内容正文:
小升初介词:时间介词、方位介词、地点介词、方位介词、方式介词精讲&练习卷2份(含答案)
一、时间介词
at
用于具体的时刻前,如:at six o'clock(在六点钟)。
用于固定搭配中,如:at noon(在中午)、at night(在夜晚)。
in
用于较大的时间范围,如:in the morning/afternoon/evening(在上午 / 下午 / 晚上)。
用于月份、季节、年份前,如:in May(在五月)、in spring(在春天)、in 2024(在 2024 年)。
on
用于具体的某一天或特定的日期,如:on Monday(在星期一)、on May 1st(在五月一日)、on my birthday(在我的生日那天)。
二、方位介词
in
表示在…… 里面,如:in the box(在盒子里)。
用于较大的地点范围内,如:in Beijing(在北京)、in the classroom(在教室里)。
on
表示在…… 上面,强调与表面有接触,如:on the table(在桌子上)。
under
表示在…… 下面,如:under the bed(在床下面)。
over
表示在…… 上方,强调垂直在上,不接触,如:The bridge is over the river.(桥在河的上方。)
beside/by
表示在…… 旁边,如:beside/by the window(在窗户旁边)。
between
表示在…… 之间(两者之间),如:between A and B(在 A 和 B 之间)。
among
表示在…… 中间(三者或三者以上之间),如:among the flowers(在花丛中)。
三、地点介词
at
用于具体的小地点,如:at the bus stop(在公交车站)、at the park(在公园)。
in
用于较大的地点,如:in the city(在城市里)、in the country(在乡村)。
on
可用于表示在…… 上面的地点,如:on the farm(在农场)。
四、方式介词
by
表示通过…… 方式,如:by bus(乘公交车)、by bike(骑自行车)。
with
表示用…… 工具,如:write with a pen(用钢笔写)、cut with a knife(用刀割)。
in
表示用…… 语言、材料等,如:speak in English(用英语说)、write in ink(用墨水写)。
练习卷1
一、选择正确的介词填空。
1.I go to school ___ bus. (by/with/in)
2.The book is ___ the table. (on/under/in)
3.I was born ___ 2012. (in/on/at)
4.She is sitting ___ her mother. (beside/by/between)
5.The cat is sleeping ___ the bed. (under/on/over)
二、根据中文提示,完成句子。
1.我通常在早上七点起床。
I usually get up ___ seven o'clock ___ the morning.
2.他用钢笔写字。
He writes ___ a pen.
3.我的书在书包里。
My book is ___ the schoolbag.
4.那只鸟在树上。
The bird is ___ the tree.
5.她在公园旁边的商店工作。
She works in a shop ___ the park.
三、判断下列句子中介词的使用是否正确,正确的打 “√”,错误的打 “×” 并改正。
1.I go to school by foot. ( ) ___
2.The ball is under the chair. ( ) ___
3.She is reading a book on the table. ( ) ___
4.I was born on May. ( ) ___
5.He is good in English. ( ) ___
答案:
一、1. by;2. on;3. in;4. beside/by;5. under
二、1. at, in;2. with;3. in;4. in;5. beside/by
三、1. ×,I go to school on foot.;2. √;3. ×,She is reading a book on the desk.;
4. ×,I was born in May.;5. ×,He is good at English.
练习卷2
一、选择正确的介词填空。
1. I go to school ___ foot.(on/by/in)
2. The cat is ___ the tree.(in/on/under)
3. I will meet you ___ the park.(at/in/on)
4. My birthday is ___ May.(in/on/at)
5. He is sitting ___ his parents.(between/among/with)
6. The book is ___ the desk.(on/under/in)
7. I go to Beijing ___ train.(by/on/in)
8. She is looking ___ the window.(out of/out/off)
9. There is a bridge ___ the river.(over/on/above)
10. I do my homework ___ the evening.(in/on/at)
二、用适当的介词填空。
1. I get up ___ six o'clock every morning.
2. There is a picture ___ the wall.
3. He is good ___ playing football.
4. The ball is ___ the chair and the table.
5. I go to school ___ Monday to Friday.
6. She is reading a book ___ the library.
7. My pen is ___ the pencil case.
8. The park is ___ front of the hospital.
9. I am interested ___ music.
10. He comes ___ China.
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 我的书包在桌子下面。
My schoolbag is ___ the table.
2. 她在九点去睡觉。
She goes to bed ___ nine o'clock.
3. 那只鸟在树上。
The bird is ___ the tree.
4. 我乘公交车去上学。
I go to school ___ bus.
5. 他擅长英语。
He is good ___ English.
四、判断下列句子中介词的使用是否正确,正确的打 “√”,错误的打 “×” 并改正。
1. I go to school by a bike.( ) ___
2. The book is on the desk and the chair.( ) ___
3. She is looking at the blackboard.( ) ___
4. I was born in 2008, on May.( ) ___
5. He is playing football with his friends in Sunday.( ) ___
答案:
一、1. on;2. in;3. at;4. in;5. with;6. on;7. by;8. out of;9. over;10. in
二、1. at;2. on;3. at;4. between;5. from;6. in;7. in;8. in;9. in;10. from
三、1. under;2. at;3. in;4. by;5. at
四、1. ×,I go to school by bike.;2. ×,The book is on the desk.(或者 The book is under the chair.);3. √;4. ×,I was born in May, 2008.;5. ×,He is playing football with his friends on Sunday.
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