Unit 5 Education（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版2019）

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：投稿　话题：课外学英语) 典例呈现 　　(2022·全国乙卷)学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．学习活动状况描述；2.简单评论；3.你的建议。 注意：1．词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 精彩范文在线 词汇学习记忆 Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many things we can do to learn English well.As the chart shows，students adopt different ways to learn English beyond the classroom. The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65%.50%of them watch English movies while only 18% read English books.Those who visit English-learning websites account for 12%. The figures of the chart suggest that there are a variety of ways to learn English beyond the classroom with the development of modern technology.Students can choose what they like to enrich their English-learning experiences. As far as I am concerned，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. ①adopt different ways 采取不同的方式 ②as high as 高达，和……一样高 ③account for (数量或比例上)占 ④a variety of 各种各样的 ⑤enrich v．充实 句型迁移运用 ①As the chart shows，students adopt different ways to learn English beyond the classroom.(as引导定语从句) 【仿写】 按照计划，会议将于下周日下午2点至4点在学校报告厅举行。 As is planned，the meeting will be held in the school lecture hall from 2：00 to 4：00 in the afternoon next Sunday. ②50%of them watch English movies while only 18% read English books.(while连接并列句) 【仿写】 爸爸建议我们买一个新的，而妈妈坚持要我们回去拿。 Dad recommended buying a new one，while Mom insisted on our going back to fetch it． 学生用书↓第410页 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 核心单词 1．severe adj. 很严重的 2．precious adj. 宝贵的 3．grasp vt. 理解，领会 4．apparent adj. 显而易见的；明白的 5．breakthrough n. 突破；重大进展 6．objective n. 目的，目标 adj. 客观的 7．gain vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 8．pursue vt. 追求 9．regardless adv. 不管；不顾 10．brilliant adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的 11．assess vt. 评价 12．obvious adj. 显然的，明显的；易理解的 13．worthy adj. 有价值的；值得尊敬的 14．owe vt. 有……是由于；把……归功于 15．vital adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 16．imply vt. 意味着…… 17．superb adj. 极好的，卓越的 18．technique n. 技巧，手法 19．vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的 20．circumstance n. 境况，状况；情况，情形 21．rank n. 等级 22．shadow n. 阴影 拓展单词 1．significance n．重要性；意义→significant adj.重要的→significantly adv.重大地，显著地 2．promote vt.促进，增进→promoted adj.晋升的→promotion n．晋升 3．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consistency n．一致性，连贯性 4．sympathy n．同情，同情心→sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的 5．analyse vt.分析，剖析→analysis n．分析 6．philosopher n．哲学家→philosophy n．思想体系；哲学 7．educator n．教育工作者→educate vt.教育；教导，指导→education n．教育；教导，指导 8．insist vi.坚称；坚持主张→insistence n．坚称；坚持主张 9．evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价 10．restriction n．限制，规定，约束→restrict vt.约束，限制 11．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的→bearable adj.可以忍受的；承受得住的→bear vt.承受，忍受 12．tendency n．倾向→tend vi.倾向；趋于 vt.照顾；照料 13．relate vi.理解；相联系→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系 14．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite v．使兴奋→excited adj.感到兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的 15．imitation n．模仿，仿效→imitate v．模仿，仿效 16．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 17．painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→pain n．疼痛→painfully adv.令人痛苦地；困难地；疼痛地 18．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热心；热情 19．expand vi.&vt.(使) 扩大；增加→expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大 20．puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 学生用书↓第411页 21．gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地→gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的 22．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointment n．失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望 23．contribute vi.&vt.奉献，捐献→contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 24．finance n．金融；财政→financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.财政地；金融地 25．expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 26．surrounding adj.四周的，附近的→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物 →surround v．包围；环绕 27．judgement n．判断力；意见，评价；判决→judge v．评价；判决 28．behave vi.表现→behaviour n．行为；举止 29．conclusion n．结论→conclude v．断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束；终止 30．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 31．priority n．优先处理的事；优先权→prior adj.先前的；较早的；优先的 32．stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n．刺激，激励 33．demonstrate vt.展示；说明→demonstration n．演示，示范，证明 34．analysis n．分析→analyse v．分析，解析 35．approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→approval n．赞成；批准 36．urge vt.强烈要求；敦促→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgency n．紧迫，迫切 37．assumption n．假定，假设→assume v．假定；假设；认为 38．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 39．respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respect n．尊敬，敬重 vt.尊敬，敬佩 40．wisdom n．智慧→wise adj.明智的→wisely adv.明智地 41．beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的→benefit n．利益；好处 v．使受益 42．arrange vt.排列，布置→arrangement n．布置；整理；安排；筹备 43．critical adj.批评的，批判的→criticise vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人 阅读单词 1．facilitate vt. 促进；使便利 2．cultivate vt. 培养，养成(技能、态度或素质) 3．enlighten vt. 启迪；指导，教导 4．exceptionally adv. 极其，非常 5．troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的 6．stubborn adj. 固执的，执拗的；倔强的 7．eyesight n. 视力 8．straightforward adj. 简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 9．initially adv. 起初 10．stream n. 水流 11．liquid n. 液体 12．complex adj. 复杂的；难以理解的 13．ray n. (太阳或月亮的)光线 14．abstract adj. 抽象的 15．concept n. 概念；想法 16．forehead n. 额，前额 17．well-rounded adj. 多面的，全面的 18．cognition n. 认识，认知 19．core adj. 核心的 20．insight n. 洞察力；顿悟 21．civil adj. 文明的，有礼貌的；公民的 22．integrity n. 正直，诚实；完整 23．moral adj. 道德(上)的 24．acquisition n. 获得，习得 25．economics n. 经济学 26．citizen n. 公民；市民 27．definition n. 定义，释义 28．initiative n. 主动性 学生用书↓第412页 29．autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的 30．royal adj. 皇家的；王室的 31．inefficient adj. 效率低的 32．primitive adj. 原始的 33．conventional adj. 守旧的；传统的 34．mankind n. 人类 35．entitle vt. 名为……；使有权利 36．routine n. 惯例，常规；例行公事 37．motion n. 运动 38．overall adj. 全部的 39．timetable n. 时间表，日程表；时刻表 40．facility n. 设施，设备 41．respectively adv. 各自地 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 汉译英 1．in conclusion 最后 2．the key to... ……的关键 3．work on 从事 4．come out 出来；出现；出版 5．approve of 赞成，同意 6．owe...to... 把……归功于…… 7．adapt to 适应 英译汉 8．be consistent with... 与……一致 9．hold up 举起 10．be enthusiastic about 热衷于 11．in a flash 瞬间，立刻 12．to start with 首先 13．go against 反对；违反 14．rather than 而不是 15．up to 多达 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 句型公式 1． it作形式宾语 I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love. 我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。 2．It is/was the＋序数词＋time (that)... It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch. 那是海伦第一次明白她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。 3．含蓄条件句 Without love you would not be happy or want to play. 没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩。 4．with复合结构 ...people like Galileo Galilei(1564－1642)，who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”， were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence． ……像伽利略·伽利莱(1564－1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。 单元美句 1．Running downstairs to my mother, I held up my hand and made the letters for “doll”． 我跑到楼下妈妈那里，举起手，拼出了“洋娃娃”的字母。 2．You cannot touch the clouds, you know; but you feel the rain...You cannot touch love either; but you feel the sweetness that it pours into everything.Without love you would not be happy or want to play. 你知道，你摸不到云彩；但你感觉到了雨……你也触摸不到爱；但你能感受到它倾注于一切的甜蜜。没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩。 学生用书↓第159页 (限时20分钟，满分50分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances (情况). 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Indeed，I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue (追求) my dream with perseverance，whatever difficulties might arise. 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)The activity lasted for the whole day and I felt greatly lucky to have such a precious (宝贵的) chance. 4．(2023·浙江1月卷)After his vivid (生动的) introduction，the idea that it is definitely Yuan Longping's intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth struck me deeply. 5．(2022·浙江6月卷)As I served the role of vital (极其重要的) communication link，I was reminded of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English. 6．Initially，we didn't fully grasp (理解) the importance of what had happened. 7．China has achieved breakthroughs (突破) in energy technology，and is taking steps to replace traditional energy with/by clean energy. 8．They make a resolution to lose all the weight gained (获得) during the New Year period. 9．We also learned some basic techniques (技巧) of handcraft making，such as cutting，shaping and sticking. 10．Someone jumped out of the shadows (阴影) and grabbed my handbag. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually (gradual) pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging. 2．(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. 3．(2022·北京卷)For instance，we may have a tendency (tend) to catch a cold easily. 4．(2021·浙江6月卷)Many people in China have limited exposure (expose) to English. 5．We are supposed to do more sports daily，which is definitely beneficial (benefit) to our immune system. 6．Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions (contribute). 7．(2023·浙江1月卷)Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts，history and science-related (relate) activities in every class. 8．After watching the videos，everyone is aware of the significance (significant) of wildlife conservation. 9．As an old saying goes，“Don't judge a book by its cover.” Our judgement(s) should be based on facts.(judge) 10．If the Committee decides to approve the application，approval conditions may be attached.(approve) Ⅲ.短语填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) in conclusion, work on, approve of, hold up, the key to, adapt to, be consistent with, rather than, in a flash, be enthusiastic about 学生用书↓第160页 1．In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 2．In a flash，my friend was in the car and gone, disappearing in a cloud of dust. 3．Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent with the reality. 4．Your help and kindness made it easier for me to have a better understanding of British culture and adapt to the life there. 5．Now that you have approved of my idea，I will introduce it to you in detail. 6．Find out what you are good at, what makes you happy and then work on it. 7．This experience has taught us that we don't need a lot to be happy, and giving to others can be the key to fulfillment. 8．Only by pursuing feeling good rather than looking good can a teenager grasp the true meaning of beauty. 9．Knowing that you are enthusiastic about sculpture, I'm writing to invite you to join me to attend the first outdoor sculpture exhibition in our city. 10．The teacher held up a finger to his lip to ask for silence. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我已经讲得很清楚了，任何人都不准在此吸烟。(it作形式宾语) I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here. 2．小女孩很着急，开始发抖。毕竟，这是她第一次登上舞台。[It is/was the＋序数词＋time(that)...] The little girl was anxious and began to tremble.After all，it was the first time that she had been on the stage． 3．没有你的及时治疗，我不可能活下来。(含蓄条件句) Without your timely treatment，I wouldn't have survived． 4．随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。(with复合结构) With more and more forests damaged，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 5．到活动结束时，我们将学到许多关于中国传统文化方面的知识。(by the time引导时间状语从句) By the time the activity ends，we will have learned a lot about traditional Chinese culture. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 sympathy n．同情，同情心(派生词：①sympathize v．同情；赞同，支持　②sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的) (1)out of sympathy (for...) 出于(对……的)同情 feel/express/show/have sympathy for sb 同情某人 with sympathy 同情地 (2)feel/be sympathetic to/towards... 对……表示同情　　 单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译 ①As time went by，the night began to fall and the stars appeared in the sky，twinkling at us with sympathy. ②Though she did love going camping，she presented that poor boy with this tent out of sympathy (出于同情). 学生用书↓第161页 ③梅雷迪思太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。 a．Mrs Meredith was sympathetic towards/to the poor，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic) b．Mrs Meredith had sympathy for the poor，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy) [真题衔接] ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Did he get tired？Have doubts？Did he want to quit？I sympathized (sympathy) immediately. insist vi.坚称；坚持主张(派生词：insistence n．坚称；坚持主张) insist on(doing)sth 坚持(做)某事 insist that... 坚持说/认为(从句用陈述语气) insist that sb(should)do... 坚决要求/主张某人(应该)做……(从句用虚拟语气)　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之兴奋 ①The doctor insisted that she was (be) seriously ill and that she (should)be operated (operate) on immediately. ②The next day，I insisted on his doing whole bath by himself. ③妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，her eyes twinkling with excitement. [真题衔接] ④(2022·全国乙卷)他们只是坚持相互认可和尊重。 They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. tendency n．倾向(派生词：tend vi.倾向；趋于vt.照顾；照料) (1)have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 (2)tend to do sth 易于/往往会做某事 tend(to)sb/sth 照看某人/某物　　 语境辨义/一句多译 ①What moved me most was Ms Wang，who tended my mother in the hospital selflessly.vt.照顾 ②提前了解唐朝的历史，你会发现学习唐诗很容易。 a．Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，and you will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry．(tend) b．Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，and you will have a tendency to find it easy to learn Tang poetry．(tendency) [中国元素] In Southern China，people tend to eat longans on the day of White Dew(Bailu). 在中国南方，人们倾向于在白露这一天吃桂圆。 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(派生词：①disappoint vt.使失望　②disappointment n．失望 ③disappointing adj.令人失望的) (1)be disappointed at/with/by sth 对某事感到失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望 (2)to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是　　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①People were disappointed at/by/with the news that the satellite had been launched unsuccessfully. ②After his attempt，Campbell was disappointed to learn (learn) that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. 学生用书↓第162页 ③One by one，the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed (disappoint) looks on their faces. ④我在同一个地方等了好几天。但令我失望的是，他没有出现。 a．For several days，I waited at the same spot.But to my disappointment，he didn't turn up.(disappointment) b．For several days，I waited at the same spot.But it disappointed me that he didn't turn up．(it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) c．For several days，I waited at the same spot.But what disappointed me was that he didn't turn up．(what引导主语从句) [真题衔接] ⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the twins looked around them in disappointment(disappoint)，their father appeared. expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露(派生词：exposure n．暴露；揭露；接触；体验) expose...to...使……接触……；使……暴露于…… expose oneself to... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… (be)exposed to... 暴露于/接触……　　 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. ②Generally speaking，there is a direct link between exposure (expose) to sun and skin cancer. ③If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt. →Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) →Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) [名师点津] 在expose...to...以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 [真题衔接] ④(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands，leaving the rest of their bodies exposed(expose). conclusion n．结论(派生词：conclude v．断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束；终止) (1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之；最后 (2)conclude...from... 从……中推断出…… conclude sth with/by doing sth 以……结束　　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The concert began with a popular song and concluded with a piece of soft music. ②Both sides present at the meeting arrived at a conclusion (conclude) in the end. ③我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。 a．I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion) b．I concluded from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude) [中国元素] In conclusion，celebrating the Lantern Festival with fireworks isn't necessary. 总之，燃放烟花庆祝元宵节是没有必要的。 学生用书↓第163页 responsibility n．责任(派生词：responsible adj.负责的；有责任的) (1)take responsibility for 对……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 (2)be responsible for 对……负责　　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Love，responsibility (responsible) as well as sharing were the most valuable qualities in my family.They were，they are and they will always be. ②她教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。 a．She teaches that people must take responsibility for protecting the environment．(responsibility) b．She teaches that people must be responsible for protecting the environment．(responsible) [中国元素] Today，Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by numerous young people who consider it their responsibility to present its lively artistic charm on a global stage. 如今，京西太平鼓正受到无数年轻人的追捧，他们认为自己有责任在全球舞台上展示其生动的艺术魅力。 priority n．优先处理的事；优先权(派生词：①prior adj.先前的；较早的；优先的　②prioritize vt.优先处理) (1)first/top priority 头等大事；当务之急 give priority to 优先考虑；给……以优先权 take priority over 比……有优先权 (2)prior to 在……之前；先于　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之地方介绍 ①By prioritizing (priority) tasks，setting realistic goals，and avoiding distractions，students can streamline their schedules. ②I am personally a big fan of birthdays and wait for my birthday approximately a month prior to the day. ③说到我最喜欢的地方，应该优先考虑我的家乡，一个美丽的村庄。 When it comes to the place I fancy most，my hometown，a beautiful village，should be given priority to． [中国元素] Yichang，which is noted for its hydroelectricity(水力发电)and cultural resources，always considers environmental protection a top priority when developing its tourism. 宜昌以水电和文化资源闻名，在发展旅游时始终把环境保护作为重中之重。 abandon vt.放弃；抛弃(派生词：abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的) (1)abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……；纵情于……(to为介词) abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 (3)be abandoned to... 沉湎于……　　 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①He abandoned asking (ask) for his guidance，which was beyond our expectations. ②At the party，people sang and danced with abandon，totally forgetting the troubles in their lives. ③I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination. →Abandoned to computer games，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) →Abandoning myself to computer games，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 学生用书↓第164页 [中国元素] But when trade in the Silk Road stopped，Dunhuang was soon forgotten and eventually，the Mogao caves were abandoned. 但随着丝绸之路贸易的停止，敦煌很快就被遗忘了，最终，莫高窟也被遗弃了。 owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于 (1)owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe...to... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb to do sth 认为某人该做某事 owe it to sb that...将……归功于某人(it作形式宾语，that从句作真正的宾语) (2)owing to 因为，由于　　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I anticipated that he must owe his boss a lot of money.欠(钱) ②Owing to the outbreak of the disease，we had to have online courses at home instead of attending school after the summer holiday. ③我把在英语学习方面取得的巨大进步归功于您。 a．I owe my great progress in English learning to you． b．I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning.(it作形式宾语) [中国元素] China owes its great progress to the wise leadership of the Communist Party. 中国的伟大进步归功于中国共产党的英明领导。 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 it is/was＋the＋序数词＋time (that)... (1)“It be the first/second...time (that)...”句型，意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事”，主语可根据语境使用it，this或that；主句谓语为is时，that从句用现在完成时；主句谓语为was时，that从句用过去完成时。 (2)the last/first time＋时间状语从句，意为“上次/第一次……”。 (3)It is (about/high) time that...意为“是做……的时候了”(从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”)。　　 [教材原句]　It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.那是海伦第一次明白她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①我的心开始加速，因为这是我第一次提出帮助一个陌生人的想法。 My heart begins to race as this is the first time that I have come up with the idea to help a stranger． ②因此，是我们立即采取行动来改变这种情况的时候了。 Therefore，it's time that we took immediate action to change the situation. ③第一次陪伴他的时候，我从来没有想过我们只通过眼神交流和微笑就能产生如此有意义的联系。 The first time I accompanied him，I never thought we would make such a meaningful connection only through eye contact and smiles. with复合结构 with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) (2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) (3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) (4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词　　 [教材原句]　...people like Galileo Galilei(1564－1642)，who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”，were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.……像伽利略·伽利莱(1564－1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。 学生用书↓第165页 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①他冲向房间，心怦怦直跳，满脸通红。 He rushed to the room with his heart beating wildly and his face flushing． ②乔的手被割伤，她突然大哭起来，并且腿颤抖着。 Joe burst into tears and her legs trembled with her fingers cut． ③所有的灯亮起来了，广场看起来更美了。 The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on． [真题衔接] ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我建议你把三到四个学生放在一起，其中一个做组长。 I suggest that you put three to four students together，with one as the group leader． Part 3　知识拾遗·查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心；热衷的事物 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created，and she's also positive about what the future might bring. ②While he is leading a miserable life，he still can treat people around him with enthusiasm. 2．worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的→worth adj.值得的→worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①It is worthwhile reading/to read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life. ②This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile．(worth) 3．vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①Without the oceans，no living things would survive.So oceans are vital to/for us. ②As far as I'm concerned，it is vital to keep (keep) accurate records. 4．restrict vt.约束，限制→restriction n．限制，规定，约束 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①The tournament is restricted to players under the age of 23. ②Place restrictions (restrict) on your diet and follow good food eating patterns. Ⅱ.一词多义 1．promote [对点微练]—— 选出promote的含义 A．vt.推广，宣传　B．vt.发起　C．vt.促进，增进 D．vt.晋升，升级 ①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C ②The company is promoting its new products on television. A ③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D ④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B 2．shadow [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①The sun shone through the leaves，casting shadows on the lawn. n.阴影，影子 学生用书↓第166页 ②(熟词生义)His face was deep in shadow，turned away from her. n.暗处；阴影处 ③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n.(坏)影响 ④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n.少许；一丁点 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. n.目标 2．(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. vi.细谈，详述 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body. n.流 Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. adj.有益的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①benefit n．益处；优势→beneficial adj.有益的，有利的→beneficially adv.受益地 ②finance n．财政，金融→financial adj.财政的，金融的→financially adv.财政上，金融上 2．(2022·浙江1月卷)The project required each team to develop a hypothesis(假说)，set up an experiment to test the hypothesis，do the statistical analysis and present the findings.n.分析 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①analyze vt.分析→analysis n．分析 ②base vt.以……为基础→basis n．基础 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 (2023·全国乙卷)Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。looking back on the photos为动词-ing形式短语作状语；though引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句。 尝试翻译：尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我有充分的准备并明智地管理我的时间，它们可能会拍得更好。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管大卫被绊倒了，但是他还坚持跑。 David insisted on running though he tripped over. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。 Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step，but don't beat yourself up about them. Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Education is exceptionally 1．significant (significance) in facilitating individual development and 2.promoting (promote) social progress.Some people think that teaching means expanding students' 3.vocabularies 学生用书↓第167页 (vocabulary)，and that making students understand abstract concepts to cope with all kinds of assessments.However，teachers are expected not to abandon a single student regardless of his/her bad 4.behavio(u)rs (behave).They have to urge students 5.to study (study) hard，stimulate the initiative in students and teach them integrity so that they can make 6.contributions (contribute) to society in the future.In addition，students are now exposed 7.to complex circumstances，so it is vital 8.for them to think critically.That is，it is teachers' responsibility 9.to cultivate (cultivate) students' insight and 10.judgement (judge).Many successful people owe their success partly to their teachers. Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．如今，一个家庭只有一两个孩子，一些父母过于追求孩子的学习成绩。 Nowadays，with only one or two children in a family，some parents pursue too much on their children's academic performance． 2．孩子们被教育要重视他们的学业。 The children are educated that they should attach great significance to their academic study． 3．他们每天都被限制在教室里解决数学问题或记忆英语单词，他们的视力越来越差。 Every day they are restricted to the classrooms to solve math problems or remember English words with their eyesight worse and worse． 4．他们放弃了很多兴趣，全身心地投入到学科学习中。 They abandon a lot of interest，and abandon themselves to their academic subjects. 5．在我看来，我们不应该把成功归功于学习成绩。 In my opinion，we should not owe the success to the academic performance． 6．全面发展更为重要。 A well-rounded development is more important． 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Nowadays，with only one or two children in a family，some parents pursue too much on their children's academic performance. The children are educated that they should attach great significance to their academic study.So every day they are restricted to the classrooms to solve math problems or remember English words with their eyesight worse and worse.What's more，they abandon a lot of interest，and abandon themselves to their academic subjects. In my opinion，we should not owe the success to the academic performance.A well-rounded development is more important. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(教育的伟大之处) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 education教育；punishment惩罚；memory记忆；attempt尝试，努力；scream尖叫；plead恳求；scold责备；figure 认为；dream梦想；pursue追求 短 语 lie down beside me躺在我身边；ignore the bad behavior忽视不良行为；glare at me with burning eyes眼睛灼热地瞪着我；patiently name my problems耐心地说出我的问题；deal with the situation I meet处理我遇到的情况；full of confidence充满信心 学生用书↓第168页 句 子 ※First learn to behave，and then learn knowledge. 先学会做人，再学会知识。 ※Teachers should be integrated into the mutual understanding between teachers and students. 教师要融于师生的相互理解中。 ※Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father. 儿子感到羞愧，跪在父亲面前。 ※When a child has made a mistake，what he needs is not punishment but care and love. 当一个孩子犯了错误，他需要的不是惩罚，而是关心和爱。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助语言以及动作描写烘托人物关系。 ①第二天在学校，贝琳达给了我一个大大的拥抱。 The next day at school，Belinda gave me a big hug． ②我还没来得及开口，她就用热切、兴奋的语气说：“你是最好的老师！”(before引导时间状语从句＋情绪描写) Before I could utter a word，she said in eager，excited tones，“You are the best teacher！” ③她天使般的脸上洋溢着极大的喜悦。(情绪描写) Her angelic face lit up with great joy． ④感到一阵温暖和宽慰，我拍了拍她的肩膀，鼓励她和同学们打成一片。(情感描写＋动作描写) Seized by a mixture of warmth and relief，I patted her on the shoulder，and at the same time encouraged her to fit in with her classmates. ⑤她坚定地点了点头。 She gave me a determined nod． ⑥接下来的几个月见证了贝琳达戏剧性的转变，从一个麻烦制造者变成了一个全面发展的学生。(无灵主语) The next few months witnessed Belinda's dramatic transformation from a troublemaker to an all-round student. ⑦我永远不会忘记这段令人印象深刻的经历，它教会了我善良和鼓励总是在教学中产生很大的不同。(倒装句) Never will I forget this impressive experience，which taught me that kindness and encouragement always made a great difference in teaching. (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 The next day at school，Belinda gave me a big hug.Before I could utter a word，she said in eager，excited tones，“You are the best teacher！” Her angelic face lit up with great joy.Seized by a mixture of warmth and relief，I patted her on the shoulder，and at the same time encouraged her to fit in with her classmates.She gave me a determined nod.The next few months witnessed Belinda's dramatic transformation from a troublemaker to an all-round student.Never will I forget this impressive experience，which taught me that kindness and encouragement always made a great difference in teaching. 单元测评14　Unit 5　Education (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) A卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A (2023·山东聊城市高三三模) Learn, Play and Give Back with Freerice! Description Freerice is an educational game that helps you get smarter while making a difference for people around the world.Every question you answer correctly raises 10 grains of rice for the World Food Programme to support its work saving and changing lives around the world.Join our global community and start making a difference today. How can I use Freerice in the classroom or at my workplace? You can create a group，invite your friends，and compete to see who can raise the most rice! Share your group code so players can join.You can also host a volunteer event on your online account to mark key international days，like World Food Day or the International Day of Charity.Tag @ wfpfreerice so we can repost yours! Where is the app? You may have noticed that we recently removed the Freerice app from the App Store and Google Play Store，and we apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.We decide to focus our resources on the responsive web app.You can still play the game on your desktop or mobile phone by entering www.freerice.com.We appreciate your understanding and hope to bring the app back in the future. Community guidelines Freerice is for all ages and is designed to be safe and welcoming.Your username and group name are the only two places where players can publish information that is visible to other players. Contact us Want to contribute questions or creative ideas to Freerice? Please send an email to WFP.Freerice@wfp.org and let us know a little bit about you. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款教育游戏Freerice。 1．What does Freerice encourage users to do？(　　) A．Play games to earn money. B．Donate money to change lives. C．Read articles to gain information. D．Answer questions to help with charity. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Description中的“Every question you answer correctly raises 10 grains of rice for the World Food Programme to support its work saving and changing lives around the world.”可知，Freerice鼓励用户通过回答问题以帮助慈善事业。故选D。 2．What can users do in Freerice？(　　) A．Advertise for the WFP. B．Create a new question set. C．Organize volunteer activities. D．Earning coins for joining games. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据How can I use Freerice in the classroom or at my workplace？中的“You can create a group，invite your friends，and compete to...like World Food Day or the International Day of Charity.”可知，用户在Freerice中可以组织志愿者活动。故选C。 3．How can users access the game according to the text？(　　) A．By visiting a responsive website. B．By downloading a mobile app. C．By contacting the WFP. D．By sending an email. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Where is the app？中的“We decide to focus our resources on the responsive web app.You can still play the game on your desktop or mobile phone by entering www.freerice.com.”可知，用户可以通过访问响应式网站进入游戏。故选A。 B (2023·河南平顶山市高三二模) It is widely acknowledged that we live in a world which is increasingly dominated by science.Since elementary school，I have always showed great interest in subjects like science and math.To me，these subjects，full of fascinating discoveries and constant innovations，seem to play a more significant role in human progress than humanities.And I always automatically thought of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English.If there was no right answer，I thought，why bother to find it? But recently I had a thought that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had ever thought: I took my first philosophy class. Before I entered the classroom，I was still full of doubt.I waited outside the classroom with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve.I imagined getting into pretty long as well as boring conversations naturally intended to reflect on the meaning of life.However，what I got was something quite different. A young man in jeans，Mr.Jones—“but you can call me Rob”—was far from the white-haired，buttoned-up old man that I had expected in my mind.Rather than pulling us into dull arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points，Rob engaged us on our level.To talk about free will，we looked at our own obstacles.To talk about morals，we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves.By the end of the class，I'd discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most appealing ones. It struck me that if I let go of my prejudice，I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of.The class taught me—in more ways than one—to look at things with an open mind. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过第一节哲学课学到：放下自己的偏见，接受我们看到的东西。 4．What did the author think of the subjects like science and math？(　　) A．Appealing. B．Complex. C．Boring. D．Ambiguous. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Since elementary school，...seem to play a more significant role in human progress than humanities.”可知，作者对科学和数学有着极大的兴趣，认为这样的科目是具有吸引力的。故选A。 5．What's the author's feeling when he met Mr.Jones for the first time？(　　) A．Desperate. B．Satisfied. C．Astonished. D．Scared. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“A young man in jeans，Mr.Jones—‘but you can call me Rob’—was far from the white-haired，buttoned-up old man that I had expected in my mind.”可知，作者第一次见到老师的时候应该是很惊讶。故选C。 6．Without prejudice，the author would ．(　　) A．think little of some subjects he isn't keen on B．obtain a great deal from the subjects he has chosen C．think the lessons like philosophy boring D．ignore the questions with no right answer 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“It struck me that if I let go of my prejudice，I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of.”可知，作者如果放弃偏见，可以从其曾经不在意的科目中学到更多。故选B。 7．What's the best title of the passage？(　　) A．Be receptive to what we observe B．A young man in jeans I admire most C．My first philosophy class D．Let go of our opinion 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段“The class taught me—in more ways than one—to look at things with an open mind.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述作者通过第一节哲学课学到：放下自己的偏见，接受我们看到的东西。故A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题6分，共30分) (2023·河南省名校大联考) Keeping a schedule for your day will help you manage your time more efficiently. 1( ) Scheduling your day allows you to self-regulate and track your own behavior by keeping records of what you need to do and have done. Obtain a calendar or planner.Make sure the calendar has appropriate space for you to list your tasks.Some calendars offer weekly，daily，or hourly planners.A notebook can also be used.Choose whatever best suits your wants and needs.Whatever you choose，commit to your choice.Do not try to have one planner for work，one for school，etc. 2( ) Organize your tasks.Electronic calendars allow you to mark tasks in different colors.For example，you can color work-related things red，school-related things blue，housework green，vacations orange，and exercise pink. 3( ) Simply use colored pens or pencils or highlighters.Once you've differentiated the different types of tasks you need to schedule，you can work to prioritize them. Schedule a time for each task. 4( ) For example，you may have scheduled time in a given day to study (2 hours)，work out (1 hour)，write two emails (30 minutes)，and walk the dog (30 minutes).It's key to allow you the necessary amount of time to complete each task; you'll only stress yourself out if you schedule yourself too tightly and aren't realistic about the amount of time things take. 5( ) Keep some free space at the bottom of your schedule for low-priority things coming up later in the week.If you have time today or at any other point during your week，you can begin working on those items to get ahead.These additional tasks might include going through your closet or organizing your tax filing system at home. A．Mark your prioritized tasks. B．Leave space in your schedule. C．Everything should be in one place. D．Write how long you expect to spend on each task. E．You can get more done and are less likely to forget tasks. F．Most people generally underestimate the amount of time tasks take. G．You can also do this easily if you're using a paper calendar or notebook. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些充分利用学习时间的建议。 1．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Keeping a schedule for your day will help you manage your time more efficiently.”可知，制定一个时间表，你会更有效地管理时间，你就可以做得更多，也不太可能忘记任务或分心。故选E。 2．答案：C 解析：上文“Whatever you choose，commit to your choice.Do not try to have one planner for work，one for school，etc.”讲述制定一个计划，不要制定过多的计划。故选C。 3．答案：G 解析：前文“Electronic calendars allow you to mark tasks in different colors...housework green，vacations orange，and exercise pink.”讲述在电子日历上使用不同颜色标记不同任务，下文“Simply use colored pens or pencils or highlighters.”讲述了另一种标记方式，因此推断空处提到了另一种记录方式。故选G。 4．答案：D 解析：根据首句“Schedule a time for each task.”可知，本段讲述时间安排，下文“For example，you may have scheduled time in a given day to study (2 hours)，work out (1 hour)，write two emails (30 minutes)，and walk the dog (30 minutes).”举例说明如何安排时间以及每项任务花费多长时间。故选D。 5．答案：B 解析：空处是段落主旨。根据下文“Keep some free space at the bottom of your schedule...through your closet or organizing your tax filing system at home.”可知，本段建议在你的计划表上留出空间记录其他不太重要的事情。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3.5分，共35分) (2023·安徽省皖南八校高三第三次大联考) In 2000，Xidi and the nearby Hongcun village 1 (declare) world heritage (遗产) sites by UNESCO for their outstanding 2 (preserve) of rural architecture dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.Now，walking along the bluestone streets in Xidi or Hongcun，visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses，3 (feature) white walls，dark tiles (瓦片) and horse-head gables (山墙)，and feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting. Huizhou architecture，with its long tradition and great diversity，occupies 4 important place in Chinese architectural landscape.Since Huizhou is a 5 (mountain) area with few flat areas of land，its houses tend to be built to match the natural features. Huizhou is famous for its stone，wood and brick carvings，which are 6 (wide) used in the decoration of local houses.In this way，native people integrate their aesthetic values and emotions 7 the buildings，making them more beautiful and educating their children through the meanings 8 (contain) in the patterns. Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people.“If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house，it seems enclosed (封闭的) by walls，9 the insides are open and broad.It is just like Huizhou people，10 are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them，” says Zhou Hu，director of Shexian's cultural heritage administration. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了西递和附近的宏村于2000年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，同时介绍了该处的徽派建筑文化特色。 1．答案：were declared 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子表述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。declare意为“宣布”，Xidi和the nearby Hongcun village与declare是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were declared。 2．答案：preservation 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处使用preserve的名词preservation作宾语，意为“保护”。故填preservation。 3．答案：featuring 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中can appreciate为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。feature与Huizhou-style houses之间是主动关系，故使用动词-ing形式，作状语。故填featuring。 4．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。分析句子，important place为名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时important以元音音素开头。故填an。 5．答案：mountainous 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处使用mountain的形容词mountainous作定语，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 6．答案：widely 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处使用wide的副词widely作状语，修饰动词used，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 7．答案：with 解析：考查介词。分析句子，句中integrate sth with sth为固定短语，意为“把……与……融合”。故填with。 8．答案：contained 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，integrate为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。contain与the meanings之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填contained。 9．答案：but 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系。故填but。 10．答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Huizhou people，指人。故填who。 B卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2023·河南焦作市高三二模) Definitions of adult learning vary，but it is usually defined as all forms of learning undertaken by adults after having left initial education and training，however far this process may have gone. Education and training are important factors for achieving the strategy objectives of raising economic growth，competitiveness and social inclusion.However，with some exceptions，the process of implementing education and training remains weak.Most education and training systems are still largely focused on the education and training of young people and limited progress has been made in changing systems to mirror the need for learning throughout the lifespan. An additional 4 million adults would need to participate in lifelong learning.Recent research confirms the importance of investing in adult learning.The research on adults indicates that those who engage in learning are healthier，with a consequent reduction in healthcare costs. The big economic challenge in Europe is to raise its growth and employment performance while preserving social cohesion(凝聚力).The rapid progress in other regions of the world shows the importance of creative，advanced and quality education and training as key factors of economic competitiveness.General levels of competence must increase，both to meet the needs of the labour market and to allow citizens to function well in today's society. Europe is facing big demographic(人口的) changes that will have a major impact on society and on the economy and consequently on education and training provision and needs.Over the next 30 years，the number of younger Europeans will fall by 15%.One in three Europeans will be over 60 years old，and about one in ten will be over 80. Given the challenges identified above，raising the overall level of skills of the adult population by offering more and better learning opportunities throughout adult life is important for both efficiency and equity reasons.Not only does lifelong learning help make adults more efficient workers and more active citizens，it also contributes to their personal well-being. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了终身教育的好处和推广终身教育的重要性。 1．Which can replace the underlined word “implementing” in Paragraph 2？(　　) A．Carrying out. B．Taking in. C．Knowing about. D．Looking over. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文的进一步解释“Most education and training systems are...to mirror the need for learning throughout the lifespan.”可知，大多数教育系统都在关注年轻人，而关于终身教育的系统却没取得什么进步，即实施教育和培训的进程仍然薄弱。由此可推知，implementing意为“执行，实施”，相当于“carrying out”。故选A项。 2．What can we learn from the research？(　　) A．Adults have reduced healthcare costs. B．Learning is good for adults' health. C．Few adults need to receive learning. D．More research will focus on learning. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The research on adults indicates that those who engage in learning are healthier，with a consequent reduction in healthcare costs.”可知，那些参与学习的成年人更加健康。故选B项。 3．What problem does Europe face according to the text？(　　) A．Europeans are not healthy. B．Many old Europeans have died. C．The European population is aging. D．Young Europeans are out of work. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“Europe is facing big demographic(人口的) changes...Over the next 30 years，the number of younger Europeans will fall by 15%.One in three Europeans will be over 60 years old，and about one in ten will be over 80.”可知，未来三十年，欧洲年轻人的数量会减少，而老年人的数量会增多。这表明欧洲正面临人口老龄化问题。故选C项。 4．What does the author want to express in the last paragraph？(　　) A．Lifelong learning is essential. B．Raising adult population is significant. C．We should help more efficient workers. D．Work contributes to personal well-being. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given the challenges identified above，raising the overall level of skills of the adult population...and more active citizens，it also contributes to their personal well-being.”可知，作者想表达终身教育的重要性，终身教育是必不可少的。故选A项。 B (2023·山东德州市高三二模) The majority of Britons are educated in state schools，making up around 60% of those admitted to Oxford and Cambridge in 2013.Admissions at other leading universities were also weighted towards teenagers educated privately. Then began a quiet revolution.The number of state-schooled pupils getting Oxbridge places has risen yearly; the number from private schools has fallen.The Russell Group of 24 leading universities says its members aim to admit more students from disadvantaged backgrounds. A few things lie behind this change.The government has given cash to universities to reach underrepresented students and，since 2018，required them to publish plans showing how they are doing this.One report in 2018 showed that eight schools，six of which were private，accounted for more Oxbridge places than 2，900 other secondary schools combined. Teach First，a scheme that sends clever graduates into tough schools for a couple of years，has also helped raise pupils' eagerness.It began in London，where the highest-performing state schools are concentrated. All this has fueled a joint effort by schools and universities to make pupils consider the distinguished universities.For those state-school kids getting into top universities，extra help is needed.“You need to provide extra tutoring in the first year，” says Professor Smith from Oxford，who made efforts to admit state-school students before it became fashionable.She says they often do worse in exams at the end of the first year，but clean up in final exams. That would seem to rebut one of the criticisms made of universities' efforts to correct the state-private imbalance: that letting in more state-school students means standards will slip.“If you bring in people with diverse experiences and ways of thinking，who challenge one another's assumptions，it promotes intellectual creativity and academic success，” says Helen，the principal of Mansfield College，Oxford. “All this adds up to an important change，” says Lawrence.“Increasing numbers of state-school children are applying to universities in America and getting full scholarships.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国一些顶尖大学开始接受公立学校的学生。 5．What was the quiet revolution？(　　) A．Admitting more poor students into top universities. B．Getting state schools to cooperate with top universities. C．Letting less private-school students into universities. D．Having private schools take poor-background students. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Then began a quiet revolution...its members aim to admit more students from disadvantaged backgrounds.”可知，悄无声息的革命是让更多贫困学生进入顶尖大学。故选A项。 6．What is implied in the 2018 report？(　　) A．State schools should promote their students' academic reports. B．Oxford and Cambridge preferred graduates from private schools. C．Students in Oxbridge place high standard for their aims in life. D．Oxbridge had a stricter admission standard than other universities. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“One report in 2018 showed that eight schools，six of which were private，accounted for more Oxbridge places than 2，900 other secondary schools combined.”可知，牛津和剑桥更青睐私立学校的毕业生。故选B项。 7．What can we infer about state-school students from Professor Smith's words？(　　) A．They get academic help from Teach First. B．They become top students in a few years. C．They need extra tutoring in the first term. D．They are inspirations for other students. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“All this has fueled a joint effort by schools and universities to make pupils consider the distinguished universities...who made efforts to admit state-school students before it became fashionable.”可知，从史密斯教授的话中我们可以推断出公立学校学生在第一学期需要额外的辅导。故选C项。 8．What does the underlined word “rebut” mean in Paragraph 6？(　　) A．Support. B．Expose. C．Improve. D．Oppose. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“‘If you bring in people with diverse experiences...and academic success，’ says Helen，the principal of Mansfield College，Oxford.”可知，此处是对前文提出的观点“that letting in more state-school students means standards will slip”的反驳，可推测rebut是“反驳”之意，和D项词义相近。故选D项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2023·青岛市高三第一次适应性检测) Each year，eight children in an average class in the UK are unable to read well when they leave primary school.Volunteers are welcome to join Bookmark，a non-profit organization to help 1 this.With Bookmark you will brighten the futures of primary school children.Sally，a Bookmark volunteer，has a story to 2 ． Sally joined Bookmark as a volunteer in 2021 when she had retired and wanted to 3 her time to others.Before volunteering with Bookmark，she had never worked with 4 ，so beginning the sessions was indeed a step out of her 5 zone.Sally felt a real 6 to Bookmark's mission and believed the challenge would 7 ． “Volunteering has made me feel more 8 ．I feel I am making a difference，however 9 it is.I get huge 10 from engaging with children and making them laugh as we read in a(n) 11 way.All the pupils I have read with so far have become 12 and eager to learn.The sessions do make you think on your feet somewhat，trying to explain what words mean and trying to 13 a child's comprehension of a story.I've also really 14 chatting to them and listening to them making up stories.Reading for pleasure is providing a 15 into learning and a world of opportunities.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。在英国，每年平均每个班级有8个孩子在小学毕业后不能很好地阅读。非营利组织Bookmark来帮助改变这一现状。文章讲述了书签志愿者Sally帮助孩子们阅读和学习的故事。 1．(　　)A．observe　　　　　　 B．protect C．judge D．change 答案：D 解析：结合上文“Each year，eight children in an average class in the UK are unable to read well when they leave primary school.”可知，此处指改变这一现状。故选D。 2．(　　)A．write B．unfold C．invent D．outline 答案：B 解析：句意：萨莉，书签志愿者，有一个故事要展开。根据上文“has a story to”指讲故事，应用动词unfold“展开”。故选B。 3．(　　)A．lend B．pass C．show D．take 答案：A 解析：根据下文“her time to others”可知，成为志愿者意味着把自己的时间借给别人。故选A。 4．(　　)A．books B．children C．readers D．volunteers 答案：B 解析：呼应上文“eight children in an average class”，指和孩子一起工作。故选B。 5．(　　)A．friend B．favorite C．comfort D．time 答案：C 解析：根据上文“she had never worked with”可知，以前没有做过这种工作，所以是走出舒适区。故选C。 6．(　　)A．connection B．thought C．entrance D．admission 答案：A 解析：根据下文“to Bookmark's mission”可知，萨莉对这一组织产生了连接，有了真切的感受。故选A。 7．(　　)A．keep on B．pay off C．work out D．pick up 答案：B 解析：根据上文“the challenge would”指挑战会有回报。故选B。 8．(　　)A．patient B．curious C．serious D．content 答案：D 解析：根据下文“I feel I am making a difference”可知，志愿服务让她感到满足。故选D。 9．(　　)A．fantastic B．interesting C．small D．ordinary 答案：C 解析：结合上文“I feel I am making a difference”可知，萨莉个人的影响是很小的。故选C。 10．(　　)A．joy B．praise C．respect D．result 答案：A 解析：根据下文“making them laugh”可知，他们在一起很快乐。故选A。 11．(　　)A．normal B．funny C．similar D．awkward 答案：B 解析：根据上文“making them laugh as we read”可知，是用有趣的方式阅读。故选B。 12．(　　)A．honest B．kind C．enthusiastic D．confused 答案：C 解析：根据下文“and eager to learn”可知，学生变得热情和渴望学习。故选C。 13．(　　)A．focus on B．distinguish C．improve D．discover 答案：C 解析：根据上文“trying to explain what words mean and trying to”可知，课程让孩子们试着解释单词的意思，并试着提高孩子对故事的理解。故选C。 14．(　　)A．continued B．minded C．remembered D．enjoyed 答案：D 解析：根据下文“chatting to them and listening to them making up stories”可知，萨莉也喜欢和孩子聊天，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 15．(　　)A．route B．look C．reason D．search 答案：A 解析：根据下文“into learning and a world of opportunities”可知，为乐趣而阅读提供了一条学习的途径和一个充满机会的世界。故选A。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(共30分) 热爱劳动是中华民族的美德，你校正在开展劳动教育活动。你是学生会主席李华，为呼吁大家的劳动热情，准备对全体师生发表以“The Fruit of Labor is Sweetest”为主题的英文演讲。演讲内容包括： 1．劳动的益处； 2.自己的劳动体验； 3.呼吁大家热爱劳动。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 The Fruit of Labor Is Sweetest Good morning，ladies and gentlemen! Thanks for listening! 【参考范文】 Good morning，ladies and gentlemen! I'm Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union.Today，I'm so honored to be here and deliver the speech titled “The Fruit of Labor Is Sweetest”． Since labor creates health and wealth，Chinese people place a high value on it.For us students，labor can also help build up our body，cultivate our awareness of independence and even strengthen the bond with our peers and families.I believe everybody present will never forget the time that we spent together doing the laborious work on the farm.Worn out as we were，we felt a strong sense of achievement after the work was accomplished.In my daily life，I often do some housework that I can afford，such as cleaning the rooms，washing the dishes.I'm proud to be able to help my parents and happy to enjoy “the fruit of labor grown by myself”． The fruit of labor is sweetest! I'm calling for your devotion to labor and let's shoulder the responsibility. Thanks for listening! 学生用书↓第169页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$