Unit 1 Life Choices（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版2019）

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：电子邮件　话题：指出问题，提出建议) 典例呈现 　　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明问题；2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 精彩范文在线 词汇学习记忆 Dear Ryan， I'm Li Hua from Class 3.Knowing that you will randomly divide the students into pairs to practice oral English after class，I'm writing to express my concerns about this grouping method and sincerely offer my suggestions. Random grouping may have certain disadvantages.Due to the uneven oral English level of the students，it's difficult for them to carry out effective oral communication and achieve good practice results. I think you'd better let students form groups of different numbers freely according to their oral English level and interest.This will not only help students improve their oral English，but increase their confidence and motivation to learn. I'd appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration． Yours sincerely， Li Hua ①randomly adv.随机地，随意地 ②divide...into...把……分成…… ③express one's concerns about表达对……的担心 ④disadvantage n．缺点，劣势 ⑤uneven adj.不平衡的 ⑥carry out实施，执行 ⑦motivation n．动力 ⑧take one's advice into consideration 把某人的建议考虑在内 句型迁移运用 ①Due to the uneven oral English level of the students，it's difficult for them to carry out effective oral communication and achieve good practice results.(it is＋形容词＋for sb＋to do sth) 【仿写】 为了取得学业上的成功，培养良好的学习习惯对于学生们是很重要的。 It is important for students to develop good study habits in order to achieve academic success. ②I'd appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration.(I'd appreciate it if...句型) 【仿写】 如果你能推荐该地区的一家好餐馆，我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate it if you could recommend a good restaurant in the area. 学生用书↓第374页 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 核心单词 1．previous adj. 以前的，先前的 2．campus n. 校园 3．schedule n. 日程表，计划表 4．chapter n. 一段时期；章节 5．plus adj. 有利的，好的 prep. 加 6．arise vi. (问题或困难)出现，发生 7．lifestyle n. 生活方式 8．chat vi.&n. 闲谈，聊天 9．surf vi.&vt. 冲浪 10．digital adj. 数字的，数码的 11．range n. 一系列；范围 12．quality n. 质量，品质 13．media n. 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 14．actually adv. 实际上，事实上 15．drag vt. 拖，拉 16．goal n. 目标，目的 17．aim n. 目的，意图 vi. 力求达到 18．update vt. 更新 19．meanwhile adv. 与此同时 20．ahead adv. 在前面；向前 21．downtown adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区 22．expert n. 专家，行家 23．position n. 职位；位置 24．function vi. 运转，工作 n. 功能 25．seek vt. 寻求；请求 26．feature vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征 27．province n. 省 28．flash vi.&vt. 闪现，闪过 n. 照相机闪光灯 29．laughter n. 笑；笑声 30．besides adv. 除……之外 31．contact n. 联系，联络 vt. (写信，打电话)联系(某人) 32．charity n. 慈善机构，慈善团体 33．forward adv. 向前；进展 34．rural adj. 农村的，乡村的，田园的 拓展单词 1.differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的；相异的→difference n．不同；区别→differently adv.不同地；相异地 2．expectation n．期待；预料，预期→expect vt.预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为→expected adj.预料的，预期的 3．confidence n．自信，信心；信赖→confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidently adv.确信地，肯定地；自信地 4．competence n．能力，胜任→competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的→competently adv.胜任地，适合地 5．pressure n．压力→press vt.按，压，施加压力；催促 6．recover vi.恢复健康，康复→recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈 7．injury n．伤，损害→injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 8．unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．运气，命运；财富，财产→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→unfortunate adj.不幸的 9．challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.富有挑战性的 10．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地→definite adj.无疑的；确定的 11．various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→vary vi.变化→variety n．种类；多样性→variation n．变更，变化 学生用书↓第375页 12.necessity n．必需品→necessary adj.必需的，必要的；必然的，无法避免的→necessarily adv.必然地，不可避免地 13．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利→conveniently adv.方便地，便利地 14．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．瘾，入迷，嗜好 15．distance n．距离，间距→distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的，疏远的 16．volunteer vi.&vt.自愿；志愿 n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；无偿服务的；自愿的 17．revise vi.&vt.复习→revision n．修订；复习 18．stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 19．suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者→suffering n．痛苦，苦难 20．reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n．减少 21．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地→frankness n．率直，坦率，坦白 22．remove vt.移走；去掉→removal n．移动；调动；去除；免职 23.tension n．紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的，担心的 24．organise vt.组织，筹划→organisation n．组织，团体，机构→organised adj.有组织的，系统的，有条理的→organiser n．(活动等的)组织者 25．professional adj.专业的，职业的→profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professionally adv.娴熟地，老练地；内行地 26．typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的→typically adv.一般；典型地，具有代表性地；不出所料 27．graduate vi.毕业→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 28．inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感 29．apply vi.申请；请求→applicant n．申请人→application n．请求，申请；申请表；应用 30．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerness n．热切，渴望→eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地 31．independently adv.独立地，自立地→independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n．独立，自主，自立 32．power n．电，电力；力量→powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→powerfully adv.有力地；强大地；强烈地 33．unstable adj.不稳定的→stable adj.稳固的，稳定的；沉稳的→stability n．稳定(性)，稳固 34．dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n．尘土，灰尘 35．muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的→mud n．泥；淤泥；泥浆 36．responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→responsibility n．责任，职责，任务 37．attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力 38．contribution n．贡献→contribute vt.&vi.贡献，捐献；是……的原因之一，增进；撰稿→contributor n．贡献者；捐助者；撰稿人，投稿者 39．intend vt.计划，打算，想要→intention n．意图，目的→intentional adj.故意的，有意的，存心的 40．formal adj.正式的，官方的→formally adv.正式地；正规地→informal adj.非正式的 41．adapt vi.(使)适应→adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 42．digestion n．消化→digest vt.消化(食物)；领悟 n．文摘，汇编 43．entertainment n．娱乐→entertain vt.使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 阅读单词 1．senior adj. 较高的，高级的 2．secondary adj. 中等教育；中级的；次要的 3．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的 4．apartment n. 公寓套房 5．am 午前，上午 6．shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 7．leisure n. 空闲，闲暇，业余时间 8．engine n. 引擎 9．teen n. 少年，十几岁的孩子 10．laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 学生用书↓第376页 11．native n. 本地人 12．hardware n. (计算机)硬件 13．target n. 目标 14．saying n. 格言，谚语 15．café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 16．editor n. 编辑，主编 17．entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地 18．military n. 军队，武装力量 19．absolutely adv. 正是，当然 20．extent n. 程度 21．thus adv. 因此，因而，从而 22．certificate n. 合格证书 23．sort n. 种，类；类型 24．supply n. 供应，供给 25．tough adj. 困难的，难办的 26．junior adj. 低年级的 27．gym n. 体育馆，健身房 28．moment n. 某一时刻 29．presentation n. 报告；陈述，说明 30．slide n. 幻灯片 31．recreation n. 娱乐，消遣 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 汉译英 1．according to 按……所说，根据 2．tend to do sth 易于做某事 3．suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 4．to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 5．in other words 换句话说 6．graduate from 从……毕业 7．apply for 申请 8．give up 放弃 9．deal with 对付，应付，处理 10．be responsible for 对……负责 11．adapt to sth 适应某事 12．look forward to (doing) sth 期待，盼望 英译汉 13．all in all 总而言之，总的来说 14．surf the Internet 网上冲浪，浏览因特网 15．search engine 搜索引擎 16．from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或 17．living room 起居室 18．in person 亲自 19．social media 社交媒体 20．get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 21．due to 因为 22．sort of 有几分，有点 23．as well as ……以及…… 24．at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 句型公式 1.动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me. 作为医生意味着我总是要做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的 压力。 2．“It is＋形容词＋to do sth”句型 It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。 3．动词-ing形式(短语)作状语 After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired． 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。 4．动词不定式(短语)作表语 The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others． 找到自我的最好方法是全身心投入到为他人的服务当中。 单元美句 The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. 离开的想法曾在他的脑海中闪现过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。 学生用书↓第6页 (限时20分钟，满分50分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．I learned from my previous (以前的)mistakes and approached the situation with caution. 2．The Internet has greatly changed people's lifestyle (生活方式)and the way people work. 3．Youths are under immense pressure (压力)and have to work very hard to create a better future for their families and themselves. 4．According to the schedule (日程表)，all work should be finished before 10 o'clock so we just have two hours left. 5．These products are of high quality (质量)，so they are a little more expensive than those ones. 6．To enjoy the convenience of digital (数字的)payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 7．Some workers say they have never received any formal (正式的)job training and often have to conduct dangerous operations without protective equipment. 8．In case of an emergency，you can contact (联系)me at any time and I'm willing to give you a hand. 9．The main job requirement is relevant work experience，while a Bachelor's degree is considered secondary (次要的). 10．I often enjoy taking walks around my school campus (校园)during breaks to clear my mind. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．If you think your present job is very stressful (stress)，it may be time to think about getting a new job. 2．They must bear full responsibility (responsible) for their own wrongdoings because they are adults. 3．It is a challenging (challenge) job but I believe I can manage it with my efforts. 4．We have the strength and confidence (confident) to deal with complexities and overcome risks and threats. 5．The virtues of persistence and determination that I gained from voluntary (volunteer) work drove me to overcome difficulties and strive to serve residents. 6．China's electricity consumption has been rising in recent periods，indicating the continuous recovery (recover) of domestic economy. 7．Unfortunately (unfortunate)，too many girls are still held back from acquiring their desired education in some underdeveloped countries. 8．We should think about how to innovate to make our products attractive (attract) and popular on the international market. 9．Can you telephone me at your convenience (convenient) to arrange a meeting? 10．Her behaviour is against the trend of regional development and goes against the expectations (expect) of all peace-loving people in the world. 学生用书↓第7页 Ⅲ.语段填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1.According to (根据)various studies，it is natural for individuals to 2.suffer from (遭受)difficulties and setbacks 3.from time to time (有时).4.In other words (换句话说)，life is full of ups and downs.However，it is important to 5.adapt to (适应)these situations and not 6.give up (放弃).We 7.are responsible for (对……负责)our life and try to find ways to overcome them.Seeking support from friends，family，8.as well as (以及)professionals，can be crucial in navigating through tough times.By facing and actively 9.dealing with (应付)these challenges，we become stronger and more equipped to face whatever comes our way.Let's 10.look forward to (期待)the future with optimism and embrace the opportunities for personal growth that lie ahead. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．向非母语人士教授英语需要耐心和有效的沟通技巧。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) Teaching English to non-native speakers requires patience and effective communication skills. 2．没有空气和水，植物是不可能存活的。(“It is＋形容词＋to do sth”句型) It is impossible for plants to live without air and water. 3．看着照片，我不禁怀念我快乐的童年时光。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) Looking at the photos，I couldn't help missing my happy childhood. 4．让他父母如此兴奋的事是他在比赛中得了第一名。(what引导主语从句) What made his parents so excited was that he got the first prize in the match. 5．我的愿望是毕业后参军。(动词不定式短语作表语) My wish is to join the army after graduation. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别(派生词：①different adj.不同的，有差异的　②difference n．不同，区别；分歧　③differently adv.不同地；相异地) (1)differ from...in... 与……在……方面不同　　 (2)be different from...in... 与……在……方面不同 (3)tell the difference between...and... 分辨……和……的不同 make a difference (to) (对……)有影响，使(……)不相同　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之升华句 ①The twins differ from each other in their personalities，with one being outgoing and the other more reserved. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There，you will find them prepared differently (different)—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. ③(2023·全国甲卷)Different (difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. ④直到那时，我才意识到，只要一个小小的行动，你就能对一个人的生活产生影响。 Only then did I realize with one small action you can make a difference to a person's life. 学生用书↓第8页 [中国元素] Chinese traditional architecture，with its use of wood and intricate decorative elements，differs from the modern architectural styles seen in Western countries.中国传统建筑采用木材和复杂的装饰元素，不同于西方国家的现代建筑风格。 confidence n．自信，信心；信赖(派生词：①confident adj.自信的，有信心的　②confidently adv.自信地) (1)have confidence in 对……有信心 with confidence 自信地；有信心地 (2)be confident of/about 对……有信心，对……有把握　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之活动意义 ①The coach has confidence in the team's performance and believes they can win the championship. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident (confidence) speaking English. ③She confidently (confident) stepped onto the stage，ready to deliver her speech. ④这个展览不仅开阔了学生的视野，也增强了他们的文化自信。 The exhibition not only broadened the students' horizons but also strengthened their cultural confidence． [中国元素] The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence comes from.经典提醒我们不要忘记过去，解释我们的文化自信从何而来。 recover vi.恢复健康，康复(派生词：recovery n．恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏) 单句语法填空/应用文写作之祝愿 (1)recover from 从……中恢复过来 (2)make a recovery 康复 wish sb a speedy/complete recovery 祝愿某人早日/完全康复　　 ①After weeks of treatment and therapy，she finally recovered from her illness and regained her health. ②(2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge，we shared in her delight at her recovery (recover). ③我们都非常想念你，并祝愿你早日完全康复。 (2020·浙江卷)We all miss you very much and wish you a speedy and complete recovery． [中国元素] Practicing tai chi can help individuals recover their physical and mental well-being.练习太极拳可以帮助人们恢复身心健康。 challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战(派生词：challenging adj.富有挑战性的) (1)face/meet a challenge 面对/迎接挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战，应战 (2)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之积极的人生态度 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Continually challenge yourself to try (try) something new. ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging (challenge). ③My brother challenged me to a game of chess and finally he won by a hair. ④我别无选择，只能勇敢地面对这些挑战。 I had no choice but to face the challenges bravely． 学生用书↓第9页 ⑤我知道未来会有很多困难和有挑战性的日子，但我永远不会放弃。 I know there will be many difficult and challenging days ahead but I will never give up. [中国元素] The challenge of preserving and promoting traditional Chinese culture lies in capturing the attention and interest of younger generations.保护和弘扬中国传统文化的挑战在于吸引年轻一代的注意和兴趣。 convenient adj.方便的，便利的(派生词：①convenience n．方便，便利　②conveniently adv.方便地，便利地) (1)It is/was convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的 (2)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之邀请信 ①By offering a mobile banking app，the bank ensures that customers can conveniently (convenient) manage their finances anytime，anywhere. ②Using mobile phones，it is extremely convenient for people to communicate (communicate) with their friends. ③I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your convenience (convenient). ④如果你方便的话，我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。 If it is convenient for you，I would like to invite you to attend my birthday party. [名师点津] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语；“当你方便的时候/如果你方便的话”应译成when/if it is convenient for you。 [中国元素] Online platforms and e-commerce have made it convenient for individuals to purchase traditional Chinese cultural products and handicrafts.在线平台和电子商务为个人购买中国传统文化产品和手工艺品提供了便利。 aim n．目的，意图 vi.力求达到(派生词：①aimless adj.无目标的；没有方向的　②aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；漫不经心地) (1) aim to do sth 目标是做某事，旨在做某事 aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth 瞄准，对准；旨在(做)某事 (2)take aim at... 瞄准……；对准…… with the aim of ...目的是……，为了……　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之邀请信 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help (help) students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles. ②World Ocean Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. ③The organization launched a fundraising campaign with the aim of raising funds to support underprivileged children's education. ④我写信邀请你参加这项旨在提高学生的听说能力的活动。 I'm writing to invite you to take part in this activity aiming to improve/aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking. 学生用书↓第10页 [名师点津] aim作主语时，常用动词不定式形式作表语。 [中国元素] Chinese traditional architecture aims to create a harmonious and balanced relationship with the natural surroundings.中国传统建筑旨在创造一种与自然环境和谐和平衡的关系。 suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)(派生词：①suffering n．痛苦，苦难　②sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者) suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)(指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦)　　 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①(2020·江苏卷)Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. ②Despite his efforts to hide it，his suffering (suffer) could be seen in the depths of his eyes. ③The film is based on the true-life story of a cancer sufferer (suffer). ④After he had suffered defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself. →Having suffered defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself.(改为动词-ing形式作状语) [名师点津] suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如pain，loss，defeat，damage，punishment，poverty，hunger，hardship等。 [中国元素] Chinese people suffered greatly from wars and invasions in the past，and they feel deeply how precious peace is.中国人民在过去饱受战争和被侵略的痛苦，深感和平的珍贵。 reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小(派生词：reduction n．减少；缩小；降低) (1) reduce ...to/by ... 把……减少到/了…… reduce...from...to... 把……从……减少到…… (2)be reduced to ... 沦落为……；陷入某种状态　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction (reduce) in error. ②By dieting and exercising，I reduced my weight by 5 kilograms. ③令我大吃一惊的是，这位曾经的百万富翁现在沦落到街头乞讨。 To my great surprise，the former millionaire is reduced to begging on the streets now. [中国元素] Taijiquan，with its graceful movements，aims to reduce stress and improve physical and mental well-being.太极拳动作优美，旨在减轻压力，改善身心健康。 frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的(派生词：①frankly adv.坦率地；直率地　②frankness n．率直，坦率，坦白) (1)to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 be frank with sb 对某人坦诚相待 be frank about sth 对某事坦诚 (2)frankly speaking 坦率地说　　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①To be frank with you，I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. ②He was frank about his past experiences and decided to have a change. 学生用书↓第11页 ③Everyone liked the young man for his frankness (frank) and good humour. ④坦率地说，我觉得这个决定并不明智。 a．To be frank，I don't think this is a wise decision.(frank) b．Frankly speaking，I don't think this is a wise decision.(frankly) [中国元素] Honesty and frankness are regarded as essential qualities for building trust and maintaining harmonious relationships in Chinese traditional etiquette.在中国传统礼仪中，诚实和坦率被视为建立信任和维持和谐关系的基本素质。 graduate vi.毕业(派生词：graduation n．毕业，毕业典礼) (1)graduate from 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于……(专业) graduate from...to... 从……过渡到……，由……发展成…… (2)after graduation 毕业之后　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. ②Mary graduated in law from Yale University three years ago and she is a famous lawyer now. ③(2021·浙江卷)I thought that I would surpass(超过)anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation (graduate). ④凭着勤奋和奉献精神，他最终从一名普通工人发展成为公司的总经理。 With hard work and dedication，he eventually graduated from an ordinary worker to the general manager of the company. [中国元素] Traditional Chinese lion dancers performed at the graduation ceremony，bringing luck and prosperity to the new chapter in their life.中国传统舞狮演员在毕业典礼上表演，为他们的人生新篇章带来好运和繁荣。 inspire vt.鼓励，激励(派生词：①inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的　②inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感) (1)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 (2)inspire sb with sth＝inspire sth in sb 以……激励某人；激起某人的……　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之活动介绍 ①(2021·浙江卷)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make (make) a career in acting. ②The teacher's passion for learning inspired us with a thirst for knowledge and self-improvement. ③It is really inspiring (inspire) to hear that my son got first place in the maths contest. ④Music is a great source of inspiration (inspire)，which can make you laugh，cry or shout. ⑤该活动旨在激发儿童对科技的兴趣。 The activity is intended to inspire children's interest in science and technology. 学生用书↓第12页 [中国元素] The traditional Chinese tea ceremony inspires people to slow down，appreciate the moment，and pursue inner peace.中国传统茶道激励人们放慢脚步，欣赏当下，追求内心的平和。 apply vi.申请；请求 (派生词：①application n．申请；申请书；应用　②applicant n．申请人) (1)apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某事 apply to do sth 申请做某事 (2)apply to sth/sb 适用于/运用于……(to为介词) apply...to... 把……应用于……；把……涂抹到……(to为介词) apply oneself to (doing) sth 集中精力/专注于(做)某事(to为介词)　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之申请信 ①I applied for four universities and was refused by all of them，which made me very upset. ②(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. ③(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations. ④He applied himself to practicing (practice) the guitar every day and eventually became a talented musician. ⑤(2021·北京卷)You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application (apply) form. ⑥The job advertisement demands that any applicant (apply) must have three years' experience. ⑦我写信是想申请成为我们学校“中国福文化”活动的一名志愿者。 I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the activity called “China Fu Culture” in our school. [中国元素] The concept of harmony and balance in traditional Chinese philosophy can be applied to various aspects of life，such as relationships，health，and work.中国传统哲学中的和谐与平衡的概念可以应用于生活的各个方面，如人际关系、健康和工作。 eager adj.热切的；渴望的(派生词：①eagerness n．热切，渴望　②eagerly adv.渴望地，急切地) (1)be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)in one's eagerness 急切地　 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①She was eager to learn (learn) the ancient Chinese musical instrument, the guzheng, and spent years practicing to master its delicate melodies. ②The athletes were eager for the start of the championship，ready to give their best performance. ③The fans eagerly (eager) lined up outside the concert venue，anticipating the arrival of their favorite band. ④In our eagerness (eager) to make a living，we often forget about our quality of life. ⑤Jack was eager to get home，so he began to drive faster. →Eager to get home，Jack began to drive faster.(形容词短语作状语) 学生用书↓第13页 [真题衔接] ⑥(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)尽管有些人最初害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。 Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的(派生词：responsibility n．责任，职责，义务) (1) be responsible for 对……负责；是造成……的原因 (2)have a responsibility to do sth 有做某事的责任 take responsibility for 对……负责 It is sb's responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之活动报道 ①The customer service team is responsible for handling customer inquiries，resolving issues，and maintaining customer satisfaction. ②(2022·全国乙卷)China has a responsibility (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. ③It is the driver's responsibility to obey (obey) traffic laws and ensure the safety of passengers. ④一组负责采摘水果，另一组负责包装水果。 (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)One group was responsible for/took responsibility for picking fruits，the other packed up the fruits. [中国元素] The intangible cultural heritage inheritor is responsible for safeguarding and promoting traditional Chinese opera.该非遗传承人负责保护和推广中国传统戏曲。 intend vt.计划，打算，想要(派生词：intention n．打算，计划，意图) (1) intend to do sth 打算/想要做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do 原本打算做…… be intended to do (活动、节日等)为了做……；旨在…… be intended for 打算为……所用，专为……而设计的 (2)with the intention of 目的是……　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之邀请信 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range. ②This book is intended for primary and middle school students，aged between 6 and 18. ③He had intended (intend) to apologize to his friend for his behavior，but he chickened out at the last moment. ④Tom came to China three years ago with the intention (intend) of studying Chinese and learning more about Chinese culture. ⑤我写信告诉你，我们打算庆祝英语俱乐部成立五周年，我真诚地邀请你参加。 I am writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our English Club and I sincerely invite you to attend. [中国元素] The dragon dance during the Lunar New Year is intended to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.农历新年舞龙是为了带来好运和辟邪。 学生用书↓第14页 adapt vi.(使)适应(派生词：①adaptation n．适应；改编，改编本　②adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的) (1)adapt to sth 适应某事 adapt oneself to (doing) sth 使自己适应(做)某事 (2)adapt...from... 根据……改写/改编…… adapt...for... 改(编)……为……之用　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之书评 ①(2021·北京卷)You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment. ②As an international student，she had to adapt herself to studying (study) in a new language and cultural environment. ③Have you watched the TV series The Ordinary World adapted (adapt) from Lu Yao's novel of the same name? ④这本书是为老年读者改编的，语言简化，字体更大。 The book is adapted for elderly readers，with simplified language and larger font size. [中国元素] The adaptation of traditional Chinese architecture to modern urban landscapes reflects the harmonious integration of cultural heritage and contemporary development.中国传统建筑对现代城市景观的适应，体现了文化传承与当代发展的和谐融合。 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 [教材原句]　Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time，which puts a lot of pressure on me.作为医生意味着我总是要做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①做家务给孩子们带来很多益处。 Doing housework brings many benefits to children. ②忙碌一天之后，听音乐使我感到很放松。 Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day. ③对于初学者来说，学习驾驶通常是一次紧张的经历。 Learning to drive is usually a nervous experience for beginners. ④后悔过去的错误是没有用的。 It is no use regretting your past mistakes． (1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数形式； (2)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing形式(短语)后置，常见结构： It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time ＋doing sth.做某事是无用的/没有用的/没有好处的/浪费时间的 (3)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语，构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。　　 学生用书↓第15页 Part 3　知识拾遗·查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①If you're feeling stressed (stress)，listening to some calming music could really help. ②She finds her new job very stressful (stress)，but she will never give it up. 2．arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生 [对点微练]——选词并用适当形式填空：arise，rise，raise，arouse ①We hold a party every year to raise money for the local charity. ②The surprising scientific discovery made headlines and immediately aroused the interest of researchers worldwide. ③It is common knowledge that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ④It was shortly after one problem had been solved that another problem arose immediately. 3．addict n．对……着迷的人→addiction n．瘾，入迷，嗜好→addictive adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①It needs the schools and parents' joint efforts to help children get rid of their addiction (addict) to online games. ②You should stop taking this medicine because it is highly addictive (addict). ③Addicted to playing (play) computer games，he couldn't focus on his study so he failed in the exam. 4．distance n．距离，间距 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school. ②We three were running down the path，shouting and laughing when our dog Rubby suddenly stoppedin the distance. Ⅱ.一词多义 1．plus [对点微练]——选出plus的含义 A．adj.有利的，好的　B．prep.加　C．n.有利因素，好处　D．conj.而且，此外 ①Fluency in Italian a definite plus，but not a requirement. C ②Two plus three makes five. B ③He is the most intelligent boy I have met.Plus he is very hardworking. D ④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point. A 2．range [对点微练]——选出range的含义 A． n．山脉　B．n.范围　C．vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化　D．vi.使(人或物)排成行或列 ①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million. C ②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street. D ③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country. A ④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 学生用书↓第16页 3．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 vi.&vt.变换，更替；推卸，转嫁(责任) [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years. vi.变换 ②He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues. vt.转嫁 ③When he came back home from his night shift，Jason tried to avoid wakening his family. n.当班时间 4．position n．职位；位置 vt.安装，安置 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装，安置 ②From his position on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置 ③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. vt.收回 2．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)In any given office，employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. vi.(在一定的范围内)变化，变动 3．(2022·全国甲卷)The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama，musicals，dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. adj.优质的，高质量的 4．(2020·江苏卷)As darkness came over the field and the match ended，the goal keeper，Juan，walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way. n.球门 5．(2021·北京卷)If you do not receive any update within six months，it means that your application has not been successful. n.更新的信息 Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic. adj.焦虑的，紧张的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的→unstressful adj.没有压力的→unstressfully adv.没有压力地 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations. n.期待；预料，预期 掌握规律·词汇拓展 expectation n．期待；预料，预期→expect vt.预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为→expected adj.预料的，预期的 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear 学生用书↓第17页 frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。Even though引导让步状语从句；who和whose均引导定语从句，修饰名词chefs。 尝试翻译：尽管英国以不太出色的美食而闻名，但它正在培养出越来越多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的烹饪食谱经常排名畅销书榜首。 2．(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语；动词-ing形式短语sticking to a traditional diet作后置定语，修饰代词those。 尝试翻译：最近报道称，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降，英国约有一半的消费者希望以某种方式改变或改善他们的烹饪方式。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2023·全国甲卷)表现出感恩可以培养自制力。 Showing thankfulness can foster self-control. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)上课时认真记笔记很重要。 It is important to take careful notes during class. Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Many students may suffer 1.from stress during their senior high school.They can't deal with things 2.independently (dependent).Frankly 3.speaking (speak)，I 4.have been experiencing (experience) pressure since I attended my present senior high school. I was intended to do 5.various (vary) things 6.but my schoolwork is always 7.challenging (challenge) so that it is impossible for me 8.to achieve (achieve) anything.I 9.sought (seek) help from my father this morning who provided me with much functional advice，10.which sounds useful.I hope，with my father's help，I will soon be able to adapt to my new school life. Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．我弟弟上个月高中毕业，他正期待着在他的大学学习，在那里他将体验一种完全不同的生活方式。 My brother graduated from senior high school last month and he is looking forward to studying in his university，where he will experience an entirely different lifestyle． 2．在大学里，他会遇到许多来自不同省份的学生。 In the university，he will meet many students from different provinces． 3．他将有一段艰难的时间来适应独立地生活。 He will have a tough time to adapt to living independently． 4．他决心努力学习，更新知识，参加一系列的活动，申请加入各种各样的社会组织，甚至成为志愿者，为社会作出贡献。 学生用书↓第18页 He has made up his mind to study hard to update his knowledge，participate in a range of activities，apply to join various social organisations and even serve as volunteers to make contributions to the society． 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 My brother graduated from senior high school last month and he is looking forward to studying in his university，where he will experience an entirely different lifestyle. In the university，he will meet many students from different provinces. Besides，he will have a tough time to adapt to living independently. However，he has made up his mind to study hard to update his knowledge，participate in a range of activities，apply to join various social organisations and even serve as volunteers to make contributions to the society. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(感激与感动) 1. 好词好句输入 单 词 moved/touched感动的；moving/touching令人感动的；grateful/thankful感激的；appreciative感激的；gratefully感激地；gratitude感激；thank感谢；appreciation感激；appreciate感激；move/touch感动，触动 短 语 warm sb's soul/heart温暖某人的心灵/心；express one's heartfelt thanks to sb向某人表达衷心的感谢；be moved to tears 感动得流泪；be moved/ touched beyond words 被感动得说不出话来；be grateful/thankful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人；be appreciative of感激……；be touched/ moved deeply被深深地感动；tears of gratitude/appreciation感动的泪水 句 子 ※Having gained his genuine favor，we expressed our sincere gratitude to him. 得到了他的真心支持，我们对他表示了真诚的感谢。 ※For him，it may have been a joke，but it moved me to tears in a flash. 对他来说， 也许这是调侃的，但刹那间使我感动到热泪盈眶。 ※With tears streaming down her face，she ran to mum's warm hug，and said thanks to her. 她泪流满面，跑到妈妈温暖的拥抱中，对她说了声谢谢。 ※Tears filling her eyes，she offered her heartfelt gratitude. 她热泪盈眶，表示衷心的感谢。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式，并借助环境描写烘托人物感激与感动的心理。 ①我无法表达我在那一刻有多么感激。(宾语从句) I couldn't express how grateful/thankful I was at that moment. ②每一天都是一份礼物，我对每一刻都充满感激。(be filled with) Each day is a gift，and I am filled with appreciation for every moment. ③每个人对我的友善和支持温暖了我的心灵。(warm) The kindness and support I received from everyone warmed my soul． ④在我的生活中有这么了不起的人真是一件幸事。(动词不定式短语作主语) It was a true blessing to have such amazing people in my life． ⑤我感到很幸运，身边有这样优秀的人，他们向我展示了爱和支持的力量。(who引导定语从句) I felt blessed to be surrounded by such wonderful individuals who showed me the power of love and support． (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 I couldn't express how grateful/thankful I was at that moment. Each day is a gift，and I am filled with appreciation for every moment. The kindness and support I received from everyone warmed my soul，so it was a true blessing to have such amazing people in my life，and I felt blessed to be surrounded by such wonderful individuals who showed me the power of love and support. 单元测评1　Unit 1　Life Choices (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) A卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) 　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2023·河北省沧州市高三一模) Tammy Ruggles always wanted to be a photographer.In her First Person Vox narrative，she writes，“I'd always loved taking pictures.Ever since I was a little girl，taking photos of my family and pets with the Kodak camera has been my favorite hobby.” But like her driver's license and social work career，Ruggles accepted that photography was something she would have to give up due to Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP)，a progressive blinding disease that worsens the retinas(视网膜)over time.Ruggles is legally blind，only capable of making out unclear shapes.How could she practice an art form that is only dependent on vision，if she had none? That's when Ruggles heard of point-and-shoot digital cameras which didn't necessitate a dark room，exact precision，or changing manual(手动的)settings.Ruggles went to her backyard，pressing the shutter at shapes as an experiment.After transferring the images to black and white on her 47-inch monitor (she sees best in contrast)，she noticed little things she had never seen even prior to losing her vision—blueberries in some brush，wild pumpkins at the edge of the woods，individual leaves on a tree.And with that her camera became her eyes，capturing things she herself couldn't see and had never seen. Ruggles now considers her vision problem a plus to her photography.Unlike most photographers who visualize what they want their photo to look like，Ruggles approaches her art with zero preconceived(预想的)ideas about what she hopes to capture.With her loss of vision，Ruggles gained another pair of eyes—ones that can see the hidden beauty of the world around her. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tammy Ruggles一直想成为一名摄影师，但是她却患有视网膜色素变性，导致眼睛看不见，她没有放弃自己的梦想，而是借助相机来看世界。 1．What do we know about Ruggles？(　　) A．She was born blind. B．She is fond of photography. C．She has got her driver's license. D．She's still taking pictures with the Kodak camera. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Tammy Ruggles always wanted to be a photographer.”及“I'd always loved taking pictures.Ever since I was a little girl，taking photos of my family and pets with the Kodak camera has been my favorite hobby.”可知，Ruggles喜欢摄影。故选B项。 2．Which of the following can best describe Ruggles？(　　) A．Brave and ambitious. B．Confident and optimistic. C．Generous and gifted. D．Helpful and sincere. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“And with that her camera became her eyes，capturing things she herself couldn't see and had never seen.”和最后一段中“Ruggles now considers her vision problem a plus to her photography.”可知，即使她失明了，她也没有很悲观，而是学习用相机来帮她捕捉看不到的东西，她将自己的视力问题当成自己的一个优势，由此可推知她很乐观；根据第一段中“Tammy Ruggles always wanted to be a photographer.”可知，她一直想成为摄影师，即使眼睛看不见她也没有放弃，相信自己能实现自己的梦想，由此可推知，她乐观且自信。故选B项。 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph？(　　) A．Ruggles will give up shooting due to her loss of vision. B．Ruggles imagines the photos in her mind before shooting. C．Ruggles views her vision issue as a strength to her photography. D．Ruggles has achieved great success because she can see the hidden beauty. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ruggles now considers her vision problem a plus to her photography.”可推知，Ruggles认为她的视觉问题是她摄影的一个优势。故选C项。 4．What is the author's purpose of writing the text？(　　) A．To call on people to protect eyes. B．To help people be a good photographer. C．To promote point-and-shoot digital cameras. D.To praise the photographer's bravery and perseverance. 答案：D 解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Tammy Ruggles一直想成为一名摄影师，但是她却患有视网膜色素变性，导致眼睛看不见，但她没有放弃自己的梦想，而是借助相机来看世界。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是赞美这位摄影师的勇气和毅力。故选D项。 B (2023·广东省梅州市高三二模) Jobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-paying ones，according to a new report from Burning Glass Technologies，a job market analytic company in Boston. It studied millions of job postings to better understand the skills companies require.What they discovered was that many want workers with experience in such new abilities as big-data gathering and analytic，or design using digital technology. Burning Glass came up with the term“hybrid jobs”to describe these kinds of positions，which require skills not normally found together.For example，these hybrid jobs might require people with skills in data science and advertising，or engineering and sales.“The jobs of the future don't involve just one skill，”says Matt Sigelman，chief manager of Burning Glass. The company expects general job growth of about 10% between 2018 and 2028，but the hybrid jobs by 21%.What's more，hybrid jobs pay more than positions that call for a traditional set of skills.For example，a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one，with an average yearly salary of $100，000.Moreover，an engineer who improves her sales skills and becomes a consulting engineer for a software company can more than double her pay from $180，000 to $400，000. While data shows that workers who fail to update their skills will be able to find fewer jobs，people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out of date，with only 12% possibility of being replaced by machine，compared with 42% for general jobs，says Burning Glass.Hybrid jobs are mostly not beginner roles，so they mainly go to workers with years of experience and，most importantly，more training after leaving college.That means workers，bosses and educators will have to think about how to better prepare people for these roles. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是复合型职业，并提到未来找工作需要拥有多种技能。 5．Why did the company research into job advertisements？(　　) A．To understand the growth of best paid workers. B.To compare workers' experience with new abilities. C．To find out companies' requirements about skills. D．To tell the possible changes in future job market. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，公司要研究招聘广告是为了了解公司对技能的要求。故选C项。 6．Which of the following jobs can be hybrid？(　　) A．Data engineer. B．Machine operator. C．Marketing manager. D．Medical consultant. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example，these hybrid jobs might require people with skills in data science and advertising，or engineering and sales.”可推知，数据工程师的工作可以是混合的。故选A项。 7．How much is a traditional marketing manager possibly paid every year？(　　) A．$180，000. B．$71，000. C．$41，000. D．$10，000. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example，a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one，with an average yearly salary of $100，000.”可知，掌握数据库程序的营销经理的平均年薪为10万美元，比传统的营销经理高出41%。传统营销经理的年薪可能是$71，000。故选B项。 8．Which of the following is the best title for this passage？(　　) A．Future Jobs Requiring “Hybrid” Skills B．How to Get Trained for Jobs C．Tips on Finding Fastest-growing Jobs D．The Jobs with Highest Pay 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Jobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-paying ones”和最后一段中“While data shows that workers...compared with 42% for general jobs”可知，未来找工作需要拥有多种技能，即复合型职业。故A项(未来的工作需要“混合”技能。)为最佳标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题6分，共30分) (2023·湖南省株洲市高三一模) You will be leaving this school soon and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is，“1( )” Some of you may have already decided on a career path，but many of you still don't have a clue.Here are some things you might want to consider. 2( ) Will it be in demand in 5 years? Rapid technological change is taking place and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects.While many occupations are being taken over by new technology，jobs requiring high-level of critical thinking，emotional intelligence and human interaction remain in high demand.These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology.So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path. Choose a career that interests you.Some people might think this is unimportant，but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won't seem unpleasant.3( ) Based on your own values，skills and personality type，you should ask yourself what you really enjoy doing.This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you. Of course you will want to consider your chosen profession's earning power.Although high pay plays a part，you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more effort and a higher level of stress.4( ) If you have interests outside of work，or are struggling with other demands in your life，you might want to choose a less taxing line of work. 5( ) Therefore，when you're not sure which direction to take，you should keep an old saying in mind，“Choose a job you love and you will never have to work a day in your life.” A．What occupation do you want to choose? B．Prepare yourself for a career with creating power. C．Does the career you consider have staying power? D．It's also likely that you will stay and grow in this career. E．Only the truly motivated are likely to meet these challenges. F．Thinking about a life-long career at this stage is surely challenging. G．Choosing the right career won't stress you with enough preparations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择职业时应该注意的事项。 1．答案：A 解析：根据上文“You will be leaving this school soon and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is”及空后的“Some of you may have already decided on a career path”可知，本空应提一个有关职业选择的问题。A项(你想选择什么职业？)符合语境。A项中occupation和下文中career呼应。 2．答案：C 解析：根据空后的“Will it be in demand in 5 years? Rapid technological change is taking place and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects.”可知，要对未来的前景保持前瞻性，考虑所选职业是否能够长久。C项(你考虑的这个职业有持久力吗？)引领下文，符合语境。 3．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Some people might think this is unimportant，but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won't seem unpleasant.”可知，选择自己热爱的工作，就会把工作当成快乐。D项(你也有可能会在这份工作中留下来并得到成长。)和上文存在因果关系，符合语境。 4．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Although high pay plays a part，you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more effort and a higher level of stress.”可知。高薪的工作具有更大的挑战性。E项(只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战。)承接上文。E项中“these challenges”指的是上文中的“more effort and a higher level of stress”。 5．答案：F 解析：根据下文“Therefore，when you're not sure which direction to take，you should keep an old saying in mind，‘Choose a job you love and you will never have to work a day in your life.’”可知，在没有确定职业方向的时候，做出选择有一定困难和挑战，F项(在这个阶段考虑一生的事业无疑是具有挑战性的。)和下文存在因果关系，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3分，共30分) (2023·辽宁省沈阳市高三二模) In China，there are 44 national-level intangible cultural heritage items related 1 tea，including the art of making Biluochun，2 type of green tea.With a history of about 1，000 years，Biluochun，3 translates as “green spiral spring(碧螺春)”，is made from tender tea shoots.It is known for its spiral-like 4 (appear). To make this tea，the tea trees and fruit trees 5 (plant) together.The practice，passed down from ancestors，guarantees the 6 (tea) fruity and sweet taste. Traditionally，Biluochun is produced 7 (entire) by hand.About 1 kilogram of leaves 8 (pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after processing. Biluochun must be processed soon after.Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred(搅拌)quickly.A person needs to be particularly attentive to adjust the level of heat 9 (judge) the condition of the tea by smell.Next 10 (come) the shaping process.By stirring，shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃，they begin to dry and develop a spiral form.The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes.Every minute matters，or the tea will not taste good. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了碧螺春茶的相关知识和制作过程。 1．答案：to 解析：考查介词。be related to意为“与……有关”，故本空应用介词to。故填to。 2．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。空后名词type为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且type的发音以辅音音素开头，故本空应用不定冠词a。a type of意为 “一种”。故填a。 3．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Biluochun，并在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 4．答案：appearance 解析：考查词性转换。本空作介词for的宾语，故应用名词appearance。故填appearance。 5．答案：are planted 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且句子主语the tea trees and fruit trees与动词plant之间为被动关系，主语为复数，故本空应用are planted。故填are planted。 6．答案：tea's 解析：考查名词的所有格。本空修饰名词taste，故应用名词的所有格形式。故填tea's。 7．答案：entirely 解析：考查词性转换。本空修饰介词短语by hand，故应用副词entirely作状语。故填entirely。 8．答案：picked 解析：考查非谓语动词。本空修饰名词leaves，被修饰名词和动词pick之间为被动关系，故本空应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填picked。 9．答案：to judge 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空在句中作目的状语，故应用动词不定式形式。故填to judge。 10．答案：comes 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且句子主语the shaping process为第三人称单数，故本空应用comes。故填comes。 B卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) 　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2023·江苏省苏北四市高三第一次调研) By my mid-20s，I'd finished my master in psychology，and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher.It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen.I was earning more than most of my friends，living the city life，going out at weekends.I had a good pension(养老金)and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry.I was really unhappy. I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love.As a child，I'd always been involved in the outdoors，and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school.I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month，I'd gone camping with them.I absolutely loved it.It was like switching on a lightbulb．This was what I'd been missing. I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid，and by August I was working my usual job in the week，and I was a climbing club leader at weekends.I loved connecting with nature，connecting with other people. Through all this，I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies (疗法).It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors.I began taking courses in wild therapy，forest bathing and ecopsychology.I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland，which is booming now. I'd thought I'd always live in a city but last year，I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain，surrounded by nature.If I'm feeling stressed，I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself.In Dublin，the front door felt like a barrier—I had to have my keys，my phone，my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space.My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks.My salary has halved for the moment but I've adjusted.I've never looked back. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己辞去政府工作，选择做自己喜欢做的事情，并且作者将自己的心理学专业与对户外的热情结合起来创办了Nature Therapy Ireland，虽然薪水减半，但是感觉很放松。 1．What did the writer think of her job in Dublin？(　　) A．Stressful. B．Valueless. C．Insecure. D．Demanding. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“I had a good pension(养老金)and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry.I was really unhappy.”可知，作者虽然工作待遇不错，但是感到焦虑和担心，觉得不开心。由此推知，作者觉得在Dublin的工作压力很大。故选A项。 2．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2？(　　) A．She enjoyed her voluntary work. B．She realized what she really loved. C．Recalling the past made her happy. D．A bright future was in store for her. 答案：B 解析：句意猜测题。根据画线句前的“I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month，I'd gone camping with them.I absolutely loved it.”可知，作者很喜欢与年轻人户外活动；根据画线句后“This was what I'd been missing.”可知，这是作者错过的，也就是指的上文中作者喜欢的户外活动，This指代的内容是画线句子。由此可知，画线句子的意思为“她意识到自己真正喜欢的是什么”。故选B项。 3．What drove the writer to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland？(　　) A．Her adventurous experience. B．Her leadership and background. C．Her connection with other people. D．Her major and passion for nature. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors.I began taking courses in wild therapy，forest bathing and ecopsychology.”可知，作者将她的心理学专业和自己对户外运动的热爱结合起来，并创办了Nature Therapy Ireland。故选D项。 4．Why did the writer compare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary？(　　) A．To highlight how boring city life was. B．To call on people to get back to nature. C．To show her satisfaction with her change. D．To indicate how successful her business was. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In Dublin，the front door felt like a barrier...I've never looked back.”可知，作者觉得在Dublin自己的前门就是挡住自己与大自然接触的障碍，而在Tipperary，作者完全与大自然融合，而且永远不会回头。结合作者自己对大自然的热爱，由此可推知，作者对现在的生活很满意。故选C项。 B (2023·琼海市嘉积中学高三三模) People with similar body odours(气味)are more likely to “click” and become instant friends，according to several experiments.“When we first meet other people.We sometimes experience an immediate strong click that makes us feel as if we have already been good friends for years，”says Inbal Ravreby at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. She wondered if this may have something to do with body odours，because previous research has found that we sniff(嗅)each other without awareness on meeting—for example，by lifting our hand to our nose after shaking someone's hand.Ravreby and her colleagues took on 20 pairs of same-sex，non-romantic friends—half female and half male—who said they clicked straight away on first meeting. An electronic nose—a device that senses the chemical components of odours—was used to sniff T-shirts that had been worn by each of the participants.The nose found that body odours were more similar between the friend pairs than between random pairs that were formed by mixing up the participants.A group of 25 independent adults who sniffed the participants' T-shirts also reported that the friend pairs smelled more alike than random pairs did. Next，Ravreby and her colleagues employed 17 people who had never met previously and used the electronic nose to analyse their body odours.Each individual then took turns playing a non-verbal game with other participants of the same sex.The results were consistent with the earlier experiments：the pairs that smelled more like each other were more likely to report feeling as if they had clicked during this game. The findings make sense because research shows that we tend to become friends with people who are like us，for example，in terms of age，education，religion，physical appearance，personality and values，says Ravreby.Animals also use smell to help decide who is a friend or an enemy，such as dogs that sniff each other's body when they meet in a park，she says. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，具有相似体味的人更有可能成为一见如故的朋友。 5．Why did Inbal Ravreby conduct the experiments？(　　) A．To contradict previous studies. B．To collect people's different body odours. C．To distinguish the chemical components of odours. D．To find out the potential connection between instant friends. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“She wondered if this may have something to do...after shaking someone's hand.”可推知，Ravreby想通过做实验了解那些能立即成为朋友的人之间是否有潜在的关联，如体味相似。故选D项。 6．What is the electronic nose used for？(　　) A．Playing games with robots. B．Identifying strangers' T-shirts. C．Testing participants' body odours. D．Evaluating participants' body conditions. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“An electronic nose—a device that senses the chemical components of odours—was used to sniff T-shirts that had been worn by each of the participants.”可知，电子鼻用来测试参与者的体味。故选C项。 7．What are the participants asked to do during the experiment？(　　) A．Play a game without talking. B．Describe their body smell. C．Tell their preference for a friend. D．Remember their physical appearances. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Each individual then took turns playing a non-verbal game with other participants of the same sex.”可知，在实验中，参与者被要求玩一个不说话的游戏。故选A项。 8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？(　　) A．Dogs make friends more easily than other animals. B．People are somewhat like animals in making friends. C．Animals prefer to make friends through non-verbal games. D．Personality and values play a key role in people's making friends. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，人类在交友方面与动物有些相像。故选B项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2023·重庆市高三三诊) In just a few days，90-year-old Joyce Defauw will finally graduate from Northern Illinois University.It's a journey that 1 in 1951.“I went to college for 3 years，and I 2 ，” Joyce said.“Later，I met a gentleman who 3 my heart，and we decided to get married.” A few years after dropping out of college and getting married，she had two kids and thus was just busy with 4 ，and that college diploma seemed far away.Now a grandmother of 17，Joyce said while she didn't think much about returning to 5 ，it was always a 6 ．In 2019 when Joyce showed 7 in the college education she left behind，things were much 8 for her.With the help of her adult children，Joyce，who was too old to 9 ，began taking online classes using a computer for the first time.In four years of taking classes，Joyce was on 10 only once，when Northern Illinois University 11 students doing well after the first semester. Now，she will return in-person to finish the 12 that began nearly 70 years ago，with a 13 for others，like her younger self.“Don't give up.Even if you do quit，go back，” Joyce said.“It's there for you.Just 14 it.Sometimes you get 15 because it's taking so long，but there's light at the end of the tunnel.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位90岁的美国老太太通过在线学习完成了大学学业，弥补了年轻时遗憾辍学的经历。本文鼓励大家遇到困难时不要放弃，即使短暂放弃，也可以重新弥补。 1．(　　)A．continued　　　　 B．mattered C．finished D．began 答案：D 解析：根据下文“Now，she will return in-person to finish the that began nearly 70 years ago”可知，Joyce的大学之旅开始(began)于1951年，后面因为某种原因辍学，再碰到心爱的人结婚。 2．(　　)A．stayed B．quit C．remembered D．graduated 答案：B 解析：根据下文“and we decided to get married”可知，Joyce上了三年大学，然后就退学了(quit)。 3．(　　)A．stole B．broke C．lost D．followed 答案：A 解析：根据下文“and we decided to get married”可知，Joyce遇到了心爱的人，即她碰到一个“偷(stoale)她心”的男人，两人决定结婚。 4．(　　)A．sports B．exams C．family D．business 答案：C 解析：根据下文“and that college diploma seemed far away”可知，Joyce结婚后有了小孩，因此就忙于家庭事务(family)，完成大学学业就遥不可及了。 5．(　　)A．college B．work C．homeland D．marriage 答案：A 解析：根据下文“in the college education she left behind”可知，Joyce要返回大学(college)。 6．(　　)A．danger B．chance C．mistake D．wish 答案：D 解析：根据下文Joyce去上大学可知，这一直是她的愿望(wish)。 7．(　　)A．pride B．interest C．promise D．confidence 答案：B 解析：根据Joyce决定返回大学可知，她对她落下的大学教育表现出兴趣(interest)。 8．(　　)A．clearer B．harder C．impossible D．different 答案：D 解析：根据下文“With the help of her adult children，Joyce，who was too old to ，began taking online classes using a computer for the first time.”可知，在她的成年的孩子们的帮助下，Joyce开始第一次用电脑上网上的课程。由此可知，现在的情况大不同了(different)。 9．(　　)A．drive B．run C．perform D．suffer 答案：A 解析：根据下文“began taking online classes using a computer for the first time”可知，由于年纪较大，她已经无法自己开车(drive)上学，于是第一次使用电脑，选择在线学习的方式去完成学业。 10．(　　)A．vacation B．campus C．duty D．board 答案：B 解析：上文提到Joyce由于年纪较大，已经无法自己开车上学，所以她只去过校园(campus)一次。 11．(　　)A．helped B．observed C．honored D．supported 答案：C 解析：根据上文“In four years of taking classes，Joyce was on”可知，大学四年期间，她只去过学校一次，那还是大学表彰(honored)第一学期表现好的学生的时候。 12．(　　)A．journey B．match C．novel D．project 答案：A 解析：根据上文“It's a journey”可知，Joyce要完成70年前开始的求学之旅(journey)。 13．(　　)A．respect B．request C．message D．plan 答案：C 解析：根据下文“Don't give up.Even if you do quit，go back”可知，Joyce给别人和年轻时候的自己传递一个信息(message)——“不要放弃。即使放弃了，也可以重新来过。” 14．(　　)A．laugh at B．look at C．go for D．wait for 答案：C 解析：曾经的目标就在那儿，去努力达成就是。go for it意为“努力争取”。 15．(　　)A．sick B．hurt C．excited D．frustrated 答案：D 解析：根据下文“because it's taking so long”可知，有时候你会因为花了太长时间而感到沮丧(frustrated)，但隧道尽头会有光明。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3分，共30分) I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands.Unable to contain my curiosity any longer，I tore 1 open.It was a brand-new laptop.I 2 (envy) my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”，“instant messaging” and “emailing”，all of 3 I knew nothing about.Now I was going to find out. As time passed，I realized that I was hooked on the Internet.During weekends，when I had more time on my hands，I could 4 (easy) spend a few hours on my laptop.Soon，my sleep 5 (reduce) to only scattered (分散的) naps，and my grades at school also began getting worse. It was about this time that my parents started voicing their 6 (disapprove).I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet.Yet，however hard I tried，I was unable to pull myself away.I was desperate 7 just another click and another look at my message board.Then one day，my father took away my laptop.I complained but in vain. Over time，I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me.That was when I decided to take the big step —8 (conquer) my Internet addiction.I could imagine the difficulty I would have 9 (quit) it.But with dogged determination，I knew that I would turn over 10 new leaf. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母给他买了一台全新笔记本电脑作为礼物。 1．答案：it 解析：考查代词。分析句子可知，空格处为动词tore的宾语，指的是前面的present，故填it。 2．答案：had envied 解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，作者羡慕朋友们的事情已经成为“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，故填had envied。 3．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，构成“代词＋of ＋关系代词”的非限制性定语从句，先行词是chat rooms，instant messaging and emailing表示“物”，故填which。 4．答案：easily 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空格处用来修饰动词spend，应使用副词，故填easily。 5．答案：was reduced 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，主语my sleep和动词reduce之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语my sleep是第三人称单数形式，根据后文began可知应使用过去时，故填was reduced。 6．答案：disapproval 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的宾语部分，应使用名词形式，故填disapproval。 7．答案：for 解析：考查介词。分析句子可知，此处构成固定短语be desperate for表示“渴望得到”，故填for。 8．答案：to conquer 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处表示转折要做出的改变，应使用动词不定式，故填to conquer。 9．答案：quitting 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难，应使用动词-ing形式，故填quitting。 10．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，空格处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，new的开头发音是辅音，故填a。 学生用书↓第19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$