内容正文:
Units 2-3 被动语态进阶练100题(新题速递)
一、单项选择,每小题1分,满分100分
1.The village sports meeting ________ every two years. Many villagers take part in it.
A.is held B.has held C.will be held D.is holding
2.Now waste from daily life in Beijing ______ into four different groups.
A.separates B.separated C.is separated D.was separated
3.Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival ________ all around the world.
A.celebrated B.was celebrated C.celebrates D.is celebrated
4.The sci-fi novel The Space-Time Painter _________ by Hai Ya. It helps the Chinese writer win an international prize.
A.was written B.will be written C.has written D.written
5.—How delicious these apples are!
—Yeah. They ________ here from Shandong yesterday.
A.were brought B.brought C.are brought D.have brought
6.Many new houses ________ in my grandparents’ town last year.
A.build B.are built C.built D.were built
7.— Hi, David. Would you join me to play with the matches?
—No. I ______ to stay away from dangerous things often. He who plays with fire will get burned.
A.tell B.told C.am told D.am telling
8.Look! Different paintings ________ on the walls for everyone to enjoy.
A.have shown B.are shown C.were shown D.show
9.Some celebration activities ________ for the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
A.hold B.will hold C.are held D.will be held
10.Soon some steps ________ to stop the air pollution for the health of human beings.
A.are taken B.were taken C.will be taken D.will take
11.These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops.
A.are written well; are sold out B.write well; sell out
C.are written well; sell out D.write well; are sold out
12.Don’t worry about this problem. I believe it ________.
A.solves B.will solve C.was solved D.will be solved
13.Tea _________ to Japan long long ago.
A.was brought B.brought C.brings D.is brought
14.—Did you have a monthly test yesterday?
—No, it ________. According to the headmaster, we won’t have monthly tests any more.
A.will cancel B.cancels C.was canceled D.canceled
15.—When will the English competition be held, could you tell me?
—Sorry, I don’t know. It ________ at the meeting.
A.doesn’t mention B.wasn’t mentioned C.isn’t mentioned D.didn’t mention
16.—When shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as your report ________.
A.completes B.is completed C.completed D.will be completed
17.Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ________ in many schools all over the world.
A.teaches B.is teaching C.has taught D.is taught
18.The 33rd Olympic Games _______ in Paris in July, 2024.
A.is held B.were held C.will hold D.will be held
19.The Spring Festival ________ as a UN Floating Holiday in December, 2023.
A.will list B.will be listed C.listed D.was listed
20.—Have you finished your fashion design, Bob?
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ another twenty minutes.
A.give B.am given C.gave D.will be given
21.Do you know when the first high-speed railway ________ in China?
A.completes B.completed C.is completed D.was completed
22.—Can I watch TV for some time, Mum?
—You can, if your homework ________.
A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finished
23.—Perfect pictures, Tony!
—Thanks. They ________ while I was traveling in China.
A.take B.have taken C.took D.were taken
24.To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection ________ next term.
A.was adding B.will add C.are added D.will be added
25.Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy _________ to you soon.
A.send B.was sent C.are sending D.will be sent
26.—Look! Smoking ________ here.
—Oh, I’m sorry.
A.is not allowed B.was not allowed C.doesn’t allow D.didn’t allow
27.She was really happy today because she ________ for her excellent grades.
A.praises B.praised C.is praised D.was praised
28.This little one ________ Little Six. He was weak and quiet.
A.called B.was calling C.was called D.were called
29.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the gas station.
—Oh, I’m awfully sorry.
A.doesn’t allow B.is allowed
C.aren’t allowed D.isn’t allowed
30.— Who’s the little girl in the photo?
— It’s me. The photo ________ when I was six years old.
A.takes B.took C.was taken D.was taking
31.I ______ when I saw all players trying their best to win the game.
A.moved B.will move C.am moved D.was moved
32.—How did you deal with those plastic bottles?
—They ________! I gave them to Mrs. White and she used them to hold flowers.
A.recycle B.recycled
C.were recycled D.will recycle
33.—What do you know about the accident that happened in the morning?
—The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.
A.brought B.were brought C.bring D.are brought
34.With the help of the expert, John _______ some useful advice on solving his problem at last.
A.offers B.was offered C.is offered D.has offered
35.Zhangjiajie ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
36.Everyone _________ deeply after they heard the story.
A.moves B.moved C.has moved D.was moved
37.Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan ________ by forests now.
A.is covered B.was covered C.were covered D.are covered
38.The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024.
A.hold B.will hold C.will be held D.have been held
39.—Do you know ________ in ancient China?
—I have no idea. But I know people once used bark (树皮) to make paper.
A.how paper was made B.how was paper made
C.how paper is made D.how is paper made
40.—Nanchang Metro Line 5 ________ to open to the public in 2029.
—Great! It will be more convenient to travel around the city.
A.is expected B.was expected C.expects D.expected
41.A famous scientist ________ to give a report about great inventions last Saturday.
A.invited B.was invited C.will be invited D.invites
42.The tea, Lu’an Guapian, is so famous that it _______ to many places in China in spring.
A.sent B.is sent C.was sent D.sends
43.It’s well-known to us all that paper ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A.invented B.was invented C.invent D.is invented
44.A great number of flowers ________ on the second ring road these days.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted
45.—Did you hear about the school play?
—Yes, I heard it ________ by Ms. Thompson’s class last month.
A.performed B.was performing C.has been performed D.was performed
46.—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
—There’s some good news. A bridge _________ over the river.
A.was built B.is built C.will build D.will be built
47.—What a comfortable plane it is!
—It’s C919. It ________ in China.
A.will make B.makes C.is making D.is made
48.To make Yangzhou much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A.plant B.will plant C.will be planted D.are planted
49.Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes.
A.lost B.will lose C.will be lost D.were lost
50.—What will you do if you _______ this job?
—I will work harder and do my best.
A.are offered B.offer C.will offer D.will be offered
51.Yunnan ________ as the kingdom of animals and plants.
A.know B.knew C.was known D.is known
52.Lots of lanterns ________ on both sides of the street during the Spring Festival every year.
A.show B.are shown C.were shown D.showed
53.Bob ________ to be the monitor by his classmates at the first meeting of this term.
A.chooses B.chose C.is chosen D.was chosen
54.The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.was inventing
55.Chinese ________by many people in the world now.
A.learns B.is learned C.learned D.was learned
56.Mark Twain’s stories ________ by millions of people every day.
A.read B.are reading C.are read D.were read
57.As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he ________ to have two weeks off
A.allows B.is allowed C.will allow D.will be allowed
58.—What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere.
—Let’s put them in the right place!
A.are thrown B.were thrown C.throw D.threw
59.A cook will lose his job if he _________ to smoke in the kitchen.
A.finds B.found C.is found D.will find
60.Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, and then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A.gives B.gave C.has given D.was given
61.The medal-winning athletes _________ to share their achievements with thousands of fans during the coming Olympics in Paris.
A.were invited B.will invite C.will be invited D.have invited
62.My uncle is organizing a family reunion, and I ________.
A.have invited B.will invite C.am inviting D.am invited
63.With the development of China, Chinese ______ by more and more people today.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
64.—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A.completes B.is completed
C.was completed D.will be completed
65.Today, AI ________ by lots of people.
A.uses B.is used C.will be used D.was used
66.The Hangzhou Asian Games impressed me a lot, especially the moment when Cui Chenxi ________ the gold medal.
A.presented for B.was presented with C.was presenting to D.was presented to
67.—What are you reading?
—Ordinary World, a book which ________ by Lu Yao in 1988.
A.written B.was written C.was writing D.has being written
68.If my advice on how to make a study plan ________ by my class, I will be very happy.
A.accepts B.accepted
C.is accepted D.was accepted
69.The river in my village is clean now. However, it ________ polluted seriously.
A.is used to be B.was used to be C.used to be D.was used to being
70.This machine will ________ people in the fire or earthquake.
A.be used for finding B.used to find C.be used to finding D.used to finding
71.—Why does Peter look so sad?
—He ________ by his classmates just now. Let’s cheer him up.
A.laughed at B.laughs at
C.was laughed at D.is laughed at
72.The teacher asked us to check whether all of the work ________.
A.finished B.was finished
C.will finish D.will be finished
73.Emma felt happy because her wonderful idea ________ at the class meeting.
A.praises B.praised
C.was praised D.is praised
74.All the passengers ________ to show their ID cards before they get on the plane.
A.were required B.is required
C.was required D.are required
75.Labour can create wealth and at the same time beauty ________ by labour, too.
A.making B.made C.is made D.make
76.It is pleased that Peter ________ as the leader of our basketball team last week.
A.chooses B.chose
C.was chosen D.has been chosen
77.I ________ to the class meeting because they wanted to listen to my advice.
A.invite B.will be invited C.was invited D.am invited
78.Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________ by Cai Lun about 1,900 years ago.
A.was invented B.is invented
C.were invented D.are invented
79.Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A.was learned B.learned
C.is learned D.has learned
80.People ________ to eat food on the subway because it may influence others.
A.won’t allow B.won’t be allowed
C.don’t allow D.aren’t allowed
81.— People, especially the young, ________ by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
A.easily influences B.is easily influenced C.are easily influenced D.easily influence
82.The new stadium ________ in 2021. We are proud of it.
A.is completed B.is completing C.was completed D.completes
83.Tom was ________ guest at the party because he ________.
A.an unexpected; didn’t invite B.an unexpected; wasn’t invited
C.an expected; didn’t invite D.an expected; wasn’t invited
84.At the museum, tourists ________ to the Chinese Art first.
A.guided B.to guide C.was guiding D.were guided
85.We ________ to turn off the lights before we leave the classroom.
A.were told B.are told C.tell D.told
86.Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________ to you soon.
A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent
87.His travels were so important that they __________ today by us.
A.were still studied B.still studied
C.still study D.are still studied
88.Those kites ________ paper. And paper ________ wood.
A.are made of; is made of B.make from; makes from
C.are made of; is made from D.is made from; is made of
89.The school year ________ into three terms in the UK.
A.divides B.has divided C.are divided D.is divided
90.—The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performance and amazing scenes.
—Yes. It attracts plenty of visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit.
A.is encouraged B.was encouraged C.has encouraged D.be encouraged
91.During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A.should been found B.could be found C.had been found D.must be found
92.Julius Caesar ________ that someone wanted to kill him and he should not speak in public.
A.was warned B.warned C.was asked D.told
93.The students all wonder if the English Festival ________ if there ________ a heavy snow next week.
A.will cancel; will be B.will be cancelled; has
C.is cancelled; will have D.will be cancelled; is
94.The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A.held B.is held C.will be held D.will held
95.Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and around the world.
A.will remember B.remembered
C.will be remembered D.is remembering
96.A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted
97.Boys and girls, when you ________ a question in class, please answer it loudly.
A.ask B.will ask C.are asked D.will be asked
98.Usually, lucky money ________ by grandparents through apps during the Spring Festival.
A.sends B.sent C.is sending D.is sent
99.Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
100.We ________ to finish the project by ourselves last week.
A.encourage B.are encouraged C.encouraged D.were encouraged
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:村运动会每两年举行一次。许多村民参加。
考查被动语态。动词hold“举行”和主语之间是被动关系,结合“every two years.”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:现在北京日常生活中的垃圾被分成四类。
考查时态和语态。主语waste与separate之间是被动关系,应用被动语态“be done”;时态为一般现在时,主语waste是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:如今,全世界都在庆祝端午节。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“the Dragon Boat Festival”与动词celebrate存在被动关系;再根据“Nowadays”可知时态为一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:科幻小说《时空画师》是海漄写的。它帮助中国作家赢得了国际奖项。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,动词write和主语之间是被动关系,结合语境可知,小说已经写过了,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:——这些苹果真好吃!——是啊。它们昨天从山东运过来的。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知,应用一般过去时,又由“they”和“bring”之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:去年我祖父母住的镇上盖了很多新房子。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知,句子要用一般过去时,“houses”是build这一动作的承受者,应使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:——你好,大卫。你愿意和我一起玩火柴吗?——不。我被告知要经常远离危险的东西。玩火者必自焚。
考查被动语态。根据“Hi, David. Would you join me to play with the matches?”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,又由“I…to stay away from dangerous things often.”,结合选项可知,主语“I”与谓语动词tell存在被动关系,结构为:am+过去分词,即“我”被经常告知远离危险物品。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:看!墙上展示着不同的画作,供大家欣赏。
考查被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:一些庆祝活动将为即将到来的端午节举行。
考查时态和语态。主语“Some celebration activities”与动词hold之间是动宾关系,结合“the coming Dragon Boat Festival”可知此处表示即将到来的端午节,用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:为了人类的健康,不久将采取一些措施来阻止空气污染。
考查动词时态。主语是“steps”与“take”之间存在被动关系,需用be done结构;结合“soon”,可知时态应为一般将来时,故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:这几种钢笔书写很流畅。它们在所有的店铺很快就被卖光了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。第一个空的“write”为不及物动词,没有被动语态,可排除AC选项;第一个空主语“They”和谓语动词之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,其形式为be done。故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:不要担心这个问题。我相信它将会被解决。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Don’t worry about this problem. I believe it...”可知,it指代this problem,与solve之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,问题应是将来会被解决,时态应为一般将来时,一般将来时被动语态结构为:will be+动词过去分词,solve的过去分词为solved。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:茶在很久以前被带到日本。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“Tea”与“bring”之间存在被动关系,结合“long long ago”可知,设空处应该填一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你昨天月考了吗?——不,已经取消了。据校长说,我们不会再有月考了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我什么时候将举办英语比赛吗?——对不起,我不知道。会议上没有提到。
考查时态和语态。根据“Sorry, I don’t know. It...at the meeting.”可知,应表达会议上没有提到,是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语it指代上文询问的英语比赛的时间,与mention之间是被动关系,应用被动语态否定形式,结构为:wasn’t/weren’t+过去分词,it为第三人称单数形式,be动词否定形式用wasn’t,mention的过去分词为mentioned。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:——我要什么时候上交我的报告? ——你一写完就上交。
考查时态和语态。根据“As soon as”可知,该句是时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来,即应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done;主语是“your report”,be动词用is,complete的过去分词为completed。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:汉语正在变得越来越流行。全世界很多学校都教汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知“it”代替的是“Chinese”, “Chinese”与“teach”之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态;根据语境可知,此句时态为一般现在时,故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选D。
18.D
【详解】句意:第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024.”可知,主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”。故选D。
19.D
【详解】句意:在2023年12月春节被列为联合国浮动假日。
考查时态和语态。根据“in December, 2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,故排除A和B;根据“The Spring Festival...as a UN Floating Holiday”可知,语态应为被动语态,故此处为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为主语+was/were+done。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:——Bob,你完成你的服装设计了吗?——还没有。如果再给我二十分钟,我会把它做完。
考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时;再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态am given。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:你知道中国第一条高铁是什么时候被建成的吗?
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,询问中国第一条高铁被建成的时间,时态为一般过去时,“the first high-speed railway”与“complete”之间为被动关系,语态为被动,因主语为单数,谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构,completed为动词过去分词。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以看一会儿电视吗?——你可以,如果你的作业完成了。
考查动词时态和语态。will finish一般将来时;will be finished一般将来时的被动语态;is finished一般现在时的被动语态;finished一般过去时。从句主语your homework与动词finish之间存在着被动关系,且在if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:——完美的照片,托尼! ——谢谢。这些照片是我在中国旅行时拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中“They”指代上文中的“Perfect pictures”,与动词take为被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据“while I was travelling in China.”可知,拍摄动作发生在过去,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/was done;主语为“They”,be动词用were,take的过去分词为taken。故选D。
24.D
【详解】句意:为了使学生认识到绿色生活的重要性,下学期将增加一些环保活动。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“some activities”与动词add“增加”是被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据“next term”可知,句子为一般将来时,因此这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,动词add的过去分词为added。故选D。
25.D
【详解】句意:现在网上购物容易多了。当你的订单准备好了,你想买的东西很快就会寄给你。
考查被动语态。根据后面的时间状语soon可知用一般将来时,空格前的主语the things与后面的谓语动词send存在被动关系,所以用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选D。
26.A
【详解】句意:——看!这儿不允许吸烟。——哦,我很抱歉。
考查时态及语态。根据“Smoking”可知,主语与allow之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done,排除C、D选项。结合“Look!”可知,时态用一般现在时,be动词用is。故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:她今天很高兴,因为她的优异成绩得到了表扬。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。praises动词三单形式;praised过去式或过去分词;is praised一般现在时的被动语态;was praised一般过去时的被动语态。根据“She was really happy today”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,排除A和C;分析句子结构可知,主语she与动词praise为被动关系,应用被动语态,时态为一般过去时,因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语为she,be动词用was,praise的过去分词为praised。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:这个小家伙叫小六。他虚弱而安静。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语“This little one”和谓语动词“call”可知,是被动关系,再由“was”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成是was/were done,主语是“This little one”,因此用was,call的过去分词形式为called。故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,加油站里是不允许吸烟的。 ——噢,对不起。
考查动词时态与语态。根据前文是“smoking”可知,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;根据“in the gas station”结合选项,可推测意思是加油站不允许抽烟;主语smoking是动作的承受者,故用被动语态;根据“I’m awfully sorry.”可知,考查一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+not+done,故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我。这张照片是我六岁时拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The photo…when I was six years old.”可知,主语photo和谓语动词之间是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:当我看到所有的球员都竭尽全力赢得比赛时,我很感动。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“when I saw”可知,句子应用一般过去时,排除B和C;主语I和谓语动词move存在被动关系,是被感动了,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:——你是怎么处理那些塑料瓶的?——它们被回收了!我把它们送给怀特夫人,她用它们来盛放鲜花。
考查被动语态。此处they指代“塑料瓶”,和谓语recycle之间是被动关系,根据“gave”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——关于早上发生的事故你知道些什么?——受伤的人被及时送到医院。
考查时态和被动语态。根据题干中的“happened in the morning”可知,事故发生在过去,因此用一般过去时,排除C和D选项;“The wounded people”与“bring”之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+done,主语为复数,需用were,动词bring的过去分词为brought。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:在专家的帮助下,最后,John在解决问题上被提供一些有用的建议。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。offers一般现在时的主动语态;was offered一般过去时的被动语态;is offered一般现在时被动语态;has offered现在完成时。主语John和动词offer之间是被动关系,时态是一般过去时。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:今天,张家界被认为是一个观光的好地方。
考查被动语态。根据“today”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语Zhangjiajie是动作know的承受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态:be done。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:每个人听了这个故事后都被深深地感动了。
考查时态及语态。根据“after they heard the story”可知时态为一般过去时,主语Everyone与动词move构成被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:事情已经变了。现在广元近三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“Nearly two thirds of the land”与动词cover存在被动关系,再根据“now”可知,时态为一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态be done;分数修饰名词时,谓语动词的数由名词而定,此处land“土地”为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举办。
考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024”可知,时间状语表示将来的时间,应该用一般将来时;主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:——你知道在古代中国纸是怎样被制造的吗?——我不知道,但是我知道人们一度用树皮造纸。
考查宾语从句用法。此问句为宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,B和D是疑问句语序,故排除;再根据“in ancient China”可知,为一般过去时,空处需一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:——南昌地铁5号线预计在2029年向公众开放。——好极了!在城市里旅行会更方便。
考查被动语态。主语Nanchang Metro Line 5和谓语expect之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done,排除CD,由于描述现在情况,所以是一般现在时。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:上周六,一位著名科学家应邀作了一篇关于伟大发明的报告。
考查时态和语态。主语A famous scientist和谓语invite之间是被动关系,根据“last Saturday”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:六安瓜片茶是如此出名以至于在春天它会被送到中国的很多地方。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“it”指茶,和“send”是被动关系,因此应用被动语态“be done”,排除选项A和D;根据“in spring”及语境可知句子应用一般现在时,因此be动词用“is”。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:众所周知,纸是2000多年前在中国发明的。
考查被动语态。根据“2000 years ago”可知,此题时态为一般过去时;又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系,故此题应该用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:这些天,二环路上种了很多花。
考查被动语态。主语flowers和动词plant之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态be done。根据“these days”可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
45.D
【详解】句意:——你听说过学校的戏剧表演吗?——是的,我听说上个月是由汤普森女士的班级表演的。
考查被动语态的用法。根据“I heard it...by Ms. Thompson’s class last month.”可知,句子时态时态为一般过去时,主语it代指school play,与perform“表演”之间为被动关系,结构为was/were done。故选D。
46.D
【详解】句意:——对于乡村孩子来说,过河上学是困难的。——有一些好消息。河上将建一座桥。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。was built被建,一般过去时的被动语态;is built被建,一般现在时的被动语态;will build将建造,一般将来时;will be built将被建,一般将来时的被动语态。根据“There’s some good news”可知,桥将会被建造,时态为一般将来时,本句话中主语为a bridge与谓语build之间为被动,故应用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be built。故选D。
47.D
【详解】句意:——这是一架多么舒适的飞机!——这是C919。它是中国制造的。
考查时态和语态。此处it指代C919,和谓语make之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选D。
48.C
【详解】句意:为了让扬州更加绿色,未来几年将种植更多的树木。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“trees”和“plant”的关系可知,此处用被动语态,表示“树被种植”;根据“in the next few years”可知,该句为一般将来时,综上可知,此句为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:如果工厂关闭,将失去数百个工作岗位。
考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则,此处是主句,用一般过将来时will do;主语jobs与动词lose之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态be done。所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:——如果你得到这份工作,你会做什么? ——我将更加努力,尽我最大的努力。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语you与动词offer“提供”是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除B和C;根据“What will you do if you … this job?”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
51.D
【详解】句意:云南以“动植物王国”而为人所熟知。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。know认识,知道,动词原型;knew认识,知道,过去时;was known被认识,过去时;is known被认识,一般现在时。此句介绍云南的客观情况用一般现在时,“被人所知”应使用被动语态,应填is known。 故选D。
52.B
【详解】句意:每年春节期间,街道两旁都挂满了灯笼。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语lanterns和动词show之间是被动关系,结合“every year”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
53.D
【详解】句意:在本学期的第一次班会上,鲍勃被同学们选为班长。
考查被动语态。chooses一般现在时;chose一般现在时;is chosen一般现在时的被动语态;was chosen一般过去时的被动语态。主语Bob和动词choose“选择”是被动关系,应用被动语态结构,结合“at the first meeting of this term.”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔于1876年发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“in 1876”可知为一般过去时;主语The telephone与谓语invent是被动关系,应为一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + done,主语为单数,应用was。故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:现在世界上有很多人学习汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Chinese…by many people”可知,汉语是被人们学习的,所以用被动语态。结合“now”可知,时态为一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done,主语为Chinese,be动词用is。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:每天都有数以百万计的人阅读马克·吐温的小说。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知,句子为一般现在时,故排除选项D;根据“Mark Twain’s stories...by millions of people”可知,故事应该是被人们读,此处表被动,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语Mark Twain’s stories为复数,故应用are read。故选C。
57.D
【详解】句意:埃迪一完成工作,就可以休息两周。
考查时态和语态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时;主语he和谓语allow之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
58.A
【详解】句意:——真是一团糟!共享单车被扔得到处都是。——让我们把它们放在正确的位置!
考查时态和语态。主语The shared bikes和谓语throw之间是被动关系,此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。
59.C
【详解】句意:如果厨师被逮到在厨房吸烟,他就会失业。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句含if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。
60.D
【详解】句意:后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药,然后逢蒙想偷走它。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系,又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选D。
61.C
【详解】句意:在即将到来的巴黎奥运会上,获得奖牌的运动员将被邀请与成千上万的粉丝们分享他们的成就。
考查时态及语态。根据“The medal-winning athletes ... to share their achievements”可知,主语The medal-winning athletes与invite之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态;结合“during the coming Olympics in Paris.”可知,时态是一般将来时。因此空处为一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
62.D
【详解】句意:我叔叔在组织一次家庭聚会,我被邀请参加了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语I与动词invite为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据“My uncle is organizing a family union.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done,主语为I,be动词用am,动词invite的过去分词为invited。故选D。
63.C
【详解】句意:随着中国的发展,今天讲汉语的人越来越多。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知,句子是一般现在时,结合“Chinese ... by more and more people”可知,此处应用被动语态,所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填C。
64.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了!我很期待!
考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,高铁被建成,应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知,高铁建成发生在将来,故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
65.B
【详解】句意:今天,人工智能被很多人使用。
考查时态和语态。主语AI和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“Today”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是AI,be动词用is。故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:杭州亚运会给我留下了深刻的印象,尤其是崔晨曦被颁发金牌的那一刻。
考查动词短语辨析。sth. be presented to sb.意为“某物被颁发给某人”;sb. be presented with sth.意为“某人被颁发某物”。根据“The Hangzhou Asian Games impressed me a lot, especially the moment when Cui Chenxi…the gold medal.”可知,此处指的是崔晨曦被颁发金牌,此处用被动语态was presented with。故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:——你在读什么?——《平凡的世界》,这本书是路遥在1988年写的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a book which…by Lu Yao in 1988”可知,此处指这本书是路遥在1988年写的,此句含有which引导的定语从句,主语“which”与动词“write”之间是被动的关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”,空处应填was written。故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:如果我提出的关于如何制定学习计划的建议能得到全班同学的认可,我会非常高兴。
考查动词的时态。根据“If..., I will be very happy”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,应该遵循“主将从现”的原则,if引导的从句部分用一般现在时;根据从句的主语“my advice”可知,物作主语用被动语态be done,故此处是一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
69.C
【详解】句意:我村的这条河里的水现在很干净。然而,在过去,它被严重污染。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据“However, it...polluted seriously.”可知,过去河水被严重污染,应用used to do sth.故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:这台机器将用于在火灾或地震中寻找人们。
考查动词短语辨析。be used for doing被用于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯做某事;used to doing表达错误。根据“in the fire or earthquake”可知,此句是说这台机器用于在火灾或地震中寻找人们。故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:——为什么彼得看起来这么伤心?——他刚才被同学嘲笑了。让我们让他振作起来。
考查被动语态。根据上句“Why does Peter look so sad?”和答语“by his classmates just now”可知,此句是说他被同学嘲笑了,应用被动语态,且根据时间状语“just now”可知,用一般过去时,其结构为“was/were done”,故选C。
72.B
【详解】句意:老师让我们检查是否所有的工作都完成了。
考查被动语态。根据“the work”与选项可知,the work与动词finish之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,排除选项A和C;由动词“asked”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:艾玛感到很高兴,因为她的好主意在班会上受到了表扬。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据主句“Emma felt happy”可知,句子要用一般过去时;根据句意可知,Emma与动词“praise”之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故选C。
74.D
【详解】句意:所有的乘客在登机前都必须出示身份证。
考查被动语态。根据“before they get on the plane.”可知时态是一般现在时,排除选项A和C;由主语“All the passengers”可知是复数,be动词用are。故选D。
75.C
【详解】句意:劳动可以创造财富,同时,也可以创造美。
考查被动语态。根据“beauty…by labour,”可知美由劳动创造,beauty和make是动宾关系,此处应用被动语态be done。故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:彼得上周被选为我们篮球队的队长,我们感到很高兴。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“last week”可知,动作发生在过去,且“彼得被选为队长”是被动语态,因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was chosen”。故选C。
77.C
【详解】句意:我被邀请参加班会,因为他们想听我的建议。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“listen to my advice”可知,此处是指邀请“我”去参加班会,而主语“I”与动词“invite”为被动关系,应用被动语态;又根据“wanted”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语为“I”,be用was,动词invite的过去分词为invited。故选C。
78.A
【详解】句意:纸是中国古代四大发明之一,大约1,900年前由蔡伦发明。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。was invented一般过去时,单数;is invented一般现在时,单数;were invented一般过去时,复数;are invented一般现在时,复数。根据主语“Paper”,排除选项C和D;根据“about 1,900 years ago.”排除选项B。 故选A。
79.C
【详解】句意:现在,汉语被越来越多的外国人学习。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Chinese…by more and more people in the world.”可知,这句话的主语是Chinese,它和动词learn构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态;由“Nowadays”可知,应该用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为“am/is/are+done”,主语是“Chinese”,因此用“is learned”。故选C。
80.D
【详解】句意:人们不被允许在地铁上吃东西,因为这可能会影响到其他人。
考查被动语态。根据语境可知,此处指的是人们不被允许在地铁上吃东西,空格处应用被动语态,即“be not+allow的过去分词”结构,主语为“People”,故be动词应用aren’t。故选D。
81.C
【详解】句意:——人,尤其是年轻人,很容易被朋友影响。——那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都起到重要的作用。
考查动词的语态。分析句子成分可知,本句陈述事实,用一般现在时;influence“影响”,该动词和主语people之间是被动关系,用are done被动语态结构。故选 C。
82.C
【详解】句意:新体育场于2021年竣工。我们为此感到自豪。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is completed为一般现在时的被动语态;is completing为现在进行时;was completed为一般过去时的被动语态;completes完成,为complete的第三人称单数形式。根据“The new stadium…in 2021.”可知,此处指新体育场于2021年竣工;主语“The new stadium”与动词“complete”之间是被动的关系,此句应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”,空处应用was completed。故选C。
83.B
【详解】句意:Tom是派对上的一位不速之客,因为他没有被邀请。
考查形容词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。unexpected出乎意料的;expected预料中的。根据“was”和结合选项在可知,Tom没有被邀请,主语he与动词invite存在被动关系,because引导的原因状语从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,且为否定意义,其谓语应用wasn’t invited。也说明他是一位不速之客,未被预期的,形容词应用unexpected。故选B。
84.D
【详解】句意:在博物馆里,游客们首先被引导去看中国艺术。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the museum, tourists … to the Chinese Art first.”可知,主语tourists“游客”和动词guide“引导”之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,结合选项可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/ were done,主语tourists为复数,因此用were。故选D。
85.B
【详解】句意:我们被告知在离开教室之前要关灯。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“We...to turn off the lights before we leave the classroom.”可知,我们被告知要关灯,sb. be told to do sth.“某人被告知去做某事”,结合“we leave”,可知此处用一般现在时,所以是一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,are told符合语境。故选B。
86.D
【详解】句意:现在网上购物容易多了。当你的订单准备好了,你想买的东西很快就会寄给你。
考查被动语态。根据后面的时间状语soon可知,用一般将来时;空格前的主语the things与后面的谓语动词send存在被动关系,所以用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选D。
87.D
【详解】句意:他的旅行如此重要,以致于我们至今仍在研究。
考查动词时态和动词语态。根据“His travels were so important that they”可知,“they”指代的是“His travels”,应该是被研究,为被动语态,排除BC;结合“today by us”可知,该句是一般现在时。故选D。
88.C
【详解】句意:那些风筝是用纸做的。纸是由木头制成的。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。be made of“由……制成”,能看出原材料;make from由……制成;be made from“由……制成”,看不出或难以分辨出原材料。第一空,主语“Those kites”与动词make是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除B;又因为风筝是可以直接看出原材料的,应用be made of,且主语为第三人称复数,be动词用are,排除D;第二空,纸是不能直接看出原材料木头的,应用be made from,且主语“paper”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,排除A。故选C。
89.D
【详解】句意:在英国,一学年分为三个学期。
考查被动语态。主语“The school year”和谓语动词divide构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,此句为一般现在时,主语“The school year”为第三人称单数,用is构成被动语态。故选D。
90.A
【详解】句意:——历史剧《千古马颂》以其出色的表演和令人惊叹的场景而受到高度赞扬。——是的。它吸引了大量的游客,每个人都受到蒙古马精神的鼓舞。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“It attracts”和语境可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,主语everybody和谓语encourage之间是被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数,故填is encouraged。故选A。
91.B
【详解】句意:在唐朝,在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
考查情态动词的被动语态。根据主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系,此处表示能够被找到,结合“During the Tang Dynasty”可知,用过去式could表示“能够”,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,用could be found。故选B。
92.A
【详解】句意:尤利乌斯·凯撒被警告有人想要杀他,他不应该在公开场合讲话。
考查被动语态。warned警告;asked要求;told告诉。分析句子结构可知,凯撒是被动地接收到这个警告,因此需要用被动语态,根据“someone wanted to kill him and he should not speak in public.”可知,此处指的是“被警告”,故选A。
93.D
【详解】句意:学生们都想知道如果下周下大雪,英语节是否会被取消。
考查宾语从句时态、语态与there be句型。根据“The students all wonder if the English Festival …”可知,此处if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句谓语动词wonder为一般现在时,因此从句可根据需要用任意时态,根据“next week”可知,宾语从句应用一般将来时,宾语从句主语the English Festival与动词cancel之间应为被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,构成为will be done,因此排除A、C项;根据“there”可知,第二个空处应为there be句型,意为“有……”。故选D。
94.C
【详解】句意:第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024.”可知,主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,由时间状语“in July, 2024”结合此卷的时间可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”。故选C。
95.C
【详解】句意:袁隆平使数百万人免于饥饿,他将被中国和世界永远铭记。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语he和remember是被动关系,又根据“forever”可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+动词过去分词”,故选C。
96.D
【详解】句意:去年春天种了很多树,所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知,动作发生在过去,且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态。故选D。
97.C
【详解】句意:男孩女孩们,当你们在课堂上被问到问题时,请大声回答。
考查时态及语态。根据“when you ... a question in class, please answer it loudly.”可知,主语you与ask之间是动宾关系,且该句为when引导的时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句时态应用一般现在时,因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,主语是you,be用are。故选C。
98.D
【详解】句意:通常,在春节期间爷爷奶奶通过应用程序发送压岁钱。
考查动词的时态和语态。sends发送,第三人称单数形式,一般现在时主动语态;sent发送,动词过去式,一般过去时主动语态;is sending正在发送,现在进行时;is sent被发送,一般现在时被动语态。根据“lucky money...by grandparents through apps during the Spring Festival.”可知主语“lucky money”与“send”之间是被动关系,由“Usually”可知本句是一般现在时被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,主语“lucky money”是不可数名词,be动词应用“is”,“send”的过去分词为“sent”。故选D。
99.C
【详解】句意:如今,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除选项A和B选项;根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知,此处描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
100.D
【详解】句意:上周我们被鼓励自己完成这个项目。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。encourage鼓励,动词原形;are encouraged为一般现在时的被动语态;encouraged为encourage的过去式或过去分词;were encouraged为一般过去时的被动语态。根据“We…to finish the project by ourselves last week.”可知,此处指“上周我们被鼓励自己完成这个项目”;主语“We”与动词“encourage”之间是被动的关系,此句应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”,空处应用were encouraged。故选D。
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