 5．（8分） One can't discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven﹣string zither（七弦琴），also known as the guqin，（1）　 　.The other three arts are go（围棋），calligraphy（书法） and painting.It first appeared over 3，000 years ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition. At first，the guqin had only five strings.Later，in the Zhou dynasty，King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.（2）　 　 Environment was important in playing the Chinese zither.Usually，it was practiced in a quiet place and never for public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains.（3）　 　，until the musician found himself at one with nature.Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists.Also，a night with moonlight was considered ideal for playing the guqin. （4）　 　.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today.The guqin and its music were added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产） in 2003. A.The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音） from the mountains B.Nowadays，there are fewer than one thousand well﹣trained guqin players C.Most people would like to play guqin in their free time D.King Wu of Zhou，added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang E.one of the four arts of ancient China 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 6．（10分） Have you ever been to Guilin？If not，you might have heard of the saying，"Guilin's scenery （ 风 景 ） is the best in the world."The 83﹣kilometer﹣long part of the Li River （1）　 　 Guilin and Yangshuo is the most beautiful.There are thousands of karst（喀斯特） mountains along theLi River.Several （2）　 　 people have visited it，like the leaders of China and foreign countries. A lot of tourists go to Li River，and many （3）　 　 draw it in so many Chinese paintings.There are thick （4）　 　 on both sides.It is said that Zhou Enlai advised people to （5）　 　 that kind of bamboo then. The best time to enjoy the （6）　 　 of the Li River is in the three seasons.Spring is quite comfortable for visiting，because the Li River is warm and green.Summer is the rainy season.Visiting in rain is also fun.Autumn is the best season for traveling.The weather is （7）　 　 and cool and you can enjoy the blue sky.（8）　 　，there are crowded visitors at that time. While you are visiting from Guilin to Yangshuo by boat，you can（9）　 　 around a table and enjoy the beautiful scenery.You can also go up to the open place on the boat to take pictures.When you （10）　 　 the boat，you arrive at Yangshuo.It's another very beautiful place. （1）A.in B.to C.between D.from （2）A.common B.famous C.healthy D.sick （3）A.artists B.engineers C.violinists D.doctors （4）A.bamboos B.flowers C.woods D.clouds （5）A.break B.buy C.cut D.plant （6）A.game B.record C.beauty D.risk （7）A.dark B.rainy C.clear D.snowy （8）A.However B.Then C.Even D.Luckily （9）A.dance B.run C.look D.sit （10）A.get on B.get off C.get to D.get into 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 7．（10分） Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels.Lovers of this hobby print the stamps，usually with pictures and names of the places，on postcards or in travel notebooks.According （1）　 　 a report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel，the hobby of stamp collecting（2）　 　（be） popular since 2023 on many travel platforms（平台）. Kuang Zhaoxin is a designer.She enjoys collecting stamps.For her，this is a great way to record her interesting （3）　 　（trip）.Once during a two﹣day trip to Beijing，she collected over 80 stamps with her friends!She happened to collect some （4）　 　（wonder） stamps about the old things from museums. Zhang Boren， （5）　 　 18﹣year﹣old teenager from Beijing，said collecting stamps greatly helped him （6）　 　 （learn） about the culture and history of a place.He bought many special stamps （7）　 　 he went to Washington DC in the US.The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century."It's very amazing to see it，"he said.Zhang also exchanges（交换） stamps with his friends.This encourages them to visit（8）　 　（many） places. In the time of social media，tourists are excited to share（9）　 　（they） collecting ideas with others online.This （10）　 　（make） offline check﹣ins（线下打卡） and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism improvement. 四、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 8．（10分） Respecting（尊重） teachers has always been a tradition in China.Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家） in the Northern Song Dynasty.One day，he and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question.To get a correct answer，he went to visit Cheng Yi，the famous philosopher.At Cheng's house，however，the guarding kid told him that Mr.Cheng was thinking in his room and asked him to go back.Yang refused to leave，so the kid left him alone and went in. After a while，it began to snow heavily.The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr.Cheng might spend the whole afternoon thinking.He invited Yang to warm himself in the house to keep off the wind and snow.But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside so that he could ask Cheng's opinion on the question.As soon as Cheng finished thinking，the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.When Cheng heard this，he came out to see Yang.When the door was opened，everyone was shocked.The snow was more than a foot deep，but Yang stood still，without moving his feet.Cheng was moved by his action，and he took Yang to the room at once.Cheng was very happy to accept Yang as his student because of Yang's politeness and efforts.He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts.That made a big difference to Yang's life.Later，Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献） to his country. （1）What was Cheng Yi doing when Yang Shi went to visit him？ 　 　 （2）Why did Yang still keep waiting outside in the heavy snow after the little boy let him in？ 　 　 （3）How did Cheng Yi feel about Yang Shi's action when the door was opened？ 　 　 （4）Please list Yang Shi's good qualities（品质） and give your own reasons.Write 30 words or more. 　 　 五、书面表达 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 9．（20分）锦州作为辽宁省西部中心城市，有丰富的历史和文化，最近几年变化也很大，吸引了越来越多的省内外游客。为了提高锦州旅游热度，我市文旅局开展"我为家乡锦州代言"的短视频宣传比赛。假设你是李华，要参加这次活动，请为你的短视频写一篇宣传稿。 要点： （1）简单描述家乡的基本信息； （2）介绍家乡近几年的变化； （3）表达你对家乡的情感和祝福。 要求： ①包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥和补充； ②语句通顺，语意连贯，文中要适当运用现在完成时； ③词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：barbecue（烧烤），Liaoshen Campaign Memorial，Bijia Mountain Hello，everyone! I'm Li Hua.I'm very happy to introduce my hometown Jinzhou to you. _______ That's all.Thank you. 参考答案与试题解析 一、阅读理解 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 1．（8分） Charity Walk The Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity（慈善） walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday，September 6th.It was hot and wet on that day.Over two hundred people joined in it and raised ＄120，700.The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia.It will help provide clear water for some villages.The top donations（捐赠） and the lucky draw（抽奖） results are as follows： Top Donations 1st Mr.King ＄28，000 2nd Sun Moon Company ＄25，000 3rd Mrs.Zhou ＄20，000 Charity Lucky Draw First Prize Winners A 40 inch LCD TV Chen Li Second Prize A vacation to Malaysia Joseph Beer Third Prize A washing machine Jing Kui Other Prizes Bags Kevin Smith and Wu Jun （1）How much money did the top three donate（捐赠） in all？ 　C　 A.＄25，000. B.＄28，000. C.＄73，000. D.＄ 120，700. （2）The second prize is 　C　 in the charity lucky draw. A.A 40 inch LCD TV B.A washing machine C.A vacation to Malaysia D.A vacation to Malaysia and bags （3）The article is written mainly to 　D　. A.give advice B.say thanks C.give a lesson D.show the results （4）Which of the following is TRUE about the charity walk？ 　B　 A.It was popular among young people. B.More than two hundred people joined in it. C.It took place on a weekend at the end of September. D.The money it raised will be used to protect Tai Shek Lake. 【分析】本文是慈善捐赠的信息公布。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格1st Mr.King ＄28，000；2nd Sun Moon Company ＄25，000；3rd Mrs.Zhou ＄20，000（第一金先生28000美元；第二日月公司25000美元；第三周女士20000美元）可知前三名总共捐了28000+25000+20000＝＄73，000。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格Second Prize A vacation to Malaysia Joseph Beer（二等奖：去马来西亚度假约瑟夫•比尔）可知第二名慈善抽奖的是马来西亚之旅。故选C。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第一段The top donations（捐赠） and the lucky draw（抽奖） results are as follows：（捐款金额及抽奖结果如下：）可知这篇文章主要是为了展示结果。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段Over two hundred people joined in it and raised ＄120，700.（200多人参与其中，筹集了120700美元。）可知两百多人参加了这次活动。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 2．（8分） I like reading books a lot，and I also want my kids to know how amazing the book world will be. I have read to my son Lucas since his birth.But when he was 8，he didn't show much interest.Although he enjoyed some picture books，I couldn't get him into long stories no matter how much I promised him that he would love them.I didn't want to keep pushing him about it because that would only make him decide to choose what he liked.I thought that I needed to be creative. I came up with a plan.I thought that my son must love Harry Potter，so one night，I stayed with him to read the book.I read the first few chapters（章节），and in the middle of Chapter 4，when the most exciting plot（情节） came，I stopped. "My throat is hurting.I can't go any further." "Mom，just a little more." "I'm sorry，honey.My voice just can't go on anymore tonight." "Please!" My plan was working.I asked him if he wanted to read a little bit by himself，and I would allow him to stay up a little past his bedtime.He agreed.That was the night when my son became interested in Harry Potter and other novels.Several months later，he ran into my room，crying because a special character in the book died. Now，Lucas spends a lot of free time reading every day，and I owe（归功于） it all to that first night when I made him fall in love with J.K.Rowling. （1）Why did the writer stop reading the book in Paragraph 3？ 　C　 A.Because she wanted her son to be creative. B.Because she decided to play a joke on her son. C.Because she wanted her son to read by himself. D.Because there was something wrong with her throat. （2）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？ 　A　 A.Lucas has had a habit of reading. B.Lucas has developed different hobbies. C.Lucas likes keeping books carefully. D.Lucas finishes reading books quickly. （3）What's the correct order of the following events？ 　C　 ①Th e writer came up with a plan. ②The writer stopped reading to Lucas. ③Lucas became interested in Harry Potter. ④Lucas didn't show much interest in reading. ⑤The writer has read to his son Lucas since his birth. A.②④⑤③① B.②④③①⑤ C.⑤④①②③ D.⑤④①③② （4）What's the passage mainly about？ 　D　 A.Why family education is necessary for kids. B.How stories in Harry Potter became popular. C.Why reading is so useful for a young boy's growth. D.How a wise mother turned her son into a story lover. 【分析】文章主要讲述了作者如何通过创意和耐心，引导她的儿子Lucas对阅读产生兴趣，并最终爱上阅读的过程。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第八段My plan was working.I asked him if he wanted to read a little bit by himself，and I would allow him to stay up a little past his bedtime.（我的计划奏效了。我问他想不想自己读一会儿书，我同意他晚一点睡觉。）可知，作者在最精彩的情节出现时停止阅读是作者策略的一部分，试图激起儿子对阅读的兴趣，让他自己去阅读。故选C。 （2）段落大意题。根据最后一段Now，Lucas spends a lot of free time reading every day，and I owe it all to that first night when I made him fall in love with J.K.Rowling.（现在，Lucas每天都花很多空闲时间读书，这都归功于我让他爱上j.k.罗琳的第一个晚上。）可知，最后一段提到Lucas现在每天花很多空闲时间阅读，这表明他已经养成了阅读的习惯，这段主要告诉我们Lucas已经养成了阅读的习惯。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 I have read to my son Lucas since his birth.（从我儿子Lucas出生起，我就给他读书。）；But when he was 8，he didn't show much interest.（但是当他8岁的时候，他并没有表现出多大的兴趣。）；第三段 I came up with a plan.（我想到了一个计划。）；I read the first few chapters（章节），and in the middle of Chapter 4，when the most exciting plot（情节） came，I stopped.（我读了前几章，在第四章中间，当最激动人心的情节出现时，我停了下来。）；倒数第二段That was the night when my son became interested in Harry Potter and other novels.（就是在那个晚上，我儿子开始对哈利波特和其他小说感兴趣。）可知，根据文章内容的时间线，首先作者一直在Lucas出生后给他读书（⑤），然后Lucas对阅读没有表现出太大兴趣（④），接着作者制定了一个计划（①），之后作者停止给Lucas读书（②），最后Lucas对哈利•波特产生了兴趣（③）。因此，正确的顺序是⑤④①②③。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个聪明的母亲如何通过策略和耐心，使她的儿子成为一个喜欢故事的人。从一开始给Lucas读书，到后来通过计划激起他对阅读的兴趣，最终使他成为一个热爱阅读的人。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（8分） One day，Debbie's doorbell rang suddenly.It was 16﹣year﹣old Amy from next door."Help，my brother Dylan is bleeding（流血），"she shouted.Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8﹣year﹣old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm.Amy was looking after Dylan while their mum was shopping.Dylan fell down while running through the house，accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door panel（镶板）. Debbie took a first﹣aid course not long ago and knew what to do."I knew I needed to offer pressure to stop the bleeding.I got a towel（毛巾） from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound，"she said.Dylan was crying and shaken so Debbie comforted him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood from running.She told Ellen to call for an ambulance（救护车） since she knew the cut would need medical treatment.Amy was so upset to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room.Just as the ambulance arrived，Dylan's mother also came home.She was deeply shocked but immediately held Dylan's arm.Then they both went to the hospital in the ambulance，leaving the three girls in the house. A few weeks later，Dylan got well and was back from the hospital.Dylan's mother thanked Debbie and Ellen."I'm so happy that I learned first aid，"Debbie said."I never thought I'd need to use my first﹣aid skills so soon，but I'm very glad I knew what to do.I didn't need a first﹣aid case.The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running." （1）How did Dylan get hurt？ 　C　 A.He played with a knife. B.His sister pushed him. C.He fell down accidentally. D.The glass door fell on him. （2）What did Debbie do first when she saw Dylan's blood？ 　B　 A.She called for an ambulance. B.She tried to stop the blood from running. C.She went out to find Dylan's mother. D.She just waited in another room. （3）The underlined word"they"refers to 　C　. A.Dylan's mother and his sister. B.Debbie and Dylan. C.Dylan's mother and Dylan. D.Debbie and Dylan's mother. （4）What's the main purpose of the text？ 　D　 A.To ask for help and offer help in time. B.To share a story with us about keeping safe. C.To advise people to learn more about the hospital. D.To tell people that a small thing can play an important role in first aid. 【分析】文章主要讲述了迪伦意外受伤，流血不止，黛比利用自己学到的急救知识帮助迪伦及时止血的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dylan fell down while running through the house，accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door panel.（迪伦在跑过房子时摔倒了，意外地将手臂穿过了玻璃门板）。可知，迪伦意外摔倒受伤了，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段I knew I needed to offer pressure to stop the bleeding.（我知道我需要施加压力来止血。）可知，黛比首先试图阻止血流出，故选B。 （3）代词指代题。根据第二段Just as the ambulance arrived，Dylan's mother also came home.She was deeply shocked but immediately held Dylan's arm.Then they both went to the hospital in the ambulance，leaving the three girls in the house.（救护车刚到，迪伦的母亲也回家了。她深感震惊，但立即抓住了迪伦的手臂。然后，他们俩都坐救护车去了医院，把三个女孩留在了家里。）可知"they"指"迪伦的母亲和迪伦"。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I never thought I'd need to use my first﹣aid skills so soon，but I'm very glad I knew what to do.I didn't need a first﹣aid case.The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.（我从没想过我需要这么快就使用我的急救技能，但我很高兴我知道该怎么做。我不需要急救箱。毛巾在阻止血液流动方面做得很好。）可知这篇文章的主要目的是告诉人们，一件小事在急救中可以发挥重要作用。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（8分） The Chinese character zhong appeared on the moon's far side.China's Chang'e 6 probe（探测器） left it there after collecting samples（样本） on the moon on June 3.The far side of the moon is not like its near side that we can see with our eyes.It always appears"black". The Chang'e 6 probe is the first in the world to take stone and soil samples from the moon's far side.Humans have done 10 tasks to the moon to bring back moon samples.However，all these tasks so far have visited the side of the moon that faces Earth. Because the moon turns at the same speed as it circles Earth，we can never see the far side of the moon.This makes it hard to keep in touch with any spacecraft（航天器） that goes there.To help the Chang'e 6 space probe"talk"to Earth，China sent a new relay satellite（中继卫星） called Queqiao 2 into space to travel around the moon，helping send messages back. The Chang'e 6 probe also has new smart tools to help it collect samples better."Even if the probe loses communication with Earth，it can do important work by itself，"Wang Qiong told China Daily. Studying these samples will help us learn more about the moon.The Chang'e 6 probe was sent up on May 3 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan and landed on the moon on June 2.It's expected to come back to Earth around June 25. （1）What's the far side of the moon like？ 　A　 A.dark B.bright C.beautiful D.hot （2）The underlined word"circles"in Paragraph 4 probably means" 　D　". A.goes into B.turns around C.runs after D.goes around （3）What is the role of Queqiao 2？ 　C　 A.Sending the Chang'e 6 probe into orbit. B.Moving between Earth and the moon. C.Acting as a bridge between Earth and Chang'e 6. D.Helping people on Earth talk on the phone better. （4）What can we learn from the text？ 　D　 A.The Chang'e 6 task lasts over two months. B.The probe depends on people's control all the time. C.Chang'e 6 left the Chinese character zhong on the near side of the moon. D.Chang'e 6 is the first in the world to collect stone and soil samples from the far side of the moon. 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的嫦娥6号探测器在月球远端采集样本后留下了"中"字。中国发射了一颗名为鹊桥2号的中继卫星来帮助嫦娥6号探测器与地球通信。嫦娥6号还配备了新的智能工具，以更好地收集样本。研究这些样本将有助于我们更多地了解月球。 【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段The far side of the moon is not like its near side that we can see with our eyes.It always appears"black".（月球的远侧与我们肉眼看到的近侧不同。它总是呈现"黑色"。）可知月球的远侧是黑色的。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Because the moon turns at the same speed as it circles Earth，we can never see the far side of the moon.（因为月球绕地球......的速度是一样的，所以我们永远看不到月球的远侧。）可知"circles"的意思为"旋转"。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段To help the Chang'e 6 space probe"talk"to Earth，China sent a new relay satellite（中继卫星） called Queqiao 2 into space to travel around the moon，helping send messages back.（为了帮助嫦娥六号太空探测器与地球"对话"，中国向太空发射了一颗名为"鹊桥二号"的新型中继卫星，绕月飞行，帮助发回信息。）可知鹊桥2的角色是充当地球和嫦娥六号之间的桥梁。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段The Chang'e 6 probe is the first in the world to take stone and soil samples from the moon's far side.（嫦娥六号探测器是世界上第一个从月球背面采集石头和土壤样本的探测器。）可知嫦娥六号是世界上第一个从月球背面采集石头和土壤样本的卫星。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 5．（8分） One can't discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven﹣string zither（七弦琴），also known as the guqin，（1）　E　.The other three arts are go（围棋），calligraphy（书法） and painting.It first appeared over 3，000 years ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition. At first，the guqin had only five strings.Later，in the Zhou dynasty，King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.（2）　D　 Environment was important in playing the Chinese zither.Usually，it was practiced in a quiet place and never for public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains.（3）　A　，until the musician found himself at one with nature.Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists.Also，a night with moonlight was considered ideal for playing the guqin. （4）　B　.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today.The guqin and its music were added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产） in 2003. A.The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音） from the mountains B.Nowadays，there are fewer than one thousand well﹣trained guqin players C.Most people would like to play guqin in their free time D.King Wu of Zhou，added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang E.one of the four arts of ancient China 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的七弦琴。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文One can't discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven﹣string zither（七弦琴），also known as the guqin，（讨论中国音乐就不能不提到中国的七弦琴，也就是古琴。）可知，说的是七弦琴。结合选项可知，E.中国古代四大艺术之一。符合语境。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文At first，the guqin had only five strings.Later，in the Zhou dynasty，King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.（起初，古琴只有五根弦。后来到了周朝，周文王给儿子加了第六弦。）可知，说的是琴弦的变化。结合选项可知，D.周武王，增加了第七弦，以鼓励他的军队与商战斗。符合语境。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains.（古代艺术家喜欢在山里的小溪边表演。）可知，说的是古代艺术家喜欢在山里的小溪边表演。A.古琴的声音混合着来自群山的回声。符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today.（原来几千件的数量，到今天已经大大减少到只有一百件。）可知，说的是数量变化。结合选项可知，B.如今，训练有素的古琴演奏者不到一千人。符合语境。故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 6．（10分） Have you ever been to Guilin？If not，you might have heard of the saying，"Guilin's scenery （ 风 景 ） is the best in the world."The 83﹣kilometer﹣long part of the Li River （1）　C　 Guilin and Yangshuo is the most beautiful.There are thousands of karst（喀斯特） mountains along theLi River.Several （2）　B　 people have visited it，like the leaders of China and foreign countries. A lot of tourists go to Li River，and many （3）　A　 draw it in so many Chinese paintings.There are thick （4）　A　 on both sides.It is said that Zhou Enlai advised people to （5）　D　 that kind of bamboo then. The best time to enjoy the （6）　C　 of the Li River is in the three seasons.Spring is quite comfortable for visiting，because the Li River is warm and green.Summer is the rainy season.Visiting in rain is also fun.Autumn is the best season for traveling.The weather is （7）　C　 and cool and you can enjoy the blue sky.（8）　A　，there are crowded visitors at that time. While you are visiting from Guilin to Yangshuo by boat，you can（9）　D　 around a table and enjoy the beautiful scenery.You can also go up to the open place on the boat to take pictures.When you （10）　B　 the boat，you arrive at Yangshuo.It's another very beautiful place. （1）A.in B.to C.between D.from （2）A.common B.famous C.healthy D.sick （3）A.artists B.engineers C.violinists D.doctors （4）A.bamboos B.flowers C.woods D.clouds （5）A.break B.buy C.cut D.plant （6）A.game B.record C.beauty D.risk （7）A.dark B.rainy C.clear D.snowy （8）A.However B.Then C.Even D.Luckily （9）A.dance B.run C.look D.sit （10）A.get on B.get off C.get to D.get into 【分析】短文主要介绍了桂林的漓江风光，强调了其自然美景和旅游价值。提到漓江沿岸有成千上万的喀斯特山峰，许多重要人物曾访问此地。文中还描述了游客如何在船上欣赏风景和拍照，以及不同季节游览漓江的独特体验。最后指出，到达阳朔后会发现另一个美丽的地方。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：桂林和阳朔之间长达 83 公里的漓江是最美的部分。A在......里；B朝向；C在.......之间；D从。between...and....在.......中间，固定短语。故选C。 （2）考查形容词。句意：多位名人曾到访过这里，如中国和外国领导人。A普通的；B著名的；C健康的；D生病的。根据like the leaders of China and foreign countries（如中国和外国领导人）可知此处指"著名的"。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：很多游客都去漓江游玩，很多画家也在很多中国画中描绘了漓江。A艺术家；B工程师；C小提琴家；D医生。根据draw it in so many Chinese paintings（在很多中国画中描绘了漓江）可知艺术家画漓江。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：两边都是茂密的竹子。A竹子；B花；C森林；D云。根据It is said that Zhou Enlai advised people to ...that kind of bamboo then.（据说周恩来当时就建议人们......这种竹子。）可知此处指"竹子"。故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：据说周恩来当时就建议人们种植这种竹子。A打破；B买；C砍；D种植。根据There are thick ...on both sides.（两边都是茂密的......）可知此处指"种植"。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：在这三个季节是欣赏漓江美景的最佳时节。A游戏；B记录；C美丽；D冒险。根据you can enjoy the blue sky（你可以看到蓝天）可知此处指欣赏美景。故选C。 （7）考查形容词。句意：天气晴朗凉爽，你可以看到蓝天。A黑暗的；B下雨的；C清晰的；D下雪的。根据you can enjoy the blue sky（你可以看到蓝天）可知天气晴朗。故选C。 （8）考查副词。句意：然而，那时候游客很多。A然而；B然后；C甚至；D幸运地。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：从桂林乘船游览阳朔时，你可以围桌而坐，欣赏美丽的风景。A跳舞；B跑；C看；D坐。根据around a table（在桌子周围）可知是围着桌子坐。故选D。 （10）考查动词短语。句意：当你下船时，你就到了阳朔。A上车；B下车；C到达；D进入。根据While you are visiting from Guilin to Yangshuo by boat（从桂林乘船游览阳朔时）可知此处指下船到阳朔。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 7．（10分） Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels.Lovers of this hobby print the stamps，usually with pictures and names of the places，on postcards or in travel notebooks.According （1）　to　 a report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel，the hobby of stamp collecting（2）　has been　（be） popular since 2023 on many travel platforms（平台）. Kuang Zhaoxin is a designer.She enjoys collecting stamps.For her，this is a great way to record her interesting （3）　trips　（trip）.Once during a two﹣day trip to Beijing，she collected over 80 stamps with her friends!She happened to collect some （4）　wonderful　（wonder） stamps about the old things from museums. Zhang Boren， （5）　an　 18﹣year﹣old teenager from Beijing，said collecting stamps greatly helped him （6）　learn　 （learn） about the culture and history of a place.He bought many special stamps （7）　when　 he went to Washington DC in the US.The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century."It's very amazing to see it，"he said.Zhang also exchanges（交换） stamps with his friends.This encourages them to visit（8）　more　（many） places. In the time of social media，tourists are excited to share（9）　their　（they） collecting ideas with others online.This （10）　makes　（make） offline check﹣ins（线下打卡） and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism improvement. 【分析】文章主要介绍了现代年轻人用集邮来纪念旅行，介绍了集邮不同的意义。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：根据旅行社同程旅游的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上流行开来。according to"根据"，固定短语。故填to。 （2）考查现在完成时。句意：根据旅行社同程旅游的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上流行开来。根据since 2023（自2023年以来）可知，该句为现在完成时，have/has+动词过去分词。主语是the hobby（这一爱好），为单数，所以助动词用has，be动词的过去分词是been。故填has been。 （3）考查名词。句意：对她来说，这是一个记录她有趣旅行的好方法。trip"旅行"，可数名词单数，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填trips。 （4）考查形容词。句意：她碰巧从博物馆收集了一些关于旧物的精美邮票。wonder"想知道"，动词。空格处在句中修饰名词stamps（邮票），所以应填形容词，wonderful"精美的"，符合题意。故填wonderful。 （5）考查冠词。句意：来自北京的18岁少年张博仁说，集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且18﹣year﹣old（18岁的）是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。 （6）考查动词。句意：来自北京的18岁少年张博仁说，集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。learn about"了解"，help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动词原形。故填learn。 （7）考查连词。句意：当他去美国华盛顿DC的时候，他买了许多特别的邮票。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用when"当......时"引导。故填when。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：这鼓励他们去参观更多的地方。many"许多的"，形容词。根据句意可知，是参观更多的地方，所以应填形容词比较级more。故填more。 （9）考查代词。句意：在社交媒体时代，游客很乐意在网上与他人分享他们的收藏想法。they"他们"，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词ideas"想法"可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。 （10）考查动词。句意：这使得线下打卡和在线交流成为文化和旅游发展的有效途径。make"使得"，动词。根据前句中的are可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是This"这"，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【点评】根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 四、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 8．（10分） Respecting（尊重） teachers has always been a tradition in China.Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家） in the Northern Song Dynasty.One day，he and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question.To get a correct answer，he went to visit Cheng Yi，the famous philosopher.At Cheng's house，however，the guarding kid told him that Mr.Cheng was thinking in his room and asked him to go back.Yang refused to leave，so the kid left him alone and went in. After a while，it began to snow heavily.The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr.Cheng might spend the whole afternoon thinking.He invited Yang to warm himself in the house to keep off the wind and snow.But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside so that he could ask Cheng's opinion on the question.As soon as Cheng finished thinking，the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.When Cheng heard this，he came out to see Yang.When the door was opened，everyone was shocked.The snow was more than a foot deep，but Yang stood still，without moving his feet.Cheng was moved by his action，and he took Yang to the room at once.Cheng was very happy to accept Yang as his student because of Yang's politeness and efforts.He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts.That made a big difference to Yang's life.Later，Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献） to his country. （1）What was Cheng Yi doing when Yang Shi went to visit him？ 　Cheng Yi was thinking in his room.　 （2）Why did Yang still keep waiting outside in the heavy snow after the little boy let him in？ 　In order to ask Cheng's opinion on the question.　 （3）How did Cheng Yi feel about Yang Shi's action when the door was opened？ 　He felt shocked and moved.　 （4）Please list Yang Shi's good qualities（品质） and give your own reasons.Write 30 words or more. 　First，Yang Shi was hardworking.He loved to study and could make great efforts.Second，he was very polite and patient.He showed great respect for his teacher by waiting for a long time in the snow.Third，Yang Shi was useful and great.He made great contributions to his country.　 【分析】文章主要介绍了《程门立雪》的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段To get a correct answer，he went to visit Cheng Yi，the famous philosopher.At Cheng's house，however，the guarding kid told him that Mr.Cheng was thinking in his room and asked him to go back.（为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名的哲学家程颐。然而，在程的家里，看门的小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里思考，并让他回去。）可知，程颐正在自己的房间里思考。故填Cheng Yi was thinking in his room. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr.Cheng might spend the whole afternoon thinking.He invited Yang to warm himself in the house to keep off the wind and snow.But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside so that he could ask Cheng's opinion on the question.（小男孩又出来提醒杨，程先生可能要花一下午的时间思考。他邀请杨在屋里取暖，以抵御风雪。而杨却一直站在雪地里等在外面，想问问程的意见。）可知，是为了征求程对这个问题的意见。故填In order to ask Cheng's opinion on the question. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段When the door was opened，everyone was shocked.The snow was more than a foot deep，but Yang stood still，without moving his feet.Cheng was moved by his action，and he took Yang to the room at once.（当门打开时，所有人都惊呆了。雪有一英尺多深，但杨仍然站着，没有移动他的脚。程被他的举动感动了，马上把杨带到房间里。）可知，他感到震惊和感动。故填He felt shocked and moved. （4）主观表达题。首先，杨时很勤奋。他热爱学习，能够做出巨大的努力。第二，他非常有礼貌和耐心。他在雪地里等了很长时间，以示对老师的尊重。第三，杨时是有用和伟大的。他为国家做出了巨大贡献。故填First，Yang Shi was hardworking.He loved to study and could make great efforts.Second，he was very polite and patient.He showed great respect for his teacher by waiting for a long time in the snow.Third，Yang Shi was useful and great.He made great contributions to his country. 【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。 五、书面表达 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 9．（20分）锦州作为辽宁省西部中心城市，有丰富的历史和文化，最近几年变化也很大，吸引了越来越多的省内外游客。为了提高锦州旅游热度，我市文旅局开展"我为家乡锦州代言"的短视频宣传比赛。假设你是李华，要参加这次活动，请为你的短视频写一篇宣传稿。 要点： （1）简单描述家乡的基本信息； （2）介绍家乡近几年的变化； （3）表达你对家乡的情感和祝福。 要求： ①包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥和补充； ②语句通顺，语意连贯，文中要适当运用现在完成时； ③词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：barbecue（烧烤），Liaoshen Campaign Memorial，Bijia Mountain Hello，everyone! I'm Li Hua.I'm very happy to introduce my hometown Jinzhou to you. _______ That's all.Thank you. 【分析】【高分句型一】 The buildings have become taller and taller while the roads have become wider and wider.建筑物变得越来越高，而道路变得越来越宽。while引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I hope Jinzhou can become more and more beautiful ，and my hometown develops better and better.我希望锦州能变得越来越美丽，我的家乡发展得越来越好。I hope+宾语从句。 【解答】Hello everyone， I'm Li Hua.I'm very happy to introduce my hometown Jinzhou to you. Jinzhou，a city full of history and culture，is my hometown.It lies in the southwest of Liaoning Province.With a population of nearly three million，Jinzhou is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and its delicious barbecue.There are many places of interests in Jinzhou，like Liaoshen Campaign Memorial，Bijia Mountain and so on.（基本信息：锦州，一座历史文化名城，是我的家乡。它位于辽宁省的西南部。锦州拥有近300万人口，以其美丽的自然风光和美味的烧烤而闻名。锦州有许多名胜古迹，如辽沈战役纪念馆、碧家山等。） In recent years，great changes have taken places in Jinzhou.The buildings have become taller and taller while the roads have become wider and wider.【高分句型一】People in Jinzhou are friendly to welcome people around China.So，these years，more and more people have visited during their holidays.Jinzhou has become a tourist city.（变化：近年来，锦州发生了巨大的变化。建筑物变得越来越高，而道路变得越来越宽。锦州人民热情欢迎来自中国各地的人们。所以，这些年来，越来越多的人在假期来这里旅游。锦州已成为一个旅游城市。） I am proud of Jinzhou and I love my hometown.I hope Jinzhou can become more and more beautiful ，and my hometown develops better and better.【高分句型二】（情感和祝福：我为锦州感到骄傲，我爱我的家乡。我希望锦州能变得越来越美丽，我的家乡发展得越来越好。） That's all.Thank you. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$