内容正文:
绝密★考试结束前
2025年高考第一次模拟考试
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is probably the man?
A.A model. B.An editor. C.A designer.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A province. B.A wildlife park. C.A picture.
3.What will Sam probably do tomorrow afternoon?
A.Take some exercise. B.Have a painting class. C.Attend a meeting.
4.What is Paul probably doing?
A.Making some wooden items.
B.Doing some gardening.
C.Playing with Joe’s children.
5.When does the conversation take place?
A.In November. B.In December. C.In January.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What has the man been practicing?
A.Backhand. B.Footwork. C.Serve.
7.Why do the speakers plan to meet tomorrow afternoon?
A.To learn from some professional players.
B.To show their skills to their teammates.
C.To do some pre-game training.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.How does the man feel about the outcome of the contest?
A.Indifferent. B.Disappointed. C.Calm.
9.What aspect of the opponents’ performance do the speakers praise?
A.Their solid defense.
B.Their clear expression.
C.Their good organization.
10.What does the woman suggest doing next?
A.Seeking feedback from some professionals.
B.Having a post-debate discussion.
C.Focusing on practice.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11.What is the woman’s first suggestion on opening a pet shop?
A.Hiring professional employees.
B.Providing excellent facilities.
C.Obeying relevant rules.
12.What does the woman stress first about attracting customers?
A.Using social media.
B.Offering better pet care.
C.Cooperating with an animal doctor.
13.How does the man sound in the end?
A.Grateful. B.Concerned. C.Embarrassed.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.What happened to the man’s computer this morning?
A.It broke down suddenly. B.It became super hot. C.It made strange noise.
15.Why did the woman give candy to her schoolmate?
A.She wanted to make her schoolmate happy.
B.She intended to express her appreciation.
C.Her schoolmate had low levels of blood sugar.
16.What does the woman expect the man to do?
A.Think twice before taking action.
B.Be brave enough to ask for help.
C.Offer a helping hand to those in trouble.
17.When does the woman usually get upset?
A.When she is very hungry.
B.When the man arrives late.
C.When she doesn’t do well in exams.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.What motivated Marhara to start the lake cleanup?
A.His environmental awareness.
B.A school project on pollution.
C.A local environmental organization.
19.How much waste failed to be properly dealt with in Indonesia last year?
A.Around one fifth. B.Around one third. C.Around one half.
20.What is the key to solving Indonesia’s waste problem in Marhara’s opinion?
A.Making some stricter laws.
B.Introducing more recycling facilities.
C.Forming a culture of cleaning up.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps
UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2024. Here are four best summer camps.Windsurfing Camp
This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self-rescue. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time, campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10~17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.
Price: $330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off.
Sailing Camp
Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2024 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12~18to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills.
Price: $255.
Skateboarding Camp
In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8~16 to register. Participants must bring their own skateboard, helmet (头盔) and knee & elbow pads (护具).
Price: $300. $240 per person for group registration.
Rock Climbing Camp
Learn climbing skills, knot (结) - tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmon t Parks. Campers must be ages 9~15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.
Price: $275.
21.What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp?
A.First aid knowledge. B.Appropriate weight.
C.Previous learning experience. D.Personal protective equipment.
22.What is special about Skateboarding Camp?
A.It is intended for primary pupils.
B.I’ll issue certificates of excellence.
C.It bases its lessons on campers’ levels.
D.It gives a 10% discount for group registration.
23.Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers?
A.Windsurfing Camp. B.Sailing Camp.
C.Skateboarding Camp. D.Rock Climbing Camp.
B
A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice.
“We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing,” says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives. “It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), from what the FBI is telling us. Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes,” and the intern put the letter back. “The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.”
Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D.C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian’s property.
The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park.
The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. “It was luckily in good shape,” says Kapsalis, “and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using it. After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online.”
It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. “Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s,” says Kapsalis, “and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don't even have access to.”
24.When did the Smithsonian Institution Archives realize that this letter was lost ?
A.In 1875. B.In 1885.
C.In the mid-1970s. D.In the late 1970s
25.Who ultimately owns this letter ?
A.FBI. B.Smithsonian Institution Archives.
C.Charles Dsrwin. D.Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden.
26.What is the purpose of writing this letter ?
A.In commemoration of his discovery of Yellowstone National Park.
B.To thank himself for publishing a regional geological research.
C.In order to obtain copies of his research.
D.To express gratitude to the geologist.
27.What will Smithsonian Institution Archives do according to Kapsalis?
A.Stain the letter. B.Train museum staff.
C.Keep it a permanent secret. D.Make it available online.
C
Anime(二次元) culture has become a very common culture in our daily life. As people's minds become more and more open, most people gradually begin to accept anime culture. Although increasingly more young people like anime culture than before, many still don't know why there are so many people like anime culture in reality. What is its attractive charm?
First and foremost, anime is not immature and cynical(玩物丧志的). Many people don't understand people who like anime, just because they don't try to understand anime. They only evaluate it through other people's words and their own knowledge. Of course, the comments are not very pleasant. After all, the older generation don't agree with anime.
Moreover, the reason why today's young people like anime so much is not because they are killing time, nor because they are addicted to animation, but because of pressure. Today's society is completely different from that of the 1980s. Back then, having a motorcycle or a big TV at home was already impressive. But now, cars, houses, and savings are everywhere, and young people are easily suffocated(扼制).
When we see anime protagonists invincible in the drama, willing to sacrifice everything to defeat enemies for their dreams and friends, it's like seeing us unwilling to be outdone in reality. Aren't those bosses in anime just like the things that bring us pressure in reality? When we see anime protagonists hitting them one after another, it's like we're putting all the pressure on ourselves, and we feel exhilarated(畅快淋漓).
In recent years, the rapidly rise popularity of anime games such as Genshin Impact(原神) and Love of Light and Night(光与夜之恋) has certainly brought a rich side to the life of the current young generation. Luo Xiang once said: "Paper people are virtual, and after a long time in the virtual story, they are unwilling to enter the real story." It is normal to embrace anime cultural , but we still need to have expectations for the future and believe in our youth and dreams.
28.What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To enhance people's awareness of anime culture.
B.To persuade people stop contacting anime culture.
C.To lead the deeper description of the anime trend.
D.To arise reader's love to anime culture.
29.What is the seniors' view of anime?
A.Unbearable. B.Negative.
C.awful. D.wonderful.
30.What are the reasons why young people like anime drama ?
A.Young people cannot bear the enormous pressure of house loans.
B.Young people are often oppressed by their parents and elders.
C.Young people have lost confidence and hope in the current reality of life.
D.Young people have found their dream selves through the characters.
31.What can we infer from what Luo Xiang put in the article ?
A.We cannot treat the virtual world as an Eden to escape real-life problems.
B.The current world is too false and not worth our time to pay attention to.
C.In order to let people return to reality, all anime games should be banned.
D.The anime world is as important as the real world.
D
As the growth of AI increased last year, writers and illustrators of comic books and animations continue to be particularly concerned about its potential impact on them.
AI can never reproduce the quality of humans when it comes to storytelling, argues Shawnee Gibbs. “This is an incredibly unique medium (comics and animation) that gets its DNA from the collaboration of writers and artists. I can’t imagine that kind of cooperation when you generate stories from AI,” says Shawnee. However, her sister Shawnelle says, “AI will change the industry in ways we can’t even understand at the moment.” She wants to see laws emerge that protect human creators as AI technology evolves.
Rob Edwards is a writer of graphic novels. “A world of writers using AI is a world of unoriginal, recycled, impersonal ideas,” he says. “Right now, there’s a kid out there drawing the next weird but innovative comic book that could inspire millions. My concern is that AI will talk that kid out of it before anybody sees it. If you think the animated movies you watch are predictable now, just wait until computers are writing them.”
One person who has created comic books whose images were all drawn by AI is artist Steve Coulson. He says that using AI to create individual images “can be a pretty simple exercise”. However, he says that when you want to tell a story over multiple images, “it is a tougher nut to crack”, as you have to “enable the system to produce consistent characters, settings, stylings and so on, in order to tell a whole story”.
Despite the growing popularity of all these apps, Jonathan Kendrick says, “AI cannot create an image the way a human mind can. It’s like having a bad writer help you—sure it will get an outline done, but if you need something with emotional weight, an AI isn’t going to get you an Oscar. AI can never surprise us in the way we want our stories and art to be portrayed. Because of this, AI is simply a tool to be used by humans, not to replace them. Otherwise, we sacrifice the originality and creativity that consumers know and love.”
32.What does Shawnelle stress in the second paragraph?
A.The unique nature of comics and animation.
B.The quality of storytelling crafted by humans.
C.The need for legal protection for human creators.
D.AI’s ability to work with humans in storytelling.
33.What does Rob Edwards worry about?
A.AI steals creative ideas from kids.
B.AI prevents people’s inventiveness.
C.AI produces predictable animated movies.
D.AI makes people give up the idea of recycling.
34.What does the underlined part mean?
A.It is rewarding. B.It is thrilling.
C.It is challenging. D.It is entertaining.
35.What does Jonathan Kendrick think of AI?
A.It is bad in writing outlines for creators.
B.It will win an Oscar for its originality.
C.It will work just like a human mind.
D.It fails to express feelings in writing.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you heard of “spaving”? It refers to the phenomenon where individuals try to save money but end up spending more than they originally intended due to discounts and special promotions. About six in ten Americans admitted to spaving in a survey of 3,000 respondents. You might also be a victim of spaving. 36
Create a proper spending plan.
One key roadblock is that people tend to think that their past expenses were lower than they had planned, and assume that their future expenses will also be much lower. As a result, people are more likely to set up an unrealistic budget. 37 And not being able to meet the goals they have set gets them further off track.
Check your opportunity costs.
38 So when we see a great deal, we get excited and think about how much we will save rather than thinking about the trade-offs. Next time, when considering a great deal, ask yourself whether this purchase is more important than what else you could do with that amount of money.
Compare prices based on units.
In general, the bigger the quantity you're buying, the cheaper it should be per unit. For example, if you're buying a 24-pack of flavored water, the cost per can should be lower than that of the 12-pack. 39 Keep an eye on such cases and make informed decisions.
40
As social creatures, humans look to what others are doing as cues about what they should do. So when it seems like everyone is taking advantage of the Labor Day Sale, Black Friday, or Prime Day, we assume that we should as well, even if we do not actually need anything at the moment.
A.Stop going with the stream.
B.Seek shopping advice from others.
C.This makes people fail, which is discouraging.
D.However, sometimes promotions go against this pattern.
E.Thankfully, it's easy to avoid this spending trap with a conscious mind.
F.The problem with spaving is that it tricks you into buying unneeded items.
G.Often, we don't think about what we're giving up when making a purchase.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Juleus Ghunta is a published children’s author and award-winning poet. But when young, he could 41 read.
He grew up with his three sisters in rural Western Jamaica, raised by their single mother. Life was tough, and proper schooling was out of the question due to 42 resources.
When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t 43 on reading. Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been 44 to books.
By sixth grade, he could spell his name, but still couldn’t make out words or read with 45 . He struggled in school with a deep sense of 46 and worthlessness.
At age 12, a young teacher-in-training 47 a special reading program for 48 students. Ghunta was the first to join. That teacher, whose name he does not 49 now, became Ghunta’s unsung hero — the person who changed his life.
The teacher was incredibly kind to him. Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked improvement, and his sense of inadequacy began to 50 .
“She had left me with the gift of literacy,” he said. “And a deeper 51 of my talent.”
After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life course 52 . He graduated with academic 53 and is now the author of two children’s books, including “Rohan Bullkin and the Shadows.”
Years later, Ghunta returned to his old school and asked the principal and teachers if they knew her 54 , but none did. Carrying this memory, however, he still hopes to find and thank her for seeing his 55 and being a source of light and hope in his life.
41.A.merely B.barely C.totally D.simply
42.A.abundant B.public C.limited D.financial
43.A.give up B.fall behind C.miss out D.catch up
44.A.exposed B.drawn C.adapted D.devoted
45.A.reference B.hesitation C.caution D.understanding
46.A.awe B.loss C.guilt D.wonder
47.A.started B.submitted C.downloaded D.forwarded
48.A.disappointing B.struggling C.advanced D.qualified
49.A.type B.spell C.distinguish D.recall
50.A.disappear B.peak C.form D.spread
51.A.appreciation B.waste C.memory D.source
52.A.risked B.approached C.shifted D.determined
53.A.skills B.honors C.courses D.efforts
54.A.occupation. B.identity C.age D.name
55.A.drawback B.reflection C.potential D.ambition
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur 56 (autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple lives of the 57 (local).
Adapted 58 My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman 59 (return) to her hometown of Altay after failing in her dream and having setbacks at work. She then found the 60 (mean) of life and her love in Altay.
The grassland views and free and easy lives 61 (show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations. “It’s like a place 62 is out of this world. I’m planning a trip to Altay this summer,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing.
The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings 63 (double)at that time on its platform.
It is not the first time that a hit show 64 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, 65 researcher from Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,为了弘扬科学精神,你校将举办一场主题为“科学就在身边”的英语演讲比赛。你希望参加比赛。请根据以下要点撰写一篇英文演讲稿。内容应包括:
1. 你对科学的定义;
2. 科学在身边的实例;
3. 呼吁科学探索与实践。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Holding Mom’s Hand
Technically speaking, my Mom is old-she is in her 70s now. She once used to be a woman full of life and laughter. All of that changed after my Dad passed away about ten years ago. Although they were not what you would call a “lovey dovey” couple, Mom did take his sudden death quite badly. To make matters worse, my brother decided to relocate to another city, while Mom decided to stay behind with her sister.
Whenever my Mom comes over to stay with me for some time (I live with my husband and his parents), she always demands constant attention from me. She generally gets nostalgic (怀旧的) of the good old times we used to spend together discussing pets, books, cooking, or life in general. Sometimes it turned into a complaining session-“You never spare time for me anymore” or “I have become useless to everyone”. I always used to retort (反驳) with “Oh, Mom, please don’t start all over again” or sometimes rudely remark, “How can you expect me to do the things we used to do together years ago? There is no time for such things anymore!” Mom would become silent, probably because she had resigned herself to the way things are now. I could sense I had hurt her but there was little I could do, or so I thought at the time.
Then it struck me-I always try to be nice to people at work. I do random acts of kindness for strangers. I sometimes surprise an old friend with a phone call. But what have I done for my Mom? Why is it that I am so reluctant to hold her hands in front of others? Is it because I am embarrassed to be labeled as “mama’s girl” at my age? Well, I am no longer young myself. Is it because I have taken my Mom for granted because her days are done?
Today was yet another chaotic day. I was occupied in dealing with my own things, getting ready for work, leaving my Mom to have her breakfast all alone at the table. I had so many things on my mind-the deadline at work, an appointment with my dentist, what to cook for dinner...
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mom stared at me silently, with a wronged (委屈的) look.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, all of sudden, I stopped myself.
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参考答案:
1.A
【原文】M: I spent my day wearing different clothes and posing for pictures. It was all about looking good and displaying products. I almost do such work day after day.
W: My job is relatively easy. I just need to select photos and ensure the magazine looks fantastic.
2.C
【原文】M: Have you noticed the picture on the cover of the English textbook? It shows the beautiful Danxia landform.
W: Yes. It reminded me of the Zhangjia jie National Forest Park in Hunan Province, which we visited earlier.
M: Yeah. This picture shows its beauty perfectly. It brings back wonderful memories of our trip.
3.A
【原文】W: Sam, any plans for tomorrow?
M: Yeah. In the morning, I will have two meetings. At noon, I’m going to have lunch with Sarah. In the afternoon, I intend to hit the gym. At night, I need to have a painting class.
W: What a tight schedule!
4.A
【原文】M: Hi, Dora. I’m here to see Paul.
W: Hello, Joe. He is working in the back yard. Come in, please.
M: Is he doing the gardening?
W: No. He is working with some wood, making the yard a better place for children to play.
5.B
【原文】W: You’re extremely new from head to toe! The new hairstyle, new clothes and new shoes.
M: Christmas is a week away. I usually give myself a new look at this time of year.
W: Awesome. We do the same thing before Chinese New Year.
6.A 7.C
【原文】M: Hey, are you ready for the ping-pong competition this weekend?
W: Absolutely! I’ve been practicing a lot. How about you?
M: Same here. I’ve been working on my backhand. It’s getting better.
W: That’s great! The competition is going to be tough. Have you seen the line-up?
M: Yeah, some skilled players will participate. I heard Sarah has an amazing serve.
W: True, and David can put a lot of spin on a ball. We must perform at our best level.
M: Definitely. Let’s meet up tomorrow for some last-minute practice. What time works for you?
W: How about 4:00 p. m. at the community center? We can focus on strategies and footwork.
M: Sounds like a plan. Let’s give it our best shot.
8.C 9.B 10.A
【原文】W: Hey, tough competition out there, huh?
M: Yeah, we gave it our all. But hey, it’s not the end of the world.
W: I know, but still, losing by just one point is frustrating.
M: Yeah, but our debaters performed very well and we played some solid defense. We did enough research on the topic. Plus, we had good organization and structure.
W: Yeah, that’s true. But we have to admit that our opponents were able to express their points clearly and persuasively, and raise their voices for emphasis.
M: You’re absolutely right! What should we do next — continue to practice or host a post-debate discussion?
W: Neither. I think we should seek feedback from judges and our coaches.
M: That’s a good point, too. Let’s focus on improving and getting the win next time!
11.C 12.A 13.B
【原文】M: Barbara, I’m planning to open a pet store, but I don’t know where to start. Any advice?
W: Yes. To begin with, be aware of and observe national and local pet store regulations. Make sure to obtain all necessary permits. Besides, provide a clean environment and ensure your employees are trained in pet care, health and behavior.
M: Thanks. Anything else?
W: Yeah. Choose high-quality pet food and supplies that meet safety standards.
M: OK. Should I cooperate with an animal doctor?
W: Yes. Establish a partnership with a local animal doctor for emergency medical assistance.
M: Oh, how can I attract customers?
W: Use social media for effective marketing and consider loyalty programs or promotions.
M: It seems like there’s a lot to manage. What else?
W: Regularly inspect and update your facilities and services.
M: Oh my! I thought your advice would ease my pressure, but now I feel even more anxious. There’s so much to consider!
14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A
【原文】M: I felt embarrassed this morning, because my computer made some noise when it gave out heat in the library. I was afraid that the noise would disturb others. Besides, I’m always afraid of seeking help from others for fear of putting them to a lot of trouble.
W: That’s not a big deal. I think many people are ready to help others. Yesterday, I forgot to bring my card and couldn’t get hot water in the water room. Therefore, I borrowed a card from a schoolmate. In return, I gave her a few pieces of candy. We were both very happy in the end.
M: I know you sometimes have low levels of blood sugar, so you always carry candy with you.
W: Yes. Anyway, I told my story to advise you not to think too much and feel like you’ll trouble others. You won’t know the result until you start.
M: I got the life wisdom. Well, you’re always cheerful and outgoing. I’ve never seen you get upset, even when you didn’t do well in exams.
W: I’m usually in a bad mood when I have an empty stomach.
M: Then let’s hurry up. If we arrive at the dining hall too late, there won’t be any food left.
18.A 19.B 20.C
【原文】
W: Children in the Indonesia n city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their own. They remove the trash from the water and place it in their boats. Later, on land, all the trash is examined and dealt with. It began with a boy. 10 years ago, Giri Marhara decided to start cleaning up the lake. He was just 16 years old at the time and had a habit of cleaning up his environment. Young people like Marhara have been at the forefront of environmental and climate change movements in recent years. Movements like school events for climate action, protests at United Nations Climate Talks, and local cleanups have often been youth-led. Indonesian Environmental and Forestry Ministry said the country produced more than 35 million tons of waste last year. It was estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country was not managed. Some types of plastic can be recycled. But environmentalists also say the world needs to make less waste in the first place, as much of it ends up in landfills or in the world’s oceans. Marhara believes that lasting change will require ending the behavior that causes trash to be out there in the environment. “I think that the only way is to develop a cleanup culture.” he said.
21.B 22.C 23.D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个夏令营的活动安排及收费情况。
21.细节理解题。根据Windsurfing Camp中的“All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.”(所有露营者必须会游泳,体重在100磅或以上才能安全使用公共帆板设备。)可知,参加该夏令营对体重有要求。故选B项。
22.细节理解题。根据Skateboarding Camp中的“Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability.”(第一天的课程将对学员进行评估,课程将根据他们的能力进行调整。)可知,该夏令营会根据学员的水平调整课程难度。故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。根据Rock Climbing Camp中的“All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.”(所有露营者都可以享受往返营地的巴士服务。)可知,该夏令营为学员提供公共交通。故选D项。
24.C 25.B 26.D 27.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一封1875年查尔斯·达尔文写给地质学家费迪南德·范德韦尔·海登的信件被盗两次后被FBI归还到史密森尼学会档案馆的故事。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段““We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing,” says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives.(史密森学会档案馆馆长埃菲·卡普萨利斯说:“我们在20世纪70年代中期意识到它不见了。”)”可知,史密森学会档案馆在20世纪70年代中期意识到这封信丢了。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段“The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian’s property.(联邦调查局与档案馆密切合作,确定这封信是真实的,绝对是史密森尼的财产)”可知,联邦调查局与档案馆密切合作之后,已经证明这封信是属于史密森学会档案馆的财产,由此可知,史密森学会档案馆最终拥有这封信。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段“The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park.(这封信是达尔文写的,感谢美国地质学家费迪南德·范德维尔·海登博士向他发送了他对黄石国家公园所在地区地质的研究副本)”可知,达尔文写这封信的目的是向地质学家费迪南德·范德维尔·海登博士表示感谢。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据第五段“After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online.(修复后,我们将为它拍摄数码照片,并将在网上提供。我们的目标之一是让公众在网上获得具有高研究价值或兴趣的物品)”可知,根据Kapsalis所说,史密森学会档案馆将在线上提供这封信的数码照片。故选D。
28.C 29.B 30.D 31.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要探讨了二次元文化在年轻人中的流行原因及其影响。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段内容,尤其是“Although increasingly more young people like anime culture than before, many still don’t know why there are so many people like anime culture in reality. What is its attractive charm?”(尽管越来越多的年轻人喜欢二次元文化,但许多人仍然不知道为什么现实中有这么多人喜欢二次元文化。它的吸引力是什么?)可知,第一段的目的是引出对二次元文化趋势的更深入描述。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After all, the older generation don’t agree with anime.”(毕竟,老一辈人不认同二次元。)可知,老一辈人对二次元的看法是负面的。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Moreover, the reason why today's young people like anime so much is not because they are killing time, nor because they are addicted to animation, but because of pressure.”(而且,今天的年轻人之所以喜欢动漫,不是为了打发时间,也不是因为沉迷于动漫,而是因为压力。)根据第四段“When we see anime protagonists invincible in the drama, willing to sacrifice everything to defeat enemies for their dreams and friends, it’s like seeing us unwilling to be outdone in reality.”(当我们看到剧中无敌的动漫主角,愿意牺牲一切,为了自己的梦想和朋友打败敌人,就像我们在现实中不甘示弱一样)可知,年轻人喜欢二次元剧的原因是他们通过角色找到了梦想中的自己。故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Luo Xiang once said: “Paper people are virtual, and after a long time in the virtual story, they are unwilling to enter the real story.”It is normal to embrace anime cultural , but we still need to have expectations for the future and believe in our youth and dreams”(罗翔曾经说过:“纸上的人是虚拟的,在虚拟的故事里呆久了,就不愿意进入真实的故事了。”拥抱动漫文化是正常的,但我们仍然需要对未来抱有期望,相信我们的青春和梦想。)可知,罗翔的意思是我们不能把虚拟世界当作逃避现实问题的伊甸园。故选A。
32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了人工智能对动漫和动画的影响,以及人们对于人工智能的看法。
32.细节理解题。由文章第二段“She wants to see laws emerge that protect human creators as AI technology evolves.(她希望看到法律出现,随着人工智能技术的发展,保护人类创造者。)”可知,Shawnelle强调人类创造者需要法律保护。故选C项。
33.推理判断题。由文章第三段“Right now, there’s a kid out there drawing the next weird but innovative comic book that could inspire millions. My concern is that AI will talk that kid out of it before anybody sees it. If you think the animated movies you watch are predictable now, just wait until computers are writing them.(现在,有一个孩子在画下一本奇怪但创新的漫画书,可以激励数百万人。我担心的是,人工智能会在任何人看到它之前说服那个孩子(不要创新)。如果你认为你现在看的动画电影是可以预测的,那就等着电脑写出来吧。 )”可推测,Rob Edwards担心人工智能阻碍了人们的创造力。故选B项。
34.词句猜测题。由文章第四段“However, he says that when you want to tell a story over multiple images, ‘it is a tougher nut to crack’, as you have to ‘enable the system to produce consistent characters, settings, stylings and so on, in order to tell a whole story’.(然而,他说,当你想在多张图片上讲述一个故事时,‘ ’,因为你必须‘使系统能够产生一致的角色、设置、风格等,才能讲述一个完整的故事’。)”可知,要想通过多幅图像来讲述一个故事,这是很困难的,因此划线部分的意思是“这是具有挑战性的”的意思。故选C项。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AI cannot create an image the way a human mind can. It’s like having a bad writer help you—sure it will get an outline done, but if you need something with emotional weight, an AI isn’t going to get you an Oscar. AI can never surprise us in the way we want our stories and art to be portrayed. Because of this, AI is simply a tool to be used by humans, not to replace them. Otherwise, we sacrifice the originality and creativity that consumers know and love.(人工智能无法像人类思维那样创造图像。这就像有一个糟糕的作家帮助你——当然,它会完成一个大纲,但如果你需要一些具有情感重量的东西,人工智能不会给你带来奥斯卡奖。人工智能永远不会让我们对我们想要描绘的故事和艺术的方式感到惊讶。因此,人工智能只是人类使用的工具,而不是取代人类。否则,我们就会牺牲消费者所知道和喜爱的原创性和创造力。)”可知,Jonathan Kendrick认为AI不能用文字中表达感情。故选D项。
36.E 37.C 38.G 39.D 40.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对人们为了省钱,却由于折扣和特别促销,最终花费比原计划多的现象给出了一些方法。
36.根据上文“Have you heard of “spaving”? It refers to the phenomenon where individuals try to save money but end up spending more than they originally intended due to discounts and special promotions. About six in ten Americans admitted to spaving in a survey of 3,000 respondents. You might also be a victim of spaving. (你听说过“省钱”吗?它指的是个人试图省钱,但由于折扣和特别促销,最终花费比原计划多的现象。在一项针对3000名受访者的调查中,大约60%的美国人承认自己存钱。你也可能是储蓄的受害者)”和下文的各个小标题可知设空处承上启下,应该和怎样做才能避免这些消费陷阱,所以E选项“值得庆幸的是,有意识的头脑很容易避免这个消费陷阱。”符合题意,故选E。
37.根据上文“As a result, people are more likely to set up an unrealistic budget. (因此,人们更有可能制定不切实际的预算)”和下文“And not being able to meet the goals they have set gets them further off track. (不能达到他们设定的目标会让他们进一步偏离轨道)”可推知,设空处是说明人们制定不切实际的预算的后果,故选C选项“这使人们失败,这是令人沮丧的。”符合题意,并且和下文一致都在说明后果,故选C。
38.根据下文“Next time, when considering a great deal, ask yourself whether this purchase is more important than what else you could do with that amount of money. (下次,当你考虑一笔大交易时,问问你自己,这笔钱是否比你能做的其他事情更重要)”可推知,句首应该是说我们在购物时候经常不会考虑该不该花这笔钱,所以G选项“通常,我们在购物时不会考虑我们放弃了什么。”符合题意,并且呼应下文,故选G。
39.根据上文“In general, the bigger the quantity you're buying, the cheaper it should be per unit. For example, if you're buying a 24-pack of flavored water, the cost per can should be lower than that of the 12-pack. (一般来说,你购买的数量越多,单位价格就越便宜。例如,如果你买了24包的调味水,每罐的成本应该比12包的低)”和下文“Keep an eye on such cases and make informed decisions. (密切关注这类情况,做出明智的决定)”可推知,设空处应该是和一般情况相反,所以要关注这类情况,所以D选项“然而,有时候促销与这种模式背道而驰。”符合题意,故选D。
40.设空处为本段主题句。根据下文“As social creatures, humans look to what others are doing as cues about what they should do. So when it seems like everyone is taking advantage of the Labor Day Sale, Black Friday, or Prime Day, we assume that we should as well, even if we do not actually need anything at the moment. (作为社会生物,人类会根据别人的行为来判断自己应该做什么。因此,当似乎每个人都在利用劳动节大减价、黑色星期五或黄金会员日时,我们认为我们也应该这样做,即使我们目前实际上并不需要任何东西)”可知,本段建议不要根据别人的行为来判断自己应该做什么,故A选项“不要随波逐流。”符合本段题旨,故选A。
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫Juleus Ghunta的年轻人,在早年因资源匮乏几乎无法阅读,但在一位实习教师的帮助下,他的阅读能力得到显著提升,进而改变了人生轨迹,最终以优异成绩毕业并成为儿童书籍作者的故事。Ghunta心怀感激,希望找到这位老师表达谢意,她对他而言是生命中的光与希望。
41.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但当他年轻的时候,他几乎不会读书。A. merely仅仅;B. barely几乎不;C. totally完全地;D. simply简单地。根据下文的“Life was tough, and proper schooling was out of the question due to 2 resources”可知,Juleus Ghunta 成长过程中缺乏教育资源,因此这里表示他几乎不会阅读。故选B。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:生活艰难,由于资源有限,接受适当的教育是不可能的。A. abundant丰富的;B. public公共的;C. limited有限的;D. financial金融的。根据前文的“Life was tough, and proper schooling was out of the question due to”可知,此处指他家庭的经济状况不佳,教育资源有限,故难以获得正规教育。故选C。
43.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当Ghunta最终上学时,他无法在阅读上赶上进度。A. give up放弃;B. fall behind落后;C. miss out错过;D. catch up赶上。根据前文的“Life was tough, and proper schooling was out of the question due to 2 resources.”和后文的“Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been 4 to books.”可知,他不仅小时候被留在家里没去上学,而且也没有接触过书籍,由于之前缺乏基础,他上学后无法在阅读上赶上进度。故选D。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不仅小时候被留在家里没去上学,而且也没有接触过书籍。A. exposed接触;B. drawn绘制;C. adapted适应;D. devoted致力于。根据前文的“Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been”可知,由于家境困难,他小时候被留在家里没去上学,也没有机会接触到书籍,exposed to表示“接触”,符合上下文。故选A。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:到六年级时,他会拼写自己的名字,但仍无法识字或理解地阅读。A. reference参考;B. hesitation犹豫;C. caution谨慎;D. understanding理解。根据前文的“he could spell his name, but still couldn’t make out words or read with”可知,这里强调他无法理解阅读内容,表明阅读能力仍然很低。故选D。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在学校里苦苦挣扎,深感失败和无用。A. awe敬畏;B. loss失败;C. guilt内疚;D. wonder惊奇。根据前文的“By sixth grade, he could spell his name, but still couldn’t make out words or read with 5 . He struggled in school with a deep sense of ”可知,在学校表现不佳让他感到自己很失败。故选B。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:12岁时,一位年轻的实习教师为学习有困难的学生启动了一个特别的阅读项目。A. started启动;B. submitted提交;C. downloaded下载;D. forwarded转发。根据前文的“a special reading program”可知,一位年轻的实习教师启动一个项目来帮助学生,故选A。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. disappointing令人失望的;B. struggling挣扎的;C. advanced高级的;D. qualified合格的。根据后文的“Ghunta was the first to join”可知,这里指那些在学习上遇到困难、需要帮助的学生。struggling students指的是那些在学习上遇到挑战,但仍坚持不懈努力的学生。故选B。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那位老师的名字他现在记不起来了。A. type打字;B. spell拼写;C. distinguish区分;D. recall回想起。根据前文的“whose name he does not”可知,此处指他不记得老师的名字了。故选D。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他的指导下,Ghunta的阅读技能有了显著提高,他的自卑感开始消失。A. disappear消失;B. peak达到顶峰;C. form形成;D. spread传播。根据前文的“Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked improvement, and his sense of inadequacy began to”可知,随着阅读能力的提升,他的自卑感逐渐消失。故选A。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她给我留下了文化的礼物,以及对自己的才能更深的理解。A. appreciation理解;B. waste浪费;C. memory记忆;D. source来源。根据前文的“And a deeper”和后文“of my talent”可知,在老师的帮助下,他对自己的能力有了更深的理解。故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在Ghunta有了那位老师的经验之后,他的人生轨迹发生了转变。A. risked冒险;B. approached接近;C. shifted转变;D. determined决定。根据后文的“He graduated with academic 13 and is now the author of two children’s books, including “Rohan Bullkin and the Shadows.””可知,他以优异的成绩毕业,并且现在是两本儿童书籍的作者,所以这里指他的人生方向因为这次经历而发生了转变。故选C。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他以学术荣誉毕业,并且现在是两本儿童书籍的作者,包括《Rohan Bullkin and the Shadows》。A. skills技能;B. honors荣誉;C. courses课程;D. efforts努力。根据前文的“He graduated with academic”可知,这里指他学业成绩优异,他以学术荣誉毕业。故选B。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:多年后,Ghunta回到他的母校,问校长和老师们是否知道她的名字,但没有人知道。A. occupation职业;B. identity身份;C. age年龄;D. name名字。根据前文的“whose name he does not 9 now”、“Ghunta returned to his old school and asked the principal and teachers if they knew her”可知,Ghunta不记得那位老师的名字了,回到他的母校,询问那位老师的姓名。故选D。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:带着这份记忆,他仍然希望能找到并感谢她看到了他的潜力,成为他生命中的光明和希望之源。A. drawback缺点;B. reflection反思;C. potential潜力;D. ambition抱负。根据前文的“And a deeper 11 of my talent”和“ he still hopes to find and thank her for seeing his”可知,这里指老师看到了他潜在的能力。故选C。
56.autonomous 57.locals 58.from 59.returning 60.meaning 61.shown 62.that/which 63.doubled 64.has helped 65.a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》热播,使得新疆阿勒泰成青年旅游新宠。该剧展现的自然美景与纯朴生活吸引观众,带动当地旅游热潮,阿勒泰晋升热门旅行地,再现影视带动旅游效应。
56.考查形容词。句意:中国新晋热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使得新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新潮流旅游目的地,他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地人的简朴生活所吸引。空处修饰名词region,应用形容词形式autonomous作定语。故填autonomous。
57.考查名词。句意:中国新晋热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使得新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新潮流旅游目的地,他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地人的简朴生活所吸引。结合语意可知,空处local为可数名词,指“当地的居民”,应用其复数形式locals,泛指阿勒泰地区的居民们。故填locals。
58.考查介词。句意:该剧改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》,讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀在追梦失败和工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。结合语意可知,此处表示电视剧改编自散文集《我的阿勒泰》,空处应用介词from,adapt from表示“改编自”,符合题意。故填from。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意:该剧改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》,讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀在追梦失败和工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。句中已有谓语动词tells,空处作非谓语动词,return与逻辑主语woman之间是主动关系,空处应用现在分词形式returning作后置定语。故填returning。
60.考查名词。句意:然后,她在阿勒泰找到了生活的意义和爱情。空处用于定冠词the之后,应用名词形式meaning,作动词found的宾语。故填meaning。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:电视剧中展示的草原风光和自由自在的生活方式很快使阿勒泰成为顶级旅游目的地之一。句中已有谓语动词made,空处作非谓语动词,show与逻辑主语The grassland views and free and easy lives之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填shown。
62.考查定语从句。句意:那是一个仿佛超脱俗世的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词place,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
63.考查时态。句意:旅游门户去哪儿网表示,自5月7日起,飞往阿勒泰的机票预订量比上月同期增长了20%,当时在其平台上的酒店预订量也翻了一番。根据时间状语at that time可知,句子描述的是过去的事实,应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式。故填doubled。
64.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这并不是热门剧集首次帮助其拍摄地成为热门旅游目的地。句子使用固定句型It is not the first time that,其中that引导的从句应用现在完成时,从句主语a hit show是单数,助动词用has。故填has helped。
65.考查冠词。句意:去哪儿网的一位研究员肖鹏表示,近年来,常见电视剧推动其拍摄地作为旅游目的地潜力的现象。空后researcher是可数名词,且此处表示肖鹏是一位研究院,所以空处应用不定冠词,且researcher是以辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
66.Dear fellow students,
Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. It helps us understand the laws of nature and how things work.
From the simple act of boiling water to the complex process of photosynthesis, science is present in our daily lives. We use technology, medicine, and transportation, all of which are products of scientific discoveries.
Let us embrace the spirit of curiosity, ask questions, and seek answers through scientific inquiry. By encouraging scientific exploration, we can create a better future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了弘扬科学精神,你校将举办一场主题为“科学就在身边”的英语演讲比赛。要求考生根据以下要点撰写一篇英文演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
了解:understand→ learn
复杂的:complex→ complicated
拥抱:embrace→ hug
寻找:seek→ look for
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句:Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. It helps us understand the laws of nature and how things work.
合并句:Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis, which helps us understand the laws of nature and how things work.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We use technology, medicine, and transportation, all of which are products of scientific discoveries.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Let us embrace the spirit of curiosity, ask questions, and seek answers through scientific inquiry.(运用了祈使句型以及并列连词连接的并列谓语成分)
67.范文
Mom stared at me silently, with a wronged look. Her eyes, once filled with laughter and life, now held a hint of sadness and disappointment. It was as if she was silently accusing me of neglecting her, of forgetting the bond we once shared. The sight of her like that pierced my heart, reminding me of all the times I had been too busy or too preoccupied to give her the attention she deserved. I realized then that my actions had caused her pain, and I felt a deep sense of regret.
Then, all of sudden, I stopped myself. I halted in my tracks, mid-stride, as if a switch had flipped inside me. So, I turned around and walked back to the table where Mom sat, I sat down next to her, took her hand in mine, and apologized sincerely for my neglect. “Mom, I’m sorry. I know I’ve been too busy lately and haven’t been giving you the time and attention you deserve.” Mom’s face lit up with a smile, and I could see the sadness in her eyes begin to fade away. From that moment on, I made a conscious effort to spend more quality time with her, to listen to her stories and share in her joys and sorrows.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的父亲去世,剩下母亲照顾家庭,独自老去。母亲总是怀念过去,作者对此感到不耐烦。某天作者忙碌时突然意识到自己忽视了母亲,于是向母亲道歉,并用行动弥补了过去的亏欠。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈默默地盯着我,一副委屈的样子”可知,第一段可描写母亲的神情带给作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“然后,突然间,我停住了”可知,第二段可描写作者向母亲道歉,并用行动弥补了过去的亏欠。
2.续写线索:母亲委屈——作者伤心——作者道歉——作者弥补——作者陪伴母亲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满:be filled with/be full of
②意识到:realize/be aware of
③造成:cause/contribute to
情绪类
①悲伤:sadness/sorrow
②真诚:sincerely/heartfeltly
【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized then that my actions had caused her pain, and I felt a deep sense of regret. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I halted in my tracks, mid-stride, as if a switch had flipped inside me. (运用了as if引导方式状语从句)
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