Unit 3 Food 单元话题（食物类）首字母填空进阶练15篇（分层练习）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 3 Food 单元话题（食物类）首字母填空进阶练15篇 一、短文填空 在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about d 1 tea. In China, for example, people always drink tea with their friends. They may drink it at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with n 2 else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. It is very popular there. People drink tea every day. But they have in a way different f 3 that in China. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after m 4 . They usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is faster and e 5 than making it with tea leaves in teapots. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 There are still many people who don’t have enough food to eat. They are f 6 with hunger. Rice is p 7 the most popular food in the world and millions of people eat it every day. Most people in Asia p 8 to boil or steam rice, and eat it with meat or vegetables. There are two ways to grow rice. In many places of Asia, farmers grow rice in water. However, this way of growing rice is not h 9 to many countries with dry climates. They have to grow rice in dry fields. In many places, farmers plant and harvest rice by hand. But in some places, large machines are used for growing rice. For e 10 , farmers use airplanes to drop rice seeds into the water to plant rice. 语篇填词，阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Our Food Club held a food fair last Saturday. Many club members a 11 the fair. Everyone shared some traditional food they brought from home with each other. Miss Wang, our headteacher, t 12 us how to make delicious food. I tried to cook some fish on my own, but it was really difficult. I couldn’t make it w 13 my classmate’s help. Miss Wang also showed us some m 14 cooking machines. Different from the traditional ones, they can help cooking much easier. At last, my classmate Daniel spoke. He told us something about food p 15 . People throw rubbish into rivers and on land. If we don’t protect the Earth, we won’t have enough food in the future. I learnt a lot from the fair and I like it very much. Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students surprised was that all the cups on the table were d 16 . Each of them took a cup and started d 17 their own tea, looking at the others’ cups. 　　The teacher said: “Do you notice your behaviour? You are all looking at each other’s tea cups and s 18 of you even envy (羡慕) the finer cups of others.” Then he went on: “I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like this tea. You all have the s 19 thing in your cups — tea. And yet you can’t r 20 enjoy it. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone else’s life. So now, taste your o 21 tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?” 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular p 22 A Bite of China? It’s on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several t 23 Chinese foods. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake w 24 its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it will be very u 25 to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is common to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, s 26 like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come t 27 in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is m 28 of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The custom of eating Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. I like a lot of food, l 29 rice, noodles, dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on. But my f 30 food is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother m 31 many dumplings for me. If she has no t 32 to make dumplings, I’ll go to the s 33 to buy some. Dumplings look like w 34 boats. They taste delicious. My mother usually makes a lot of dumplings on my birthday because I o 35 ask some friends to eat them with me. There are different kinds of vegetables in them. My friends a 36 like to eat them very m 37 . Of all the food, I like dumplings best. What a 38 you, my dear friends? Do you like apples? Lots of people like to e 39 apples. Apples are a kind of popular f 40 in the world. Let’s learn more about apples. Do you know what c 41 apples are? Apples have different colors. They can be red, yellow o 42 green. Some people love red apples, b 43 others love green or yellow apples. Apples are useful. People can m 44 apples into new foods. Apple j 45 is one of them and it is a kind of popular drink. Apple pies are a kind o 46 such new foods. You can b 47 apples from markets or supermarkets. You can also go to fruit gardens to pick(摘) apples. Apples grow on t 48 . They usually grow ripe(成熟的) in autumn. 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 I am a picky（挑剔的）cater. There are many foods that I don’t like to eat. But there is one m 49 that I have always loved. It’s just two p 50 of toasted（烘烤过的） bread with cheese in the middle and a bowl of tomato soup. But it always t 51 great. This kind of food is called “Comfort food”. Comfort food means simple easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents may make meals l 52 this for you when you’ re not feeling well. Chicken n 53 soup is an example of comfort food. It’s a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few v 54 . But it is the best food on a cold day, especially（尤其） when you’ re ill. There are different comfort f 55 from different countries. In France, French onion soup is a p 56 comfort food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles（拉面）. And in Poland, a kind of d 57 called pierogi（洋水饺）is a simple and classic dish. I try all of these foods myself. They’re all quite excellent. Does China have comfort food? I’m not s 58 about it. But I do know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can say for myself that a simple meal of jiaozi or dandanmian is quite comforting. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b 59 , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one should s 60 a day with a good meal, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d 61 . Most people in America only give themselves a s 62 time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have m 63 time to eat a big dinner. Also dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good r 64 after a long, hard day of work. Eating at r 65 is not the same either. In China, you can often hear people talking and laughing loudly in the restaurants, and they always have a g 66 time. In A 67 , it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people will look at them, even the manager (经理) will ask them to k 68 quiet. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be d 69 in different countries. In m 70 countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s a 71 . The birthday person (人) must make a wish (许愿) and blow out (吹灭) the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will c 72 true. In the UK, people s 73 put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still e 74 very long noodles f 75 their birthday. They never cut up the noodles b 76 the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good l 77 . All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the s 78 . They bring good luck to the birthday person. Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b 79 , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one s 80 a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d 81 . Most people in America only give themselves a s 82 time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have m 83 time to eat a big dinner. Also a good dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest a 84 a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can h 85 people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In A 86 it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal f 87 from the noisy(吵闹的) places. If they are making some noise, o 88 people will look at them angrily. So we should follow some rules when eating at restaurants in the USA． 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。     John is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes e 89 chocolates very much, but his mother never gives him any, b 90 they are bad for his teeth. But John has a very n 91 grandpa. The old man loves him a lot. When John comes to see him, he sometimes g 92 him chocolates, cakes and some other sweet food. Although (尽管) they aren’t h 93 , his mother only has to let him eat them. She doesn’t want to make the old man unhappy.     Today is John’s t 94 birthday. After f 95 their work, his parents come into his room and ask him to make some wishes (许愿) . Then he does so, but he says very loudly (大声地), “I want to have two big b 96 of chocolates for my birthday!” His mother s 97 him quickly and says, “Shh (嘘)! You must make a wish quietly (悄悄地), or (否则) it won’t work.”     “I know. But my grandpa is in the n 98 room. If he can’t hear it, my wish won’t help.” John answers with a smile. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is hot. On each t 99 is a small stove(炉子). People can help themselves to wrap skewers（裹肉串）in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion(葱) i 100 the pancake. Facts from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping s 101 that booking volume(预订量) for accommodation(住宿) in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher t 102 that in 2019. The number of people arriving and l 103 through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day. Most of them come to t 104 Zibo barbecue. Visitors can visit some places of interest for f 105 with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票). There are also new bus lines, so visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get o 106 to eat”. Volunteers are r 107 to help visitors at the railway station. What’s more, Zibo barbecue is delicious and costs l 108 money. Local people are warm to offer visitors water, fruit and even their homes to strangers who couldn’t find hotels. Why not go and see for yourself? 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. It is one of the most important t 109 festivals in China. Chinese people often eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon with f 110 members on that day. Children enjoy moon cakes very m 111 . They are not only beautiful but also delicious. There are many different k 112 of moon cakes in China. For example, they have nuts (坚果), fruit, beans, eggs and some o 113 sweet things in them. This year, some schools make some n 114 kinds of moon cakes for new students. Do you know the “mud (淤泥) moon cake”? That’s amazing. A school makes “special mud moon cakes” with real (真的) mud. But these moon cakes are not for students to e 115 but to plant. Each moon cake has a seed (种子) in it. These seeds will take in nutrition (营养) in moon cakes and grow. Students need to look a 116 them carefully every day. Teachers in this school h 117 new students can grow up well just like these plants. T 118 moon cakes are very popular among young people. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Hot pot is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of m 119 than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home o 120 in a restaurant. It’s great for you to s 121 time with friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat, chat and have f 122 together. Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy. You can put d 123 food into the hot pot, like meat and vegetables. When it is ready, you can t 124 the food out of the pot into the bowls. After that you can eat it with all k 125 of sauces(酱汁). Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make them warm. But some also e 126 eating it in summer. People in Sichuan are very i 127 in spicy(辣的) hot pot because eating spicy food is good for their health. Today, hot pot is also popular a 128 people from other countries. They come to China to try this wonderful food. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．(d)rinking 2．(n)othing 3．(f)rom 4．(m)eals 5．(e)asier 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人们喝茶的情况。 1．句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有着截然不同的看法。根据“people always drink tea with their friends.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“喝茶”，英语表达为drink tea，about是介词，后接doing形式，故填(d)rinking。 2．句意：他们喜欢不加其他东西的茶。根据“They only put tea leaves in their cups.”及首字母提示可知，茶里不加其他任何东西，nothing“没有东西”，故填(n)othing。 3．句意：但在某种程度上，它们与中国有所不同。根据“people drink tea at breakfast or after...They usually use tea bags to make their tea.”及选词可知，此处是短语different from“与……不同”，故填(f)rom。 4．句意：在美国，人们在早餐或饭后喝茶。根据“people drink tea at breakfast or after...”及选词可知，词此说的是“早餐或饭后喝茶”，meal“饭”，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填(m)eals。 5．句意：它比在茶壶里泡茶更快更容易。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，结合“They usually use tea bags to make their tea.”及首字母提示可知，美国人泡茶更容易，故填(e)asier。 6．(f)ighting 7．(p)robably 8．(p)refer 9．(h)elpful 10．(e)xample 【导语】本文主要介绍了大米的重要性以及种植大米的方法。 6．句意：他们正在与饥饿作斗争。根据“who don’t have enough food to eat”及“with hunger.”可知，没有足够的食物，所以是与饥饿作斗争，fight with“与……斗争”，此空应填现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构，故填(f)ighting。 7．句意：大米可能是世界上最受欢迎的食物，每天有数百万人吃。根据“Rice is … the most popular food in the world”及首字母可知，可能是世界上最受欢迎的食物，probably“可能”，故填(p)robably。 8．句意：大多数亚洲人喜欢煮或蒸米饭，和肉或蔬菜一起吃。根据“to boil or steam rice”及首字母可知，更喜欢煮或蒸米饭，prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(p)refer。 9．句意：然而，这种种植水稻的方式对许多气候干燥的国家没有帮助。根据“They have to grow rice in dry fields”可知，这种方式没有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)elpful。 10．句意：例如，农民用飞机将水稻种子投放到水中种植水稻。for example“例如”，固定搭配，故填(e)xample。 11．(a)ttended 12．(t)aught 13．(w)ithout 14．(m)odern 15．(p)ollution 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周六参加的美食俱乐部的美食展览会。 11．句意：许多俱乐部成员参加了博览会。根据“the fair”及首字母，可知填attend“参加”符合语境，指参加了博览会。且根据“last Saturday”可知时态为一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。故填(a)ttended。 12．句意：王老师，我们的班主任，教我们如何做美味的食物。根据“how to make delicious food”结合首字母可知是教我们做食物，填teach“教”符合语境。且根据文章，可知时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填(t)aught。 13．句意：没有我同学的帮助，我无法成功。根据“I tried to cook some fish on my own, but it was really difficult”及首字母，可知没有同学的帮助做不了，填without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 14．句意：王还向我们展示了一些现代化的烹饪机器。根据“Different from the traditional ones, they can help cooking much easier”及首字母，可知是现代化的烹饪机器，填modern“现代的”，修饰cooking machines。故填(m)odern。 15．句意：他告诉我们一些关于食物污染的事情。根据“People throw rubbish into rivers and on land”及首字母，可知是食物污染，填pollution“污染”，为不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 16．(d)ifferent 17．(d)rinking 18．(s)ome 19．(s)ame 20．(r)eally 21．(o)wn 【导语】本文讲述了老师请同学们喝茶，根据同学们的行为反应，老师教给了大家一些人生道理。 16．句意：让学生们惊讶的是，桌子上所有的杯子都不一样。根据“I put the different cups here on purpose!”可知，杯子是不同的，different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifferent。 17．句意：他们每人拿了一杯，开始喝自己的茶，看着别人的杯子。根据“Each of them took a cup”可知，拿起杯子喝茶，drink“喝”，start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填(d)rinking。 18．句意：你们都在看着对方的茶杯，有些人甚至羡慕别人的茶杯更漂亮。根据“...of you even envy (羡慕) the finer cups of others”可推出，有些人羡慕别人的好茶杯，some“一些”。故填(s)ome。 19．句意：你们的杯子里都有同样的东西——茶。根据“Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea.”以及“You all have the...thing in your cups — tea”可知，学生们的杯子里都是一样的东西，故填(s)ame。 20．句意：但你们不能真正享受它。根据首字母提示及“You are all looking at each other’s tea cups”可知，学生们不能真正地享受杯子里的茶，故填(r)eally。 21．句意：所以现在，尝尝你自己的茶吧！根据“You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone else’s life. So now, taste your”及首字母提示可知，此处指享受自己的茶，own“自己的”，故填(o)wn。 22．(p)rogram 23．(t)raditional 24．(w)ith 25．(u)nlucky 26．(s)ounds 27．(t)rue 28．(m)ade 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统食物。 22．句意：那你看热门节目《舌尖上的中国》吗？根据“A Bite of China”可知，这是一档节目，结合首字母提示可知，空格处应填名词program“节目”。故填(p)rogram。 23．句意：这里有几种传统的中国食物。根据下文出现的“Noodles”，“fish”和“Zongzi”可知，这些是中国的传统食物，所以空格处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，用于修饰空后的名词短语Chinese foods。故填(t)raditional。 24．句意：它们是中国生日庆祝活动的一部分，就像许多西方国家点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样。结合首字母提示和空后的“its candles lit”可知，空格处应填介词with，构成“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。故填(w)ith。 25．句意：既然面条意味着长寿，切断它会很不吉利。结合首字母提示和空后的“cut it off”可知，此处表示切断面条不吉利，形容词unlucky“不吉利的”符合语境。故填(u)nlucky。 26．句意：鱼还有一个特殊的含义，因为中文的“鱼”听起来像是表示“富裕”或“充足”之义的那个词，人们相信吃鱼会帮助你在未来的一年里实现愿望。结合首字母提示和空后的“like”可知，空格处应用动词sound，构成短语sound like“听起来像”，根据“Fish also has...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语the Chinese word for fish表示单数，所以动词sound要变成第三人称单数形式sounds。故填(s)ounds。 27．句意：鱼还有一个特殊的含义，因为中文的“鱼”听起来像是表示“富裕”或“充足”之义的那个词，人们相信吃鱼会帮助你在未来的一年里实现愿望。结合首字母提示和“help your wishes come...”可知，此处表示帮助实现愿望，短语come true意为“实现”。故填(t)rue。 28．句意：这道美味的菜肴是用竹叶包裹着米、肉、花生或其他美味的食物制成的。be made of...意为“由……制成”。故填(m)ade。 29．(l)ike 30．(f)avourite 31．(m)akes 32．(t)ime 33．(s)hop 34．(w)hite 35．(o)ften 36．(a)ll 37．(m)uch 38．(a)bout 【导语】本文介绍了是作者最喜欢的食物——饺子。 29．句意：我喜欢很多食物，像米饭、面条、饺子、粥、汉堡等等。根据后文“rice, noodles, dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on.”可知，此处是对作者喜欢的食物进行举例，所以用介词like，表示“像”。故填(l)ike。 30．句意：但是我最喜欢的食物是饺子。根据前文“But my ... food is dumplings.”及首字母可知，此处指作者最喜欢的食物；favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 31．句意：我妈妈每周日为我做很多饺子。根据后文“to make dumplings”可知，妈妈是为我制作饺子，make“制作”，动词；本文为一般现在时，动词第三人称单数。故填(m)akes。 32．句意：如果她没有时间做饺子。根据后文“to buy some”可知，妈妈有时会没有时间做饺子，time“时间”，符合语境。故填(t)ime。 33．句意：我去商店里买一些饺子。根据后文“to buy some”可知，如果妈妈没有时间做饺子，我去商店里买；shop“商店”，符合语境。故填(s)hop。 34．句意：饺子看起来像是白船。根据常识，饺子是白色的，形状像小船；white“白色的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)hite。 35．句意：当我过生日时，我妈妈通常做很多饺子，因为我经常邀请朋友和我一起吃饺子。根据句子成分分析，该空填频率副词often，表示“经常”。故填(o)ften。 36．句意：我所有的朋友都非常喜欢吃它们。根据前文“My friends”及首字母可知，朋友们都喜欢饺子；all“全，都”，符合语境。故填(a)ll。 37．句意：我所有的朋友都非常喜欢吃它们。根据前文“My friends like to eat them.”可知，此空是表程度；much“非常”，符合语境。故填(m)uch。 38．句意：我亲爱的朋友们，你们呢？根据“What ... you”及首字母可知此处是询问读者对饺子的看法；what about“……怎么样”。故填(a)bout。 39．(e)at 40．(f)ruit 41．(c)olors/(c)olours 42．(o)r 43．(b)ut 44．(m)ake 45．(j)uice 46．(o)f 47．(b)uy 48．(t)rees 【导语】本文讲述了苹果的颜色、苹果制品以及苹果的获取方式。 39．句意：很多人喜欢吃苹果。根据“Do you like apples?”及首字母提示，此处指的是eat“吃”，to后接动词原形，故填(e)at。 40．句意：苹果是世界上受欢迎的水果。根据“Apples are a kind of popular...in the world”及首字母提示，苹果属于水果类，此处应填fruit“水果”，故填(f)ruit。 41．句意：你知道苹果是什么颜色的吗？根据“Apples have different colors.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是即color/colour“颜色”，此处名词应用复数形式，故填(c)olors/(c)olours。 42．句意：它们可以是红色的，黄色的或是绿色的。根据“ red, yellow...green”及首字母及常识可知，常见的苹果有三种颜色，红色、黄色和绿色。此处应填入表示“或者”的英文表达，即or。故填(o)r。 43．句意：有些人喜欢红苹果，但也有人喜欢绿苹果或黄苹果。根据上文“Some people love red apples”和下文“others love green or yellow apples.”可知，一些人喜欢红苹果，而也有的人喜欢吃青苹果或者黄苹果，上下句构成转折，首字母为b，所以应填but，表示“但是”。故填(b)ut。 44．句意：人们可以把苹果做成新的食物。根据下文“Apple pies are ...”可知，苹果可以制作成新的食物，根据首字母，处应填入表示“制作”的英文表达，即make，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(m)ake。 45．句意：苹果汁就是其中之一，它是一种受欢迎的饮料。根据“it is a kind of popular drink.”及首字母提示，此处指的是juice“果汁”，apple juice意为“苹果汁”。故填(j)uice。 46．句意：苹果派就是这样一种新食品。根据“a kind...such new foods.”及首字母提示，此处是短语a kind of意为“一种”。故填(o)f。 47．句意：你可以从市场或超市买苹果。根据“apples from markets or supermarkets”及首字母提示，此处应填入表示“购买”的英文表达，即buy。故填(b)uy。 48．句意：苹果长在树上。根据下文“Apples grow on...They usually grow ripe(成熟的) in autumn.”及首字母提示可知，苹果是长在树上的，on trees“在树上”，故填(t)rees。 49．(m)eal 50．(p)ieces 51．(t)astes 52．(l)ike 53．(n)oodle 54．(v)egetables 55．(f)oods 56．(p)opular 57．(d)umpling 58．(s)ure 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“舒适性食物”，也叫“治愈性食物”，它指的是简单、易做，但是又能安慰心灵，填饱肚子的美味食物。它可以是一份简单的烤奶酪面包，也可以是冬天的一碗热汤面。 49．句意：但是有一顿饭我一直很喜欢。根据上文“There are many foods that I don’t like to eat.”可知，此处是指一顿饭，meal“餐饭”，名词，one修饰可数名词单数。故填(m)eal。 50．句意：它只是两片中间有奶酪的烤面包和一碗西红柿汤。根据“two p... of toasted bread”可知，此处是指两片面包，前面有two修饰，应用可数名词复数pieces“片，块”。故填(p)ieces。 51．句意：但是它尝起来总是很棒。根据“it always t... great.”可知，此处是指尝起来很棒，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词taste“尝起来”应用第三人称单数tastes。故填(t)astes。 52．句意：当你感觉不舒服的时候，你的父母可能会为你做像这样的饭菜。根据“meals l... this”可知，是指像这样的饭菜，介词like表示“像……一样”。故填(l)ike。 53．句意：鸡汤面是舒适食物的一个例子。根据下文“It’s a simple soup of chicken, noodles and...”可知，此处是指鸡汤面，应用名词单数noodle“面条”。故填(n)oodle。 54．句意：这是一道简单的鸡汤，有鸡肉、面条和一些蔬菜。根据“ It’s a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few v...”可知，此处是指蔬菜，a few“一些”修饰可数名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填(v)egetables。 55．句意：不同的国家有不同的舒适食物。根据下文“comfort food”可知，此处是指食物，根据“different”可知，food“食物”应用复数，表示食物的种类。故填(f)oods。 56．句意：在法国，法式洋葱汤是一种流行的舒适食品。根据“French onion soup is a p... comfort food.”及语境可知，此处是指法式洋葱汤很流行，应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”修饰名词comfort food。故填(p)opular。 57．句意：在波兰，一种叫做洋水饺的饺子是一道简单而经典的菜肴。根据“pierogi”可知，洋水饺是饺子的一种，dumpling“饺子”，名词，被“a kind of”修饰，应用名词单数。故填(d)umpling。 58．句意：我对此没有把握。根据上文“ Does China have comfort food?”可知，此处应是指不确定，be sure about...表示“对……有把握”。故填(s)ure。 59．(b)reakfast 60．(s)tart 61．(d)ifferent 62．(s)hort 63．(m)uch 64．(r)est 65．(r)estaurants 66．(g)ood/(g)reat 67．(A)merica 68．(k)eep 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的饮食习惯以及和中国的一些区别。 59．句意：早餐要吃好东西，午餐要吃大餐，但晚餐要少吃。根据“eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.”可知此处指早餐吃好，breakfast“早饭”。故填(b)reakfast。 60．句意：在美国，许多人都认为我们应该以一顿大餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法不同。根据“a day with a good meal”可知是一顿好的饮食开始新的一天，start“开始”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tart。 61．句意：在美国，许多人都认为我们应该以一顿大餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法不同。根据“but their ideas about lunch and dinner are”可知转折词后表示他们对午餐和晚餐的看法不同，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 62．句意：大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭，所以他们吃少量的午餐。根据“so they eat a small lunch”可知他们午餐吃得少，时间也短，short“短的”。故填(s)hort。 63．句意：下班后，他们可以有大量的时间吃顿大餐。根据“so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have...time to eat a big dinner”可知他们午餐时间短，这样下班后，就有大量的时间吃大餐，修饰不可数名词用much。故填(m)uch。 64．句意：此外，在经历了漫长而艰苦的一天工作后，在家里与家人共进晚餐，谈论他们的一天也是一种好好休息的方式。根据“after a long, hard day of work”可知工作一天后，要好好休息，take a good rest“好好休息”。故填(r)est。 65．句意：在餐馆吃饭也不一样。根据“in the restaurants”可知是在餐馆吃饭，restaurant“餐馆”，此处用名词复数。故填(r)estaurants。 66．句意：在中国，你经常能听到人们在餐馆里大声谈笑，他们总是玩得很开心。根据“talking and laughing loudly in the restaurants”可知他们是谈笑，所以玩得很开心，have a good/great time“玩得开心”。故填(g)ood/(g)reat。 67．句意：在美国，情况并非如此。此处介绍的是美国的饮食习惯，in America“在美国”。故填(A)merica。 68．句意：如果他们发出一些噪音，其他人会看着他们，甚至经理也会要求他们保持安静。根据“quiet”可知是保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(k)eep。 69．(d)ifferent 70．(m)any 71．(a)ge 72．(c)ome 73．(s)ometimes 74．(e)at 75．(f)or 76．(b)ecause 77．(l)uck 78．(s)ame 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家人们在生日时喜欢吃什么。 69．句意：在不同的国家，答案会不同。根据“in different countries”及结合首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填(d)ifferent。 70．句意：在许多国家，人们都吃有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“people have birthday cakes with candles”及结合首字母提示可知，生日时吃生日蛋糕是许多国家的习俗，用many“许多的”修饰名词countries。故填(m)any。 71．句意：蜡烛的数量取决于一个人的年龄。根据“The number of candles”及结合首字母提示可知，生日蜡烛的数量与年龄有关，空缺处应填age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。 72．句意：如果他或她一次吹灭所有的蜡烛，这个愿望就会实现。come true“实现”，助动词will后加动词原形。故填(c)ome。 73．句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。根据“In the UK”及结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填sometimes“有时”，表示英国人过生日时在蛋糕里放糖果的频率。故填(s)ometimes。 74．句意：但许多人仍然在生日吃很长的面条。根据“long noodles”及结合首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合句子主语people，空缺处应填动词原形eat“吃”。故填(e)at。 75．句意：但许多人仍然在生日吃很长的面条。根据“their birthday”及结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填for“为，为了”。故填(f)or。 76．句意：他们从不切面条，因为面条是长寿的象征。根据首字母提示可知，空缺处前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 77．句意：它们是生命和好运的象征。根据“a symbol of life”及结合首字母提示可知，鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征，good luck“好运”。故填(l)uck。 78．句意：所有这些生日食品可能各不相同，但理念是相同的。根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but”及结合首字母提示可知，生日传达的想法是相同的；the same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。 79．(b)reakfast 80．(s)tarts 81．(d)ifferent 82．(s)hort 83．(m)ore/(m)uch 84．(a)fter 85．(h)ear 86．(A)merica 87．(f)ar 88．(o)ther 【导语】本文讲述了中国人和美国人饮食习惯和文化的差异，告诉我们要尊重了各国的饮食文化和就餐习俗。 79．句意：中国人有句俗话：“早餐吃好，午餐吃饱，晚餐吃少。”根据“eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner”可知是指早餐，breakfast“早餐”，故填(b)reakfast。 80．句意：在美国，许多人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。根据“a day with a good breakfast”可知许多美国人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天。start“动词”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)tarts。 81．句意：在美国，许多人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。根据“but their ideas about lunch and dinner are...”以及首字母可知是指他们对午餐和晚餐的看法不同。different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifferent。 82．句意：大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午餐，所以他们吃的很少。根据“Most people in America only give themselves a...time to have their lunch”可知大多数美国人吃午餐的时间很短。short“短的”符合语境。故填(s)hort。 83．句意：下班后，他们可以有更多/很多的时间吃一顿大餐。根据“After work, they can have...time to eat a big dinner”可知他们下班后会有更多/很多的时间吃一顿大餐。much“许多”和more“更多”都符合语境，故填(m)ore/(m)uch。 84．句意：此外，在家里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，全家人一起谈论他们的一天，是在漫长而艰苦的一天工作后休息的一种方式。根据“a way to take a good rest...a long, hard day of work.”可知是指经过一天的辛苦工作后，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填(a)fter。 85．句意：在中国，你经常能听到人们大声地说笑，他们玩得很开心。根据“you can...people talking and laughing loudly”可知是指你经常听到人们大声地说笑。hear“听见”，动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(h)ear。 86．句意：在美国不是这样的。根据“In...it is not like this.”可知是指在美国，America“美国”，故填(A)merica。 87．句意：他们通常远离嘈杂的地方吃一顿好饭。根据“They usually eat a good meal...from the noisy(吵闹的) places.”可知美国人喜欢在远离嘈杂的地方吃一顿好饭，far from“远离”，为固定短语，故填(f)ar。 88．句意：如果他们制造一些噪音，其他人会生气地看着他们。根据“If they are making some noise...people will look at them angrily”可知是指其他人，other“其他的”符合语境，故填(o)ther。 89．(e)ating 90．(b)ecause 91．(n)ice 92．(g)ives 93．(h)ealthy 94．(t)welfth 95．(f)inishing 96．(b)oxes/(b)ags 97．(s)tops 98．(n)ext 【导语】本文讲述了约翰非常喜欢吃巧克力，但他妈妈从不给他吃，因为对牙不好，但约翰的爷爷会满足他。因此约翰生日时大声许愿自己想要巧克力，好让住在隔壁房间的爷爷听到。 89．句意：他非常喜欢吃巧克力。根据“He likes ... chocolates very much”及首字母可知，约翰非常喜欢吃巧克力，eat“吃”，动词；根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处要用动名词。故填(e)ating。 90．句意：但是他妈妈从来不给他吃，因为它们对他的牙齿不好。根据“his mother never gives him any”和“they are bad for his teeth”可知，前后句为因果关系；结合首字母提示，应填because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 91．句意：但是约翰有一个非常好的爷爷。根据下文“The old man loves him a lot.”可知，约翰的爷爷很好；结合首字母提示，应填nice“美好的，友好的”，符合语境。故填(n)ice。 92．句意：当约翰来看他时，他有时会给他巧克力、蛋糕和其他一些甜食。根据“he sometimes ... him chocolates, cakes and some other sweet food.”及首字母可知，约翰的爷爷会给他一些巧克力、蛋糕和其他一些甜食；give“给”，动词；主语为“he”，时态是一般现在时，故动词要用三单形式。故填(g)ives。 93．句意：虽然它们不健康，但他的妈妈只得让他吃。根据“they”指代的是上文的“chocolates, cakes and some other sweet food”可知，此处指这些食品不健康；healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ealthy。 94．句意：今天是约翰的十二岁生日。根据上文“John is an eleven-year-old boy.”可知，今天是约翰的12岁生日；表示多少岁生日要用序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth。故填(t)welfth。 95．句意：完成他们的工作后，他的父母走进他的房间，让他许一些愿望。根据“their work”可知，此处指完成他们的工作后，finish“完成”，动词；再根据“After”是介词可知，后接动名词。故填(f)inishing。 96．句意：我生日想要两大盒/袋巧克力！根据“I want to have two big... of chocolates for my birthday!”可知，约翰许愿想要两大盒/袋巧克力；box“盒子”/bag“袋子”，名词；再根据空前的“two”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填(b)oxes/(b)ags。 97．句意：他妈妈赶紧拦住他说：“嘘！你必须悄悄地许愿，否则就不会起作用。”根据上文“he says very loudly (大声地)”可知，约翰许愿许的很大声，于是他妈妈赶紧制止了他；stop“阻止”，动词，符合语境；主语为“His mother”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填stops。 98．句意：但是我爷爷在隔壁房间。根据“But my grandpa is in the ... room.”及首字母可知，此处指爷爷在紧邻的房间，所以约翰大声许愿，这样爷爷就能听到，帮他实现愿望；next“紧邻的”，符合语境。故填(n)ext。 99．(t)able 100．(i)n/(i)nside 101．(s)how 102．(t)han 103．(l)eaving 104．(t)aste/(t)ry 105．(f)ree 106．(o)ff 107．(r)eady 108．(l)ittle 【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。 99．句意：每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。根据“…is a small stove(炉子).”及首字母提示可知，炉子应是放在桌上的，空处可填名词table“桌子”，由“each”可知此处用单数形式。故填(t)able。 100．句意：人们可以自己把烤串包在薄煎饼里，通常在煎饼里放一个大葱。根据“People can help themselves to wrap skewers（裹肉串）in a thin pancake…”可知前句说把烤串包在薄煎饼里，此处应指在煎饼里放葱，结合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。 101．句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据后文“…booking volume(预订量) for accommodation(住宿) in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher…that in 2019.”可知此处是显示美团和大众点评的数据，空处应填谓语动词show“显示”符合语境。故填(s)how。 102．句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据“higher…that in 2019”可知此处为比较级，空处可填than“比”。故填(t)han。 103．句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据空前的“arriving”可知此处指的是“到达和离开”，此处是并列关系，形式应一致，可填leaving“离开”。故填(l)eaving。 104．句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据“Most of them come to…Zibo barbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人们是去品尝淄博烧烤的，结合首字母提示可填taste“品尝”或try“尝试”，由“Most of them come to…”可知空处填动词原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。 105．句意：游客可以凭高铁票免费游览一些名胜古迹。根据“Visitors can visit some places of interest for…with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票).”及首字母提示可推知，凭高铁票可以免费游览。for free意为“免费地”，故填(f)ree。 106．句意：还有新的公交线路，游客可以“上车休息，下车吃饭”。根据前半句“get on the bus to rest…”可知此处指的是下车，短语get off意为“下车”。故填(o)ff。 107．句意：志愿者们准备在火车站帮助来访者。根据“Volunteers are…to help”及句意可知，此处考查短语be ready to do sth“乐意做某事、准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。 108．句意：更重要的是，淄博烧烤很美味，而且花费很少。根据前文“What’s more, Zibo barbecue is delicious…”可推知淄博烧烤应是花费不多，空处填little“不多”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。 109．(t)raditional 110．(f)amily 111．(m)uch 112．(k)inds 113．(o)ther 114．(n)ew 115．(e)at 116．(a)fter 117．(h)ope 118．(T)hese/(T)he 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节及月饼。 109．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“festivals”及首字母可知，中秋节是中国的传统节日，故填形容词traditional，修饰名词。故填(t)raditional。 110．句意：在那天，中国人经常和家人一起吃月饼、赏月。根据“enjoy the moon with f...members”及首字母可知，此处指家人，故填(f)amily。   111．句意：孩子们都很喜欢月饼。very much意为“很；非常”，符合语境，故填(m)uch。 112．句意：在中国有很多不同种类的月饼。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，符合语境。故填(k)inds。 113．句意：例如，它们有坚果，水果，豆类，鸡蛋和其他一些甜食。由“some o...sweet things in them.”和首字母可知，该空表示“其他的”，故填(o)ther。 114．句意：今年，一些学校为新生制作了一些新品种的月饼。由“make some n...kinds of moon cakes for new students. Do you know the ‘mud (淤泥) moon cake’?”可知，此处指新的种类，故填(n)ew。 115．句意：但这些月饼并不是给学生吃的，而是种的。由下文“Each moon cake has a seed (种子) in it.”可知，这种月饼不是给学生吃的，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填(e)at。 116．句意：学生们需要每天仔细照料它们。look after意为“照料”，符合语境。故填(a)fter。 117．句意：这所学校的老师们希望新生能够像这些植物一样茁壮成长。此处应用hope表示“希望”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填(h)ope。 118．句意：这些月饼在年轻人中很受欢迎。此处表特指，故填(T)hese/(T)he。 119．(m)ore 120．(o)r 121．(s)pend 122．(f)un 123．(d)ifferent/(d)elicious 124．(t)ake 125．(k)inds 126．(e)njoy 127．(i)nterested 128．(a)mong 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国的传统美食——火锅。 119．句意：它有超过1700年的长历史。根据“than 1,700 years”及首字母可知，more than“超过”符合语境，故填(m)ore。 120．句意：你能在家或在餐馆吃它。根据“at home”和“in a restaurant”及首字母可知，or“或者”，并列连词，符合语境，故填(o)r。 121．句意：对于你来说花时间和朋友坐在火锅周围是很棒的。此处应填动词，根据“....time with friends sitting around the hot pot”并结合首字母可知，spend time with sb. doing sth.“和某人花费时间做某事”符合语境，其前的to为动词不定式的符号，所以此处应填其动词原形，故填(s)pend。 122．句意：你们能一起吃，聊天并玩得开心。根据“eat, chat and”并结合首字母可知，have fun“玩得开心”符合语境，故填(f)un。 123．句意：你能放不同的/美味的食物在火锅里。根据“like meat and vegetables”及首字母可知应是不同的食物或美味的食物，形容词作定语，故填(d)ifferent/(d)elicious。 124．句意：当它好了时，你能从锅里取出食物放进碗里。根据“When it is ready”及首字母可知，take sth.out of....“从……取出某物”符合语境，can为情态动词，所以此处应填动词原形，故填(t)ake。 125．句意：那之后，你就可以蘸着各种酱汁吃它了。根据“sauces”和“you can eat it”并结合备选词汇可知，all kinds of“各种各样”符合语境，故填(k)inds。 126．句意：但是一些人也在夏天享用它。此处应填动词，根据“Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make them warm”及首字母可知，enjoy“享受”符合语境，由“Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make them warm”可知此处时态为一般现在时，而主语some为复数，故填(e)njoy。 127．句意：四川人对辣火锅非常感兴趣因为吃辣的食物对他们的健康有好处。根据“because eating spicy food is good for their health.”及首字母可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，故填(i)nterested。 128．句意：今天，火锅在其他国家的人们中间也是受欢迎的。根据“people from other countries”和“popular”并结合首字母可知，among“在……之间”，介词，符合语境，故填(a)mong。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$