专题16 柬埔寨德崇富南运河动工开挖 - 2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读训练

高中英语外刊时文阅读训练 专题16 柬埔寨德崇富南运河动工开挖 Ⅰ.文章话题导入 Ⅱ.外刊原文阅读 Ш.阅读理解专项针对性练习 Ⅳ.话题高频词汇强化训练 Ⅴ.参考译文赏析 【话题·导语】 柬埔寨德崇富南运河项目对柬埔寨的经济发展具有重要意义，因为它将建立一条新的贸易路线，加强与中国的经贸合作。通过减少运输时间，运河将显著降低物流成本，促进区域内贸易，使柬埔寨的对外贸易，特别是中柬贸易关系受益。该项目的真正意义不仅在于它展示了中国和柬埔寨之间的强有力合作，还反映了区域经济一体化的更广泛趋势。 【原文·外刊阅读】 Cambodia canal part of larger regional connectivity progress （文章来源：Global Times） Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Sun Chanthol said the country plans to cut shipping through Vietnamese ports by 70 percent as a result of the $1.7 billion Techo Funan Canal project connecting the Mekong River basin to the Cambodian coast, Reuters reported on Tuesday. While the discussion surrounding whether the China-funded canal will reduce Cambodia's dependence on Vietnamese ports for shipping has attracted attention, the real significance of the project lies not only in its demonstration of the strong collaboration between China and Cambodia, but also its reflection of the broader trend of regional economic integration. The project is of great significance to Cambodia's economic development, as it will establish a new trade route that enhances economic and trade collaboration with China. By reducing transportation times, the canal will significantly decrease logistics costs and facilitate intra-regional trade, benefiting Cambodia's foreign trade, particularly in the China-Cambodia trade relationship.  More direct access to the Chinese market will not only boost Cambodia's trade efficiency but also attract increased Chinese investment, bringing benefits for the local population. The canal may understandably raise certain concerns in Vietnam. But it should be noted that the Techo Funan Canal project is aimed primarily at improving Cambodia's logistics efficiency. Its indirect benefits and enhanced regional cooperation could still open up new opportunities for Vietnam. Of course, the realization of these opportunities will necessitate close cooperation and coordination between Vietnam and Cambodia, as well as among the countries along the Mekong River. Meanwhile, it is important to recognize that the Techo Funan Canal project should not be viewed solely as a bilateral issue between Cambodia and Vietnam. Taking a broader perspective, the project is just part of the development and enhancement of regional infrastructure connectivity linking China and Southeast Asia. It is also an inevitable development as China and the ASEAN Free Trade Area have reached a certain level of development, because the whole region needs better connectivity. The success of the China-Laos Railway may be the reason that Southeast Asian nations like Vietnam are building or planning to build high-speed railways to promote regional economic integration and connectivity.  For instance, in December 2023, Vietnam and China signed dozens of cooperation agreements on building several high-speed railways linking to China, according to media reports. Existing road and air connections between China and Vietnam are also being enhanced. Thailand is also an active regional player. The China-Thailand railway, which is an important part of the trans-Asian railway network, will be Thailand's first standard-gauge high-speed railway. The line will see trains running from Bangkok to the border town of Nong Khai, where a bridge is expected to connect it with the China-Laos Railway, making it possible to travel by train from Bangkok through Laos and then to Kunming in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. Whether it is a rail network under construction or planning in countries like Vietnam and Thailand, or a planned canal project in Cambodia, these initiatives can become integral components of a future interconnected regional transportation network. Such infrastructure efforts may point to the future of regional economic cooperation as being highly connected, mutually beneficial and win-win for all involved.  As these projects will facilitate the flow of goods, capital, technology and people, Southeast Asian countries stand to gain significant advantages in terms of promoting regional economic integration, enhancing accessibility for their citizens and boosting the efficiency of goods movement. Of course, challenges may arise with any large-scale infrastructure endeavor. But by working together, it is believed that these challenges can be overcome through close cooperation and consultation among governments, so as to realize the common development and prosperity of the region. 【原创·阅读理解】 1.What is the primary goal of the Techo Funan Canal project ? A. To increase shipping through Vietnamese ports. B. To cut shipping through Vietnamese ports. C. To establish a new trade route to Thailand. D. To enhance trade with Laos. 2.How is the Techo Funan Canal expected to impact Cambodia's trade efficiency? A. By increasing transportation times. B. By raising logistics costs. C. By decreasing transportation times. D. By limiting access to the Chinese market. 3.What concern might arise from the Techo Funan Canal project in Vietnam? A. Increased shipping costs. B. Reduced trade with China. C. Decreased shipping through Vietnamese ports. D. Increased competition with Thailand. 4.What broader regional trend does the Techo Funan Canal project reflect? A. Decreased regional cooperation. B. Increased isolationism in Southeast Asia. C. Enhanced regional economic integration. D. Reduced infrastructure development. 5.How might the success of the China-Laos Railway influence other Southeast Asian nations? A. By discouraging the construction of high-speed railways. B. By leading to a decrease in regional connectivity. C. By encouraging the development of high-speed railways. D. By reducing cooperation between China and ASEAN. 【高频词汇训练】 1．（21-22高二上·江苏盐城·期中）This drama demonstrated vividly the possibility of combining ________ music with traditional music. A．critical B．conventional C．contemporary D．consistent 2．（23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）As we can see, emojis have a ________ to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way they express themselves. A．tendency B．access C．agency D．licence 3．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）It’s important to and consider different perspectives when engaging in discussions. A．keep an open mind B．give a warm hand C．turn a blind eye D．have a big mouth 4．（22-23高二上·甘肃张掖·阶段练习）The Amazon basin, known as the “lungs of the world”, not only provides some (生态的) balance for the planet, but also food and resources for the local natives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．（22-23高一下·广东茂名·期末）The policy is to integrate children with special needs into (普通的) schools. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 6．（20-21高一上·广东湛江·期末）We will invest $100 billion over the next five years to make network infrastructure more efficient and (可靠的). 7．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）What parents are supposed to do is create a friendly learning environment for kids, and teach them to be a(n) (dependent) learner. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．（23-24高一下·北京·期中）Computers (connect) by a network, which enables their users to share information. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）The lotus (bloom) prosperously, we rushed to admire its breathtaking beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．（20-21高一下·广东·期中）放学后，他径直冲向商店帮妈妈购买生活物品。 After school, he the shop to buy daily necessities. 11．（23-24高一上·福建莆田·期末）Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working (日日夜夜) for weeks. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 12．（21-22高一上·广东深圳·期末）Many citizens are willing to p (参加) the speech contest themed the Story of My Endeavor in Longhua. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【参考译文】 柬埔寨运河部分区域互联互通取得较大进展 据路透社周二报道，柬埔寨副总理孙尚托尔表示，由于连接湄公河流域和柬埔寨海岸的17亿美元Techo-Funan运河项目，柬埔寨计划将通过越南港口的航运量减少70%。 虽然围绕中国资助的运河是否会减少柬埔寨对越南港口航运的依赖的讨论引起了人们的关注，但该项目的真正意义不仅在于它展示了中国和柬埔寨之间的强有力合作，还反映了区域经济一体化的更广泛趋势。 该项目对柬埔寨的经济发展具有重要意义，因为它将建立一条新的贸易路线，加强与中国的经贸合作。通过减少运输时间，运河将显著降低物流成本，促进区域内贸易，使柬埔寨的对外贸易，特别是中柬贸易关系受益。  更直接地进入中国市场不仅会提高柬埔寨的贸易效率，还会吸引更多的中国投资，为当地人民带来利益。 可以理解的是，这条运河可能会引起越南的某些担忧。但应该指出的是，Techo-Funan运河项目主要旨在提高柬埔寨的物流效率。其间接利益和加强的区域合作仍可能为越南开辟新的机遇。当然，要实现这些机遇，越南和柬埔寨以及湄公河沿岸国家之间必须密切合作与协调。 同时，重要的是要认识到，特科富南运河项目不应仅被视为柬埔寨和越南之间的双边问题。从更广泛的角度来看，该项目只是发展和加强连接中国和东南亚的区域基础设施互联互通的一部分。这也是中国和东盟自由贸易区达到一定发展水平的必然发展，因为整个地区需要更好的互联互通。 中老铁路的成功可能是越南等东南亚国家正在建设或计划建设高速铁路以促进区域经济一体化和互联互通的原因。  例如，据媒体报道，2023年12月，越南和中国签署了数十项关于建设几条连接中国的高速铁路的合作协议。中国和越南之间现有的公路和航空连接也在加强。 泰国也是一个活跃的区域参与者。中泰铁路是泛亚铁路网的重要组成部分，将成为泰国第一条标准轨距高速铁路。这条线路将看到从曼谷到边境城镇廊开的列车，预计廊开将有一座桥梁将其与中老铁路连接起来，从而可以从曼谷乘火车穿过老挝，然后到达中国西南部云南省的昆明。 无论是越南和泰国等国正在建设或规划的铁路网，还是柬埔寨计划中的运河项目，这些举措都可以成为未来互联互通的区域交通网络的组成部分。这些基础设施建设可能表明，未来的区域经济合作将是高度互联、互利共赢的。  由于这些项目将促进货物、资本、技术和人员的流动，东南亚国家在促进区域经济一体化、提高公民的可及性和提高货物流动效率方面将获得显著优势。 当然，任何大规模的基础设施建设都可能面临挑战。但通过共同努力，相信这些挑战可以通过各国政府之间的密切合作和协商来克服，从而实现该地区的共同发展和繁荣。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高中英语外刊时文阅读训练 专题16 柬埔寨德崇富南运河动工开挖 Ⅰ.文章话题导入 Ⅱ.外刊原文阅读 Ш.阅读理解专项针对性练习 Ⅳ.话题高频词汇强化训练 Ⅴ.参考译文赏析 【话题·导语】 柬埔寨德崇富南运河项目对柬埔寨的经济发展具有重要意义，因为它将建立一条新的贸易路线，加强与中国的经贸合作。通过减少运输时间，运河将显著降低物流成本，促进区域内贸易，使柬埔寨的对外贸易，特别是中柬贸易关系受益。该项目的真正意义不仅在于它展示了中国和柬埔寨之间的强有力合作，还反映了区域经济一体化的更广泛趋势。 【原文·外刊阅读】 Cambodia canal part of larger regional connectivity progress （文章来源：Global Times） Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Sun Chanthol said the country plans to cut shipping through Vietnamese ports by 70 percent as a result of the $1.7 billion Techo Funan Canal project connecting the Mekong River basin to the Cambodian coast, Reuters reported on Tuesday. While the discussion surrounding whether the China-funded canal will reduce Cambodia's dependence on Vietnamese ports for shipping has attracted attention, the real significance of the project lies not only in its demonstration of the strong collaboration between China and Cambodia, but also its reflection of the broader trend of regional economic integration. The project is of great significance to Cambodia's economic development, as it will establish a new trade route that enhances economic and trade collaboration with China. By reducing transportation times, the canal will significantly decrease logistics costs and facilitate intra-regional trade, benefiting Cambodia's foreign trade, particularly in the China-Cambodia trade relationship.  More direct access to the Chinese market will not only boost Cambodia's trade efficiency but also attract increased Chinese investment, bringing benefits for the local population. The canal may understandably raise certain concerns in Vietnam. But it should be noted that the Techo Funan Canal project is aimed primarily at improving Cambodia's logistics efficiency. Its indirect benefits and enhanced regional cooperation could still open up new opportunities for Vietnam. Of course, the realization of these opportunities will necessitate close cooperation and coordination between Vietnam and Cambodia, as well as among the countries along the Mekong River. Meanwhile, it is important to recognize that the Techo Funan Canal project should not be viewed solely as a bilateral issue between Cambodia and Vietnam. Taking a broader perspective, the project is just part of the development and enhancement of regional infrastructure connectivity linking China and Southeast Asia. It is also an inevitable development as China and the ASEAN Free Trade Area have reached a certain level of development, because the whole region needs better connectivity. The success of the China-Laos Railway may be the reason that Southeast Asian nations like Vietnam are building or planning to build high-speed railways to promote regional economic integration and connectivity.  For instance, in December 2023, Vietnam and China signed dozens of cooperation agreements on building several high-speed railways linking to China, according to media reports. Existing road and air connections between China and Vietnam are also being enhanced. Thailand is also an active regional player. The China-Thailand railway, which is an important part of the trans-Asian railway network, will be Thailand's first standard-gauge high-speed railway. The line will see trains running from Bangkok to the border town of Nong Khai, where a bridge is expected to connect it with the China-Laos Railway, making it possible to travel by train from Bangkok through Laos and then to Kunming in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. Whether it is a rail network under construction or planning in countries like Vietnam and Thailand, or a planned canal project in Cambodia, these initiatives can become integral components of a future interconnected regional transportation network. Such infrastructure efforts may point to the future of regional economic cooperation as being highly connected, mutually beneficial and win-win for all involved.  As these projects will facilitate the flow of goods, capital, technology and people, Southeast Asian countries stand to gain significant advantages in terms of promoting regional economic integration, enhancing accessibility for their citizens and boosting the efficiency of goods movement. Of course, challenges may arise with any large-scale infrastructure endeavor. But by working together, it is believed that these challenges can be overcome through close cooperation and consultation among governments, so as to realize the common development and prosperity of the region. 【原创·阅读理解】 1.What is the primary goal of the Techo Funan Canal project ? A. To increase shipping through Vietnamese ports. B. To cut shipping through Vietnamese ports. C. To establish a new trade route to Thailand. D. To enhance trade with Laos. 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章内容，柬埔寨副总理孙成祜表示，Techo Funan运河项目的主要目标是将通过越南港口的航运量减少70%。故选B项。 2.How is the Techo Funan Canal expected to impact Cambodia's trade efficiency? A. By increasing transportation times. B. By raising logistics costs. C. By decreasing transportation times. D. By limiting access to the Chinese market. 【答案】C 【解析】文章提到，Techo Funan运河将减少运输时间，显著降低物流成本，从而提升贸易效率。故选C项。 3.What concern might arise from the Techo Funan Canal project in Vietnam? A. Increased shipping costs. B. Reduced trade with China. C. Decreased shipping through Vietnamese ports. D. Increased competition with Thailand. 【答案】C 【解析】文章中提到，Techo Funan运河项目可能引发越南对通过越南港口的航运量减少的担忧。故选C项。 4.What broader regional trend does the Techo Funan Canal project reflect? A. Decreased regional cooperation. B. Increased isolationism in Southeast Asia. C. Enhanced regional economic integration. D. Reduced infrastructure development. 【答案】C 【解析】文章指出，Techo Funan运河项目反映了区域经济一体化的更广泛趋势，表明区域基础设施连通性正在增强。故选C项。 5.How might the success of the China-Laos Railway influence other Southeast Asian nations? A. By discouraging the construction of high-speed railways. B. By leading to a decrease in regional connectivity. C. By encouraging the development of high-speed railways. D. By reducing cooperation between China and ASEAN. 【答案】C 【解析】文章提到，中国-老挝铁路的成功可能激励东南亚国家如越南建设或计划建设高速铁路，以促进区域经济一体化和连通性。故选C项。 【高频词汇训练】 1．（21-22高二上·江苏盐城·期中）This drama demonstrated vividly the possibility of combining ________ music with traditional music. A．critical B．conventional C．contemporary D．consistent 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部戏剧生动地展示了当代音乐与传统音乐相结合的可能性。A. critical关键的；B. conventional传统的；C. contemporary当代的；D. consistent始终如一的。根据后文“music with traditional music”指当代音乐与传统音乐相结合的可能性，应用contemporary。故选C。 2．（23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）As we can see, emojis have a ________ to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way they express themselves. A．tendency B．access C．agency D．licence 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如我们所看到的，表情符号有一种随处可见的趋势。表情符号的用户表示，他们方便了表达自己的方式。A. tendency趋势；B. access通道；C. agency代理；D. licence许可证。结合句意可知，此处表示“趋势”为tendency在句中作宾语。故选A项。 3．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）It’s important to and consider different perspectives when engaging in discussions. A．keep an open mind B．give a warm hand C．turn a blind eye D．have a big mouth 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在参与讨论时，保持开放的心态和考虑不同的观点是很重要的。A. keep an open mind保持开放的心态；B. give a warm hand伸出温暖的手；C. turn a blind eye视而不见；D. have a big mouth说话多嘴。由“consider different perspectives”可知，句子表示“在参与讨论时，保持开放的心态和考虑不同的观点是很重要的”，空格处意为“保持开放的心态”。故选A。 4．（22-23高二上·甘肃张掖·阶段练习）The Amazon basin, known as the “lungs of the world”, not only provides some (生态的) balance for the planet, but also food and resources for the local natives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ecological 【详解】考查形容词。句意：被称为“世界之肺”的亚马逊盆地不仅为地球提供了一些生态平衡，也为当地人提供了食物和资源。此处应用形容词ecological(生态的)作定语，修饰名词balance，故填ecological。 5．（22-23高一下·广东茂名·期末）The policy is to integrate children with special needs into (普通的) schools. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】ordinary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项政策是将有特殊需要的儿童纳入普通学校。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词ordinary，作定语修饰schools。故填ordinary。 6．（20-21高一上·广东湛江·期末）We will invest $100 billion over the next five years to make network infrastructure more efficient and (可靠的). 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：未来五年，我们将投资1000亿美元，使网络基础设施更有效率和更可靠。空格处修饰名词词组network infrastructure 要填形容词。形容词 reliable符合句意。故填reliable。 7．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）What parents are supposed to do is create a friendly learning environment for kids, and teach them to be a(n) (dependent) learner. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母应该做的是为孩子创造一个友好的学习环境，教他们成为一个独立的学习者。修饰名词learner，表示“独立的”应用形容词independent，故填independent。 8．（23-24高一下·北京·期中）Computers (connect) by a network, which enables their users to share information. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are connected 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：计算机通过网络连接起来，使它们的用户能够共享信息。结合从句谓语“enables”可知，讲述一般性事实，此处使用一般现在时，主句主语computers，和主句谓语动词connect为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are connected。 9．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）The lotus (bloom) prosperously, we rushed to admire its breathtaking beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】blooming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：荷花盛开，我们争先恐后地去欣赏它那令人叹为观止的美丽。设空处与前文的the lotus构成独立主格结构，此处the lotus与bloom之间是主动关系且表示动作进行中，故使用现在分词结构。故填blooming。 10．（20-21高一下·广东·期中）放学后，他径直冲向商店帮妈妈购买生活物品。 After school, he the shop to buy daily necessities. 【答案】 headed/heads to 【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子可以表述现在，也可以表述过去，故使用一般现在时或者一般过去时都可以。表示“径直冲向”用head to。故答案为headed/heads to。 11．（23-24高一上·福建莆田·期末）Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working (日日夜夜) for weeks. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 day and night 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：几十名医生和护士已经日日夜夜工作了几个星期。根据汉语提示“日日夜夜”可知，空格处应用固定短语“day and night”，意为“日日夜夜”，在句中作状语。故填day and night。 12．（21-22高一上·广东深圳·期末）Many citizens are willing to p (参加) the speech contest themed the Story of My Endeavor in Longhua. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 participate/articipate in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多市民都愿意参加这个以“我在龙华的奋斗故事”为主题的演讲比赛。空前有固定短语be willing to do表示“愿意做某事”，故空处需要填动词原型；表示“参加”为participate in，符合首字母和题干提示。故填①participate②in。 【参考译文】 柬埔寨运河部分区域互联互通取得较大进展 据路透社周二报道，柬埔寨副总理孙尚托尔表示，由于连接湄公河流域和柬埔寨海岸的17亿美元Techo-Funan运河项目，柬埔寨计划将通过越南港口的航运量减少70%。 虽然围绕中国资助的运河是否会减少柬埔寨对越南港口航运的依赖的讨论引起了人们的关注，但该项目的真正意义不仅在于它展示了中国和柬埔寨之间的强有力合作，还反映了区域经济一体化的更广泛趋势。 该项目对柬埔寨的经济发展具有重要意义，因为它将建立一条新的贸易路线，加强与中国的经贸合作。通过减少运输时间，运河将显著降低物流成本，促进区域内贸易，使柬埔寨的对外贸易，特别是中柬贸易关系受益。  更直接地进入中国市场不仅会提高柬埔寨的贸易效率，还会吸引更多的中国投资，为当地人民带来利益。 可以理解的是，这条运河可能会引起越南的某些担忧。但应该指出的是，Techo-Funan运河项目主要旨在提高柬埔寨的物流效率。其间接利益和加强的区域合作仍可能为越南开辟新的机遇。当然，要实现这些机遇，越南和柬埔寨以及湄公河沿岸国家之间必须密切合作与协调。 同时，重要的是要认识到，特科富南运河项目不应仅被视为柬埔寨和越南之间的双边问题。从更广泛的角度来看，该项目只是发展和加强连接中国和东南亚的区域基础设施互联互通的一部分。这也是中国和东盟自由贸易区达到一定发展水平的必然发展，因为整个地区需要更好的互联互通。 中老铁路的成功可能是越南等东南亚国家正在建设或计划建设高速铁路以促进区域经济一体化和互联互通的原因。  例如，据媒体报道，2023年12月，越南和中国签署了数十项关于建设几条连接中国的高速铁路的合作协议。中国和越南之间现有的公路和航空连接也在加强。 泰国也是一个活跃的区域参与者。中泰铁路是泛亚铁路网的重要组成部分，将成为泰国第一条标准轨距高速铁路。这条线路将看到从曼谷到边境城镇廊开的列车，预计廊开将有一座桥梁将其与中老铁路连接起来，从而可以从曼谷乘火车穿过老挝，然后到达中国西南部云南省的昆明。 无论是越南和泰国等国正在建设或规划的铁路网，还是柬埔寨计划中的运河项目，这些举措都可以成为未来互联互通的区域交通网络的组成部分。这些基础设施建设可能表明，未来的区域经济合作将是高度互联、互利共赢的。  由于这些项目将促进货物、资本、技术和人员的流动，东南亚国家在促进区域经济一体化、提高公民的可及性和提高货物流动效率方面将获得显著优势。 当然，任何大规模的基础设施建设都可能面临挑战。但通过共同努力，相信这些挑战可以通过各国政府之间的密切合作和协商来克服，从而实现该地区的共同发展和繁荣。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$