Unit 2 Traditional Skills 单元测试卷·提升版-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津上海版）

Unit2 Traditional Skills 单元测试卷 提升版 一、单项选择 1．Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 2．I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．All children ________ to do more exercise and grow up healthily. A．expected B．will expect C．were expected D．are expected 4．—________ do you prepare for the English test? —I prepare for it by reading aloud every morning. A．Why B．How C．What D．When 5．— Can you see the words on the blackboard, boys and girls? — Yes, Miss. You write ________ to see. A．enough clear B．clear enough C．enough clearly D．clearly enough 6．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 7．The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 8．Only yesterday ________ find out that his wallet was lost. A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did 9．—Can I borrow the new CD ________ is lying on the desk, Sarah? —Yes, of course. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 10．You must remember that ________ you do, you should be serious about it. A．however B．wherever C．whichever D．whatever 11．—________ you ________ to drink milk? —Yes, it’s good for health. A．Did; use B．Did; used C．Were; use D．Were; used 12．—Did you hear a strange noise? —Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out. A．must B．might C．could D．should 13．Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week. A．as soon as B．unless C．because D．if 14．It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. A．experience B．are experiencing C．have experienced D．will experience 15．May I suggest ________ the door? It’s windy outside. A．close B．closes C．closing D．to close 二、选词填空 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．damage         B．recognize    C． organize     D．literature     E. opposite What makes humans and our animal relatives different? A big beautiful brain. Human brain power has invented things such as art, language, 16 , machines and music. The list goes on, but there is still much we don’ t know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold water could repair 17 to human brains. The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres (脑半球). Each one controls the 18 side of the body. The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and helps you 19 faces, images and music. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and focuses on language, logical (逻辑的) thinking and maths. A．action    B．especially     C． touch       D．early         E creative Our brain continues to develop into 20 adulthood. Babies learn quickly. In the first 18 months of life, they use their senses —hearing, sight, smell, taste and 21 to understand the world around them. Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow. Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development, 22 the part at the front left of the brain. This part controls behaviour and decision making. Sport, studying and 23 activities help us improve it. An adult brain can play, solve problems and make decisions better than a teenage one can. 三、单词拼写 24．Fruit is often for free after a meal in this restaurant (service) . 25．The trip was by Johnson, which helps poor people throughout the world. (fund) 26．I told him that I didn’t like him. (straight) 27．You may go skating after your homework .（finish） 28．Many tall buildings on the banks of the river since 2000. (build) 29．I have never been to the Ocean Park. I can only what it is like.(imagination) 30．Make sure the safety belt was fastened before departure. (secure) 31．A new plan to attract people’s attention to garbage sorting and recycling. (make) 四、完成句子 32．The little girl couldn’t control herself any longer and burst out crying. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl could control herself and burst out crying. 33．Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends. (改为反义疑问句) Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends, ? 34．volunteering, can, more responsible, students, learn to be, from . 35．Tony asked, “Will stress cause memory problems?” (改为间接引语) Tony asked stress cause memory problems. 36．He tells stories in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. (改为被动语态) Stories by him in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. 37．Emma takes her daughter to the swimming pool twice a month. (对划线部分提问) does Emma take her daughter to the swimming pool? 38．The boy got experience in looking after himself at home. (改为一般疑问句) the boy experience in looking after himself at home? 五、阅读理解 Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery, Shu embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Yue embroidery. Even though embroidery is well-known at home and abroad, the skill of it is in danger of dying out. Embroidery takes time and patience. It usually takes several months to complete one piece. Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade ones. Another important reason is that many young people have lost interest in being embroiders. To save the skill, professional embroiders are doing their part. Meng Dezhi is one of them. Meng has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She is a national-level inheritor (传承人) and used to work at the Shu Embroidery Factory in Chengdu. But in 2006,the factory was closed down and Meng lost her job. Although facing a difficult situation, she fought on. Meng rented (租) a small space of ten square meters to teach Shu embroidery to others. Here her students needed to divide each silk thread (线) into more than 10 or even 30 pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. It’s really hard work. In 2016, Meng was invited to make a logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques (针) and 35, 000 stitches (针). Meng is trying to influence more people by giving speeches in different universities and communities. As a result, a growing number of people begin to join her. “In the early days, I make Shu embroidery just for living. But now I feel that I have the duty to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young generations, because Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. It is like sowing a seed—I share my skills and knowledge with young people and look forward to seeing them grow and become guardians of Shu embroidery.” she said. 39．According to Paragraph 1&2, what do we know about embroidery? A．There are three embroidery styles. B．It doesn’t take time and patience. C．More people want to work on it. D．Products made by machines are cheaper. 40．In Paragraph 3, how does the writer show embroidery is really hard work? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving opinions. 41．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Setting up a company for making a living. B．Writing many books about Shu embroidery. C．Making modern products of Shu embroidery. D．Passing on Shu embroidery to young people. 42．According to the passage, what do you think of Meng? A．She is silly. B．She is understanding. C．She is mean. D．She is responsible. 43．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Four embroidery styles. B．A famous embroidery factory. C．A logo for Qixi Festival. D．The protection of embroidery. 六、完形填空 Many teens aren’t getting enough sleep. According to a U. S. survey, more than one in five teens have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. Here, some 44 experts (专家) are offering tips to help teens get a better night’s sleep. Sonal Malhotra Small changes can often make a big difference. Try changing one bad sleep habit at a time. For example, 45 having a big meal close to bedtime or make sure your room is dark and comfortable. It’s not possible to change everything all at once. If you can change one habit even several nights a week, that’s great. Lisa Damour We have plenty of research showing how damaging technology is to sleep. No one—children or adults—should have a phone in their bedroom at night. If that’s too hard for you, you can start with some easier ways to 46 the damage of nighttime screen time. Passive use, like watching a show, is better than active use, like gaming. Judith Owens Many of you like to get up late 47 . This can affect your weekday sleep. On Sunday night, you haven’t been awake long enough to fall asleep at the right time. You’ll then have trouble getting up for school on Monday morning. Then your whole sleep schedule just gets out of 48 . Dave Anderson Like adults, some teens may have a lot of 49 on their minds: “Oh, no! I still have so much work to do. If I don’t get enough sleep, I’ll fail my test tomorrow!” If you are one of these teens, try keeping a diary. Write down what you did today and what you plan to do tomorrow. You can also just write about your worries. It can help you get rid of them. 44．A．computer B．insurance C．health D．gardening 45．A．avoid B．enjoy C．finish D．keep 46．A．cause B．compare C．recognize D．reduce 47．A．on time B．on weekends C．at noon D．at work 48．A．control B．date C．trouble D．work 49．A．ambitions B．experiments C．plans D．worries 七、短文填空 Yuhang (余杭) in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. In 2015, Liu Weixue gave up a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the a 50 of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I began to love it at a very young age, I wanted to bring it to life.” Liu said.“When it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.” There are more than 70 steps to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs(伞骨) and pasting (糊) papers are two i 51 skills among them. It takes no less than a week to make an umbrella. After learning the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and worked with local umbrella-making masters (能手). Liu i 52 the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the paper broke e 53 , he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a l 54 kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh less. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns on the umbrella covers. When online shopping became popular, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. S 55 , he doesn’t hurry. To ensure quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hopes that he can enter local schools to teach students e 56 he knows on how to make this kind of umbrellas. 八、任务型阅读 阅读表达 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handcraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were introduced to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting paper and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make such an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to introduce the art. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 57．How many Asian countries were Chinese oil paper umbrellas introduced to? 58．Which place in China is known for making oil paper umbrellas? 59．How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella? 60．Why did Liu Weixue learn this traditional art? 61．What do you think of Liu Weixue? 九、书面表达 62．传统艺术是中国五千年文化的重要载体，经历一代又一代的传承， 生生不息，人们的思维方式和生活习惯随之改变，传统艺术似乎与我们青少年渐行渐远。为宣传中国传统艺术，China Daily 正面向学生征稿， 请用英文介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统艺术。 要求： 1. 词数：80﹣120 词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息: 1. 介绍自己喜欢的传统艺术（名称，原因，历史等）； 2. 阐述该艺术面临的挑战并给出应对该挑战的建议（至少2条）； 3. …… My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese arts, _______is my favorite. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Traditional Skills 单元测试卷 提升版 一、单项选择 1．Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 2．I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 3．All children ________ to do more exercise and grow up healthily. A．expected B．will expect C．were expected D．are expected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都应该多锻炼身体，健康成长。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语“All children”与expect之间是被动关系，又结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选D。 4．—________ do you prepare for the English test? —I prepare for it by reading aloud every morning. A．Why B．How C．What D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么为英语考试做准备？——我通过每天早上大声朗读来准备。 考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“I prepare for it by reading aloud every morning.”可知，此处询问准备英语考试的方式。故选B。 5．— Can you see the words on the blackboard, boys and girls? — Yes, Miss. You write ________ to see. A．enough clear B．clear enough C．enough clearly D．clearly enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们能看到黑板上的单词吗？——是的，小姐。你写得够清楚了。 考查词义辨析及enough的用法。clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清晰地，副词。enough修饰形容词或副词，需后置；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词。故选D。 6．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 7．The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。 8．Only yesterday ________ find out that his wallet was lost. A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：就在昨天，他发现他的钱包丢了。 考查倒装句。find out发现，为动词词组，was后面不能跟动词原形，排除AB选项；当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。故选C。 9．—Can I borrow the new CD ________ is lying on the desk, Sarah? —Yes, of course. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——萨拉，我能借放在桌上的新唱片吗？——是的，当然。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁；that那个；whom谁（宾格）；what什么。从句“is lying on the desk”修饰先行词“the new CD”，而“the new CD”指的的是物体，且空处在句中作主语，要用关系词“that”代替。故选B。 10．You must remember that ________ you do, you should be serious about it. A．however B．wherever C．whichever D．whatever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你必须记住无论你做什么，你都应该认真对待。 考查状语从句。however不管怎样；wherever任何地方；whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么。根据“...you do, you should be serious about it”可知，应表达无论你做什么，应用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选D。 11．—________ you ________ to drink milk? —Yes, it’s good for health. A．Did; use B．Did; used C．Were; use D．Were; used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你过去常常喝牛奶吗？——是的，它对健康有好处。 考查一般疑问句。根据“...you...to drink milk?”可知，过去常常喝牛奶符合语境，其一般疑问句结构为“Did sb use to do sth”。故选A。 12．—Did you hear a strange noise? —Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out. A．must B．might C．could D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听到奇怪的声音了吗？——别担心。一定是那只猫。我看到它跑出去了。 考查情态动词。must一定，必须；might可能；could可能，可以；should应该。根据“I saw it running out”可知，看到那只猫跑出去了，所以一定是那只猫发出的奇怪声音。故选A。 13．Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week. A．as soon as B．unless C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周，埃隆·马斯克一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；because因为；if如果。根据“he arrived in China last week”和“Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space”可知，应是一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 14．It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. A．experience B．are experiencing C．have experienced D．will experience 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说宇航员在太空中每天要经历16次日出和日落。 考查一般现在时。根据“each day”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时；主语astronauts为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形experience。故选A。 15．May I suggest ________ the door? It’s windy outside. A．close B．closes C．closing D．to close 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我可以建议关门吗？外面在刮风。 考查非谓语动词。close“关闭”，动词原形；closes动词三单形式；closing动名词或现在分词；to close动词不定式。根据空前“suggest”可知，此处考查suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式closing作宾语。故选C。 二、选词填空 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．damage         B．recognize    C． organize     D．literature     E. opposite What makes humans and our animal relatives different? A big beautiful brain. Human brain power has invented things such as art, language, 16 , machines and music. The list goes on, but there is still much we don’ t know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold water could repair 17 to human brains. The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres (脑半球). Each one controls the 18 side of the body. The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and helps you 19 faces, images and music. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and focuses on language, logical (逻辑的) thinking and maths. A．action    B．especially     C． touch       D．early         E creative Our brain continues to develop into 20 adulthood. Babies learn quickly. In the first 18 months of life, they use their senses —hearing, sight, smell, taste and 21 to understand the world around them. Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow. Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development, 22 the part at the front left of the brain. This part controls behaviour and decision making. Sport, studying and 23 activities help us improve it. An adult brain can play, solve problems and make decisions better than a teenage one can. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类神奇的大脑。 16．句意：人类脑力已经发明了许多东西例如艺术，语言，文学，机器和音乐。根据“art, language”和“machines and music”可知此处应选同类事物，故选D。 17．句意：就在这个月，科学界发现在冷水里游泳能修复人类大脑的损伤。根据repair“修理”并结合备选项可知damage“损伤”符合语境，故选A。 18．句意：每一部分控制身体相反的一面。根据“The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body”并结合备选项可知opposite“相反的”符合语境，故选E。 19．句意：右脑半球控制身体左边并且帮助你识别脸，图像和音乐。根据“faces, images and music”并结合备选项可知recognize“识别”符合语境，故选B。 20．句意：我们的大脑持续发展到成年早期。根据“Our brain continues to develop into”和“adulthood”可知此处应表示时间，故选D。 21．句意：在生命的第一个18个月，他们使用他们的感觉——听觉，视觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。根据“senses”和“hearing, sight, smell, taste”可知此处也应填一种感觉，故选C。 22．句意：青少年有完全发育的大脑但是仍然处于开发中，尤其大脑的左前方部分。根据“Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development”和“the part at the front left of the brain”可知后者是前者的一部分，结合备选项可知副词especially“尤其”符合语境，故选B。 23．句意：运动，学习和创造性的活动帮助我们完善它。根据“activities”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，故选E。 三、单词拼写 24．Fruit is often for free after a meal in this restaurant (service) . 【答案】served 【详解】句意：这家餐馆饭后通常免费提供水果。 考查被动语态。根据语境可判断句子是被动语态，应用be + 过去分词结构，service意为“服务”，名词，其相应的动词形式是serve，过去分词是served，故填served。 25．The trip was by Johnson, which helps poor people throughout the world. (fund) 【答案】funded 【详解】句意：这次旅行是由约翰逊资助的，他帮助了全世界的穷人。根据“The trip was...by Johnson,”可知，trip和fund为动宾关系，构成被动，被动语态的构成：be+done。fund“为……提供资金”的过去分词为funded。故填funded。 26．I told him that I didn’t like him. (straight) 【答案】straightly 【详解】句意：我直接了当地告诉他，我不喜欢他。straight“直接的”，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰told，straight的副词为straightly。故填straightly。 27．You may go skating after your homework .（finish） 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：你完成作业后可以去滑冰。主语“your homework”和谓语“finish”是被动关系，用被动语态be done，且homework是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is finished。 28．Many tall buildings on the banks of the river since 2000. (build) 【答案】have been built 【详解】句意：从2000年起，在河岸边有许多高的建筑被建起。根据主语“many tall buildings”以及谓语“build”可知，空处用被动语态，且根据since 2000可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词应用have，故填have been built。 29．I have never been to the Ocean Park. I can only what it is like.(imagination) 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：我从来没有去过海洋公园。我只能想象那是什么样子。情态动词can后接动词原形，imagination对应的动词是imagine“想象”，故填imagine。 30．Make sure the safety belt was fastened before departure. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：在出发之前请确保安全带已安全系紧。这里修饰fasten“系牢”要用副词securely。故填securely。 31．A new plan to attract people’s attention to garbage sorting and recycling. (make) 【答案】was made/has been made 【详解】句意：（已经）制定了一个新的计划来吸引人们对垃圾分类和回收的关注。主语“a new plan”与谓语“make”之间为被动语态结构be done，在此句中可以表示“过去制定了计划”，用一般过去时，或者表示“已经制定了计划”，用现在完成时have/has been done；根据主语a new plan可知，应填was made或者has been made。故填was made/has been made。 四、完成句子 32．The little girl couldn’t control herself any longer and burst out crying. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl could control herself and burst out crying. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】句意：小女孩再也控制不住自己，大哭起来。not... any longer“不再”，相当于“no longer”。故填no；longer。 33．Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends. (改为反义疑问句) Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：你弟弟即使在周末也很少起得晚。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据“rarely”可知陈述部分是否定意义，疑问部分应用肯定形式；根据“Your brother”可知主语用代词he“他”代替，根据“gets”可知助动词用does。故填does；he。 34．volunteering, can, more responsible, students, learn to be, from . 【答案】Students can learn to be more responsible from volunteering 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，students作主语，can learn to be作谓语，more responsible作表语，from volunteering作状语。故答案为：Students can learn to be more responsible from volunteering“学生们可以从志愿者工作中学会更加负责任”。 35．Tony asked, “Will stress cause memory problems?” (改为间接引语) Tony asked stress cause memory problems. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：托尼问：“压力会导致记忆问题吗？”改为间接引语，即表达为“托尼问压力是否会导致记忆问题”，应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；由“asked”可知从句时态应用一般过去时，will过去式为would。故填if/whether；would。 36．He tells stories in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. (改为被动语态) Stories by him in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. 【答案】 are told 【详解】句意：他用演讲和思想泡沫的图片讲故事。根据原句“He tells stories…”，而第二句改为了“stories”作主语，可知用被动语态，其结构为be+done，根据原句“tells”可知，是一般现在时，主语是stories，是复数，be动词用are。故填are；told。 37．Emma takes her daughter to the swimming pool twice a month. (对划线部分提问) does Emma take her daughter to the swimming pool? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：艾玛每个月带女儿去游泳池两次。根据划线部分“twice a month”可知，表示频率，询问频率用how often，how的首字母h要大写。故填How；often。 38．The boy got experience in looking after himself at home. (改为一般疑问句) the boy experience in looking after himself at home? 【答案】 Did get 【详解】句意：这男孩有在家照顾自己的经验。根据“got”可知，此句是一般过去时；the boy是第三人称单数，需借助助动词did构成一般疑问句，助动词放在句首，首字母大写，原句谓语动词got恢复原形get。故填Did；get。 五、阅读理解 Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery, Shu embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Yue embroidery. Even though embroidery is well-known at home and abroad, the skill of it is in danger of dying out. Embroidery takes time and patience. It usually takes several months to complete one piece. Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade ones. Another important reason is that many young people have lost interest in being embroiders. To save the skill, professional embroiders are doing their part. Meng Dezhi is one of them. Meng has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She is a national-level inheritor (传承人) and used to work at the Shu Embroidery Factory in Chengdu. But in 2006,the factory was closed down and Meng lost her job. Although facing a difficult situation, she fought on. Meng rented (租) a small space of ten square meters to teach Shu embroidery to others. Here her students needed to divide each silk thread (线) into more than 10 or even 30 pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. It’s really hard work. In 2016, Meng was invited to make a logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques (针) and 35, 000 stitches (针). Meng is trying to influence more people by giving speeches in different universities and communities. As a result, a growing number of people begin to join her. “In the early days, I make Shu embroidery just for living. But now I feel that I have the duty to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young generations, because Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. It is like sowing a seed—I share my skills and knowledge with young people and look forward to seeing them grow and become guardians of Shu embroidery.” she said. 39．According to Paragraph 1&2, what do we know about embroidery? A．There are three embroidery styles. B．It doesn’t take time and patience. C．More people want to work on it. D．Products made by machines are cheaper. 40．In Paragraph 3, how does the writer show embroidery is really hard work? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving opinions. 41．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Setting up a company for making a living. B．Writing many books about Shu embroidery. C．Making modern products of Shu embroidery. D．Passing on Shu embroidery to young people. 42．According to the passage, what do you think of Meng? A．She is silly. B．She is understanding. C．She is mean. D．She is responsible. 43．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Four embroidery styles. B．A famous embroidery factory. C．A logo for Qixi Festival. D．The protection of embroidery. 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型、历史以及蜀绣的传承人。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade ones.”可知，机器制造的产品更便宜。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据第三段“Here her students needed to divide each silk thread (线) into more than 10 or even 30 pieces.”（在这里，她的学生们需要把每根丝线分成10根甚至30根以上。）以及“It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques (针) and 35, 000 stitches (针).”（这是一个很小的标志，但它需要使用45种缝纫技术和35000针。）可知，作者通过列数字表明刺绣是一项艰巨的工作。故选B。 41．代词指代题。根据最后一段“But now I feel that I have the duty to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young generations…It is like sowing a seed”可知，It指代的是"把蜀绣技艺传给年轻一代"。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But now I feel that I have the duty to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young generations, because Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. It is like sowing a seed—I share my skills and knowledge with young people and look forward to seeing them grow and become guardians of Shu embroidery.”（但现在我觉得我有责任把蜀绣技艺传给年轻一代，因为蜀绣代表着几千年的四川文化，应该保存下来。它就像播下一颗种子，我把我的技能和知识分享给年轻人，期待着他们成长，成为蜀绣的守护者。）可知，她是一个有责任感的人。故选D。 43．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Even though embroidery is well-known at home and abroad, the skill of it is in danger of dying out.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了对刺绣的保护。故选D。 六、完形填空 Many teens aren’t getting enough sleep. According to a U. S. survey, more than one in five teens have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. Here, some 44 experts (专家) are offering tips to help teens get a better night’s sleep. Sonal Malhotra Small changes can often make a big difference. Try changing one bad sleep habit at a time. For example, 45 having a big meal close to bedtime or make sure your room is dark and comfortable. It’s not possible to change everything all at once. If you can change one habit even several nights a week, that’s great. Lisa Damour We have plenty of research showing how damaging technology is to sleep. No one—children or adults—should have a phone in their bedroom at night. If that’s too hard for you, you can start with some easier ways to 46 the damage of nighttime screen time. Passive use, like watching a show, is better than active use, like gaming. Judith Owens Many of you like to get up late 47 . This can affect your weekday sleep. On Sunday night, you haven’t been awake long enough to fall asleep at the right time. You’ll then have trouble getting up for school on Monday morning. Then your whole sleep schedule just gets out of 48 . Dave Anderson Like adults, some teens may have a lot of 49 on their minds: “Oh, no! I still have so much work to do. If I don’t get enough sleep, I’ll fail my test tomorrow!” If you are one of these teens, try keeping a diary. Write down what you did today and what you plan to do tomorrow. You can also just write about your worries. It can help you get rid of them. 44．A．computer B．insurance C．health D．gardening 45．A．avoid B．enjoy C．finish D．keep 46．A．cause B．compare C．recognize D．reduce 47．A．on time B．on weekends C．at noon D．at work 48．A．control B．date C．trouble D．work 49．A．ambitions B．experiments C．plans D．worries 【答案】44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于睡眠的方法。 44．句意：在这里，一些健康专家提供了一些建议来帮助青少年获得更好的睡眠。 computer电脑；insurance保险；health健康；gardening园艺。根据“get a better night’s sleep.”可知是健康专家。故选C。 45．句意：例如，避免在临睡前吃大餐，或者确保你的房间黑暗舒适。 avoid避免；enjoy享受；finish完成；keep保持。根据“having a big meal close to bedtime”可知应该避免睡前吃大餐。故选A。 46．句意：如果这对你来说太难了，你可以从一些更简单的方法开始，减少晚上看屏幕的时间对你的伤害。 cause导致；compare比较；recognize认出；reduce减少。根据“the damage of nighttime screen time”可知采用简单的方法减少伤害。故选D。 47．句意：你们中的许多人喜欢在周末晚起。 on time准时；on weekends周末；at noon中午；at work起作用。根据“This can affect your weekday sleep.”可知这里指的是周末晚起。故选B。 48．句意：然后你的整个睡眠时间表就会失去控制。 control控制；date日期；trouble麻烦；work工作。根据“You’ll then have trouble getting up for school on Monday morning.”可知是睡眠时间表失去控制。故选A。 49．句意：像成年人一样，一些青少年可能会有很多担忧。 ambitions野心；experiments实验；plans计划；worries担忧。根据“Oh, no! I still have so much work to do. If I don’t get enough sleep, I’ll fail my test tomorrow!”可知是有很多担忧。故选D。 七、短文填空 Yuhang (余杭) in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. In 2015, Liu Weixue gave up a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the a 50 of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I began to love it at a very young age, I wanted to bring it to life.” Liu said.“When it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.” There are more than 70 steps to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs(伞骨) and pasting (糊) papers are two i 51 skills among them. It takes no less than a week to make an umbrella. After learning the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and worked with local umbrella-making masters (能手). Liu i 52 the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the paper broke e 53 , he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a l 54 kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh less. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns on the umbrella covers. When online shopping became popular, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. S 55 , he doesn’t hurry. To ensure quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hopes that he can enter local schools to teach students e 56 he knows on how to make this kind of umbrellas. 【答案】50．(a)rt 51．(i)mportant 52．(i)mproved 53．(e)asily 54．(l)ighter 55．(S)till 56．(e)verything 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘伟学放弃了一份高薪的设计师工作，向祖父学习余杭油纸伞的制作工艺的故事。 50．句意：2015年，刘伟学放弃了一份高薪的设计师工作，向祖父学习余杭油纸伞的制作工艺。根据首字母提示和“… the a …of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”可知是，余杭油纸伞的制作工艺，art“艺术，美术，技艺”符合题意，故填(a)rt。 51．句意：制作伞骨和糊纸是其中的两项重要技能。根据首字母提示和“There are more than 70 steps to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs(伞骨) and pasting (糊) papers are two…skills among them.”可知，制作余杭纸伞的70多道工艺中，制作伞骨和糊纸是两项重要技能，空格处修饰名词skills，作定语，用形容词，important“重要的，形容词”符合题意，故填(i)mportant。 52．句意：刘改进了雨伞以赢得年轻人的心。根据首字母提示和“…he used a thicker paper… As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns on the umbrella covers.”可知，刘改进了雨伞，improve“改进，改善”符合题意，此句表达过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填(i)mproved。 53．句意：由于纸很容易碎，他用了一种更厚的纸。根据“he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking.”可知，纸很容易碎，空格处修饰动词“broke”，应用副词，easily“容易地，副词”符合题意，故填(e)asily。 54．句意：他用一种更轻的竹子做伞骨，所以雨伞的重量更小。根据首字母提示和“so the umbrellas weigh less”可知，使用了一种更轻的竹子，空格处作定语，修饰名词kind，且是与原先竹子进行比较，用形容词比较级，lighter“更轻的”符合题意。故填(l)ighter。 55．句意：尽管如此，他并不着急。根据“It now has more than 80,000 followers…he doesn’t hurry. To ensure quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.”可知，前后句是转折关系，still“然而，尽管如此”符合题意，句首首字母要大写，故填(S)till。 56．句意：他希望自己能进入当地的学校，教学生他所知道的关于如何制作这种雨伞的一切。根据首字母提示和“teach students…he knows on how to make this kind of umbrellas”可知是，教学生他所知道的关于如何制作这种雨伞的一切，everything“所有事物，一切”符合题意。故填(e)verything。 八、任务型阅读 阅读表达 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handcraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were introduced to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting paper and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make such an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to introduce the art. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 57．How many Asian countries were Chinese oil paper umbrellas introduced to? 58．Which place in China is known for making oil paper umbrellas? 59．How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella? 60．Why did Liu Weixue learn this traditional art? 61．What do you think of Liu Weixue? 【答案】57．Five. / 5. 58．Yuhang in Hangzhou. 59．At least a week. 60．Because he wanted to bring the art to life. 61．I think he is clever/creative. 【导语】本文主要介绍了是中国传统的手工艺品——油纸伞。 57．根据第一段“In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the ‘Tang Umbrella’. Later oil paper umbrellas were introduced to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style.”可知，中国油纸伞传入了日本、朝鲜、越南、泰国、老挝等5个亚洲国家。故填Five. / 5. 58．根据第二段“Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.”可知，杭州余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名。故填Yuhang in Hangzhou. 59．根据第二段“It takes at least a week to make such an umbrella.”可知，制作一把油纸伞至少需要一个星期。故填At least a week. 60．根据第三段“I want to bring the art to life”可知，刘伟学学这门传统艺术是因为他想把艺术带到生活中来。故填Because he wanted to bring the art to life. 61．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。根据第三段“He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people ... He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.”可知，刘伟学非常聪明，有创造性。故填I think he is clever/creative. 九、书面表达 62．传统艺术是中国五千年文化的重要载体，经历一代又一代的传承， 生生不息，人们的思维方式和生活习惯随之改变，传统艺术似乎与我们青少年渐行渐远。为宣传中国传统艺术，China Daily 正面向学生征稿， 请用英文介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统艺术。 要求： 1. 词数：80﹣120 词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息: 1. 介绍自己喜欢的传统艺术（名称，原因，历史等）； 2. 阐述该艺术面临的挑战并给出应对该挑战的建议（至少2条）； 3. …… My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese arts, _______is my favorite. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese arts, paper cutting is my favorite. It’s a kind of folk art in China, with a history of more than 1,500 years. People cut different pictures of people, animals or plants with knives or scissors on red paper. I’ve been practicing paper cutting for more than five years. It’s such a wonderful art form that I fell in love with it the first time I came across it. Firstly, it’s a perfect way to train me to be patient and careful. Secondly, paper cutting works are great presents for my family and friends on special occasions. Paper cutting is part of Chinese culture that all Chinese people should be proud of. And I want to spread it to others. But now there are fewer and fewer people who know this traditional skill. I think we should offer this course in school. At the same time, we should also promote it more to make more people like it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据材料提示书写自己最喜欢的传统中国艺术，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的传统艺术是什么； 第二步，介绍喜欢这种传统艺术的原因； 第三步，阐述该艺术面临的挑战并给出应对该挑战的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①more than超过 ②such... that...如此……以至于 ③come across遇见 [高分句型] It’s such a wonderful art form that I fell in love with it the first time I came across it.（such...that...引导结果状语从句） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$