内容正文:
小升初语法:指示代词、物主代词代词、名词性物主代词精讲&练习卷2份
一、指示代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词精讲
(一)指示代词
A. 定义:指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
B. 分类及用法:
1. this(这个)、these(这些):近指,指离说话人较近的人或事物。
(1)This is a book.(这是一本书。)
(2)These are apples.(这些是苹果。)
2. that(那个)、those(那些):远指,指离说话人较远的人或事物。
(1)That is a tree.(那是一棵树。)
(2)Those are flowers.(那些是花。)
(二)物主代词
1. 定义:表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
2. 分类及用法:
3. 形容词性物主代词:具有形容词的性质,后面必须跟名词。
(1)my(我的)、your(你的,你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的,她们的,它们的)。
如:My book is on the desk.(我的书在桌子上。)
Your pen is very beautiful.(你的钢笔很漂亮。)
4.名词性物主代词:具有名词的性质,后面不能跟名词。
(1)mine(我的)、yours(你的,你们的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、ours(我们的)、theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)。
如:This book is mine.(这本书是我的。)
Those pens are yours.(那些钢笔是你的。)
(三)总结
1. 指示代词主要用于指示人或事物的远近位置。
2. 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,表示所属关系;
3. 名词性物主代词单独使用,也表示所属关系。
练习卷一
一、选择正确的指示代词填空。
1. Look at ___ apples. They are very big. (this/these)
2. ___ is a pen. It's on the desk. (This/That)
3. ___ are my friends. We are playing together. (These/Those)
4. ___ is a beautiful flower. I like it. (This/That)
二、用适当的物主代词填空。
1. This is ___ book. (my/your)
2. That is ___ pencil. (his/her)
3. These are ___ toys. (our/their)
4. Those are ___ books. (your/his)
三、将下列句子改为同义句。
1. This is my book. → This book is ___.
2. That is her pen. → That pen is ___.
3. These are our apples. → These apples are ___.
4. Those are their books. → Those books are ___.
四、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 这是我的书包。This is ___ schoolbag.
2. 那是他的铅笔。That is ___ pencil.
3. 这些是我们的书。These are ___ books.
4. 那些是他们的花。Those are ___ flowers.
答案:
一、1. these;2. This;3. These;4. That
二、1. my;2. his;3. our;4. your/his
三、1. mine;2. hers;3. ours;4. theirs
四、1. my;2. his;3. our;4. their
练习卷二
一、选择正确的答案。
1. ___ are my friends. We are happy. (This/These)
2. ___ is a dog. It's very cute. (That/Those)
3. This is ___ ruler. It's very long. (my/your)
4. That is ___ book. It's interesting. (her/his)
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. This is not my pen. It's ___(her/hers).
2. That is not your book. It's ___(my/mine).
3. These are not our apples. They are ___(their/theirs).
4. Those are not his pencils. They are ___(your/yours).
三、句型转换。
1. These are my books.(改为否定句)
These ___ ___ your books.
2. That is her pencil.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
___ that ___ pencil?
Yes, it ___.
3. This is his bag.(对画线部分提问)
___ is this?
四、根据实际情况回答问题。
1. What's your favorite color?
2. Whose book is this?
3. Are these your pencils?
4. Is that his ruler?
答案:
一、1. These;2. That;3. my;4. her/his
二、1. hers;2. mine;3. theirs;4. yours
三、1. are not;2. Is;her;is;3. Whose bag
四、1. 例如:My favorite color is blue.(根据个人实际情况回答)
2. 例如:This is my book.(根据实际情况回答)
3. 例如:Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.(根据实际情况回答)
4. 例如:Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.(根据实际情况回答)
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