2025年高考英语第一次模拟考试（浙江专用）-2025年高考英语模拟考试

绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the woman probably have her hair cut? A．At 3:00. B．At 5:00. C．At 5:30. 2．What is the man? A．An office clerk. B．A shop assistant. C．A political leader. 3．How would the man like to pay for the ticket? A．In cash. B．By WeChat. C．By credit card. 4．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Clean the cupboard. B．Wash the clothes. C．Dust the room. 5．Why is the woman upset? A．Because she is worried about the maths test result. B．Because she didn’t prepare for the maths test. C．Because she has failed to pass the maths test. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman doing? A．Playing with a robot. B．Putting together a robot. C．Testing a motor. 7．What does the man think of a metal robot? A．Delicate. B．Attractive. C．Strong. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．The woman’s future career. B．The woman’s parents. C．The woman’s school life. 9．What will the woman do before the summer holiday? A．Find a job. B．Make a decision. C．Meet a journalist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What did the man do last Saturday? A．He visited his grandma. B．He went to see a doctor. C．He attended the sports meeting. 11．How does the woman feel about the opening ceremony? A．It’s boring. B．It’s plain. C．It’s amazing. 12．How many gold medals did the speakers’ class win this year? A．Two. B．Three. C．Eight. 13．What might the man do next? A．Sign up for the events. B．Take photos of athletes. C．Read blog posts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What do people need to become a volunteer? A．Special skills. B．Enough time. C．Willingness to help. 15．What would Tom do at the hospital? A．He would help move the patients. B．He would provide medical service. C．He would bring meals to the doctors. 16．What do we know about the hospital? A．It is too far away. B．It has a large budget. C．It is short-staffed. 17．What will the woman do this Sunday? A．She’ll take a medical course. B．She’ll volunteer at the hospital. C．She’ll provide medical service. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who brought silk to Europe in the 13th century? A．Napoleon. B．Marco Polo. C．Leonardo da Vinci. 19．What do we know about silk today? A．It is much cheaper than it used to be. B．It is used by famous dress designers. C．It is very popular among painters. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To persuade people to buy silk clothes. B．To encourage people to learn designing. C．To introduce the history of silk trade. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to eat in Malaysia Malaysia offers a wide range of food choices, ranging from fine dining to street food. Elsewhere, restaurants and food stalls are readily available. Old China Cafe Eating here is a little like dining in a museum as the walls are lined with photos and memorabilia of the local Chinese laundryman’s association. Chinese and Asian dishes keep regulars and travellers coming back for more. The menu changes monthly. San Pedro This restaurant serves Portuguese cuisine. Try the baked fish (seabass or red snapper), curry debal chicken (can be quite spicy), fried brinjals and the black pepper crabs, Call ahead to reserve a table (and your fish), because once their fish runs out, they will close for the day. The Bungalow Facing the hotel pool and the beach, this restaurant has indoor and outdoor seating. At night, the atmosphere is very romantic. The Chinese menu concentrates on traditional Hainanese dishes, but includes dishes such as fish curry, chicken rice and filet mignon. No. 7 Sup Corner Even if you miss this buffet-style restaurant at the road bend, you will not miss the number of cars parked at the road shoulder or the locals heading to it during lunchtime. It serves Malay dishes. First get your plate of rice, and then take whatever you would like to eat. Present your food plate to the lady at the counter and pay for it. Closed on Fridays and during Ramadan. Come early as there’s always a crowd outside. 21．What do Old China Cafe and the Bungalow have in common? A．They are based in hotels. B．They have seasonal set menus. C．They have atmospheric settings. D．They adopt modern cooking methods. 22．Which restaurant serves western cuisine? A．Old China Cafe. B．No.7 Sup Corner. C．The Bungalow. D．San Pedro. 23．What do we know about No. 7 Sup Corner? A．It is inconveniently located. B．It is a self-service restaurant. C．It requires a restaurant booking. D．It opens every day except the weekends. B Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.” The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. 24．Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A．Costly. B．Controversial. C．Ambitious. D．Successful. 25．What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino? A．She loves staying with her mother. B．She dislikes outdoor activities. C．She is in good condition D．She is sensitive to heat. 26．What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A．They had their first born in January. B．They enjoyed exploring new places C．They lived with their grandmothers. D．They were brought to the reserve young 27．What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve? A．The rhino section will be open to the public. B．It aims to control the number of the animals. C．It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D．Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. C Sam Altman, CEO of the San Francisco startup OpenAI that developed ChatGPT, his company’s chatbot tool, on Tuesday urged US lawmakers to regulate artificial intelligence “We think that regulatory intervention (干预) by governments will be critical to mitigate the risks of increasingly powerful models. My worst fears are that we, the field, the technology industry cause significant harm to the world. ” Altman said. “I think if this technology goes wrong, it can go quite wrong, and we want to be vocal about that, ”Altman added. “We want to work with the government to prevent that from happening The 38-year-old Stanford University dropout said the potential for AI to be used to influence voters is among “my areas of greatest concern”, especially because “we’re going to face an election next year and these models are getting better”. He said his company’s technology may destroy some jobs but also create new ones and that it will be important for government to figure out how we want to reduce that”. Altman said the government could regulate the industry by creating an agency that issues licenses for the creation of large-scale AI models, safety regulations and tests that AI models must pass before being released to the public. The rapid development of ChatGPT with an estimated 100 million users within two months has sparked an industry race, with Microsoft, an investor in OpenAI, enabling ChatGPT in the Windows operating system and Google adding its own so-called generative AI systems including one called Bard, to its app. The latest forms of AI also have drawn criticism from some of tech’s biggest names for their potential to disrupt(扰乱)millions of jobs and spread misinformation. Altman said OpenAI pretests and constantly updates its tools to ensure safety and that making them widely available to the public actually helps the company identify and mitigate risks. 28．According to Altman, why should the government regulate AI? A．To accelerate industry race    . B．To provide job opportunities. C．To avoid influencing voters. D．To prevent its potential harm. 29．What does the underlined word “mitigate” mean in paragraph 3? A．Remove B．Pose C．Reduce D．Adapt 30．What has the rapid development of ChatGPT resulted in? A．The birth of Bard B．100 million users C．The spread of misinformation D．An industry race 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Government involved in AI risk B．Strict regulations urged on AI C．OpenAI updated for safety D．Jobs destroyed by ChatGPI D Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill that starts to vibrate (震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user’s stomach and make him or her feel full. The pill was reportedly thought up by Shriya Srinivasan, currently an assistant professor of bioengineering at Harvard University. VIBES, short for Vibrating Ingestible BioEleotronic Stimulator, was only recently made public in a study published in the Science Journal, but it is already being announced by the media as the future of weight loss. Although it has yet to be tested on humans, trials on pigs have achieved very hopeful results. After about 30 minutes of VIBES activity, pigs consumed on average almost 40 percent less food in the next half hour than they did without the smart pill. Apparently, the revolutionary device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the hypothalamus (下丘脑) to increase the levels of hormones that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by an encased battery and activated either by the gastric fluid (胃液) breaking down a coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. After producing the desired effect, the pill exits the body with other solid waste: The good news is that it is expected to have a cost in the cents to one dollar range, and researchers say that it may eventually be possible to implant the stimulator and thus remove the need for people to constantly swallow it. “Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of a low-cost, non-operative intervention to reduce food intake and ca lorie consumption. The device functions effectively in the stomach and leading to fullness,” said Giovanni Traverso, co-author of the study. “The device has the potential to revolutionize options for weight loss treatment. However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it’s available for patients.” Researchers are now exploring ways to scale up the producing of VIBES capsules which could enable clinical trials in humans. 32．What is the outcome of taking the pill? A．Liquid production. B．Food storage. C．Sensation of fullness. D．Recovery of users. 33．Which aspect of the device is mentioned in paragraph 2? A．Its working principle. B．Its intelligence. C．Its testing history. D．Its side effect. 34．What is the researchers’ ultimate goal of the device? A．To produce gastric fluid with it. B．To destroy the coat around it. C．To fix it in human body. D．To remove solid waste from it. 35．What is Giovanni Traverso’s attitude towards the future of the device? A．Worried. B．Cautious. C．Doubtful. D．Confused. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Who can imagine life today without an Automated Teller Machine (ATM)? They are available in considerable numbers throughout the world. The first ATM was the brainchild of an enterprising Turkish-American inventor Luther George Simjian. When the idea of an automated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents before any bank agreed to give it a trial run. It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the bank. 36 Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack of customer acceptance. It was not until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rolled out a self-service machine in London, England, which proved successful. 37 The first cash machine relied on customers’ use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside. 38 The banks’ principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Bank accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent. Experts quickly determined that public acceptance of ATMs counted on convenience, simplicity, speed, security and trust. 39 For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better. Now, roughly 75 percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines. 40 . Public acceptance of deposits (存款) by machine was significantly slower than customers’ usage of ATMs for withdrawals. In general, it seems that customers sometimes still prefer and trust an over-the-counter transaction (交易) for deposits. A．Location, in particular, was a key factor. B．His cash machine, however, didn’t prove durable. C．The device was relatively primitive, at least by today’s standards. D．However, cash machines posed some interesting, unanswered questions. E．An interesting factor was the issue of bio-statistics for customer identification. F．Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions. G．Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My passion has always been caring for animals. That’s why I 41 at Bidcawee. Bideawee is a shelter (收容所) for cats and dogs, where all the animals are equally 42 . Whether the cat or the dog stays for a day or years, each one has a special place in my heart. Most of the shelter dogs are so gentle and friendly that they cause me to wonder why no one has taken them 43 yet. The others need a bit of 44 and love to warm up, but once they 45 you, you fall in love with them. One of my favorites is a dog called Lola. She always bark at strangers. However, once she sees you often and gets 46 around you, she greets you with her tail wagging (摇摆), side to side. A common characteristic with all of the dogs, though, is that they can adapt to changes and 47 the life at the shelter. And that’s what I find so amazing about them. Timmy is a 7-year-old dog that was 48 after around six years with his owner. Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking about the past and 49 bis person to come back. Instead, he focuses on the 50 and is friendly with everyone. A two-year-old dog called Noob lost leg in a car accident. However, he plays with other four-legged dogs 51 , as if the injury didn’t bother him. Bidcawee constantly 52 their volunteers, but to me, they have done more for me than I could ever give to them. I truly enjoy every moment I 53 at this animal shelter, which gives me a 54 to be with all these lovely dogs and cats. It is definitely one of my most rewarding 55 . 41．A．learn B．volunteer C．live D．observe 42．A．loved B．tested C．shown D．introduced 43．A．there B．out C．home D．forward 44．A．assistance B．time C．effort D．support 45．A．approach B．contact C．discover D．recognize 46．A．curious B．comfortable C．active D．confident 47．A．get used to B．get ready for C．are familiar with D．are tired of 48．A．injured B．raised C．abandoned D．adopted 49．A．directing B．reminding C．requiring D．expecting 50．A．present B．future C．changes D．memories 51．A．quietly B．separately C．differently D．normally 52．A．helps B．meets C．invites D．thanks 53．A．spare B．choose C．spend D．remember 54．A．dream B．chance C．job D．duty 55．A．experiences B．achievements C．strategies D．improvements 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China is promoting the commercial 56 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. As of now, the country 57 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg predicted in April 58 Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China, because China’s artificial intelligence driven autonomous vehicle market “shows great prospects”. According to the forecast 59 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving, with Level 6 being the highest, 60 (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 61 , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving. The report urges 62 (provide) safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 63 the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 64 advocates for innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 65 inclusive and positive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校一年一度的艺术节即将来临。你们班为艺术节准备了一个英语短剧。请给外教Miss Ellis写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍你校的艺术节： 2.你班的准备： 3.请求指导。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss Ellis, I’m writing to ask for your help. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There’s a lot that goes into moving to a new city. You’re house hunting in areas you aren’t familiar with, dragging all of your belongings around, trying to figure out which grocery store keeps your favourite noodles in stock, and wondering when you’ll ever find a new dentist. This was exactly what I went through when I settled in Chicago. Every day, I was fully occupied, exhausted. I found my new city so big and unfriendly. After graduating from college in May, I moved from the town of Oxford, Mississippi, to Chicago to start my full-time job. Typically, when I went through lots of change in my life, I had consistent faces around me: my family or my friends. This time, however, it was just me. And for someone who’s an introvert (内向的人), this was anything but easy. Besides, the job itself was also something beyond my expectation. What I learnt in college was totally different from what I needed to do in the company. I worked longer hours to sort things out and couldn’t sleep well at night. It was a lot of change at once. It was too much. I was helpless. What’s worse, my poor health added to the helplessness. Due to days of pressure, I had a physical problem. It seemed that I had to go to hospital for a thorough examination. It seemed a small challenge compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go wrong right from the beginning. Not having a car or knowing the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get around. Although I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was obvious that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly got on a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I had no choice but to get off the bus. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Suddenly, a car stopped in front of me and it was the same woman. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共2页 试卷第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2025年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 _ 0 C 0 D 1-N 1 ,1 -C24c) -N) 71 1 耿 注意事项 - 2 C2 (4 C 。 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 1( , ,) 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 341。~ ,-4 3- -过 寸 -4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用05mm 110 1 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 1 1 ~0 )~ _1 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 1 1 , 的答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 h n 8 n , 改液、刮纸刀。 G G C C 。 5.正确填涂。 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A11B11C] 6 1A][B][C] 11 [A][B1[C1 16 [A][B1|C] 7 [A11B11C] 12 IA][B][C] 2 1A11B11C1 17 [A]1B11C] 8 [A]1B][C] 3 [A]IB1[C] 13 [A1[B][C] 18 [A][B1[C] 9 [A]1B1[C] 4 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A11B1IC1 15 [A][B]C] 5 [A1[B1[C] 10 [A1|BIIC] 20 [A1IB1IC] 26 [A][B1[C][D] 31 [A1[B][C1ID] 21 [A1[B]IC1[D] 36 [A11B1[C]1D1IE1IF]IG] 22 [A1IB11C1ID] 27 IA11B11C11D] 32 [A11B1IC1ID] 37 [A]IB1IC1I D]1E1IF1IG] 28 [A]1B1[C1[D] 33 [A1[B1[C11D] IA11B1IC11D] 38 IA1IB1IC][D][E]IF]IG] 29 [A][B1[C][D] [A][B][C1[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A1IB1IC]1D1[E1[F]IG] 215 30 1A]IB]IC]1D] 35 1A11B11C11D IA1IB]1C1ID 40 [A]IB]IC][D][E][F][G] 46 [A11B11C11D] 41 [A]IB]1C11D 51 [A1[B11C11D] 班 42 [A]IB][C][D] 47 IA][B1[C][D] 5 [A1[B1[C11D] 43 [A1[B11C11D] 48 [A11B11C11D] 53 [A1IB11C1ID] 将 44 [A1IB11C1ID] 49 [A1[B1IC1[D] 54 IA1[B1ICIID] 50 [A11B]IC]1D] 45 [A1IB1[C11D] 55 [A11B11C11D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. 57 58 59. 60 62 63 64 61 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 第二节 (满分25分) Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! _ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】W: I would like to make a haircut appointment. I do not get off work until 5 p. m. M: Our next available appointment is today at 3 p. m. How about tomorrow at 5:30p. m.? W: That’s perfect. 2．A 【原文】W: So you work in Washington, D. C. What do you do there? M: I’m an assistant at a government office. W: Oh, that sounds important. M: It’s not really. 3．B 【原文】W: How are you going to pay for the ticket to the rock concert, in cash or by credit card? M: Can I pay with my WeChat? I don’t have enough cash in hand and I don’t take my credit card with me. 4．B 【原文】M: Sara, get all the dirty clothes. You can hand-wash the woolens and put the heavy clothes into the washing machine. W: But I must clean my cupboard and dust my room first. 5．A 【原文】M: You look upset. Is there anything wrong? W: Oh, I’m really in a bad mood today. You know, although I had prepared for my maths test, I think I’ll fail it, because it was too hard. 6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Ashley, what are you doing? W: I just got this robot kit. I’m trying to build my very own robot. M: For real? Isn’t that hard? W: The kit makes it easier. The motor has already been built and tested out. That means I should be able to get it working in a couple of hours. M: What’s the robot made out of? W: Metal. M: That’s fantastic! Most of robots are plastic, which break more easily. W: Yeah. And this remote control is also easy to use. I can also add all sorts of other devices to my robot. 8．A 9．B 【原文】M: So what are you going to do when you graduate? W: Well, I might go to law school if I get good grades next year. M: I’m sure you will. W: Well, you never know. My parents will be disappointed if I don’t go into law. They’re both lawyers. After I graduate, I’ll be able to work in their company. M: Uh-huh. Well, that’s good. W: Yeah, but I don’t really want to be a lawyer. I want to be a journalist. I guess I need to decide before I go home for the summer. M: Well, good luck. 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Did you participate in the sports meeting at the Olympic Center last Saturday? M: No, I went to my grandma’s. She was ill and doctors asked her to stay in bed for another week. W: Sorry to hear that. I hope she will recover soon. M: Thank you so much. I heard some classmates talking about the opening ceremony. How did it go? W: It was impressive. Short but exciting. You know what? This year our school invited a famous athlete to declare the meeting open. M: What a pity that I missed it! Then how about our classmates’ performance in the events? W: Good as always. We topped the medal table again — 11 in total, three more than last year. The two golden medals are both from men’s running. M: So proud of them. Did anyone take photos of them? W: Well, you can access our school’s website or just have a look at Miss Lin’s blog. She must have posted a lot. M: Okay. Thank you. 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 【详解】W: Hi Tom, any plans this Sunday? M: Hi Alice, I need to do volunteer work at the hospital this Sunday. W: That sounds interesting. What type of skills would you need? M: As far as skills, I don’t think you really need any, as long as you are willing to help. W: But don’t you need medical skills to volunteer at a hospital? M: No. The volunteers at the hospital do not actually provide medical service. We do simple tasks such as bringing meals to the patients’ rooms, assisting the hospital staff in moving a patient from one room to another room, or walking a patient out when he or she is being discharged. W: I see. But I thought the hospital already has staff to do all that type of work. M: Well, not all hospitals have the budget to hire so many staff. Therefore they rely on volunteers, such as myself, to come in during weekends to give a hand. W: That sounds like a great thing to do. I would be interested in becoming a volunteer too! M: That’s easy. Just come with me this Sunday. I’ll give you a call around 9 a. m. and we can meet at the bus stop. W: OK! See you then. 18．B 19．B 20．A 【详解】M: It is no secret that many famous people including Napoleon, Caesar the Great, and even the queen of England loved silk clothes. In the 13th century, Marco Polo travelled the Silk Road and brought silk to Venice. You can be sure that Italians value this precious material greatly. Some of the designs added into their clothing were copies of paintings by Leonardo da Vinci. Today there are no world-class dress designers who have not used Italian cloth materials made of Chinese silk. A famous poet said, “What diamonds do for the hand silk does for the body.” Silk has a comfortable and expensive quality. Silk dresses and suits certainly add beauty and style to one’s clothes collection. You want to be considered as successful as those who know what quality is, don’t you? No one who was anyone should be without this special material. Come and buy a silk dress or a shirt today. 21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】本篇是应用文，介绍了马来西亚四个饮食餐馆。 21．细节理解题。文章Old China Café段讲到“Eating here is a little like dining in a museum as the walls are lined with photos and memorabilia of the local Chinese laundryman’s association (在这里吃饭有点像在博物馆里吃饭，因为墙上挂满了当地中国洗衣工协会的照片和纪念品)”以及The Bungalow段讲到“At night, the atmosphere is very romantic (晚上，氛围非常浪漫)”可知，老中国咖啡馆和Bungalow的共同点是两家餐馆都有氛围布置。故选C。 22．细节理解题。文章San Pedro段讲到“Even if you miss this buffet-style restaurant at the road bend以及First get your plate of rice, and then take whatever you would like to eat. Present your food plate to the lady at the counter and pay for it (即使你错过了这家位于街角的自助餐厅以及先拿一盘米饭，然后想吃什么就吃什么。把你的餐盘交给柜台上的女士，然后付钱)”可知，San Pedro餐馆提供西餐。故选D。 23．推理判断题。文章No. 7 Sup Corner段讲到“First get your plate of rice, and then take whatever you would like to eat (先拿一盘米饭，然后想吃什么就吃什么)”可知，七号Sup Corner餐厅是一家自助餐厅。故选B。 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Port Lympne保护区的繁殖计划迎来了一只罕见的黑犀牛的出生。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. (她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. (他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。)”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，因此可推断这计划是成功的。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. (她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。)”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the tinv creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. (1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. (1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Port Lympne，体重约为32公斤。)”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild .(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早。)”可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了萨姆·奥特曼敦促美国立法者对人工智能进行监管的原因。 28．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“We think that regulatory intervention (干预) by governments will be critical to mitigate the risks of increasingly powerful models. My worst fears are that we, the field, the technology industry cause significant harm to the world. (我们认为，政府的监管干预对于减轻日益强大的设计的风险至关重要。我最担心的是，我们这个领域和科技行业会对世界造成重大伤害。)”可知，Altman认为AI存在巨大的潜在危害，希望政府能采取措施加以预防。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“regulatory intervention (干预) by governments (政府的监管干预)”和“the risks of increasingly powerful models (日益强大的设计的风险)”可知，Altman希望政府的监管干预能减少AI带来的风险。A. Remove移除；B. Pose摆好姿势；C. Reduce减少；D. Adapt适应。故选C。 30．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“The rapid development of ChatGPT with an estimated 100 million users within two months has sparked an industry race (ChatGPT在两个月内迅速发展，估计拥有1亿用户，引发了一场行业竞赛)”可知，ChatGPT的迅速发展引发了一场行业竞赛。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。由文章第一段中“Sam Altman, CEO of the San Francisco startup OpenAI that developed ChatGPT, his company’s chatbot tool, on Tuesday urged US lawmakers to regulate artificial intelligence (旧金山创业公司OpenAI的首席执行官萨姆·奥特曼周二敦促美国立法者规范人工智能)”引出文章的主题——呼吁严格监管人工智能，接着下面的段落详细说明严格监管人工智能的原因。故选B。 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了一种高科技药丸，一旦它与使用者胃里的液体接触，就会开始振动，让他或她有饱腹感。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill that starts to vibrate (震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user’s stomach and make him or her feel full. (麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了一种高科技药丸，一旦它与使用者胃里的液体接触，就会开始振动，让他或她有饱腹感)”可知，吃下药丸会有饱腹感。故选C项。 33．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Apparently, the revolutionary device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the hypothalamus (下丘脑) to increase the levels of hormones that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by an encased battery and activated either by the gastric fluid (胃液) breaking down a coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. (显然，这种革命性的装置通过激活胃中的拉伸受体来模拟食物的存在。这反过来又向下丘脑发出信号，使我们感到饱腹的激素水平升高。振动刺激器大约有维生素药丸大小，由封装的电池供电，通过胃液分解药丸周围的涂层或通过内置的计时器激活)”可知，第二段在说设备的工作原理。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers are now exploring ways to scale up the producing of VIBES capsules which could enable clinical trials in humans.(研究人员目前正在探索扩大VIBES胶囊生产规模的方法，这可能使其能够在人体内进行临床试验)”可知，设备的最终目标是植入人体内。故选C项。 35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The device has the potential to revolutionize options for weight loss treatment. However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it’s available for patients. (该设备有可能彻底改变减肥治疗的选择。然而，未来的研究需要在患者使用该设备之前探索其生理效果)”可推知，Giovanni Traverso对设备的将来持谨慎的态度。故选B项。 36．B 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动取款机(ATM)的发展历程和其在现代生活中的重要性。 36．根据上文“It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the bank.(人们很容易认为，这样一台受欢迎机器的发明者一定赚得盆满钵满)”和下文“Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack of customer acceptance.(1939年，该设备在纽约运行了六个月后，由于缺乏客户接受，该设备被拆除)”可知，上下文有转折关系，B项“His cash machine, however, didn’t prove durable.(然而，他的取款机并没有经受住时间的考验)”承上启下，说明设想和现实有差距，引出下文第一台取款机的真实命运，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 37．下文“The first cash machine relied on customers’ use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside.(第一台自动取款机依靠顾客使用预付代币来获得装有固定数量现金的信封)”介绍了第一台自动取款机的工作原理：用预付代币来换取现金信封，是对C项“The device was relatively primitive, at least by today’s standards.(这个装置相对来说比较原始，至少以今天的标准来看是这样)”的说明，说明第一台自动取款机比较原始的工作原理，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 38．下文“The banks’ principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Bank accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent.(银行的原则似乎是客户服务。但是，低估自动取款机给银行自身带来的诸多好处是愚蠢的。到20世纪70年代末，大型银行的平均固定成本最高的是其分支机构。最大的可变成本和利润损失是它的员工。银行账户很快意识到，自助服务可以将银行分行的员工成本降低70%)”说明了自动取款机给银行带来的诸多好处，解释了G项“Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine.(不久之后，许多其他银行成为公认的自动提款机的拥护者)”中描述的这一现象，许多银行为了获益开始使用自动提款机，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 39．下文“For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better.(为了最大限度地提高效率，自动取款机必须设在公共交通附近或购物中心，而不是在分行。显然，地点越繁忙、越拥挤越好)”指出自动取款机需要设在公共交通附近或购物中心，是对A项“Location, in particular, was a key factor.(尤其是地理位置，是一个关键因素)”的举例说明，说明地理位置的重要作用。故选A项。 40．上文“Now, roughly 75 percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines.(现在，银行提供给客户的现金中，大约75%来自自动取款机)”谈及自动取款机的普及和广泛使用，F项“Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions.(最初被公众忽视的设备现在被认为是不可或缺的设施)”承接上文，总结自动取款机命运的变化，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在Bideawee做志愿者的经历并且描述了那里的猫和狗。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我在Bidcawee做志愿者。A. learn学习；B. volunteer志愿；C. live生活； D. observe观察。根据上文“My passion has always been caring for animals.”以及下文“their volunteers”可知，作者在Bidcawee做志愿者。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bidewee是一个猫和狗的庇护所，在那里所有的动物都受到同样的爱。A. loved爱；B. tested测试；C. shown展示；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“Bideawee is a shelter(收容所)for cats and dogs”以及下文“each one has a special place in my heart.”可知，所有的动物都受到同样的爱。故选A项。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数收容所的狗都是那么温柔和友好，它们让我想知道为什么还没有人把它们带回家。A. there在那里；B. out向外；C. home回家；D. forward向前。根据上文“Most of the shelter dogs are so gentle and friendly”可知，去动物收容所可以领养动物，带回家。故选C项 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身，但一旦他们认可你，你就会爱上他们。A. assistance帮助；B. time时间；C. effort努力； D. support支持。根据下文“love to warm up”可知，其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身，但一旦他们认可你，你就会爱上他们。A. approach接近；B. contact联系；C. discover发现；D. recognize认出,认可。根据下文“you fall in love with them.”可知，一旦动物认可人类，人们就会爱上动物。故选D项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦它经常看到你，并且在你身边感到舒适，它就会摇尾巴，左右摇摆，向你打招呼。 A. curious好奇的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. active积极的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“she greets you with her tail wagging (摇摆), side to side.”可知，它在你身边感到舒服，就会向你表示友好。故选B项。 47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，所有的狗都有一个共同的特点，那就是它们能适应变化，习惯收容所的生活。 A. get used to习惯于；B. get ready for准备；C. are familiar with熟悉；D. are tired of厌倦。根据上文“adapt to changes”可知，狗能适应变化，习惯收容所的生活。 故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂米是一只7岁的狗，和主人在一起大约6年后被遗弃。A. injured受伤；B. raised提高；C. abandoned放弃；D. adopted收养。根据下文“Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking about the past and  ____9____  bis person to come back.”可知，狗被抛弃。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不只是呆在那里，想着过去，期待他的人回来。 A. directing指导；B. reminding提醒；C. requiring要求；D. expecting期望。根据上文“Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking about the past”可知，狗期待他的人回来。故选D项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他专注于当下，对每个人都很友好。 A. present目前；现在；B. future将来；C. changes改变；D. memories记忆。根据下文“is friendly with everyone.”可知，狗狗专注于当下。故选A项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他和其他四条腿的狗正常玩耍，好像受伤没有打扰他一样。A. quietly安静地；B. separately单独地    C. differently不同地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“as if the injury didn’t bother him.”可知，他和其他四条腿的狗正常玩耍。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bidcawee一直感谢他们的志愿者，但对我来说，他们为我做的比我能给他们的要多。A. helps帮助；B. meets遇见；C. invites邀请； D. thanks感谢。志愿者们主动做了照顾动物的事，所以对志愿者是感激的。故选D项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。A. spare匀出；B. choose选择；C. spend花费，度过； D. remember记得。根据上文“every moment”可知，指度过的时刻。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。 A. dream梦想；     B. chance机会；C. job工作； D. duty职责。根据上文“I truly enjoy every moment I  ____13____  at this animal shelter”可知，作者很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。故选B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是我最有价值的经历之一。A. experiences经历；B. achievements成就；C. strategies策略；D. improvements提高。在Bidcawee做志愿者是一种经历。故选A项。 56．application 57．has established 58．that 59．released 60．is 61．However 62．providing 63．into 64．it 65．an 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国在无人机驾驶汽车方面的成就，并且政府在完善相关问题。 56．考查名词。句意：中国正在推动智能网联汽车的商业应用。空格处需要填入promoting的宾语，因此需要填入名词，apply的名词为application，意为“申请”为不可数名词。故填application。 57．考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：截至目前，全国已建成7个车联网试验区和17个国家级智能网联汽车试验示范基地。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“As of now”，所以需要用现在完成时，主语为“the country”为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has established。 58．考查宾语从句。句意：彭博社今年4月预测，埃隆·马斯克希望在中国测试其全自动驾驶技术，因为中国人工智能驱动的自动驾驶汽车市场“显示出巨大的前景”。分析句子结构可知，空格处以及后面为predict的宾语从句，从句中句子成分完整，所以用that引导。故填that。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在WIC期间发布的预测，加速以Level 6级别最高的Level 4自动驾驶的大规模应用，对于引领汽车产业发展，建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。According to为介词短语，其后接名词或者代词，不接句子，所以本空需要填入非谓语动词；逻辑主语the forecast与release之间为被动关系，所以需要用过去分词表示被动。故填released。 60．考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在WIC期间发布的预测，加速以Level 6级别最高的Level 4自动驾驶的大规模应用，对于引领汽车产业发展，建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，本句中为描述现在的事情，所以需要用一般现在时；句子的主语为“accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving”动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 61．考查副词。句意：然而，自动驾驶仍有许多挑战需要克服。前句与后句之间为转折关系，且此处位于句子的开头，句号与后面的句子隔开，所以用however。故填However。 62．考查动名词。句意：报告敦促为自动驾驶提供安全保障，并将其整合到交通系统中;它补充说，应该扩大无人驾驶的使用，并建立一个用于研究、测试和运营的商业闭环。Urge to do sth.，为敦促做某事。故填to provide。 63．考查介词。句意：报告敦促为自动驾驶提供安全保障，并将其整合到交通系统中;它补充说，应该扩大无人驾驶的使用，并建立一个用于研究、测试和运营的商业闭环。integrate sth. into sth.为固定搭配，意为“把……整合到……”。故填into。 64．考查代词。句意：此外，它主张创新政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立包容和积极的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。空格处需要填入主语，且本空指的是前面提到的report的单数形式，所以用it代替。故填it。 65．考查冠词。句意：此外，它主张创新政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立包容和积极的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。本空修饰名词environment，表示泛指，且后面inclusive的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 66．Dear Miss Ellis, I'm Li Hua, and I'm writing to seek your valuable guidance. Our school's annual Arts Festival is approaching, and our class has decided to present an English short play. We've been hard at work, selecting the script, assigning roles, and practicing our lines. However, we recognize the importance of native English speakers' input and would greatly appreciate your advice on our performance. Your feedback on our pronunciation, intonation, and overall delivery would be immensely helpful. We hope that with your guidance, we can bring our short play to life and truly captivate our audience. Thank you for considering our request, and we eagerly await your response. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封求助信，要求考生以李华的身份给外教Miss Ellis写信，介绍学校艺术节的情况，班级的准备情况，并请求对方给予指导。 【详解】词汇积累 请求：ask for → seek 到来：iapproach → draw near 表演：present → perform 投入：input → contribution 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Our school's annual Arts Festival is approaching. 拓展句：The time when our school celebrates its annual Arts Festival is drawing near. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm Li Hua, and I'm writing to seek your valuable guidance.（使用了动词不定式作状语） 【高分句型2】We hope that with your guidance, we can bring our short play to life and truly captivate our audience.（使用了连接词that连接的宾语从句） 67．One possible version: Para.1: I had no choice but to get off the bus. Standing on the pavement, I felt totally at a loss. Strangers passed by, but I couldn’t gather the courage to ask for directions. Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman, instead of moving on, stopped to ask if I needed help. After I explained my situation to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street. “No.5 bus will take you to the hospital.” she said kindly. I showed my thanks and hurried to the stop, where I waited for the bus restlessly.Para.2: Suddenly, a car stopped in front of me and it was the same woman. She waved her hand and offered to give me a ride. The smile on her face was so bright that I was nearly moved to tears. With gratitude filling my heart, I got in the car. “I see you’re not familiar with the city,” she chuckled. I told her about my helplessness in the new city along the way. “Don’t worry. Everything will work out here.” she comforted me when dropping me off at the hospital. Yes, everything would go fine, starting from making such an amazing friend. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者初到芝加哥定居时，觉得这个城市似乎对自己不太友好，刚到这里，作者就因为身体不适需要去医院进行检查，然而因人生地不熟坐错车。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我别无选择，只能下车。”可知，第一段可描写正当作者因坐错车而手足无措时，一位女士问作者是否需要帮助，作者向她解释情况，她给作者指明了去医院的正确交通路线，然后作者去等公交车。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，一辆车停在我面前，原来是那个女人。”可知，第二段可描写陌生女士居然开车送作者去医院，作者感动之余告诉她自己在新城市里感到无助，她安慰着作者，作者觉得一切都会变好。 2.续写线索：作者因坐错车，下公交车——作者不知所措——陌生女士寻问作者是否需要帮助——陌生女士给作者指路——作者去等公交车——陌生女士开车停在作者面前——陌生女士要送作者去医院——作者上车，向她诉说来到新城市的无助感——陌生女士安慰作者——作者觉得一切都会变好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①需要：need/require ②解释：explain/explicate ③（朝某方向）迅速移动：hurry/rush 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②感谢：thanks/gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I showed my thanks and hurried to the stop, where I waited for the bus restlessly. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. The smile on her face was so bright that I was nearly moved to tears. (运用了so…that…结果状语从句) $$