专题02 名词性从句-2025年高考英语一轮复习重难点思维导图与必刷题100题 （新高考适用）

专题02 名词性从句考点 名词性从句考点思维导图 ———————————————————————————————————————— 名词性从句:设空处后面有两个谓语动词，通常后面的那个是主句的谓语，前面为主语从句；设空处跟在及物动词或介词后面，且后面有谓语动词，通常为宾语从句；设空处跟在系动词后面(注意系动词不仅仅是指be动词，还包括感官动词和表示动作保持或变化的动词)，则为表语从句。 卷别 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 2024浙江1月卷 　 　 what 　 2023新高考II卷 　 　 why 　 2022年天津卷 　 what 　 　 2022浙江I月卷 　 if/whether 　 　 2022天津卷 　 how 　 　 2021新课标I卷 What 　 　 　 2021天津卷 　 　 what 　 2021北京卷 　 where 　 　 2021天津卷 　 　 why 　 2020浙江卷 　 what 　 　 2020北京卷 　 　 　 　 2020江苏卷 whether 　 　 　 2019全国I卷 　 　 　 that 定语从句重难点单句语法填空 1．（23-24高三·河北·试题）The reason why she is becoming fatter and fatter is she eats too much junk food. 2．（23-24高三上·江苏南通·期末）It became popular for its ease of use, and eventually progressed into we now consider to be the standard script. 3．（23-24高三·江苏南通·试题）There can be little doubt , despite all the challenges, self-driving cars will form a big part of our future. 4．（24-25高二上·全国·单元测试）Giant pandas are seen as living proof conservation works, the numbers of which in the wild are recovering after years of decline. 5．（22-23高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside we disagree. 6．（22-23高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）You can ask for help has rich experience in solving this kind of problem. 7．（23-24高一下·湖南株洲·阶段练习）Its attraction lies more in it awakens in us than what it says. 8．（23-24高二上·湖南·期中）The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of life was like for the people of Bianjing. 9．（23-24高一上·湖南·期中）Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 10．（23-24高二上·湖南株洲·开学考试）As parents, we shouldn’t force children to do they don’t like. 11．（22-23高一·湖南长沙·课后作业）Word came a new teaching building would be built in our school the next year. 12．（21-22高二下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）What makes his book remarkable in content is it includes vivid descriptions of historical figures and lists important events in different periods. 13．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·期中）Her confusion is she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 14．（23-24高二下·广东茂名·期中）She asked the measures would be able to restore public confidence in the economy. 15．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·阶段练习）What is exciting about the upcoming event is it promises to showcase groundbreaking innovations and cutting-edge technologies, shaping the future of the industry. 16．（23-24高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习）It is believed that breaks the law will be punished and pay the price. 17．（18-19高二上·广东深圳·期末）Much attention should be paid to the rainforest and human beings are supposed to appreciate the animals live together. 18．（23-24高二上·广东湛江·期中）That is stone walls are used instead of fences around New England. 19．（23-24高二上·广东湛江·期末）Listening and speaking is my weakness lies when it comes to English. 20．（22-23高一上·云南保山·期中）It is obvious we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition. 21．（23-24高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习）   they suddenly disappeared remained a mystery. 22．（23-24高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习）We are not sure consequences the storm would bring about, although the weather forecast reported that it could be really destructive. 23．（23-24高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习）It is uncertain   team will win in the final contest. 24．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）From the bursts of laughter, it was apparent they were having a good time. 25．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Shortly before her sixteenth birthday, she is shocked by the life-changing news she is the princess of a fictional kingdom called Genovia. 26．（23-24高一下·山东日照·期末） remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create. 27．（24-25高二上·全国·课前预习）The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand they insist on going by motorbike. 28．（24-25高二上·全国·课前预习）You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know you might need them. 29．（24-25高二上·全国·课前预习）She’d like to offer money to needs it to continue his or her study. 30．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业） he found the way home after he got lost in the deep forest is not clear to us. 31．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业） it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important. 32．（22-23高一下·全国·课后作业） he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday appears strange. 33．（22-23高一下·全国·课后作业） he completed the research will be expressed tomorrow. 34．（23-24高一上·全国·课后作业）Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply; that is partly people are driving more. 35．（22-23高一下·全国·课后作业） his suggestion will help remains to be seen. 36．（23-24高一·全国·假期作业） has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 37．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） will take the place of Mr Li as our new headmaster hasn’t been decided. 38．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） he got the first prize in the English Contest surprised all of us. 39．（23-24高一下·山东日照·期末）There is some doubt he will turn up in the meeting. 40．（23-24高一上·全国·课后作业）He commented this novel was a masterpiece of American literature. 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I couldn’t believe the news he had lost the match. 42．（2023高三·全国·专题练习）My question I shall get in touch with him has not been answered. 43．（18-19高一·全国·课后作业）They have no idea their daughter will win first prize in the 100 metres race. 44．（23-24高二下·全国·随堂练习）Recent studies provide enough evidence the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds between people. 45．（24-25高二上·全国·课前预习）Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at he thought was a reasonable price. 46．（24-25高二上·全国·课前预习）Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only they need. 47．（23-24高一上·全国·单元测试）In addition, Miss Edward says the surgery makes her look unnatural and she is unable to make certain facial expressions. 48．（23-24高一下·全国·课后作业）Rome can be pricey for traverllers, which is many choose to stay in a hostel. 49．（23-24高一上·全国·课后作业）The reason some people pay more attention to their appearance is they care much more about what other people think of them. 50．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Is this school you visited the other day? 定语从句重难点语法填空 Passage 1 （2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingtuan, or sweet green rice balls, is 51 typical and popular Qingming Festival food in China's eastern provinces. Made of a 52 (mix) of glutinous (黏的) rice flour and green plant juice, Qingtuan 53 (stuff) with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao”in Chinese, is 54 brings the color to the delicacy. This time of year is when the plant has just jumped out of the earth and is at its 55 (fine). With some soda 56 (add) to the water, the plant is boiled into a state of paste. Normal rice flour is mixed into glutinous rice flour to make the rice ball sticky, 57 not too soft to be shaped. Next, the liquid is poured into the powder. This rice dough is then kneaded (揉)  into little green balls. The green rice balls can have various fillings, most 58 (tradition) being sesame or bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat, pickled vegetables and bamboo shoots. 59 (date) back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. Originally as food to sacrifice to ancestors, they have gradually become a dish of the season. For people who leave their hometowns for work elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a delicacy reminding them 60 home. Passage 2 （23-24高三上·江苏·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pillows have been used in China for thousands of years and hold a significant place in Chinese culture. In modern times, we enjoy a wide range of pillows 61 (fill) with synthetic fibers, down, or feathers. However, it is interesting to explore 62 ancient Chinese people used as pillows. Based on historical records, the development of pillows in China can be learned 63 various materials. Pillows used to 64 (categorize)into hard and soft types, with stone and wooden pillows appearing earliest in history. The origins of pillows can be traced back to the middle Paleolithic period. During that time, people 65 (unknowing)used objects like stones, sticks, or pieces of animal skin as head support, 66 (serve)as the earliest prototypes(原型) of pillows. References to pillows can also be found in historical documents in ancient China. For instance, a stanza of Shijing, the 67 (old)existing collection of Chinese poetry, 68 (mention)a pillow, describing how a melancholic beauty finds it difficult to sleep. During the Warring States period, pillows in China presented a certain level of craftsmanship and 69 (delicate). The earliest discovered pillow in China was a wooden one unearthed in 70 Chu state tomb. Passage 3 （2024·重庆·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form that 71 (perform) during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 72 started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure. The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body 73 (wrap) with pearl grass. More than 70,000 incense sticks (香柱) are lit and strung along the dragon’s back and head to make the “fire” of the fire dragon. At the festival, hundreds of people work 74 turn to parade the burning dragon through the streets of Tai Hang. The 75 (strong) man among the group has 76 honor of supporting the 30-kilogram head. Dozens of performers 77 (move) the dragon smoothly up and down through the air attract rounds of cheers and 78 (applaud) from surrounding crowds. The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops 79 (demonstrate) various aspects of the traditional art from the making techniques to basic dance skills. In June, 2022, the Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon Museum was opened 80 it inspires more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture. Passage 4 （23-24高三上·云南楚雄·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past decades, young people 81 (develop) an appreciation for role models from a variety of different backgrounds. Last year, the research 82 (lead) by the Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences showed that scientists, actors and doctors were ranked 83 the top three categories of idols by primary and middle school students. In 2019, a survey by Xinhuanet showed that 81.12 percent of the university students polled (受访) identified 84 (they) role models as heroes, successful businessmen, scientists and ordinary people who did great things. “People 85 (represent) different but good values are seen as role models at different periods,” Ji Shaoting, head of Future Affairs Administration, a company that deals with the sci-fi business, told Xinhua. “Young people today were born at a time of fast economic and 86 (society) development, and have witnessed great progress in science and technology,” she said. However, she noted, the changes do not mean that the “Lei Feng spirit” is losing its luster (光彩). On the contrary, even in science fiction, the helpfulness and 87 (kind) of people are still essential. For instance, 88 character that act or Wu Jing played in “The Wandering Earth” series 89 (final) lost his life to save the earth. His selfless action is the typical feature of 90 Chinese people refer to as the “Lei Feng spirit”. Passage 5 （2024·广东深圳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 91 (gentle) on his head. Jianzi, 92 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 93 (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 94 (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 95 (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 96 (popular). Each mormning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 97 (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 98 Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 99 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 100 promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 名词性从句重难点单句语法填空 名词性从句重难点单句语法填空 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 名词性从句考点 名词性从句考点思维导图 ———————————————————————————————————————— 名词性从句:设空处后面有两个谓语动词，通常后面的那个是主句的谓语，前面为主语从句；设空处跟在及物动词或介词后面，且后面有谓语动词，通常为宾语从句；设空处跟在系动词后面(注意系动词不仅仅是指be动词，还包括感官动词和表示动作保持或变化的动词)，则为表语从句。 卷别 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 2024浙江1月卷 　 　 what 　 2023新高考II卷 　 　 why 　 2022年天津卷 　 what 　 　 2022浙江I月卷 　 if/whether 　 　 2022天津卷 　 how 　 　 2021新课标I卷 What 　 　 　 2021天津卷 　 　 what 　 2021北京卷 　 where 　 　 2021天津卷 　 　 why 　 2020浙江卷 　 what 　 　 2020北京卷 　 　 　 　 2020江苏卷 whether 　 　 　 2019全国I卷 　 　 　 that 定语从句重难点单句语法填空 1．（23-24高三·河北·试题）The reason why she is becoming fatter and fatter is she eats too much junk food. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她变得越来越胖的原因是她吃了太多的垃圾食品。分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句，从句中不缺成分，没有意义，故填that。 2．（23-24高三上·江苏南通·期末）It became popular for its ease of use, and eventually progressed into we now consider to be the standard script. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：它因易于使用而流行起来，并最终发展成为我们现在所认为的标准脚本。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导。故填what。 3．（23-24高三·江苏南通·试题）There can be little doubt , despite all the challenges, self-driving cars will form a big part of our future. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，尽管面临种种挑战，自动驾驶汽车将成为我们未来的一大组成部分。doubt意为“怀疑，疑虑”，在肯定句中应接whether/if引导的名词性从句，否定和疑问形式后接that从句。此处little表示否定，故用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 4．（24-25高二上·全国·单元测试）Giant pandas are seen as living proof conservation works, the numbers of which in the wild are recovering after years of decline. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：大熊猫被视为保护工作取得成果的活生生的证明，野生大熊猫的数量在多年的减少后正在恢复。空格处引导同位语从句解释说明名词proof，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应该用连接代词that引导同位语从句。故填that。 5．（22-23高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside we disagree. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在交朋友的时候，我们应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上，把我们的分歧放在一边。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，在从句中作地点状语，根据句意，应用where引导。故填where。 6．（22-23高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）You can ask for help has rich experience in solving this kind of problem. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以向任何在解决这类问题方面有丰富经验的人寻求帮助。分析句子可知，“ask sb. for help”意为“向某人寻求帮助”，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“ask”的宾语，根据句意可知，应用“whoever”引导从句，意为“……的任何人，无论谁”，在从句中作主语。故填whoever。 7．（23-24高一下·湖南株洲·阶段练习）Its attraction lies more in it awakens in us than what it says. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它的吸引力更多地在于它唤醒了我们，而不是它说了什么。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语成分，指代事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 8．（23-24高二上·湖南·期中）The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of life was like for the people of Bianjing. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这三个部分的结合让观众对汴京人的生活有了一个概念。空处引导宾语从句，作介词like的宾语，表示“……的样子”应用连接代词what，故填what。 9．（23-24高一上·湖南·期中）Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要记住，与亲子紧张关系造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析上下文可知，remember的宾语是两个并列的宾语从句，空处引导第二个宾语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导宾语从句，且第二个宾从引导词不可以省略。故填that。 10．（23-24高二上·湖南株洲·开学考试）As parents, we shouldn’t force children to do they don’t like. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为父母，我们不应该强迫孩子做他们不喜欢的事。动词do后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，根据句意可知此处表示“任何事（物）”，应用whatever引导该从句，故填whatever。 11．（22-23高一·湖南长沙·课后作业）Word came a new teaching building would be built in our school the next year. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说明年我们学校将建一座新的教学楼。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明名词Word(消息)，且从句不缺少任何成分，句意完整，应用that引导，Word came that...固定句型，意为“有消息传来……”，故填that。 12．（21-22高二下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）What makes his book remarkable in content is it includes vivid descriptions of historical figures and lists important events in different periods. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的书在内容上引人注目的地方在于，它对历史人物进行了生动的描述，并列举了不同时期的重要事件。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，that不作任何成分，起连接作用。故填that。 13．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·期中）Her confusion is she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她的困惑是应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。空处引导表语从句，结合句意及or可知，此处使用whether引导从句，表示“是否”，故填whether。 14．（23-24高二下·广东茂名·期中）She asked the measures would be able to restore public confidence in the economy. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她问这些措施是否能够恢复公众对经济的信心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据句意，表达“是否”之意，应用whether或者if引导。故填whether或者if。 15．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·阶段练习）What is exciting about the upcoming event is it promises to showcase groundbreaking innovations and cutting-edge technologies, shaping the future of the industry. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：即将到来的活动令人兴奋的是，它承诺展示突破性的创新和尖端技术，塑造行业的未来。空处引导表语从句，从句“it promises to showcase groundbreaking innovations and cutting-edge technologies, shaping the future of the industry. ”的成分和意义都完整，用连接词that引导该表语从句。故填that。 16．（23-24高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习）It is believed that breaks the law will be punished and pay the price. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们相信无论谁犯法都会受到惩罚并付出代价。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，结合句意可知此处指“无论谁”，使用whoever引导，故填whoever。 17．（18-19高二上·广东深圳·期末）Much attention should be paid to the rainforest and human beings are supposed to appreciate the animals live together. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该多关注热带雨林，人类应该了解动物是如何生活在一起的。空格处位于动词appreciate后引导宾语从句，结合句意可知用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”，在从句中作状语，符合题意。故填how。 18．（23-24高二上·广东湛江·期中）That is stone walls are used instead of fences around New England. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是为什么在新英格兰用石墙代替篱笆的原因。由句意及空前的That is可知此处应填表语从句引导词why，That is why...“这就是为什么……”为固定句型。故填why。 19．（23-24高二上·广东湛江·期末）Listening and speaking is my weakness lies when it comes to English. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：听说是我英语的弱点所在。分析句子结构，空处引导一个表语从句，从句主谓完整，缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 20．（22-23高一上·云南保山·期中）It is obvious we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，我们应该相互合作，为比赛做充分的准备。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用句型It is obvious that..，意为“很明显……”，it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。 故填that。 21．（23-24高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习）   they suddenly disappeared remained a mystery. 【答案】Why 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们突然消失的原因仍然是个谜。分析句子结构可知“______ they suddenly disappeared”为主语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Why。 22．（23-24高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习）We are not sure consequences the storm would bring about, although the weather forecast reported that it could be really destructive. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们不确定这场风暴会带来什么后果，尽管天气预报说它可能非常具有破坏性。引导宾语从句，表示“什么结果”,设空处应用what。故填what。 23．（23-24高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习）It is uncertain   team will win in the final contest. 【答案】which 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁能在决赛中获胜还很难说。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少team的定语，表示“哪一个”应用which。故填which。 24．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）From the bursts of laughter, it was apparent they were having a good time. 【答案】that 【详解】考查that引导的主语从句。句意：从阵阵笑声中可以清楚地知道，他们玩得很开心。由句意及空前的it was apparent可知应填that，此处是it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故填that。 25．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Shortly before her sixteenth birthday, she is shocked by the life-changing news she is the princess of a fictional kingdom called Genovia. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在她16岁生日前不久，她被一个改变她一生的消息震惊了，她是一个虚构的王国基诺维亚的公主。引导同位语从句，说明news的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 26．（23-24高一下·山东日照·期末） remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的渴望去思考和创造。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。 27．（24-25高二上·全国·课前预习）The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand they insist on going by motorbike. 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：路被雪覆盖着。我不明白他们为什么坚持要骑摩托车去。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“我不明白他们为什么坚持要骑摩托车去”，空格处意为“为什么”，用why引导宾语从句，故填why。 28．（24-25高二上·全国·课前预习）You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know you might need them. 【答案】when 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该保留那些旧果酱瓶----你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要它们。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要它们”，空格处意为“什么时候”，用when引导宾语从句，故填when。 29．（24-25高二上·全国·课前预习）She’d like to offer money to needs it to continue his or her study. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她愿意把钱提供给任何需要的人来继续他或她的学习。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“她愿意把钱提供给任何需要的人来继续他或她的学习”，空格处意为“任何人，无论谁”，用whoever引导宾语从句，故填whoever。 30．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业） he found the way home after he got lost in the deep forest is not clear to us. 【答案】How 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们不清楚他在森林深处迷路后是如何找到回家的路的。引导主语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how，首字母大写。故填How。 31．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业） it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：这究竟是一份真正的工作邀请，还是一次吸引眼球的营销活动，其实并不重要。whether...or...连接的成分作句子的主语,表示“是……还是……”,设空处是主语从句的引导词,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Whether。 32．（22-23高一下·全国·课后作业） he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday appears strange. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他昨天没参加会议，真奇怪。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that，首字母大写。故填That。 33．（22-23高一下·全国·课后作业） he completed the research will be expressed tomorrow. 【答案】How 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他如何完成这项研究将于明天公布。空处引导主语从句，从句成分完整，缺“如何”之意，应用how引导，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。 34．（23-24高一上·全国·课后作业）Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply; that is partly people are driving more. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：多年来一直下降的交通事故现在急剧增多；部分原因是人们开车越来越多。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，句子表示“因为人们开车越来越多”，因此空格处用because引导表语从句。故填because。 35．（22-23高一下·全国·课后作业） his suggestion will help remains to be seen. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查连接词。句意：他的建议是否有帮助还有待观察。空处引导主语从句，连接词表示“是否”，用whether引导主语从句。 36．（23-24高一·全国·假期作业） has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：无论谁帮助救了溺水女孩，都值得赞扬。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代人，用连接代词whoever引导从句，表示“无论是谁”，相当于anyone who。句首单词首字母大写，故填Whoever。 37．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） will take the place of Mr Li as our new headmaster hasn’t been decided. 【答案】Who 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁来代替李先生当我们的新校长还没有决定。设空处引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“谁”，表示的是“谁来代替李先生”用who。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Who。 38．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） he got the first prize in the English Contest surprised all of us. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他在英语竞赛中得了一等奖，这使我们大家都很惊讶。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分以及意义，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填That。 39．（23-24高一下·山东日照·期末）There is some doubt he will turn up in the meeting. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连接词。句意：他是否会出席会议还有些疑问。表示“是否”，用连接词whether引导同位语从句。故填whether。 40．（23-24高一上·全国·课后作业）He commented this novel was a masterpiece of American literature. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他评论说这部小说是美国文学的杰作。根据空格前的动词commented可知，空格处只起连接作用，不作成分，应填连接词that引导宾语从句。故填that。 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I couldn’t believe the news he had lost the match. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我无法相信他输掉了比赛的消息。空处需要引导同位语从句，来解释或说明the news的具体内容，所以从句中不缺成分，意思完整，用that引导该从句。故填that。 42．（2023高三·全国·专题练习）My question I shall get in touch with him has not been answered. 【答案】how 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我如何与他保持联系的问题还没有得到答复。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句解释说明抽象名词question的具体内容，结合“I shall get in touch with him”可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 43．（18-19高一·全国·课后作业）They have no idea their daughter will win first prize in the 100 metres race. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连接词。句意：他们不知道他们的女儿在百米赛跑中能否获得一等奖。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明idea，又结合句意可知，应填whether。 44．（23-24高二下·全国·随堂练习）Recent studies provide enough evidence the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds between people. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：最近的研究提供了足够的证据，证明大声朗读这种古老的艺术有很多好处，从帮助提高我们的记忆力到加强人与人之间的情感联系。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作evidence的同位语，对其进行解释说明，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 45．（24-25高二上·全国·课前预习）Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at he thought was a reasonable price. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：昨天他以他认为合理的价格卖掉了所有的邮票。“he thought was a reasonable price”是宾语从句，he thought是插入语，解题时可不考虑，从句中缺少主语，空处指物，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 46．（24-25高二上·全国·课前预习）Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only they need. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：现在的消费者变得越来越实际，只买他们需要的东西。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“……的东西”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 47．（23-24高一上·全国·单元测试）In addition, Miss Edward says the surgery makes her look unnatural and she is unable to make certain facial expressions. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：此外，爱德华小姐表示，手术让她看起来不自然，而且无法做出某些面部表情。空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整且不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，此处是第二个宾语从句，the surgery makes her look unnatural为第一个宾语从句，省略了that，当一个句子中有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第二个及以上的that不能省略，故填that。 48．（23-24高一下·全国·课后作业）Rome can be pricey for traverllers, which is many choose to stay in a hostel. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对于旅行者来说，罗马可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆里。设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，意为“为什么”用why。故填why。 49．（23-24高一上·全国·课后作业）The reason some people pay more attention to their appearance is they care much more about what other people think of them. 【答案】 why that 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：有些人更注重外表的原因是他们更关心别人对他们的看法。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，先行词在从句中表示某事发生的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词；第二空引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填①why；②that。 50．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Is this school you visited the other day? 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这所学校是你前几天参观的吗？本句可以还原为：This school is ___________ I visited the other day. 该句不是定语从句，因为没有先行词，应为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“……的”，故填what。 定语从句重难点语法填空 Passage 1 （2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingtuan, or sweet green rice balls, is 51 typical and popular Qingming Festival food in China's eastern provinces. Made of a 52 (mix) of glutinous (黏的) rice flour and green plant juice, Qingtuan 53 (stuff) with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao”in Chinese, is 54 brings the color to the delicacy. This time of year is when the plant has just jumped out of the earth and is at its 55 (fine). With some soda 56 (add) to the water, the plant is boiled into a state of paste. Normal rice flour is mixed into glutinous rice flour to make the rice ball sticky, 57 not too soft to be shaped. Next, the liquid is poured into the powder. This rice dough is then kneaded (揉)  into little green balls. The green rice balls can have various fillings, most 58 (tradition) being sesame or bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat, pickled vegetables and bamboo shoots. 59 (date) back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. Originally as food to sacrifice to ancestors, they have gradually become a dish of the season. For people who leave their hometowns for work elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a delicacy reminding them 60 home. 【答案】 51．a 52．mixture 53．is stuffed 54．what 55．finest 56．added 57．but 58．traditionally 59．Dating 60．of 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青团的制作、馅料演变、历史起源及其文化意义。 51．考查冠词。句意：青团，或甜的绿色饭团，是中国东部省份清明节的典型和流行的食物。此处意为一种典型的受欢迎的清明食物，且typical是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 52．考查名词。句意：青团是由糯米粉和绿色植物汁混合而成，里面塞满了甜豆沙。a mixture of“……的混合物”。故填mixture。 53．考查时态。句意：青团是由糯米粉和绿色植物汁混合而成，里面塞满了甜豆沙。be stuffed with“塞满了”为固定短语，本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填is stuffed。 54．查表语从句。句意：一种叫做艾草的绿色植物为这道美味带来了色彩。引导表语从句，从句缺主语， 指事物应用what。故填what。 55．考查形容词最高级。句意：每年的这个时候，植物刚从地里冒出来，处于最好的状态。结合句意“最好的”可知应用最高级finest。故填finest。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：把一些苏打水加到水里，把植物煮成糊状。soda与add是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填added。 57．考查连词。句意：将普通米粉混入糯米粉中，使饭团有粘性，但又不能太软而无法成形。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 58．考查副词。句意：青团可以有各种各样的馅料，最传统的是芝麻或豆沙。副词traditionally作状语，修饰动词。故填traditionally。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：青团的历史可以追溯到唐朝，距今已有1000多年的历史。此处the sweet green rice balls与date为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Dating。 60．考查介词。句意：对于那些离开家乡到其他地方工作的人来说，绿色的甜饭团是一种让他们想起家乡的美味。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起……”。故填of。 Passage 2 （23-24高三上·江苏·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pillows have been used in China for thousands of years and hold a significant place in Chinese culture. In modern times, we enjoy a wide range of pillows 61 (fill) with synthetic fibers, down, or feathers. However, it is interesting to explore 62 ancient Chinese people used as pillows. Based on historical records, the development of pillows in China can be learned 63 various materials. Pillows used to 64 (categorize)into hard and soft types, with stone and wooden pillows appearing earliest in history. The origins of pillows can be traced back to the middle Paleolithic period. During that time, people 65 (unknowing)used objects like stones, sticks, or pieces of animal skin as head support, 66 (serve)as the earliest prototypes(原型) of pillows. References to pillows can also be found in historical documents in ancient China. For instance, a stanza of Shijing, the 67 (old)existing collection of Chinese poetry, 68 (mention)a pillow, describing how a melancholic beauty finds it difficult to sleep. During the Warring States period, pillows in China presented a certain level of craftsmanship and 69 (delicate). The earliest discovered pillow in China was a wooden one unearthed in 70 Chu state tomb. 【答案】 61．filled 62．what 63．through/from 64．be categorized 65．unknowingly 66．serving 67．oldest 68．mentions 69．delicacy 70．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了枕头在中国文化中的地位，并追溯了枕头的发展历史。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代，我们喜欢各种各样用合成纤维、羽绒或羽毛填充的枕头。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为fill和pillows之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。 62．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，探索古代中国人用什么作为枕头是很有趣的。分析句式结构可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用what来引导。故填what。 63．考查介词。句意：根据历史记载，枕头在中国的发展可以从各种材料中学习。根据空格前的learned可知，此处用介词through或from表示“从……中学习”故填through/from。 64．考查被动语态。句意：枕头有硬枕头和软枕头之分，历史上最早出现的是石枕头和木枕头。分析句式结构可知，used to do sth是固定搭配表示“过去常常做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，又因为categorize和主语Pillows之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即用be categorized表示“被分类”。故填be categorized。 65．考查副词。句意：在那个时期，人们不知不觉地使用石头、棍棒或动物皮片等物体作为头部支撑，这是最早的枕头原型。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式unknowingly作状语修饰动词used。故填unknowingly。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为serve和主语people之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填serving。 67．考查形容词的最高级。句意：例如，现存最古老的中国诗集《诗经》中的一节提到了一个枕头，描述了一个忧郁的美人如何难以入睡。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处用形容词的最高级表示“最古老的”故填oldest。 68．考查主谓一致。句意：同上。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，再分析句式结构可知，空格处是谓语的位置，因为主语a stanza of Shijing是单数，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填mentions。 69．考查名词。句意：战国时期，中国的枕头呈现出一定的工艺和精致。根据and可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式delicacy和and前的craftsmanship并列。故填delicacy。 70．考查冠词。句意：中国最早发现的枕头是在楚国古墓中出土的木制枕头。分析句意可知，此处是泛指一个楚国古墓，且Chu state tomb是以辅音因素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 3 （2024·重庆·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form that 71 (perform) during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 72 started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure. The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body 73 (wrap) with pearl grass. More than 70,000 incense sticks (香柱) are lit and strung along the dragon’s back and head to make the “fire” of the fire dragon. At the festival, hundreds of people work 74 turn to parade the burning dragon through the streets of Tai Hang. The 75 (strong) man among the group has 76 honor of supporting the 30-kilogram head. Dozens of performers 77 (move) the dragon smoothly up and down through the air attract rounds of cheers and 78 (applaud) from surrounding crowds. The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops 79 (demonstrate) various aspects of the traditional art from the making techniques to basic dance skills. In June, 2022, the Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon Museum was opened 80 it inspires more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture. 【答案】 71．has been performed 72．What 73．wrapped 74．in 75．strongest 76．the 77．moving 78．applause 79．to demonstrate 80．and 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了香港大坑火龙舞的相关信息。 71．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：大坑是香港一个现代化的社区，是大坑火龙舞的故乡，这是一种民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了100多年。由for over 100 years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，火龙舞是被表演，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语that指代的先行词a folk art form是单数，因此空格处是has been performed。故填has been performed。 72．考查主语从句。句意：一开始是为了摆脱这个渔村的厄运，现在已经成为一种文化财富。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“一开始是为了摆脱这个渔村的厄运，现在已经成为一种文化财富”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：这条龙长约70米，重达200多磅，全身包裹着珍珠草。空格处是with复合结构，body和wrap之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词wrapped表被动，故填wrapped。 74．考查介词。句意：在节日期间，数百人轮流在大坑的街道上游行燃烧的龙。in turn是固定短语，意为“轮流”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 75．考查最高级。句意：这群人中最强壮的人有幸支撑着30公斤的头。空前有定冠词the，空格处用最高级strongest，故填strongest。 76．考查定冠词。句意：这群人中最强壮的人有幸支撑着30公斤的头。have the honor of doing sth.是固定短语，意为“有幸做某事”，因此空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声。句中谓语是attract，空格处用非谓语动词，performers和move之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词moving表主动。故填moving。 78．考查名词。句意：数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声”，空格处意为“掌声”，applaud的名词是applause，是不可数名词，故填applause。 79．考查不定式。句意：舞龙的传承人已经建立了工作坊来展示传统艺术的各个方面，从制作技巧到基本的舞蹈技巧。根据语境可知，句子表示“舞龙的传承人已经建立了工作坊来展示传统艺术的各个方面”，因此空格处用不定式to demonstrate表目的，故填to demonstrate。 80．考查连词。句意：2022年6月，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆，它让更多的人了解这一传统舞蹈文化。根据语境可知，句子表示“香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆，它让更多的人了解这一传统舞蹈文化”，前后两句话之间是承接关系，因此空格处用and表承接，故填and。 Passage 4 （23-24高三上·云南楚雄·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past decades, young people 81 (develop) an appreciation for role models from a variety of different backgrounds. Last year, the research 82 (lead) by the Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences showed that scientists, actors and doctors were ranked 83 the top three categories of idols by primary and middle school students. In 2019, a survey by Xinhuanet showed that 81.12 percent of the university students polled (受访) identified 84 (they) role models as heroes, successful businessmen, scientists and ordinary people who did great things. “People 85 (represent) different but good values are seen as role models at different periods,” Ji Shaoting, head of Future Affairs Administration, a company that deals with the sci-fi business, told Xinhua. “Young people today were born at a time of fast economic and 86 (society) development, and have witnessed great progress in science and technology,” she said. However, she noted, the changes do not mean that the “Lei Feng spirit” is losing its luster (光彩). On the contrary, even in science fiction, the helpfulness and 87 (kind) of people are still essential. For instance, 88 character that act or Wu Jing played in “The Wandering Earth” series 89 (final) lost his life to save the earth. His selfless action is the typical feature of 90 Chinese people refer to as the “Lei Feng spirit”. 【答案】 81．have developed 82．led 83．as 84．their 85．representing 86．social 87．kindness 88．the 89．finally 90．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在过去的几十年里，年轻人喜爱来自各种不同背景的榜样人物。但这并不意味着“雷锋精神”正在失去光彩，相反，无私奉献正是中国人所说的“雷锋精神”的典型特征。 81．考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，年轻人已经培养了对来自不同背景的榜样的欣赏。根据Over the past decades可知为现在完成时，且主语young people表示复数。故填have developed。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，由北京教育科学研究院牵头的一项研究显示，科学家、演员和医生是中小学生心目中的前三类偶像。此处lead与research构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填led。 83．考查介词。句意：去年，由北京教育科学研究院牵头的一项研究显示，科学家、演员和医生是中小学生心目中的前三类偶像。rank ... as意为“把……列为”，是固定搭配。故填as。 84．考查代词。句意：2019年，新华网的一项调查显示，81.12%的受访大学生认为自己的榜样是英雄、成功的商人、科学家和做过伟大事情的普通人。修饰名词词组role models用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：“代表不同但良好价值观的人在不同时期被视为榜样，”未来事务管理局局长纪少廷在接受新华社采访时表示。未来事务管理局是一家从事科幻事业的公司。设空处是修饰名词people，represent与people为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填representing。 86．考查形容词。句意：她说：“今天的年轻人出生在经济和社会快速发展的时代，目睹了科学技术的巨大进步。”修饰名词development应用形容词social。故填social。 87．考查名词。句意：相反，即使在科幻小说中，人们的乐于助人和善良仍然是必不可少的。作主语用名词kindness，不可数。故填kindness。 88．考查冠词。句意：例如，吴京在《流浪地球》系列中饰演的角色最终为了拯救地球献出了自己的生命。根据句意，这里指吴京饰演的那个角色，属于特指，因此，要用定冠词。故填the。 89．考查副词。句意：例如，吴京在《流浪地球》系列中饰演的角色最终为了拯救地球献出了自己的生命。本空位于谓语动词前面，因此，要用副词修饰动词lost。故填finally。 90．考查宾语从句。句意：他的无私行为是中国人所说的“雷锋精神”的典型特征。本空所在句作of的宾语，本空在从句中作refer to的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 Passage 5 （2024·广东深圳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 91 (gentle) on his head. Jianzi, 92 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 93 (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 94 (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 95 (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 96 (popular). Each mormning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 97 (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 98 Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 99 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 100 promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 【答案】 91．gently 92．a 93．using 94．requires 95．is described 96．popularity 97．drawn 98．what 99．benefits 100．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是毽子这个游戏和Chai Tixia踢毽子的高超技术。 91．考查副词。句意：随着快速的踢腿，他毫不费力地将毽子抛向空中，并轻柔地引导它轻轻地落在他的头上。空格处用副词修饰动词land，gentle的副词是gently，意为“轻柔地”，故填gently。 92．考查冠词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。game是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，game是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。句中谓语是must keep，空格处用非谓语动词，players和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填using。 94．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，要掌握这个游戏需要大量的练习。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不定式to master，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。 95．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然在中国各地都很受欢迎，但毽子被Chai形容为胡同文化的一个重要方面。毽子被Chai形容，且句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Jianzi是不可数名词，因此空格处是is described。故填is described。 96．考查名词。句意：位于北京内城的狭窄小巷为这项运动的流行提供了场地。game’s后跟名词作介词for的宾语，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”，故填popularity。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：Chai和邻居们的激烈比赛吸引了大批观众，他们被这项运动的艺术性和刺激感所吸引。句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，audience和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填drawn。 98．考查宾语从句。句意：观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 99．考查名词的复数。句意：练了30多年的毽子，Chai很珍惜这项运动给身体和社会带来的好处。benefit是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填benefits。 100．考查连词。句意：与邻居进行激烈的比赛可以使他的身体充满活力，增强他的灵活性，并促进社区的团结。energizes，enhances和promotes这三个动作是并列的，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 名词性从句重难点单句语法填空 名词性从句重难点单句语法填空 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 21 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 专题01 定语从句考点 定语从句考点思维导图 ———————————————————————————————————————— 定语从句:当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词指人、物、时间、地点，还是其他,然后判断引导词在从句中的成分。再根据定语从句的有关规则确定使用哪个引导词。 考点 解题思路 关系代词 1.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作主语时，可以用关系词that或who。 2.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作宾语时，可以用关系词that或whom或who，也可以不填。 3.先行词指物且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系词that或which。 4.先行词指人或物且所填关系词在从句中作定语时，可以用关系词whose。 5.在非限制性定语从句中不能用关系词that。 6.在非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分时，可以用关系词as或which。as译为“正如”；which译为“这一点，这件事”，表明事物的状态或结果。 关系副词 先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作状语时，可以用关系词when，where或why。 注意：先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系词that或which。 介词＋关系词 1.关系词依据先行词来确定，如果先行词指人，用whom；如果先行词指物，用which；如果先行词指人或物，且关系词在从句中作定语，则用whose。 2.介词根据以下原则来确定：(1)与先行词的搭配；(2)与从句谓语的搭配。 定语从句重难点单句语法填空 1．（23-24高三·广东广州·开学考试）“It’s called a longevity tree in Qiandongnan, implication of hope matches China’s boosting space industry.” she said. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“它在黔东南被称为长寿树，寓意着希望，与中国蓬勃发展的航天工业相匹配。”她说。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且implication和先行词a longevity tree构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。 2．（23-24高三·江苏南通·期末）As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point it is impossible to run an experimental scenario in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：当我们更深入地探索这个世界时，我们可能会到达一个点，由于物理、道德或财务的限制，我们不可能在现实世界中运行一个实验场景。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用关系副词引导，先行词是point，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 3．（2024高三·湖南·专题练习）We have come into a new era reform and creation happen constantly. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个改革和创新不断发生的新纪元。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a new era，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 4．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, thousands were attending a water conference. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水务会议。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chicago，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）In this case, cool evening air is a slightly different temperature than the solar cell in the panel. That becomes energy, is transformed into electricity.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这就变成了能量，再转化成电能。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为energy，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 6．（23-24高三上·河北衡水·期中）The players are selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：从全国选拔出来的球员将在这次夏季比赛中为我们带来荣誉。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为the players，应用who/that。故填who/that。 7．（23-24高三上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）No one in modern times knew about the tomb until 1974, some farmers discovered it while digging a well. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座坟墓，现代才有人知道它。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1974，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。 8．（23-24高三上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）The statues fill only one part of the huge tomb, still has not been completely unearthed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些雕像只占据了这座尚未完全出土的巨大陵墓的一部分。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the huge tomb”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 9．（23-24高一上·四川达州·课后作业）Trading leather handbags is the business which the Greens have been devoted over the past decades. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：在过去的几十年里，格林一家一直致力于皮革手袋的交易。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词business在从句中作宾语成分，从句中devote to sth“致力于……”为固定搭配，此处为介词to的前置。故填to。 10．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）These were animal bones and shells on symbols were carved by ancient Chinese. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些是动物的骨头和贝壳，上面的符号是古代中国人所刻。分析句子可知，空处和空前的on搭配，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animal bones and shells，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 11．（23-24高一下·湖南株洲·阶段练习）He opens a door which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】through 【详解】考查介词。句意：他打开了一扇门，通过这扇门，我们的想象力进入了一个新世界，一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的世界。分析句子可知，此处用“介词+关系词”引导定语从句，“通过”使用介词through，先行词是door，关系词在从句中作介词through的宾语。故填through。 12．（2024高一上·全国·专题练习）The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.  （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：友谊的第一个果实是和平，它来自与朋友分享我们的快乐、悲伤、成功和失败。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词peace，指物，且关系词在主句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 13．（23-24高一下·重庆长寿·期中）Our teachers spare no effort to create an atmosphere enables us to study attentively and harmoniously. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师不遗余力地营造一种让我们专心、和谐地学习的氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 14．（23-24高一下·重庆长寿·期中）For some of us, the Spring Festival is the only occasion we have the time to be with our parents. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于我们中的一些人来说，春节是我们唯一有时间陪父母的时候。分析句子可知，occasion为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when来引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 15．（23-24高一下·江苏淮安·阶段练习）When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time we were loved and looked after. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们再次吃它时，我们会解开我们被爱和照顾的记忆。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a time，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 16．（23-24高一下·江苏南通·阶段练习）It is a comment on society and on the nature of people through the tale of a man life is changed by an act of forgiveness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是通过一个人的故事对社会和人的本性的评论，这个人的生活被宽恕的行为改变了。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和life之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 17．（2019高三上·全国·专题练习）They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被主人训练得很好，主人对照顾这些动物很有经验。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词masters是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 18．（23-24高一上·江苏扬州·期末）Close friends are those who you can really depend on and with you have the deepest relationships. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亲密的朋友是那些你真正可以依赖的人，也是你关系最深的人。分析句子结构，先行词those后面是and连接的两个并列定语从句，先行词指人，且空处在从句中作with的宾语，所以应用whom引导。故填whom。 19．（23-24高一上·江苏扬州·期末）The teacher is talking to the student homework hasn’t been turned in. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师正在和那个没有交作业的学生谈话。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“student”，关系词在从句中作定语，和“homework”之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 20．（23-24高一下·福建福州·期中）China is widely known for its ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词its ancient civilization，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 21．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）Children should be encouraged to get involved in community activities they can gain experience for growth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该鼓励孩子们参加社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。定语从句修饰先行词activities，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 22．（23-24高一下·福建福州·阶段练习）First of all, there is the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，互联网有一条黄金法则：如果你看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，立即离开这个网站。空处引导定语从句，先行词something，是不定代词，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 23．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）John McCarthy coined the term AI and his idea was well in advance of the age in he lived. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰·麦卡锡创造了人工智能这个词，他的想法远远超前于他所生活的时代。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词age，关系词指代先行词在从句中作介词 in 的宾语，构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填which。 24．（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三十多岁的格兰维尔虽然经历了丈夫的暴力，甚至让家人反对她的婚姻，但她还是通过研究飞蛾和蝴蝶来寻求安慰。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词marriage是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 25．（22-23高一下·湖南株洲·开学考试）Do you still remember the days we spent together in the countryside. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在乡下一起度过的日子吗？定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句中作宾语，指物，故用which或that。故填which/that。 26．（22-23高一下·湖北武汉·期中）The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin covered the skin. (根据句意填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：手术持续了四个多小时，由于皮肤上覆盖着坚硬的树脂，手术非常困难。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词the hard resin（坚硬的树脂）为物，且从句中缺少主语，因此需使用关系代词which在从句中作主语。故填which。 27．（23-24高一上·四川达州·课后作业）A good advertisement often uses words which people attach positive meanings. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：一个好的广告经常使用人们赋予积极意义的词语。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词words在从句中作宾语成分，从句中attach sth to sth“将某物附加到另一物上”为固定搭配，此处为介词to的前置。故填to。 28．（23-24高一上·四川达州·课后作业）There are species living in the depths of the oceans which we still know little. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】about 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：有一些物种生活在海洋深处，我们仍然知之甚少。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词the depths of the oceans在从句中作宾语成分，从句中know little about sth“对……了解很少”为固定搭配，此处为介词about的前置。故填about。 29．（16-17高一下·辽宁·期中）Mencius believed that the reason man is different from animals is that man is good. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孟子认为人不同于动物在于人性本善。分析句子可知，man is different from animals为定语从句修饰先行词reason，从句缺乏原因状语，故用关系副词why。本句为结构the reason why…is that…的原因是…。故填why。 30．（2024高一上·全国·专题练习）The conflict had developed into a stage the two countries were gathering big troops on the border. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冲突已经发展到两国在边境集结大量军队的阶段。空处引导定语从句，先行词a stage，表示抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She wants a job her management skills can be put to good use. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是抽象地点名词job，故用关系副词where引导从句。故答案是where。 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Do you still remember the days we traveled together? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们一起旅行的那些日子吗？设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the days，在定语从句作时间状语，关系副词when作时间状语引导定语从句。故答案是when。 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）One has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个对自己没有什么可害怕的人敢于说实话。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词One，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The third place they visited was the Great Wall. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们参观的第三个地方是长城。设空处的词引导定语从句，先行词是The third place，引导词指代先行词在句子中作宾语，先行词被序数词修饰只能用that不用which。故填that。 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Please tell me the reason can explain your absence reasonably. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我那个能够合理解释你缺席的原因。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 36．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Is this the museum you once paid a visit to? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是你曾经参观过的那个博物馆吗？空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the museum，在从句中作介词to的宾语，用关系代词that/which。故答案是that/which。 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There is nothing can stop me from achieving my goals. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有什么能阻止我实现我的目标。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是不定代词nothing，指物，故只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）July 1, 1921 was the day we will not forget. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：1921年7月1日是我们永远不会忘记的日子。这是一个包含定语从句的复合句。这里的the day作为先行词，需要一个引导词来引导定语从句，同时这个引导词在从句中作宾语。使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The factory we used to work has been closed down. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们过去工作的那家工厂已经关闭了。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为The factory，从句有主语，不缺少宾语，应填关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Please give the book to Jessica we met in the hall just now. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/whom/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请把我们刚才在大厅里见过的那本书给杰西卡。这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词为 Jessica，从句缺少宾语，指人，应用that/whom/who。故填that/whom/who。 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This is the skirt which she spent $100. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。句意：这就是她花了100美元买的裙子。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词the skirt，spend money on sth“花钱买……”，从句中which指代先行词the skirt，故应用on。 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Do you remember the month which we first met? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：你还记得我们第一次见面的那个月吗？此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词为month，表示在某个月应用介词in。故填in。 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I’m surprised at all he said at the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对他在会议上所说的一切感到惊讶。空格处需要一个关系词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词all，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词为不定代词all，只能用that引导该从句。故填that。 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He is no longer the man he used to be. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他已不再是过去那个人了。这里的the man作为先行词，需要一个引导词来引导定语从句，同时这个引导词在从句中作表语用来指代人，使用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填that/who。 45．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The article is written in such easy English all of us can read. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查as引导的限制性定语从句。句意：这篇文章是用我们大家都能读懂的简单英语写的。由句意及空前的“such easy English”可知此处为as引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的宾语。故填as。 46．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This is the shop sells children’s clothing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一家卖童装的商店。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the shop，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 47．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This is the shop we sells children's clothing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们卖儿童服装的商店。分析句子结构，先行词是 the shop，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句，故填where。 48．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The folk treatment originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种起源于中国古代的民间疗法在老一辈人中很受欢迎。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the folk treatment。关系词在从句作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 49．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）He elaborates, “In recognition of individual preferences, we have curated the very lineup (阵容) represents diverse music genres such as pop and rock. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他详细说明道：“为了认可个人的不同喜好，我们精心策划了一个阵容，该阵容涵盖了流行和摇滚等多样化的音乐类型。”设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 lineup。先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，但先行词前面被 the very 修饰，只用关系代词that引导，不用which。故填 that。 50．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一组考古学家报告称，在喇家考古遗址发现了一只陶碗，其中装有4000年前的面条。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an earthenware bowl。先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 51．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：考虑到孩子们的衣服，他也开始种植棉花。当收获季节来临的时候，他已经在镇上的人们定期聚会的市场上出售草药、蔬菜和棉花。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词the market，且在句中充当地点状语。故填where。 52．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词westerners，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 53．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但莎拉，她与顶级模特一起参加过表演，想要证明她不仅有美貌，还有智慧。逗号表明这是非限制性定语从句；先行词指人，作主语，不能用that或which。故答案是who。 54．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Here are some simple tips can help you and your family become food-waste “fighters”. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你和你的家人成为食物浪费的“斗士”。空格处为定语从句的连接词；先行词tips指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that或者which。 55．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）There is no central heating, but there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the top can provide power for lighting, music and computing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有中央供暖系统，但是有一个烧木柴的炉子，顶部还有一个可以为照明、音乐和计算提供电力的太阳能电池板。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词solar panels，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 56．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman hair color looked just perfect. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woman，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和hair color之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 57．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：温室作为当代设计的一项伟大成就，位于一条路径的尽头，这条路径追溯了丝绸之路的足迹，正是通过这条路，植物从它们在亚洲的原始栖息地被带到了英国，成为定义英国园艺丰富性的重要因素。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Silk Route，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 58．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 59．（23-24高一下·北京·阶段练习）She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from she gained a deep knowledge. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她学了两年半的中医，对中医有很深的了解。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是expects，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作from的宾语，应用“介词from+whom”引导。故填whom。 60．（18-19高二·全国·课后作业）The people whom Mr Smith associates are all highly respectable.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：与史密斯先生交往的人都很受人尊敬。此处考查固定搭配：associate with意为“与…交往”，此处是介词+关系代词引导定语从句，所以将介词+关系代词提前。故填with。 （24-25高三上·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements 61 (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, 62 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually, 63 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 64 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, 65 (concentrate) on studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 66 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 67 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想)and deep breathing. Martial arts 68 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a 69 (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi   70 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. 【答案】 61．performed 62．with 63．the 64．who 65．concentrate 66．traditional 67．using 68．are recognized 69．child’s 70．helps 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了太极在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦被教授以及练习太极的益处。 61．考查非谓语。句意：在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦，一群孩子正紧盯着他们的中国太极大师，跟随一组缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸。空处为非谓语动词，movements与perform为被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填performed。 62．考查介词。句意：在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦，一群孩子正紧盯着他们的中国太极大师，跟随一组缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸。本句为with的复合结构。故填with。 63．考查冠词。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。特指这群太极爱好者，用定冠词the。 故填the。 64．考查定语从句。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。先行词为45-yeat-old Zhu Wei，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 65．考查非谓语。句意：“太极拳可以提高注意力，让学生，从小学生到大学生，都能集中精力学习”。他说。本句为make sb do sth的用法。故填concentrate。 66．考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种身心运动，植根于多种中国传统，包括武术、中医和哲学。形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。 67．考查非谓语。句意：它强调身心的联系，使用轻柔的动作、冥想和深呼吸。空处为非谓语动词，与it为主动关系，用现在分词。故填using。 68．考查时态语态。句意：武术被认为是一种健身练习，对健康有广泛的好处。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语Martial arts与recognize为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are recognized。 69．考查名词所有格。句意：此外，它可以提高孩子的信心和体力。表示孩子的，用名词所有格。故填child’s。 70．考查时态语态。句意：这些儿童活动的组织者亚伯拉罕·马图卡说，让孩子们通过打太极等活动来忙碌和娱乐，有助于应对低收入城镇毒品和其他青少年犯罪的挑战。诚实事实，为一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语动词为单数形式。故填helps。 （24-25高三上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their 71 (survive).They hunted together and defended each other against animals and enemies in the 72 (disaster) experiences. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend, you would end up either starving, 73 (eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship isn’t exactly a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not 74 (have) a friend is something to be concerned about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when 75 (face) with trouble. In these hard times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these hard times 76 they find out who their true friends are. 77 the old saying goes, in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of 78 (suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying that says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in 79 hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who are willing to support you in the cases 80 put you in trouble. 【答案】 71．survival 72．disastrous 73．being eaten 74．having 75．faced 76．that 77．As 78．suffering 79．an 80．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了朋友的重要性。 71．考查名词。句意：在遥远的过去，朋友们依靠彼此生存。此处应用survive的名词形式survival“生存”，不可数，作介词for的宾语。故填survival。 72．考查形容词。句意：他们一起打猎，在灾难性的经历中互相保护，抵御动物和敌人。此处应用形容词disastrous“灾难性的”，修饰名词experiences，作前置定语。故填disastrous。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那些日子里，如果你没有朋友，你要么挨饿，要么被吃掉，要么被杀死。本句谓语为would end up，此处为非谓语动词，end up doing sth.“最终做某事”，且you与eat“吃”为被动关系，应用动名词的被动，作宾语。故填being eaten。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，友谊仍然是非常重要的，没有朋友是值得担心的事情。此处应填have“有”的动名词形式having，作主语。故填having。 75．考查状语从句的省略。句意：大多数人把朋友看作是他们在面对困难时可以依靠的人。be faced with“面对”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件when引导的时间状语从句完整句子为when they are ____ (face) with trouble，本空用faced。故填faced。 76．考查强调句。句意：只有在这些困难时期，他们才会发现谁是真正的朋友。此处用强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”。本句中强调时间状语in these hard times，故填that。 77．考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，成功时朋友多，苦难时二十个中没有一个。本空引导非限定性定语从句，且缺少“正如”的含义，用as引导。as the old saying goes为固定表达，意为“俗话说”。故填As。 78．考查名词。句意：正如一句老话所说，成功时朋友多，苦难时二十个中没有一个。此处应填不可数名词suffering“苦难”，作介词of的宾语。故填suffering。 79．考查冠词。句意：还有一句话说，你很难在一年内交到一个朋友，但你很容易在一个小时内让一个朋友心烦。此处泛指“一个小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 80．考查定语从句。句意：所以尽你最大的努力与那些即使在你有错误的时候也愿意支持你的人相处，并感激他们。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cases ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 （2024·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has nearly 5,000 years of 81 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 82 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 83 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 84 (differ) greatly. Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 85 (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality. The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture—mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together, 86 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 87 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 88 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity. Ancient Chinese 89 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 90 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability. 【答案】 81．recorded 82．that 83．as 84．differs 85．completely 86．using 87．where 88．creativity 89．philosophies 90．To achieve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了中国家具的悠久历史、制作材料、手工艺、榫卯结构的特点以及与中国古代哲学的关联。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语修饰空后的名词“history”，动词record和名词history之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填recorded。 82．考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。代词代指上文出现的“the history”，有后置定语，用代词“that”代指。故填that。 83．考查介词。句意：明清时期的家具多为手工制作，以优质硬木为原料，如今这种木材已十分稀少，价格昂贵。介词的用法，意为“作为、以……为”，用介词“as”。故填as。 84．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the quality”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。 85．考查副词。句意：古典家具大多是手工制作的。现代机器不能完全取代手工。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰动词。故填completely。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代，只使用木材就可以将木块组合在一起，这是所有木匠的基本技能。非谓语动词担当状语，表示主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。 87．考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Hemudu site”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 88．考查名词。句意：它代表了中国工匠的聪明才智和艺术卓越性。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填creativity。 89．考查名词的数。句意：此外，中国传统家具深受古代哲学思想的影响。根据句意和空格后的have可知，空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填philosophies。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To achieve。 （23-24高三上·广东江门·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games flame was lit at the Liangzhu ancient city on June 15th, 2023, 91 (mark) the 100-day countdown to the opening of the 19th Asian Games. Nineteen flame collectors, 92 (dress) in white, walked up the steps before one of 93 (they) lit a torch from the rays of the sun using a concave (凹面) mirror. The outline of the mirror, designed like a jade bi, symbolizes the sun's rays. The ceremony was held in the Liangzhu ancient site, 94 was initially discovered in Yuhang County of Hangzhou in 1936. In 2019, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City was listed 95 a UNESCO World Heritage Site, gaining the world’s 96 (recognize) as a testimony (证据) to 97 existence of at least 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization. In mid-September, the torch lighting and torch relay launching ceremony will be held at Hangzhou’s 98 (scene) landmark West Lake, another UNESCO World Heritage site, and the torch will be carried through 11 cities in Zhejiang Province. A digital torch relay also kicked off online. Over 21 million people 99 (participate) in a virtual torch relay through online platforms so far. On September 23, the opening ceremony will present the first digital ignition (点火) ceremony in the Games’ history, and digital 100 (torchbearer) worldwide can ignite the flame together online. 【答案】 91．marking 92．dressed 93．them 94．which 95．as 96．recognition 97．the 98．scenic 99．have participated 100．torchbearers 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了第19届亚运会火炬的火种采集、火炬传递以及开幕式的点火仪式。 91．考查现在分词。句意：杭州2022年亚运会圣火于2023年6月15日在良渚古城点燃，标志着距离第十九届亚运会开幕式还有100天。句中已有谓语was lit，空处用作非谓语动词，结合语意，圣火被点燃，自然而然的结果是标志着第十九届亚运会开幕式还有100天，所以空处应用现在分词形式marking作状语。故填marking。 92．考查过去分词。句意：19名身穿白衣的火炬手走上台阶，其中一人使用凹面镜从阳光中点燃了一支火炬。句中已有谓语walked，空处作非谓语动词，be dressed in为固定搭配，作后置定语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式即可。故填dressed。 93．考查代词。句意同上。one of them指“他们中的一个”，them在此处作为of的宾语。故填them。 94．考查定语从句。句意：仪式在良渚古遗址举行，该遗址最初于1936年在杭州余杭县被发现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Liangzhu ancient site，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 95．考查介词。句意：2019年，良渚古城考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，作为至少5000年中华文明存在的证据，获得了世界的认可。be listed as意为“被列为……”。故填as。 96．考查名词。句意同上。空处用于名词所有格world’s之后，应用名词recognition，意为“认可”。故填recognition。 97．考查冠词。句意同上。根据空后of at least 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization可知，此处特指至少5000年中华文明存在的证据，existence前加the表示特指。故填the。 98．考查形容词。句意：9月中旬，将在杭州风景名胜区西湖举行火炬点燃和火炬接力启动仪式，西湖是另一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，火炬将穿越浙江省的11个城市。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词landmark，使用scenic，意为“风景优美的”。故填scenic。 99．考查时态。句意：迄今为止，已有超过2100万人通过在线平台参与了虚拟火炬接力。根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是Over 21 million people，谓语动词使用have participated。故填have participated。 100．考查名词复数。句意：9月23日，开幕式将呈现亚运会历史上首次数字点火仪式，全球数字火炬手可以一起在线点燃圣火。digital torchbearer意为“数字火炬手”，根据worldwide可知火炬手不止一个，故用名词的复数形式。故填torchbearers。 定语从句重难点单句语法填空 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$