Unit 3 Celebrations（配套课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版2019）

Unit 3 Celebrations 必修　第一册 内容索引 典题体验　品读美篇　　 知识速记　词汇句型　　 基础排查　稳固根基　　 核心突破　强化能力　　 真题在线　教考衔接　　 情境迁移　写作微练　　 单元测评　 典题体验　品读美篇 返回 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文 (体裁：咨询信　话题：中国传统文化)   (2021·全国甲卷)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： 1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 典例呈现 Dear Chris， Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice. As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries.In order to get more clicks, you'd better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer.What's more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles. 精彩范文在线 If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible.I will take your advice into consideration.I really appreciate your help. Yours， Li Hua ①be related to 与……有关 ②custom n． 风俗，习惯 ③present vt. 展现，表现 ④click n． 点击 ⑤decorate vt. 装饰 ⑥elements n． 元素 ⑦take...into consideration 把……考虑在内 词汇学习记忆 ①Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs.(word came that…句型) 仿写 有消息传来说昨天英语考试琳达获得第一名。 _______________ Linda won first prize in the English test yesterday. ②Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.(动词-ing形式作状语) 仿写 听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。 ________________，they all jumped with joy. 返回 句型迁移运用 Word came that Hearing the news 知识速记 词汇句型 返回 1．_______ n． 成人，成年人 2．_________ n． 灯笼，提灯 3．______ n． 主人；东道主；主持人 4．_______ vt． 扫；打扫 5．___________ n． 字，字体；人物，角色 6．________ n． 航班 7．______ n． 葡萄酒 8．________ n． 口音 夯基础 一、重点单词分类 核心单词 adult lantern host sweep character flight wine accent 9．_____ n． 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 10．________ n． 风俗，习惯；传统 11．_________ n． 婚礼 12．______ n． 啤酒 13．__________ n． 青少年，十几岁的孩子 14．________ n． 录音室 15．__________ adj． 具体的，特定的 16．______ adj． 整洁的 17．________ n． 努力；力气 18．__________ n． 信封 joy custom wedding beer teenager studio specific neat effort envelope 19．_______ vt． 给……填馅；填，塞 20．________ n． 树枝 21．_______ n． 盘；碟 22．_________ vi．&vt． 低声说，低语 23．______ vi．&vt． 挥手；招手 24．____________ adv． 往楼下，在楼下 25．______ n． 眼泪，泪水 stuff branch plate whisper wave downstairs tear 拓展单词 1．__________ n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 →____________ adj．偶尔的，偶然的 →______________ adv．偶尔，间或 2．____________ n．毕业 →__________ vi．毕业 3．________ adj．黏性的，黏的 →_______ vt．粘贴，粘住；将……刺入(或插入)；卡住 4．________________ n．恭喜，祝贺 →______________ vt．向(某人)道贺；祝贺 occasion occasional occasionally graduation graduate sticky stick congratulation congratulate 5．__________ vi．&vt．装饰，布置，美化 →____________ n．装饰，装潢；装饰物 →____________ adj．装饰性的，作装饰用的 6．___________ n．传统 →_____________ adj．传统的；习俗的 →_______________ adv．传统地 7．_____________ adv．即刻，马上 →___________ adj．立即的；即时的；急迫的 8．___________ n．聚会 →________ vi．&vt．聚集，聚合 →__________ n．收集者，采集者 decorate decoration decorative tradition traditional traditionally immediately immediate gathering gather gatherer 14 9．___________ vi．&vt．总结，概括 →_________ n．总结，摘要 10．________ vt．贴；固定；附上 →____________ n．附件，附属物；爱慕 →__________ adj．附属的；喜爱的；依恋的 11．___________ adj．期待的，期望的 →________ vt．预料；期待；期望；认为 →_____________ n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 12．_______ vt．吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 →_______ adj．恐怖的，吓人的 →________ adj．害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 summarise summary attach attachment attached expectant expect expectation scare scary scared 13．__________ vt．环绕，围绕 →_____________ adj．周围的，附近的 →______________ n．环境；周围的事物 14．_________ adj．退休的 →________ vi．&vt．退休，退职 →____________ n．退休，退役 15．__________ adj．原先的，最早的，最初的 →________ n．起源，开端；出身 →___________ vt．起源；发源；发端于 vi．创立；创建；发明 →____________ adv．原来；起初 surround surrounding surroundings retired retire retirement original origin originate originally 16．_______ vt．问候，欢迎；打招呼 →__________ n．问候，迎接，招呼，致意 17．_______________ adv．合适地，适当地 →_____________ adj．适当的，合适的，恰当的 18．______ n．套装 →__________ adj．合适的；适宜的 19．___________ vt．代表 →________________ adj．典型的，有代表性的 n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表 greet greeting appropriately appropriate suit suitable represent representative 20．________ vt．提供，给予，表示 →_________ n．(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸 →_________ adj．广阔的，广大的，大量的 21．_________ adj．幸运的 →_________ n．运气，命运；财富，财产 →__________ adv．幸运地 →__________ adj．不幸的 22．________ n．记忆，回忆 →__________ vt．记忆，记住 →__________ adj．值得纪念的；难忘的 extend extension extensive fortunate fortune fortunately unfortunate memory memorize memorable 23．__________ adv．略微，稍微 →________ adj．轻微的，细小的 24．__________ n．耐心；耐力 →_________ adj．耐心的 n．病人 →___________ adv．耐心地 25．___________ n．行为，举止 →________ vi．&vt．表现得体，有礼貌 26．_______ adj．快乐的 →_________ adv．高兴地，愉快地 27．_____________ n．描述，描写 →__________ vt．描述，形容 slightly slight patience patient patiently behaviour behave merry merrily description describe 28．________ vt．挑选，选拔 →_________ n．选择；挑选；选拔 →_________ adj．选择性的；认真挑选的 29．______ vi．&vt．(使)平静，(使)镇定 →________ adv．镇定自若地；镇静地 →__________ n．冷静，镇定 30．________ adv．谦虚地 →________ adj．谦逊的；虚心的 select selection selective calm calmly calmness humbly humble 1．dragon n． ____ 2．lunar adj． ________________ 3．barbecue n． __________ 4．turkey n． ______ 5．monster n． ____________ 6．snack n． ________________________ 7．account n． ____________ 8．hotpot n． ______ 9．firecracker n． ____________ 阅读单词 龙 阴历的；月球的 烧烤野餐 火鸡 怪兽，怪物 (正餐以外的)小吃，点心 描述，报道 火锅 鞭炮，爆竹 10．buzz vi． ______________ 11．throughout prep． ______________________ 12．jeans n． ________ 13．pudding n． ____________________ 14．stocking n． ________ 15．somehow adv． ______________________ 16．pole n． ________________ 17．lap n． ________ 18．frosty adj． ________ 19．eve n． ______________ 20．ballet n． ______________________ 闹哄哄，喧闹 在整个期间，自始至终 牛仔裤 布丁；甜食，甜点心 长筒袜 不知怎的；不知为什么 地极，北/南极 大腿部 严寒的 前夕；前一天 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 21．roll vt． ________________ n． ______________ 22．affair n． ______ 23．swallow vi．&vt． ___________ 24．event n． ____________ 25．awesome adj． ____________________ 26．nowhere adv． ______________ 27．album n． ________ 28．uniform n． ______ 29．cuisine n． ______ 30．thoroughly adv． _______ 使成筒形(球形) 一卷；面包卷 事件 吞下，咽下 事件；活动 令人赞叹的；很好的 哪儿也见不到 簿，册 制服 烹饪 完全地 1．________ 张贴 2．____________ 扫除；清除 3．____________________ 把……吓跑 4．________________ 尽力 5．_________ 搬来(和某人)一起居住 6．___________ 去世 7．___________ 不再 8．___________ 冷静下来 抓落实 二、必备短语分组 汉译英 put up sweep away scare sb/sth away make an effort move in pass away no longer calm down 9．Dragon-Boat Festival ________ 10．lunar month ________________ 11．let off ____________ 12．upside down ________________ 13．as far as ____________ 14．in general ________ 15．over and over ________________ 16．catch sb's eye ________________________________ 英译汉 端午节 阴历月，农历月 使某物爆炸 倒置地，颠倒地 就……而言 普遍地 再三地，重复地 遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意 1．It is＋过去分词＋that从句 ________________ when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives． 人们认为“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 2．the moment引导时间状语从句 Every year, __________________________，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family． 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 积佳句 三、经典句式默背 句型公式 It is believed that the moment I get on the train 3．what引导的主语从句 However, _____________ isn't the most important thing． 但是，吃什么不是最重要的事。 4．感叹句 ____________________ you've got on! 你戴的腰带真漂亮！ what we eat What a beautiful belt 1．Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces． 孩子们捂着耳朵，脸上却充满着期待的表情。 2．We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year． 然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。 单元美句 返回 基础排查 稳固根基 返回 Ⅰ．单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．The ______ (主人) of the party should welcome his guests at the gate to show his sincerity． 2．He missed his ________ (航班) to London due to traffic congestion on the way to the airport． 3．It was the ________ (风俗) of American Indians to paint their faces with coloured clay． 4．She received her diploma during the __________ (毕业)ceremony, officially marking the completion of her studies． host flight custom graduation 5．As an _______ (成年人), you should learn to be considerate of other people's feelings． 6．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the __________ (信封) provided． 7．Hearing the final result, she couldn't help shaking with _______ (眼泪) rolling down like a broken string of beads． 8．Can you ___________ (总结) your experience in learning English and share it with the class? 9．Judging from his ________ (口音), he is probably from Sichuan Province． 10．As he ages, his ________ (记忆) has been getting worse but he still remembers the day when they first met． adult envelope tears summarise accent memory Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) 1．(2022·全国甲卷)We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a _____________ (tradition) one． 2．The system _____________ (immediate) sends alerts when problems such as electrical equipment failures occur． 3．____________ (fortunate), a passer-by helped me out by leading the way to the nearest taxi stand． 4．When we make mistakes, she always tells us where we are wrong with __________ (patient)． 5．(2021·全国甲卷)It was built __________ (original) to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored． traditional immediately Fortunately patience originally 6．It is amazing that this insect can take on the colour of its ______________ (surround)． 7．The twins are same in height but they are __________ (slight) different in character． 8．She has given the police a very detailed _____________ (describe) of the robber． 9．Please accept my warm _________________ (congratulate) to you on your election as president of your company． 10．When I was a boy of nine, I used to help Mrs．Long, a _________ (retire) art teacher who lived across my home． surroundings slightly description congratulations retired Ⅲ．短语填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．He has changed so greatly that he is ___________ the man who was handsome and humorous ten years ago． 2．You should ________________ to enlarge your vocabulary if you want to achieve a rapid improvement of English． 3．___________，men like smoking and drinking more than women do． 4．It took him a year to adjust to living on his own after his parents _____________． 5．The foreigner repeated what he said ___________ , but I still couldn't understand him． no longer make an effort In general passed away over and over over and over，put up，sweep away，make an effort， upside down，move in，pass away，no longer，in general，calm down ☞点击选用短语填空 6．Whenever you feel angry, taking a deep breath can help you ___________ quickly． 7．The bus company will ________ a notice to inform the passengers of the change in bus service． 8．“Sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to ____________ bad luck in the past year． 9．She turned the book _____________ to see if the answer was written on the back cover． 10．The neighbors welcomed us warmly when we _________,offering help and introducing themselves． calm down put up sweep away upside down moved in over and over，put up，sweep away，make an effort， upside down，move in，pass away，no longer，in general，calm down ☞点击选用短语填空 Ⅳ．经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．据报告近日气温将明显下降。(“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型) ________________ the temperature will decline sharply in the next few days． 2．我一见到他，就知道他已经知道这个结果了。(the moment引导时间状语从句) ______________________I knew that he had known the result． 3．使老师生气的是汤姆又一次迟到了。(what引导的主语从句) __________________________ was Tom's being late again． 4．他们是多么可爱的孩子们啊！(感叹句) ____________________ they are! 5．一位女老师脸上带着微笑走到我的桌边。(with复合结构) A woman teacher came to my desk, ______________________． 返回 It is reported that The moment I saw him, What made the teacher angry What lovely children with a smile on her face 核心突破 强化能力 返回 (1)offer/send one's congratulations to sb(on sth) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺 express/accept one's congratulations 表示/接受某人的祝贺 (2)congratulate sb on(doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺　　 巧归纳 1 congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺(派生词：congratulate vt．祝贺；庆贺) 核心词汇•多维练透 Part 1 单句语法填空/应用文写作之祝贺信 ①__________________ (congratulate) on your wedding! May your marriage be filled with love, happiness, and cherished moments． ②The letter arrived, ______________ (congratulate) me on my graduation from the university． ③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person ____ the new home． ④你在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，我向你表示祝贺。 I would like to _________________________________ your winning first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition． Congratulations congratulating on express my congratulations to you on 名师点津 congratulation常用复数形式。 真题衔接 ⑤(2020·天津卷)在成人仪式上，校长祝贺我们步入成年，回顾了我们所经历的成长时期。 During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster _____________________ stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced． congratulated us on 2 (1)decorate… With… 用……装饰(某物、某处) (2)be decorated with/by 装饰着……　　 巧归纳 decorate vi．&vt．装饰，布置，美化(派生词：①decoration n．装饰物，(室内的)装饰，装潢　②decorative adj．装饰的) 单句语法填空/读后续写之节日场景 ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces ________________ (decorate) with houseplants． ②The ____________ (decorate) of their new house is very modern and fashionable． ③____________ (decorate) with colorful balloons and flowers, the young couple's new room is very beautiful． ④The curtains are for purely ____________ (decorate) purposes and do not open or close． ⑤整栋楼都装饰着灯笼和气球，你可以感受到浓郁的节日氛围。 The whole building ___________________________________，and you can feel the strong festive atmosphere． were decorated decoration Decorated decorative is decorated with lanterns and balloons put up张贴 3 put on 表演(节目)；穿上 put away 放好；收起来 put aside 储蓄；储存；留出；不考虑　　 put up 建造；提高；留宿 put off 推迟，延期 put up with 忍受；容忍 put forward 提出，提议，建议　　 巧归纳 赏句猜义/应用文写作之新闻报道 ①He has put up many notices to look for his lost horse． ______ ②It is proposed that we should put up a new laboratory building in our school． ______③In face of the increasing cost of material, the company decided to put up the price of its products． ______④If we can‘t find a place to stay, my friend said he would put us up for a few nights． ______ ⑤戏剧俱乐部表演的《梁祝》，展示了学生们令人难以置信的表演和舞台设计技巧。 Butterfly Lovers, _______________________showcased the incredible acting and stage design skills of the students． 张贴 建造 提高 留宿 put on by the drama club, 名师点津 put up还有“建造，搭起；提高(价格)；留宿”之意。 真题衔接 ⑥(2023·全国甲卷)我已经搬了很多次家，我总是喜欢把我的房间个性化，并挂上照片。 I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and ________ pictures． put up account n．描述，报道 4 (1)give an account of 对……进行描述 Take…into account＝take account of 考虑到……，把……考虑在内 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装) (2)account for 解释，说明；(数量/比例上)占……　　 巧归纳 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer‘s experiences in China． ________ ②In English law，a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty． _________________ ③My salary is paid directly into my bank account． ________ ④(2022·全国乙卷)Those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account _____ 18% and 12%． ⑤(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that ____ no account should they use mobile phones in his class． n.描述 vt.认为是，视为 n.账户 for on ⑥It is reported that all the flights have been postponed ____ account of bad weather． ⑦The witness gave a detailed account ____ the traffic accident that happened last night． ⑧When judging his performance, we must consider age． →When judging his performance, we must _________________________ ______________． 名师点津 account作名词时，还有“账单；账户”之意；作动词时，意为“说明，解释；占(一定数量或比例)；认为是，视为”。 中国元素 Traditional Chinese medicine takes into account not only physical symptoms but also the balance of Qi and Yin-Yang in the body．中医不仅考虑身体症状，还考虑身体的气和阴阳平衡。 on of take his age into account/ consideration attach vt．贴；固定；附上(派生词：①attached adj．附属的；依恋的　②attachment n．附件，附属物；爱慕) 5 (1)attach sth to sth 把……系到/附在……上；使…… 和……相联系 attach importance/significance to 重视……，强调…… (2)be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求助信 ①One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card __________ (attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes． ②More and more enterprises have attached greater importance ____ data security issues due to strengthened regulations． ③Please let me know if you have received the __________ (attach) that I sent to you ten minutes ago． ④The boy is very ___________ (attach) to his grandparents because he was brought up by them． attached to attachment attached ⑤(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)因此，可否请您抽出一些时间来查看此电子邮件所附的草稿，并进行必要的更改？ So would you please spare some time to review the draft script ______________ _______ and make necessary changes? 中国元素 Traditional Chinese cuisine attaches importance to the balance of appearance, flavors and nutrition, creating a enjoyable dining experience．中国传统美食注重外形、口味和营养的平衡，创造愉悦的用餐体验。 attached to this email scare vt．吓唬；使(某人)惊恐(派生词：①scared adj．惊恐的，害怕的　②scary adj．恐怖的，吓人的，引起恐慌的) 6 (1)scare sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事 scare sb/sth away/off 把……吓跑 scare sb to death 吓死某人 (2)be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事；对(做)某事感到惊恐 be scared to do sth 不敢做某事 be scared to death 被吓死　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially ________ (scare) of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new． ②I was scared _________ (jump) off the diving board because I was afraid of heights． ③What made him angry was that they scared the old man ______ signing the paper． ④I find horror novels to be fascinating, but some scenes can be really _______ (scare) and give me nightmares． ⑤当我看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时，我怕得要死。 I _____________________ when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark． scared to jump into scary was scared to death surround vt．环绕，围绕(派生词：①surrounding adj．周围的，附近 的　②surroundings n．环境；周围的事物) 7 (1)surround … with/by… 用……把……包围/围住 be surrounded by/with … 被……环绕/包围；周围都是…… (2)surrounding area 周边地区　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/读后续写之童话故事 ①(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its ______________ (surround)． ②(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which ________________ (surround) by a high wire fence． ③It is good news for businesses and people in ____________ (surround) area． ④当白雪公主醒来时，她发现自己身边围绕着七个小矮人。 When Snow White woke up, she ________________________seven dwarves． surroundings was surrounded surrounding found herself surrounded by retired adj．退休的(派生词：①retire vi．&vt．退休，退职　 ②retirement n．退休；退役) 8 (1)retire from 从……退休，从……退役 retire as 从某职位退休，从某职位退役 (2)after retirement 退休之后　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①(2022·全国甲卷)When she retired ______ dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge． ②He has decided to retire ____ editor of the magazine next month because of his poor health． ③After _________ (retire), John found a new sense of purpose by volunteering at a local animal shelter． ④在不知疲倦地工作了30年后，迈克尔终于决定从教学岗位上退休，花更多的时间陪伴家人，追求自己的爱好。 After working tirelessly for 30 years, Michael finally _____________________ ________ and spend more time with his family and pursue his hobbies． from as retirement decided to retire from teaching suit n．套装(派生词：suitable adj．合适的；适宜的) 9 (1)suit … To… 使……适合…… suit sb down to the ground 很合某人心意 follow suit 仿效，照着做 (2)be suitable for 适合…… be suitable to do sth 适合做某事　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之电子邮件 ①If you go to a new company, you should suit yourself ____ the new surroundings quickly． ②Most graduates enter the job market at the same time every year, making it hard for them to find a __________ (suit) job． ③The amount of water which is suitable __________ (drink) is becoming less and less． ④All countries have the right to pursue paths of development suitable _____ their national conditions． ⑤我写信是要告诉你，我找到了一份很合我心意的工作。 I'm writing to tell you that I have got a job which ________________________． to suitable to drink for suits me down to the ground 名师点津 suit作动词时，意为“适合，满足需要；相配，合身”。 真题衔接 ⑥(2021·北京卷)当音乐节奏变慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平变得更低，对心率的影响似乎也随之而来。 When the music slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to _____________． follow suit effort n．努力；力气 10 (1)make an effort/every effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事 (2)spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事 (3)in an effort to do sth 努力做某事 (4)with effort 费劲地，艰难地　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort ___________ (ensure) trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services． ②They've been working night and day ____ an effort to get the bridge ready on time． ③汤姆不遗余力地把被困的幸存者从着火的建筑物中救出。 Tom ____________________ the trapped survivors from the burning building． to ensure in spared no effort to rescue 真题衔接 ④(2021·北京卷)在我们的努力下，十名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。 _______________ , ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education． With our efforts patience n．耐心；耐力(派生词：①patient adj．耐心的 n．病人　 ②patiently adv．耐心地) 11 (1)have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心 with patience 耐心地 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth 对某事有忍耐力　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①(2023·全国甲卷)However, research suggests that if we practiced __________ (patient), we'd be a whole lot better off． ②Bob is a little slow in understanding, so we have to be patient ______ him． ③Parents should learn to be patient ____ their children's mistakes and guide them with understanding and support． ④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove, I waited ___________ (patient) until the oil was hot． ⑤她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。 She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while ___________________． patience with of patiently listening with patience 中国元素 In Chinese philosophy, the concept of “wu-wei” emphasizes the value of patience in allowing events to naturally unfold．在中国哲学中，“无为”的概念强调耐心的价值，让事件自然发展。 whisper vi．&vt．低声说，低语 12 (1)whisper (sth) to sb 对某人耳语(某事) whisper sth in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事 It is whispered that… 传闻说……，有人私下 里说…… (2)in a whisper/in whispers (＝in a low voice) 小声地，低声地　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper ____ myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． ②Mum hugged me tightly, ____________ (whisper) that she would love me forever． ③He always talks ____ a whisper, so sometimes it's difficult to hear what he's saying． ④There are whispers ______ the actor was seen checking into a hospital last week． ⑤_____ is whispered that the manager intends to resign． to whispering in that It ⑥我低声对她说，我有重要的事情要告诉她。 I __________________ that I had something important to tell her． 中国元素 In the traditional Chinese garden, the sound of flowing water whispers the harmony between nature and human existence．在中国传统的园林中，流水潺潺地诉说着自然与人的和谐。 whispered to her pass away去世 13 pass by 经过(……旁边)；通过 pass down 使世代相传；流传 pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会)　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物描写 ①It is a pity that you should pass ____ such a good opportunity to go to university． ②I couldn't help but smile when I saw a group of children laughing and playing as I passed ____． ③The tradition of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has been passed ______ for hundreds of years． ④Suddenly the man passed _____ and was sent to the nearest hospital at once． ⑤他出生于1921年，2011年安详去世，享年90岁。 He was born in 1921 and ______________________ at the age of 90 in 2011． up by down out passed away peacefully 中国元素 Chinese tomb sweeping festivals, such as Qingming Festival, serve as occasions for families to visit the graves of their ancestors who have passed away．中国的扫墓节，如清明节，是家人们为逝去的祖先扫墓的时候。 calm vi．&vt．(使)平静，(使)镇定(派生词：①calmly adv．镇定自若地，镇静地　②calmness n．冷静，镇定) 14 (1)keep/stay calm 保持冷静 (2)calm (sb) down (使某人)冷静下来　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①She was very nervous on stage, but she forced herself to finish the speech ________ (calm)． ②The stronger a person is, the less you see him throw away his __________ (calm)． ③Taking a deep breath can help you calm yourself ______ quickly． ④谢天谢地，杰夫保持了冷静，迅速关掉了液化气。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thankfully, Jeff _____________ and turned off the gas quickly． calmly calmness down stayed calm “It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型 1 (1)“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型中，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。 (2)常见的“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型有： It is believed that… 人们认为…… It is said that … 据说…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It is thought that … 大家认为…… It is suggested that … 据建议…… 巧归纳 经典句式•写作迁移 Part 2 教材原句　It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives．据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 写作迁移——微写作 ①据报道在这次洪水中三人失踪。 _________________ three people got lost in the flood． ②据说他们的婚姻已经濒于破裂。 ______________ their marriage is on the rocks． ③据建议他在家休息一个星期后再上班工作。 __________________ he should rest for one week at home before resuming his work． It is reported that It is said that It is suggested that 感叹句 2 感叹句一般由what和how引出，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。 (1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! (2)What＋形容词＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)! (3)How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)! (4)How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！　　 巧归纳 教材原句　What a beautiful belt you've got on！你戴的腰带真漂亮！ 写作迁移——微写作 ①他听到这个消息时是多么激动啊！ ___________________ when he heard about the news! ②他们是多么勇敢的士兵啊！ ___________________ they are! ③她是多么可爱的女孩啊！ __________________ she is! ④我们真幸运，能亲眼目睹这样一个激动人心的时刻！ _________________ to witness such a breathtaking moment! How excited he was What brave soldiers What a lovely girl How lucky we are Ⅰ．单元词汇拾遗 1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj．偶尔的，偶然的→occasionally adv．偶尔，间或 对点微练——单句语法填空 ①_____ this occasion, I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your support and guidance． ②We have ___________ (occasion) disagreements, but overall we have a strong and supportive relationship． 知识拾遗•查缺补漏 Part 3 On occasional 2．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize vt．记忆，记住→memorable adj．值得纪念的；难忘的 对点微练——单句语法填空 ①The charity event was organized ____ memory of the victims of a tragic accident, to raise funds for their families． ②The graduation ceremony was a ___________ (memory) event, filled with cheers, tears, and a sense of accomplishment． in memorable 3．select vt．挑选，选拔→selection n．选择；挑选；选拔→selective adj．选择性的；认真挑选的 对点微练——单句语法填空 ①She was selected ____ the captain of the basketball team for her exceptional leadership skills and performance on the court． ②The team's coach made a careful __________ (select) of players, considering their skills, experience, and fitness levels． ③She has a ___________ (select) memory, often forgetting things that are not of immediate importance to her． as selection selective Ⅱ.一词多义 1．host 对点微练——选出host的含义 A．n．主人　B．n．东道主　C．n．主持人　D．vt．主办 ①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics． ________ ②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests． ________ ③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣ Olympic Winter Games． ________ ④She is a popular Chinese television show host． ________ D A B C 2．character 对点微练——选出character的含义 A．n．人物，角色　B．n．性格　C．n．特色，特性　D．n．字，字体 ①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active． ________ ②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend． ________ ③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China． ________ ④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it． —Me too．The character of the town is well preserved． ________ B A D C 3．wave 对点微练——选出wave的含义 A．vi．&vt．挥手；招手　B．vi．(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动 C．n．波浪，波涛 ①The red flags are waving in the breeze． ________ ②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher． ________③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention． ________ 返回 B C A 真题在线 教考衔接 返回 Ⅰ．熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·全国乙卷)When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue．________ 2．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp．_________ 3．(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes．________ n.描述 vt.主持 n.特色 4．(2020·浙江卷)I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful．_________ 5．(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010．________ vt.延长 n.分店 Ⅱ．词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools． __________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj．偶尔的，偶然的→occasionally adv．偶尔，间或 adv.偶尔 2．(2020·江苏卷)On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories , on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting． _________________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 slight adj．轻微的，细小的→slightly adv．略微，稍微 adv. 略微，稍微 3．(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had．________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 select vt．挑选，选拔→selection n．选择；挑选；选拔→selective adj．选择性的；认真挑选的 n.选择 Ⅲ．长难句剖析 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end． 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。who引导______________从句，修饰名词________；when引导__________从句。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 非限制性定语 Terri 时间状语 特里现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯租了一套房子，她说 DIY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food． 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。if引导__________从句；killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food为_______________短语，在句中作__________，表示“自然而然”的结果。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 条件状语 动词-ing形式 结果状语 显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊可能会变成麻烦，有时会杀 死农场动物或穿过院子寻找食物。 Ⅳ．写作佳句回眸练 1．(2023·全国乙卷)据最近报道，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降。 _________________________ the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining． 2．(2023·全国甲卷)我们发现的是，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。 _____________________ is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance． It is recently reported that What we discovered Ⅴ．单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) In general, people in China may send gifts to each other 1．____ many occasions．Take the Spring Festival for example．2．________________ (traditional), people greet each other from house to house, 3．________ (take) gifts such as fruits, sweets or some wine．Relatives and friends may have dinner together in the 4．_________ (decorate) houses．Often it's the pleasant atmosphere rather than the delicious cuisine 5．____makes people happy． on Traditionally taking decorated that Old people, who 6．____________ (surround) by children that are always very 7．________ (joy) tend to give lucky money away．Lucky money is of course treated as 8．___ returned gift, for which children including 9．____________ (teenager) usually expect 10．_______ (visit) their relatives during the Spring Festival． 返回 are surrounded joyful a teenagers to visit 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 Ⅰ．应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．上周，交换生汤姆与寄宿家庭一起庆祝春节。 Last week, Tom, an exchange student，________________________________ _____________． 2．它是中国农历的第一天，是中国人最重要的时刻之一。 It falls on the first day of _______________________ and is _______________ ____________________ for Chinese people． 3．节日一周前准备工作就开始了。人们会用红灯笼装饰他们的房子，并在门上贴对联。 Preparations begin a week before the festival．People will _________________ __________________ and ________________ on the doors． his host family Chinese lunar calendar one of the most important occasions decorate their houses with red lanterns put up couplets celebrated the Spring Festival with 4．人们会打扫他们房子的灰尘。然后，把汉字“福”倒贴在前门上。 People will sweep the dirt of their houses．Then, the Chinese character Fu _________________________ the front door． 5．节日的前一天晚上，会放鞭炮，据说是为了吓跑年兽。 The night before the festival, firecrackers will ____________，which is said to ____________ the monster Nian． 6．整个假期，人们都会享用各种各样的小吃和饺子。有些家庭喜欢吃火锅，火锅很好吃。 Throughout the whole holiday, people will enjoy all kinds of ___________ ___________．Some families prefer to have hotpot, which is very tasty． is attached upside down to be let off scare away snacks and dumplings 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last week, Tom, an exchange student, celebrated the Spring Festival with his host family.It falls on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar and is one of the most important occasions for Chinese people.Preparations begin a week before the festival.People will decorate their houses with red lanterns and put up couplets on the doors.Besides, people will sweep the dirt of their houses.Then, the Chinese character Fu is attached upside down to the front door.The night before the festival, firecrackers will be let off, which is said to scare away the monster Nian.Throughout the whole holiday, people will enjoy all kinds of snacks and dumplings.Some families prefer to have hotpot, which is very tasty. Ⅱ．读后续写提能练(开心) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 happy/glad/pleased/delighted开心的；cheerful快乐的，高兴的；pleasant令人愉快的；enjoyable使人快乐的；joy/delight快乐；pleasure乐趣；happiness幸福；enjoyment乐趣，享受；happily快乐地；gladly开心地；cheerfully高兴地；joyfully兴高采烈地；merrily愉快地 短 语 in a good mood心情好；jump/dance for/with joy手舞足蹈；be wild/seized with joy/happiness欣喜若狂；be full of joy充满喜悦；to one's elight/joy/happiness/ pleasure令某人开心的是；be overcome with happiness非常高兴；yell with delight乐得大叫；cry tears of joy喜极而泣 句 子 ※His face lit up with a wide smile as he hugged his long-lost friend．当他拥抱失散多年的朋友时，他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 ※With a skip in her step and laughter in her voice, she danced around the room．她脚步轻快，声音中带着笑声，在房间里跳舞。 ※My heart was filled with happiness when my best friend gave me a surprise gift．当我最好的朋友送给我一份惊喜礼物时，我的心里充满了幸福。 ※With tears of joy streaming down his face, he held his newborn baby in his arms．他把刚出生的婴儿抱在怀里，喜悦的泪水顺着他的脸流了下来。 ※A smile lights up my face, and my eyes sparkle with joy．微笑点亮了我的脸庞，我的眼睛闪烁着喜悦。 2．写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助环境描写烘托人物开心的心情。 ①今天早上我醒来时脸上带着微笑，心里充满了喜悦。(with复合结构) I woke up this morning ______________________ and a heart full of joy． ②阳光明媚，将它温暖的光线洒在我的床上，外面的鸟儿唱着欢快的旋律。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) The sun is shining brightly, ______________________________and the birds outside are singing their cheerful melodies． ③感觉整个世界都在和我一起庆祝。(现在进行时) It feels like ________________________________________． with a smile on my face casting its warm rays on my bed, the whole world is celebrating with me ④当我走出屋外时，轻风拂过我的肌肤，空气中弥漫着盛开花朵的甜美香气。(主谓宾结构) As I step outside, ___________________________________filling the air with the sweet scent of flowers in bloom． ⑤每一个小细节似乎都促成了这种美妙的幸福气氛。(seem to do sth．) Every little detail ___________________ this wonderful atmosphere of bliss． a gentle breeze brushes against my skin, seems to contribute to ⑥我忍不住感激周围的美丽和充满我心中的爱。(定语从句) I can't help but feel grateful for the beauty _______________________ and the love ______________________． ⑦今天将是令人惊叹的一天，我准备以快乐的精神拥抱它的每一刻。(固定搭配) Today is going to be an amazing day, and I am ready to ____________________ _____with a joyful spirit． that/which surrounds me that/which fills my heart embrace every moment of it (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I woke up this morning with a smile on my face and a heart full of joy.The sun is shining brightly, casting its warm rays on my bed, and the birds outside are singing their cheerful melodies.It feels like the whole world is celebrating with me.As I step outside, a gentle breeze brushes against my skin, filling the air with the sweet scent of flowers in bloom.Every little detail seems to contribute to this wonderful atmosphere of bliss.I can't help but feel grateful for the beauty that/which surrounds me and the love that/which fills my heart，so today is going to be an amazing day, and I am ready to embrace every moment of it with a joyful spirit. 返回 单 元 测 评 返回 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A (2023·湖南师范大学附属中学高三二模) Festivals to Attend in Tennessee This Year Tin Pan South Songwriter's Festival Music fans come from all over the world to experience the songs and stories about their favorite hits straight from the incredibly talented songwriters that penned them． Over the 5 days，10 venues host two music shows a night，bringing an experience like no other． Dates：March 28－April 1 Tickets：To Be Determined The Homestead Festival Combining music and meaning，the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures． Speakers will share their vast experience of learning to be more self-sustaining．You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food，building a fire and raising chickens，but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose． Dates：May 2－May 3 Tickets：Child Admission：$25； Adult Admission：$145 Americanafest Americanafest brings together legendary artists，fans，and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville's most educational music industry forum． Dates：September 19－September 23 Tickets：Conference＋Festival Pass：$249； Festival Pass ONLY：$125 Please note：A Conference＋Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule．A Festival Pass gets you into all nights of performances． Hazzard Fest The event features concerts from some of the top names in country，along with comedy shows，a car show and wrestling matches．Come and meet the original Dukes of Hazzard cast and several other celebrities we all know and love! Dates：October 6－October 7 Tickets：2-Day Pass：$50； Single Day Pass：$30 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本年度田纳西州开展的四个节日活动的相关信息。 1．What can be learned at the Homestead Festival？ A．Songwriting tricks． B．Live performance tips． C．Leadership strategies． D．Basic survival skills． 细节理解题。根据The Homestead Festival部分中“Speakers will share…meaning and purpose．”可知，活动参与者将可以在该活动上学习到基本的生存技能。故选D项。 √ 2．How much does it cost per person to have an entire Americanafest experience？ A．$125． B．$145． C．$249． D．$374． 细节理解题。根据Americanafest部分中“Tickets：Conference＋Festival Pass：$249”可知，想要完整体验Americanafest活动，需要购买“Conference＋Festival”门票，价格为249美元。故选C项。 √ 3．What do the listed festivals have in common？ A．They cater for families． B．They feature music shows． C．They take place in springtime． D．They offer professional lectures． √ 细节理解题。根据Tin Pan South Songwriter's Festival部分中“Over the 5 days，10 venues host two music shows a night，bringing an experience like no other．”；The Homestead Festival部分中“Combining music and meaning，the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures．”；Americanafest部分中“Americanafest brings together legendary artists，fans，and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville's most educational music industry forum．”以及Hazzard Fest部分中“The event features concerts from some of the top names in country，along with comedy shows，a car show and wrestling matches．”可知，四个节日活动的共同之处是都包含音乐表演。故选B项。 B (2023·山东省潍坊市高三一模) Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattan apartment on 22nd Street when the outgoing tenant(房客)said something curious，“Just so you know，there's this thing where letters addressed to Santa come to the apartment．The previous tenants received the mail too．It has been coming for years and no one knows why．” Glaub and Parker settled into their new home，and for the first two years only a few letters from kids or parents asked “Santa” for gifts they could not otherwise afford．Then in the months leading to Christmas 2010，their mailbox was filled with letters to Santa every day．They responded to as many as they could，writing notes，even buying gifts．Glaub，of course，is not Santa．They could do only so much． But one night，when he and Parker threw a 1960s-themed Christmas party，a solution appeared．Guests noticed the hundreds of letters they'd yet to act upon and asked about them．Glaub told them the story and his guests were intrigued．“A lot of people were like，‘I'll take a letter．I'll satisfy it．’” And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street． To spread the word，they started a website，miracleon22ndstreet．com，and a Facebook page．Working with other non-profits that help those in need，they invited families from around the county to go online and request gifts for their children．Likewise，donors，also known as “elves”，can sign up to buy gifts for a child or family，accompanied by a signed note with Elf before their name，such as Elf Jim or Elf Jody． Last year，Glaub and Miracle on 22nd Street helped more than 800 families．Glaub no longer wonders why the letters come to the apartment．Putting in the long hours to help the families is what it's all about for him．“It's part of Christmas for me，” he says，“It wouldn't be Christmas without it．” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jim Glaub和Dylan Parker夫妇通过与其他非营利组织合作，来回复一些家庭写给“圣诞老人”的信，为他们送去礼物。 4．What did the tenant think of receiving the letters in the apartment？ A．Odd． B．Comic． C．Exciting． D．Disturbing． 推理判断题。根据第一段中房客说的话“Just so you know…coming for years and no one knows why．”可推断知，房客对在公寓里收到这些信感到奇怪。故选A项。 √ 5．What can be implied about the couple in Paragraph 2？ A．They got really bothered． B．They had tried their best． C．They overcame the challenge． D．They were content with their new life． 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They responded to as many as they could，writing notes，even buying gifts．Glaub，of course，is not Santa．They could do only so much．”可推知，这对夫妇已经尽力了。故选B项。 √ 6．What does the underlined word “intrigued” mean in Paragraph 3？ A．Interested． B．Relieved． C．Puzzled． D．Surprised． 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“A lot of people were like，‘I'll take a letter．I'll satisfy it．’”可知，他的客人们都很感兴趣，故画线词intrigued意为“感兴趣的”，和interested意思相近。故选A项。 √ 7．What is the text mainly about？ A．How a volunteer organization is formed． B．How Miracle on 22nd Street is operated． C．How a couple deal with the letters to Santa． D．How donors purchase gifts for families in need． 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“their mailbox was filled with...They could do only so much．”和倒数第二段中“To spread the word ... and request gifts for their children．”可知，本文讲述了Jim Glaub和Dylan Parker夫妇通过与其他非营利组织合作，来回复一些家庭写给“圣诞老人”的信，为他们送去礼物，C项(一对夫妇如何处理给圣诞老人的信)符合文章主旨。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题6分，共30分) (2023·汕头市潮阳区三模) According to the traditional Chinese calendar，for every 19 years there will be seven leap months(闰月).“Leap month” refers to a repetitive month and，this year in 2023，there are two Februarys.The setting of leap month is a way to fill the gap of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year，which is 11 or 12 days，so as to make sure the four seasons basically fit the months.1( )，which are varied in different places. Send special-made pastry to parents In some parts of Central China's Henan Province，daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries(老雁馍)for their parents before the leap month comes，wishing for happiness and luck.In some parts of East China's Shandong Province，the married daughters will send dough-made fish and toad (蟾蜍) to their parents，which symbolize “wealth” and “health” respectively.2( )． Buy shoes for parents In some places，people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents to reward their father and mother's efforts of bringing them up，and pray for the health and safety of their parents. 3( ) People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian Province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month，and only women are qualified to participate.Women in the village take turns holding the tea party，and they drink tea while chatting，creating a harmonious atmosphere among neighbors. Give mother pig feet and thin noodles In Southeast China，leap month has such traditions as well.4( )，usually two front pig feet and six bunches of thin noodles，and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers. Eat dinner together 5( )．When leap month comes，parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together，cherishing a wish for happiness and good fortune. A．Drink leap moon tea B．Hold tea party alternatively C．Thus，they also buy parents six bunches of flowers D．There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China E．The married daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother F．Besides，it is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father G．Just like other festivals，a reunion dinner is essential among the traditions of the leap month 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国各地闰月的不同传统和习俗。 (2023·汕头市潮阳区三模) According to the traditional Chinese calendar，for every 19 years there will be seven leap months(闰月)．“Leap month” refers to a repetitive month and，this year in 2023，there are two Februarys．The setting of leap month is a way to fill the gap of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year，which is 11 or 12 days，so as to make sure the four seasons basically fit the months．1( )，which are varied in different places． 根据后文“which are varied in different places”以及后面每段前面描述传统和习俗的小标题可推知，空处会引出闰月的传统和习俗的话题。D项 (在中国的闰月有一些传统和习俗)符合语境，可统领后面对传统和习俗的具体介绍。 There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China Send special-made pastry to parents In some parts of Central China's Henan Province，daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries(老雁馍)for their parents before the leap month comes，wishing for happiness and luck．In some parts of East China's Shandong Province，the married daughters will send dough-made fish and toad (蟾蜍) to their parents，which symbolize “wealth” and “health” respectively．2( )． 根据前文“In some parts of East China's Shandong Province…symbolize ‘wealth’ and ‘health’ respectively．”可知，前文介绍了出嫁的女儿给父母送面鱼和面蟾蜍的习俗，空处应该会承接前文，进一步介绍这一习俗。F项(此外，据说面鱼是给妈妈吃的，面蟾蜍是给爸爸吃的)符合语境。 Besides，it is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father Buy shoes for parents In some places，people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents to reward their father and mother's efforts of bringing them up，and pray for the health and safety of their parents． 3( ) People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian Province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month，and only women are qualified to participate．Women in the village take turns holding the tea party，and they drink tea while chatting，creating a harmonious atmosphere among neighbors． 空处是段落小标题，需统领段落内容。根据空后一段的内容可知，本段介绍的福建武夷山闰月喝茶的传统，空处需涵盖喝茶的传统。A项(喝闰月茶)符合语境。 Drink leap moon tea Give mother pig feet and thin noodles In Southeast China，leap month has such traditions as well．4( )，usually two front pig feet and six bunches of thin noodles，and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers． 根据段落标题Give mother pig feet and thin noodles可知，本段介绍送给妈妈猪脚细面的传统，结合后文“usually two front pig feet and six bunches of thin noodles，and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers”可知，后文详细介绍了这个传统，空处会引出送猪脚细面这一传统，和后文呼应。E项(出嫁的女儿要给妈妈买猪脚细面)符合语境。 daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother The married Eat dinner together 5( )．When leap month comes，parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together，cherishing a wish for happiness and good fortune． Just like other festivals，a reunion dinner is essential among the traditions 根据段落标题Eat dinner together可知，本段介绍一起吃晚餐这一传统，空处位于段首，应该会直接点明这一传统。G项(和其他节日一样，团圆饭在闰月的传统中也是必不可少的)符合语境。 of the leap month Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题3．5分，共35分) (2023·湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量监测二) Texas，the second most populous US state，embraced Lunar New Year celebrations last month，1_________ were more fabulous than ever before，in places ranging from public 2_________ (library) to children's museums，local bars and Asian restaurants in both big cities and some small towns． which libraries Post Houston，a downtown entertainment and cultural center in the state's largest city，3______ (host) a massive Lunar New Year festival on Sunday with eye-catching performances，a carnival-like Asian pop-up market 4__________ (feature) food vendors，games，crafts and other cultural activities，as well as a grand party in the night．Lion and dragon dances，5_______________ (accompany) by the booming，rhythmic beating of drums and gongs，whipped up a festive atmosphere，gaining thunderous applause and cheers from 6___ crowd of more than 1，000 spectators． hosted featuring accompanied a “We didn't have a lot of activities in the past．But 7______________ (thankful)，times are changing，” said Brooks．“It is a great representation of the culture.…It's just a great way for people to accept it，respect it，8______ also embrace it．” Getting into the spirit of Lunar New Year，the woman said her hope for the Year of the Rabbit is “health，happiness，prosperity and peace for everyone，and 9__________ (equal) for everybody and every culture．It's what everybody deserves 10__________ (have) in this world，in America and everywhere．” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了德克萨斯州休斯顿的农历新年庆祝活动。 thankfully and equality to have 1．答案：which 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词Lunar New Year celebrations，本空在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 2．答案：libraries 考查名词的单复数。根据空后museums、bars和restaurants可知，本空应用名词复数形式。故填libraries。 3．答案：hosted 考查动词的时态。根据前文动词时态及本句时间状语on Sunday可知，本空动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填hosted。 4．答案：featuring 考查非谓语动词。本空作定语，修饰名词pop-up market，被修饰名词和动词feature之间为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填featuring。 5．答案：accompanied 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作定语，修饰名词Lion and dragon dances，被修饰名词和动词accompany之间是被动关系，应用动词-ed形式。故填accompanied。 6．答案：a 考查冠词。a crowd of意为“一群……”，故本空应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．答案：thankfully 考查词性转换。本空在句中作状语，故应用副词thankfully。故填thankfully。 8．答案：and 考查连词。空前accept it、respect it和空后embrace it是并列关系，故本空应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 9．答案：equality 考查词性转换。根据句意和连词and可知，本空与名词health，happiness，prosperity and peace是并列关系，故本空应用名词形式。故填equality。 10．答案：to have 考查非谓语动词。deserve to do sth意为“值得做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A (2023·广州市高三三模) Fathers are the best．Sometimes dads can be hard to shop for—as it feels like they have everything．But surely they are missing out on something and that's exactly where our list of extraordinary gifts comes in． Thermocare Blanket Perhaps your dad needs the perfect warm blanket on those freezing winter days．If so，he'll love the Thermocare Blanket．Made from soft and comfortable material，this blanket is perfect to settle oneself into．Plus，its smart design means your dad can easily wrap it around himself．Temperature can be shown on a small digital screen and stay at a certain level． $66．89 at amazon．com MerryTime Modern Set This decent 14-piece tea set，including an electric teapot，six cups，six plates and a metal storage stand，will help host a proper high tea event．The smooth appearance will make it a great home decoration，and it's also very easy to hold，store and wash．Your dad will surely enjoy having guests with this set on the table． $69．90 at Walmart CATCH：3 Classics This stylish wireless charging stand features a 10W output so that your dad can charge devices quickly and easily—just place the devices on the stand and press the button to start charging．This most popular choice is made from good-quality materials that will last for years． $70．00 at Walmart Bonding Lamp These electric devices are a great way to keep your loved ones close by，no matter where they are．They also help bridge any gaps between the two of you．Whether you're missing your dad or just want to show him how much you care，just touch your lamp at hand，and the other lamp in your dad's range will light up automatically，letting him know you're thinking of him． $128．00 at amazon．com 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款为父亲节准备的礼物。 1．Which gift is used for a father to host his friends？ A．Thermocare Blanket． B．MerryTime Modern Set． C．CATCH：3 Classics． D．Bonding Lamp． 细节理解题。根据MerryTime Modern Set中“Your dad will surely enjoy having guests with this set on the table．”可知，父亲用来招待朋友的礼物是欢乐时光现代套装。故选B项。 √ 2．What do the four gifts have in common？ A．They work by electricity． B．They have lower price online． C．They are environmentally friendly． D．They can make good home decoration． 细节理解题。根据Thermocare Blanket中“Temperature can be shown on a small digital screen and stay at a certain level．”；MerryTime Modern Set中“This decent 14-piece tea set…high tea event．”；CATCH：3 Classics中“This stylish wireless charging…press the button to start charging．”和Bonding Lamp中“These electric devices are a great way to keep your loved ones close by，no matter where they are．”可知，这四种礼物的共同之处是它们靠电工作。故选A项。 √ 3．Who may the text be intended for？ A．A father who is keen on fashion． B．A blogger who provides advice on gifts． C．A family that shop for daily necessities． D．A daughter who is browsing for Father's Day． 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段内容可推知，这篇文章的读者是一个正在为父亲节浏览网页的女儿。故选D项。 √ B (2023·重庆市高三三诊) Shawn Triplett knew there was a desperate need to help the children of Mayfield，Kentucky，after a deadly storm struck the town． Mayfield was one of the towns hardest hit after a line of storms crossed the central US on Friday night and Saturday morning．Triplett—a Mayfield resident and a former soldier—was in Chicago that Friday night．Alarmed by the weather reports，his wife and two young children went to stay in a hotel of the nearby town，Paducah，without suffering the storms and ultimately out of the path of the tornadoes(龙卷风)． Able to return home the next morning，Triplett was shocked by how the town was destroyed and wanted to help however he could．He arrived at the volunteer center，where he was asked to guide a photo-journalist through streets filled with remains．That night，the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas． “It was very heartbreaking，too much for me to handle，” he said．Therefore，he decided that more needed to be done for the children affected by the storm．Noticing that supplies available were essentials such as generators (发 电机) and bottled water，he turned to his friends on social media for donations so that he could go to Walmart and purchase toys and gifts for the kids．Around $2，000 were raised，and the store gave Triplett a discount upon learning of his efforts．As word spread on websites，more donations poured in．He was able to return the following day and another $6，000 was spent on toys and board games，he said．Forty pairs of shoes were also picked up at a local Shoe Sensation．Triplett and other volunteers will wrap and distribute the toys for any child or family in need．He credits the kindness of everyone who tried to help and get families back on their feet right before the holidays． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Triplett在暴风雪后组织朋友对当地受灾儿童进行捐赠的故事。 4．Why were Triplett and his families safe from the disaster？ A．They were rescued by soldiers． B．They didn't come back to Mayfield． C．They were helped by an aid agency． D．They happened to be travelling in Chicago． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Triplett—a Mayfield resident and a former soldier…ultimately out of the path of the tornadoes(龙卷风)．”可知，作为当地居民的他们却安全的原因是灾难发生之际都没有回到受灾区。故选B项。 √ 5．What did Triplett see in the shelters？ A．A volunteer cleaning the street． B．A boy crying for his lost families． C．A photo-journalist taking pictures． D．A mother calming her child down． 细节理解题。根据第三段中“That night，the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas．”可知，当晚Triplett 回到避难所后看到了许多灾民，其中一位母亲正在抚慰因无法庆祝圣诞节而伤心的儿子，让他镇静下来。故选D项。 √ 6．What do Triplett's donations mainly contain？ A．First-aid kits． B．Emergency food． C．Essential supplies． D．Entertainment items． 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Noticing that supplies available were essentials…purchase toys and gifts for the kids．”以及“He was able to return the following day and another $6，000 was spent on toys and board games，he said．”可知，Triplett给灾区儿童们的捐赠物主要是玩具、棋盘游戏等娱乐用品，故选D项。 √ 7．Which of the following can best describe Triplett？ A．Generous and hard-working． B．Brave and energetic． C．Sympathetic and warm-hearted． D．Foresighted and determined． 推理判断题。根据第三段内容以及最后一段中“He credits the kindness of everyone who tried to help and get families back on their feet right before the holidays．”可知，Triplett看到了避难所的景象并为之动容，从而决定组织捐赠。可以推断出，Triplett是富有同情心的且热心肠的人。故选C项。 √ Ⅱ．读后续写(共65分) (2023·青岛市高三第三次适应性检测) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to be the only child in the family．Everything changed when Tex was born，and I was ten at that time．It seemed to me that Tex got too much attention from Mom and Dad，and I constantly felt a sense of depression．However，my little six-year-old brother had no idea about that，sticking with me all day long，which sometimes really annoyed me． Last week，I was creating a birthday book for Dad．I worked forever making each picture as perfect as possible．Every time I messed up，I started all over again，so the floor under the kitchen table was covered with half-finished drawings． “It's family chore time，” Mom announced．“And you're on laundry-folding duty，” she told me． “OK，” I said．“After that，I'll just put the finishing touches on Dad's present．” “I can help，too！” said my little brother，Tex． I felt a little uncomfortable．But Mom touched his head gently and said，“Of course，baby，you can．” Then she turned to me，“And，Anna，please always remember to move those papers from the floor to the recycling bin in the yard when you're done with your project．” I folded the laundry as fast as possible．Just as I was about to get back to the birthday book，my friend showed up．After checking with Mom，we headed to the park．But as soon as we arrived there，the sky filled with giant gray clouds and rain started pouring down．I was upset as I headed back home，dripping wet．That's when my heart pretty much stopped．Right there，in front of the recycling bin，was a box full of wet-through papers．And not just any papers…I ran to rescue my birthday book drawings．But it was too late．As I picked up my once-perfect pictures，they were totally ruined! I cried，“Tex，how did they get out here in the rain？” Nervously，he came out and said，“Sorry，but I meant to help．I heard what Mom said，and I did it for you．But I had no idea why your birthday book was in those papers．” 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Needless to say，I was going to explode．________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We two decided to make one big present for Dad．___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Needless to say，I was going to explode． I couldn't help but feel frustrated when all my hard work on the birthday book was ruined in a matter of seconds．But as I looked at Tex's innocent face，I realized that he didn't mean any harm．I apologized to him for getting angry and explained why those papers were important to me．Tex smiled and suggested that we do something together for Dad's birthday． We two decided to make one big present for Dad．We began to prepare and discussed how we could make Dad feel surprised and touched．Tex was really creative and came up with some unique ideas that surprised me．Working with him made the process much more enjoyable．We gathered suitable materials and started to create the gift．Throughout the process，I was happy that Tex and I could work together and complete the special present．In the end，Dad really appreciated the thought and effort we put into his present．I learned that working together as a family can create some of the best memories． 返回 谢谢观看 $$