精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023～2024学年第 一 学期九年级期中学业质量监测 英 语 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔 书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷(选择题，共85分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Linda’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about ? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Julia want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the two speakers arrive at the airport? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 9:30. C. At about 10:00. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the boy go skating? A. Because he’ll go out. B. Because he’s ill. C. Because he’ll have to go over his English. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of problem do most students have now? A. They have too much homework to do. B. They worry too much about their lessons. C. They can’t sleep well at night. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Anna ring her mother up? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the dialogue happen? A. On bus No.10. B. On bus No.15. C. At a bus stop. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the meaning of the two speakers’words? A. Something is better than nothing. B. Many hands make light work. C. The sooner begunthe sooner done. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相 关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Did the man have a trip yesterday? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 12. How did the man go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Wendy’s day Morning *She gets up at 7:30 am. *She takes the underground and then catches ________ Afternoon *She________ Evening *She has a rest at home. *She goes to bed________ 13. A. a bus B. a taxi. C. a train. 14. A. visits other companies. B. writes reports. C. has meetings 15. A. at 11:30 p.m. B. before 11:00 p.m. C. later than 11:30 p.m. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How did Jenny feel when she stayed in hospital alone? A. Afraid. B. Bored. C. Sad. 17. When did the students begin to collect books? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 18. How many books did the students collect at school in six months? A. 1250 B. 1,520 C. 2,510 19. Where did the students donate the books? A. To the home for the elderly. B. To a school. C. To a children’s hospital. 20. What did Jenny think of their behavior? A. Funny B. Surprising: C. Meaningful. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从下面A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. With the development of science and technology, Siyang, ________ energetic city, is becoming stronger and richer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. —________ our surprise, QuanHongchan received a perfect score of 10 points from all seven judges at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. —Yes. She impressed the public________her strength and skills. A. To; with B. To; in C. On; from 23. No matter what _______ Huawei is facing, Chinese people always stand by its side. A. attention B. victory C. chance D. challenges 24. —It’s very dangerous to look at the mobile phone when we walk across the street. —You’re right. We ______ be too careful while crossing the street. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can 25. I find ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A. it’s;valuable B. that;value C. this;valuable D. it;value 26. —On October 25th, Zhang Guimei was elected vice president of All-China Women’s Federation. —Great! She is worth ________, she has devoted most of her time ________ students. A. to respect, to helping B. being respected, to helping C. respecting, to help D. respecting, to helping 27. When the typhoon arrived, it rained so ________ that people could ________ move in the rain. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly 28. On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not; but D. not only; but also 29. —Do you have difficulty _______ ready for the exam? —No, I have made a decision _________ over lessons this weekend. A. to get, to go B. getting, going C. getting, to go D. to get, going 30. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. until B. since C. when D. as 31. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and ________ them ________ as a volunteer. A. give; up B. put; up C. cheer; up D. pick; up 32. —Could you return this book to Mary? —Sure, no problem. I ________ it to her as soon as I ________ her. A. will return; will meet B. return; will meet C. will return; meet D. return; meet 33. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. — Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side 34. —Could you please tell me ________ ? 一On October 26h,2023. A. when was Shenzhou-17 launched B. where was Shenzhou- 17 launched C. when Shenzhou-17 was launched D. where Shenzhou-17 was launched 35. —I like shopping on the Internet.I think the things on them are cheap and nice. —________ So many people have bought fake (假的) products. A. That’s not the case. B. I can’t agree more. C. That’s for sure. D. I think so. 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. “Dad, he looks very ____36____!” At platform (站台) 7, the boy pulled his father’s clothes and pointed at the old man sitting on a bench. The old man ____37____ an overcoat that was full of holes. His dirty clothes suggested he had been ____38____ at the train station for days. As crowds rushed by indifferent (冷漠), the old man kept his eyes lowered on floor.After noticing him for a few minutes, the boy felt sad by how helpless the old man seemed. Turning ____39____to his father, the boy asked, “Dad, can we get him something to eat? He looks so helpless and alone.” The father ____40____ understanding his son’s kindness. They went to a store and bought a sandwich and a ____41____ of coffee. Quickly, the boy ran to the old man. “This is for you.”he said softly. The old man ____42____ slowly, as if unbelieved to kindness from strangers. He ate quickly with tears in ____43____ eyes. In a deep voice, he told the boy his bad luck over the past week. He had been ____44____ business to trade, and he had given a ride to a young man who claimed (声称) to be lost. _____45_____ his bags and wallet were stolen (偷) by that young man when he got out of the car. The old man could only walk around without money in his pocket until he finally reached the _____46_____. In those days of homelessness, when he asked for help using a phone to call his family, but _____47_____ stopped footsteps for him. Since then, he has been angry all day long and wanted that young man to pay the price for _____48_____ he has done. The boy’s kindness moved the old man deeply. This simple act rebuilt his faith _____49_____ this world can sometimes be cold, this child reminded the old man that we all can choose to show _____50_____ With restored hope, the old man was deeply thankful for the gift from the boy that allowed him to feel seen. 36. A. sick B. hungry C. successful D. funny 37. A. laid B. led C. wore D. wrote 38. A. staying B. forgetting C. dying D. missing 39. A. proudly B. hopefully C. confidently D. unhappily 40. A. nodded B. refused C. ordered D. asked 41. A. dish B. cup C. water D. coffee 42. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked down D. looked up 43. A. their B. them C. his D. him 44. A. in B. by C. at D. on 45. A. Unexpectedly B. Unusually C. Unsurprisingly D. Unfriendly 46. A. home B. park C. beach D. station 47. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 48. A. where B. how C. what D. that 49. A. However B. If C. Although D. Because 50. A. fairness B. sadness C. kindness D. witness 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A 、B 、C 、D 中，选出最佳选项。 A SHORT VIDEO —COMPETITION— To make people know more about China, our magazine will hold a short video competition this November. All Chinese students are welcome! Theme Smart products (产品) made in China Requirements *The video should be recorded in English. *The video can be in the forms of talk shows, interviews, music videos and so on. *The video should be no longer than 3 minutes. Notices *The video should be sent to chinastory2023@163.com before November 20. *The subject line of your email should be like this: Your name-province-school-video name Looking forward to your works! 51. ________ can take part in the short video competition. A. School teachers B. Foreign visitors C. Chinese students D. Music lovers 52. The subject line of the email should include ________. ①your name ②your age ③your school ④video name ⑤your province. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The video can be recorded in Chinese. B. You can make videos in only three forms. C. The video can be more than 3 minutes. D. You can send your video on November 18. B A soldier who was at war looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and the cleanest water to drink. He kept its coat clean and covered it with a warm quilt on cold nights. As a result, the horse was strong and served the soldier quite well in the war. However, the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a small and cold stable (马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. The stable had a leaky (漏雨的) roof and a floor made of mud; the water inside was dirty. The soldier made the horse work hard on his farm, carrying heavy things every day. After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons and prepared to join the battle. He went to the stable to lead his horse. He laid a saddle (马鞍) on its back and rode on it. For a moment, the horse stood there without moving. Thc soldier kicked it madly. Then its thin legs began to kneel down (跪下) slowly to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of sadness and said, “I’m sorry, master. I’m afraid you’ll have to fight on your own this time. I really want to help you, but you have made me work like an elephant and fed me like a sheep.” “I’m no longer the strong horse that you once helped me become. Can’t you see what you have done?” If you behave in a bad way, bad things will finally happen to you. And if you behave in a good way, good things will finally happen to you. 54. The horse lived uncomfortably probably because ________. A. the horse was not strong enough B. the soldier treated the horse in a bad way C. the horse didn’t make the soldier happy D. the soldier became mad after the first war 55. In the fourth paragraph, the horse explained in a(n) ________ tone (语气). A. happy B. exciting C. sad D. angry 56. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The Job of a Soldier B. How to Train Your Horse C. Practice Makes Perfect D. More Care, More Help 57. The passage above may come from ________. A. a storybook B. a science magazine C. a guidebook D. a poster C Recently, the topic of “premade food (预制菜) in schools” has caused extensive debates. China’s Ministry of Education has warned against schools serving precooked meals to students, after parents complained they may be unhealthy and unsafe for children to eat. Teenagers need to eat food that is good for their bodies while they’re still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults. So it is necessary for school cafeterias (食堂) to provide nutritious and healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety rule that will improve nutrition and health standards in schools. The rule came into force to require the heads of primary and middle schools to eat with students in their cafeterias. Schools will also be required to show the public the information about food sources and suppliers (供应商). The rule also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Schools must try to find food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner. “If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety incidents (事件), the head of the school will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement (执法机关),” the rule says. Parents across China have become angry about food safety incidents in schools, according to the Beijing News. The most recent example happened in March at the Chengdu No.7 High School Development School. Parents posted videos and photos of moldy (发霉的) food that was served in the schools’ cafeteria, China Daily reported. Finally, the head of the school was fired. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after health and education authorities found moldy tomatoes and onions in the school’s kitchen. What do other schools do? Schools in other countries have many ways to ensure food safety. For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in their children’s school cafeterias, according to China National Radio. These parents do their best to see that their children are served nutritious food. 58. What does the word “nutritious” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 安全的 B. 有营养的 C. 足量的 D. 健康的 59. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Food safety problems can be easily solved. B. Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day. C. Parents are angry about food safety incidents in schools. D. Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools. 60. What does the new rule require schools to do? A. To build more than one cafeteria. B. To improve the conditions of their cafeterias. C. To show the public where their food comes from. D. To allow teachers and students to eat together. 61. What ways can people know food safety accidents in the passage? a. China Daily b. The CCTV c. China National Radio d. The Beijing News A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abcd D In the forest stood a fir tree (枞树). The place he lived was beautiful and warm. There was warm sunshine, fresh air and kind animals around him. But he didn’t care much about anything around him. He just wanted to be a large tree. Every year, the tree grew taller. As he grew, he still complained, “How I wish I were as tall as the other trees!” In autumn, some people always came and cut down some of the largest trees. The fir tree was curious. “Where did they go?” the fir tree asked one day. “I saw many ships with masts (船桅) and they smelt like fir. I think they must be those trees,” a bird said. “How I wish I could go to the sea like them!” said the tree. When Christmas came, many young trees were cut down. “Where did they go?” asked the tree again. “I saw people decorate them with beautiful things at their homes,” said a bird. “Oh, I wish it could happen to me,” said the tree. Finally, the fir tree was cut down before a Christmas and brought to a large house. Some young ladies decorated him. There were also some candles among his leaves. “Oh, I wonder what will happen. Maybe my old friends from the forest will come to look at me; Maybe I will...; …will…,” he thought and trembled (颤抖) with joy. At the same time, a candle fell and burned some leaves. The ladies quickly put out the fire. After that, some children took the things off the tree. All the branches were broken, but no one noticed it. “I won’t tremble tomorrow!” thought the tree. “I will enjoy what I have now!” The next morning, however, some people took the tree into the loft (阁楼). For days, nobody came. “People cannot plant me in winter, but when spring comes, I can go out arid enjoy life,” thought the tree. Some mice came out of a hole. The tree told them about his old days. But later, they got bored with his stories and never came back again. “It is pleasant when the mice sit around and listen to my story. But I will enjoy myself when I am brought out again,” the tree thought. One morning, people came to clean the loft. The tree was taken out of the corner. “Now a happy life will begin again. I will enjoy life,” he thought. However, at that time, some children saw him and laughed, “Look at the ugly old Christmas tree!” The tree looked at himself and thought of his old happy days—his youth in the forest, the wonderful Christmas Eve and the nice talk with the mice. “I didn’t enjoy myself when I should have done so. It’s too late now,” said the tree. At last, a man came and cut the tree into small pieces and threw them into the fire. 一Adapted from The Fir Tree 62. What do we know from the beginning of the story? A. The fir tree lived a hard life in the forest. B. The fir tree hoped to grow into a big tree soon. C. The fir tree was afraid of becoming a Christmas tree. D. The fir tree felt sad and afraid when he saw some trees were cut down. 63. Why were the leaves of the fir tree burnt that night? A. The tree knocked over a candle when he trembled. B. The ladies forgot to put out the burning candles. C. The kids played with fire around the tree. D. The kids knocked over a candle when taking the things off the tree. 64. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a.The fir tree lost his life in the fire. b.The fir tree was laughed at by some children. c.The fir tree was cut down and became a Christmas tree. d.The fir tree was brought into the loft and waited for spring to come. A. abcd B. bcda C. cdba D. dcba 65. What does the story want to tell us? A. It is never too late to try something new. B. Burn the candle at both ends. C. Everyone should work hard for dreams. D. Live for today and enjoy every moment of life. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has periods in their lives and everything seems so hard and there’s nobody to talk to. The mood is getting worse and worse. ____66____ The first thing you should try is thinking about the bright side of your life and talking with others. ____67____ But if you try to force yourself to call a friend for a cup of coffee and talk with him or her, you will feel better. You should also try doing something only for yourself. This could be something you’ve wanted for a long time. Maybe it’s a short trip, a coat or some delicious food. This doesn’t have to cost much. ____68____ Not only giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood. ____69____ Give a small gift to a friend, a family member or a neighbor. Making another person happy will make you happy, too. ____70____ Creating includes many activities, such as painting, writing and cooking. While paying attention to these activities, you will forget how you have been feeling. A. We usually lock ourselves at home and think about bad things when we feel unhappy. B. Don’t forget to be creative. C. Here are some things that may help you lift up your mood. D. Do some volunteer work, if you have much free time. E. The point is good to yourself. F. You can share your problems with others. G. Buying things for others may be a good way to feel happy. 第二卷(非选择题，共35分) 五 、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 71. The Chinese women’s national football team won the gold medal in the Asian Games and showed people their team ________ (精神). 72. The sudden change of the weather may ________ (影响) people’s health deeply. 73. His parents died from an accident when he was young, but love was never ________ (缺席) from his childhood. 74. Many students have no c________ but to take different extra classes at weekends. 75. Sadly, many children lost their lives in the war between Israel and Palestine. People all over the world hope for ________ (和平). 76. —Many kids are made to learn in advance by their parents. —It’s “Pulling seedlings to help them grow” and goes ________ (违反) the rules of child development. 77. If our group works hard together we will ________ (成功) in solving the difficulty. 78 The film The Volunteers: The Great War was so popular that almost all the cinemas were full of people during the N________ Day Holiday. 79. Nobody can’t ________(form a picture in your mind of someone or something) what life will be like without the Internet. 80. Chinese parents are ________ (making sure that rules are obeyed) with their children and usually stop them staying out too late with friends. 六、 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There ____81____ (be) three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people ____82____ (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re ____83____ (suit) for being either salesmen or players. The members of this group are also energetic and ____84____ (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time ____85____ (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy ____86____ (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of ____87____ (wise). So they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather ____88____ (believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be ____89____ (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is is moved by sad stories ____90____ (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 91. 据调查，步入九年级后，部分学生压力增大，遇到了一些问题。现某青少年健康网站向学校征集解决青少年问题的方法，请你写一篇短文投稿。要点如下： 问题 作业太多，睡眠不足， …… 建议 1. 做计划，列清单； 2. 多运动，因为 …… 3. 向老师和家长寻求建议； 4. …… 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 We are Grade 9 students now It is common for us to have some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is expected that students will be under constant pressure. However, students should face the problem bravely and take care of themselves. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期中测试。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到第一的信号时进入下一小题。One, Linda, what is your animal sign? My brother's animal sign is the rooster, and my brother is one year Younger than me, so my animal sign must be the monkey. Linda, what is your animal sign? My brother's animal sign is the rooster, and my brother is one year Younger than me, so my animal sign must be the monkey. Two, oh, look how beautiful the rainbow is. Yes, we sometimes I see IT after . a heavy rain. Oh. look how beautiful the rainbow is. Yes, we sometimes see IT after a heavy rain. Three jm lent his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didn't get wet. He is always friendly and helpful to us. Jm lent his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didn't get wet. He is always friendly and helpful to us. For Julia, what do you want to be when you grow up? My father wants me to be a reporter, but I prefer to be a doctor. Julia, what do you want to be when you grow up? My father wants me to be a reporter, but I prefer to be a doctor. Five, darling, it's eight thirty now. It'll take us one hour to arrive at the airport. Okay, let's hurry. Darling, it's eight thirty now. It'll take us one hour to arrive . at the airport. Okay, let's hurry. Six, would you like to go skating with us tomorrow? I'd like to, but I will have to prepare for the english exam. Would you like to go skating with us tomorrow? I'd like to, but I will have to prepare for the english exam. Seven, i've got a problem. I can't sleep well at night, and I feel very tired in the morning. Most students have that problem. I've got a problem. I can't sleep well at night, and I feel very tired in the morning. Most students have that problem. Aid, do you miss your mother, anna? Of course, I send her an email once a week. I ring her up once a month. Do you miss your mother, anna? Of course, I send her an email once a week. I ring her up once a month. Nine, is IT the right bus to peace park? No, it's bus number ten, you will have to get off at the next stop and change bus number. Fifteen. is IT the right bus to . peace park? No, it's bus number ten. You will have to get off at the next stop and change bus number fifteen. Ten IT shouldn't take long to clean the room after the party. If we all help, do the cleaning. That's right. IT shouldn't take . long to clean the room after the party. If we all help, do the cleaning. That's right. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。IT was a great day yesterday. Did you enjoy yourselves? Yes, we went to the summer palace first, then we had a big lunch in a restaurant. Did you go home by bus? No, we went back by underground. IT was a great day yesterday. Did you enjoy yourselves? Yes, we went to the summer palace first, then we had a big lunch in a restaurant. Did you go home by bus? No, we went back by underground. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。My name is Wendy. Every morning, I get up at half past seven and leave my house at eight. IT takes me about an hour to get to work. First, I take the underground. After three stops, I get off and catch a bus. IT takes me to my office after working in the morning. I eat lunch at twelve in the afternoon, I usually have some meetings. I finish working at six. I often feel tired after a day's work, so I go home and have a rest. I never go to bed later than eleven o'clock. My name is Wendy. Every morning, I get up at half past seven and leave my house at eight. IT takes me about an hour to get to work. First, I take the underground. After three stops, I get off and catch a bus. IT takes me to my office after working in the morning. I eat lunch at twelve in the afternoon, I usually have some meetings. I finish working at six. I often feel tired after a day's work, so I go home and have a rest. I never go to bed later than eleven o'clock. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。How do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, an american student, feels bored. He knows the feeling because he has been in hospital many times alone. One day, he thought of an idea, if patients could get some books to read, they would feel Better. So from may, SHE and her friends began to collect books for hospital patients. In six months, the students collected one thousand two hundred fifty books at school. They decided to donate the books toward children's hospital. Next to their school. There are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level, said Jenny. Jenny, brother john said, it's really the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life. How do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, an american student, feels bored. He knows the feeling because he has been in hospital many times alone. One day, he thought of an idea, if patients could get some books to read, they would feel Better. So from may, SHE and her friends began to collect the books for hospital patients. In six months, the students collected one thousand two hundred fifty books at school. They decided to donate the books to a children's hospital next to their school. There are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level, said Jenny. Chinese brother john said, it's really the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life. 2023～2024学年第 一 学期九年级期中学业质量监测 英 语 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔 书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷(选择题，共85分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Linda’s animal sign? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, what is your animal sign? B: My brother’s animal sign is the rooster, and my brother is one year younger than me, so my animal sign must be the monkey. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about ? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, look! How beautiful the rainbow is. B: Yes, we sometimes see it after a heavy rain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim lent his umbrella to me yesterday so I didn’t get wet. B: He is always friendly and helpful to us. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Julia want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Julia, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: My father wants me to be a reporter, but I prefer to be a doctor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the two speakers arrive at the airport? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 9:30. C. At about 10:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Darling, it’s eight thirty now. It’ll take us one hour to arrive at the airport. B: Okay, let’s hurry. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the boy go skating? A. Because he’ll go out. B. Because he’s ill. C. Because he’ll have to go over his English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go skating with us to morrow? B: I’d like to, but I will have to prepare for the English exam. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of problem do most students have now? A. They have too much homework to do. B. They worry too much about their lessons. C. They can’t sleep well at night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ve got a problem. I can’t sleep well at night and I feel very tired in the morning. B: Most students have that problem. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Anna ring her mother up? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you miss your mother, Anna? B: Of course. I send her an email once a week. I ring her up once a month. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the dialogue happen? A. On bus No.10. B. On bus No.15. C. At a bus stop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is it the right bus to Peach Park? B: No, it’s Bus No. 10. You will have to get off at the next stop and change Bus No. 15. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the meaning of the two speakers’words? A. Something is better than nothing. B. Many hands make light work. C. The sooner begun,the sooner done. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It shouldn’t take long to clean the room after the party if we all help do the cleaning. B: That’s right. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相 关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Did the man have a trip yesterday? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 12. How did the man go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: It was a great day yesterday. Did you enjoy yourselves? B: Yes. We went to the Summer Palace first. Then we had a big lunch in a restaurant. A: Did you go home by bus? B: No, we went back by underground. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Wendy’s day Morning *She gets up at 7:30 am. *She takes the underground and then catches ________ Afternoon *She________ Evening *She has a rest at home. *She goes to bed________ 13. A. a bus B. a taxi. C. a train. 14. A. visits other companies. B. writes reports. C. has meetings 15. A. at 11:30 p.m. B. before 11:00 p.m. C. later than 11:30 p.m. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Wendy. Every morning I get up at half past seven and leave my house at eight, it takes me about an hour to get to work. First, I take the underground. After three stops, I get off and catch a bus. It takes me to my office. After working in the morning, I eat lunch at twelve in the afternoon. I usually have some meetings. I finish working at six, I often feel tired after a day’s work, so I go home and have a rest. I never go to bed later than eleven o’clock. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How did Jenny feel when she stayed in hospital alone? A. Afraid. B. Bored. C. Sad. 17. When did the students begin to collect books? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 18. How many books did the students collect at school in six months? A. 1,250 B. 1,520 C. 2,510 19. Where did the students donate the books? A. To the home for the elderly. B. To a school. C. To a children’s hospital. 20. What did Jenny think of their behavior? A. Funny B. Surprising: C. Meaningful. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】How do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, an American student, feels bored. She knows the feeling because she has been in hospital many times alone. One day she thought of an idea. If patients could get some books to read, they would feel better. So from May, she and her friends began to collect books for hospital patients. In six months, the students collected 1,250 books at school. They decided to donate the books to a children’s hospital next to their school. There are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level, said Jenny Jenny’s brother. John said it’s really the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从下面A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. With the development of science and technology, Siyang, ________ energetic city, is becoming stronger and richer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，泗阳这座充满活力的城市越来越强大，越来越富有。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。此处泛指一个充满活力的城市，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的energetic以元音音素开头，所以空处应选an。故选B。 22. —________ our surprise, QuanHongchan received a perfect score of 10 points from all seven judges at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. —Yes. She impressed the public________her strength and skills. A. To; with B. To; in C. On; from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——令我们惊讶的是，在第19届杭州亚运会上，全洪禅获得了7位裁判满分10分的高分。 ——是的。她的力量和技巧给公众留下了深刻的印象。 考查介词搭配。to到；with用；on在上面；from从；in在里面。第一空是固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；第二空是短语impress sb. with sth.“以某事给某人留下深刻印象”。故选A。 23. No matter what _______ Huawei is facing, Chinese people always stand by its side. A. attention B. victory C. chance D. challenges 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论华为面临多大的挑战，中国人民永远站在它的一边。 考查名词辨析。attention注意力；victory胜利；chance机会；challenges挑战。根据“Chinese people always stand by its side”可知，华为面临的是挑战。故选D。 24. —It’s very dangerous to look at the mobile phone when we walk across the street. —You’re right. We ______ be too careful while crossing the street. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：----在我们过马路的时候看手机是非常危险的。----你说得对。过马路时我们再怎么小心也不为过。考查情态动词。A. mustn’t 禁止；B. must必须，一定；C. can’t 不能，不可能；D. can能，可以。句型can’t…. too …：无论怎样……也不算过分，例如，You can't praise him too much.你再怎么表扬他都不为过。You can't be too careful in your work.你工作越仔细越好。结合句意可知答案是C。 25. I find ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A. it’s;valuable B. that;value C. this;valuable D. it;value 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我发现接受他的建议是有必要的，因为对我来说它有很大的价值。 考查代词和名词。此处it作形式宾语，代替不定式部分，feel it +adj +to do sth.；value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词。great形容词，后面要跟名词，be of great value极具价值，固定短语。故选D。 26. —On October 25th, Zhang Guimei was elected vice president of All-China Women’s Federation. —Great! She is worth ________, she has devoted most of her time ________ students. A. to respect, to helping B. being respected, to helping C. respecting, to help D. respecting, to helping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——10月25日，张桂梅当选为全国妇联副主席。——太好了！她值得尊敬，她把大部分时间都用来帮助学生了。 考查非谓语动词be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，第一空应选respecting；devote...to doing sth.“把……投入到做某事中”，第二空应选to helping。故选D。 27. When the typhoon arrived, it rained so ________ that people could ________ move in the rain. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：台风来袭时，雨下得很大，人们在雨中几乎不能走动。 考查hard和hardly的区别用法。hard努力地；猛力地；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知是雨下的很大，用hard修饰rained，排除BC。第二空意为“人们几乎不能走动”，填hardly，故选D。 28. On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not; but D. not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在8月24日，日本从福岛核电站排水到太平洋。它不仅对于日本附近的国家而且对于他们自己将是一个灾难。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“be a disaster”可知应是对于日本附近的国家和日本都是灾难，故选D。 29. —Do you have difficulty _______ ready for the exam? —No, I have made a decision _________ over lessons this weekend. A. to get, to go B. getting, going C. getting, to go D. to get, going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在准备考试方面有困难吗？ ——没有，这个周末我已将决定复习课程了。 考查固定结构。have difficulty doing在做……有困难。make a decision to do sth决定做某事。故选C。 30. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. until B. since C. when D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到时间消逝，才会明白时间的重要性。 考查连词。until直到；since自从；when当……时；as当。根据“But some people won’t realize the importance of time…it’s gone.”可知是指有些人直到时间消逝，才会明白时间的重要性。not…until… 直到……才……，故选A。 31. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and ________ them ________ as a volunteer. A. give; up B. put; up C. cheer; up D. pick; up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要作为一名志愿者，去医院看望生病的孩子，使他们高兴起来。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；put up张贴；cheer up使高兴起来；pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital”和选项可知，此处表示使生病的孩子高兴起来。故选C。 32. —Could you return this book to Mary? —Sure, no problem. I ________ it to her as soon as I ________ her. A. will return; will meet B. return; will meet C. will return; meet D. return; meet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把这本书还给玛丽吗？——当然，没问题。我一见到她就还给她。 考查时间状语从句的主将从现。根据“as soon as”可知其引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 33. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. — Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查常识习语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。 34. —Could you please tell me ________ ? 一On October 26h,2023. A. when was Shenzhou-17 launched B. where was Shenzhou- 17 launched C. when Shenzhou-17 was launched D. where Shenzhou-17 was launched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟十七号是什么时候发射的吗？——2023 年 10 月 26 日。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；根据答语“On October 26th, 2023.”可知是询问时间，应用when引导。故选C。 35. —I like shopping on the Internet.I think the things on them are cheap and nice. —________ So many people have bought fake (假的) products. A. That’s not the case. B. I can’t agree more. C. That’s for sure. D. I think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在网上购物。我觉得网上的东西又便宜又好。——情况并非如此。很多人都买到了假货。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case.情况并非如此；I can’t agree more.我完全同意；That’s for sure.那是肯定的；I think so.我也这么认为。根据“So many people have bought fake (假的) products.”可知，不同意对方的观点，认为网上购物并不都是便宜又好，因为很多人买到了假货，所以用“That’s not the case.”。故选A。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. “Dad, he looks very ____36____!” At platform (站台) 7, the boy pulled his father’s clothes and pointed at the old man sitting on a bench. The old man ____37____ an overcoat that was full of holes. His dirty clothes suggested he had been ____38____ at the train station for days. As crowds rushed by indifferent (冷漠), the old man kept his eyes lowered on floor.After noticing him for a few minutes, the boy felt sad by how helpless the old man seemed. Turning ____39____to his father, the boy asked, “Dad, can we get him something to eat? He looks so helpless and alone.” The father ____40____ understanding his son’s kindness. They went to a store and bought a sandwich and a ____41____ of coffee. Quickly, the boy ran to the old man. “This is for you.”he said softly. The old man ____42____ slowly, as if unbelieved to kindness from strangers. He ate quickly with tears in ____43____ eyes. In a deep voice, he told the boy his bad luck over the past week. He had been ____44____ business to trade, and he had given a ride to a young man who claimed (声称) to be lost. _____45_____ his bags and wallet were stolen (偷) by that young man when he got out of the car. The old man could only walk around without money in his pocket until he finally reached the _____46_____. In those days of homelessness, when he asked for help using a phone to call his family, but _____47_____ stopped footsteps for him. Since then, he has been angry all day long and wanted that young man to pay the price for _____48_____ he has done. The boy’s kindness moved the old man deeply. This simple act rebuilt his faith _____49_____ this world can sometimes be cold, this child reminded the old man that we all can choose to show _____50_____ With restored hope, the old man was deeply thankful for the gift from the boy that allowed him to feel seen. 36. A. sick B. hungry C. successful D. funny 37. A. laid B. led C. wore D. wrote 38. A. staying B. forgetting C. dying D. missing 39. A. proudly B. hopefully C. confidently D. unhappily 40. A. nodded B. refused C. ordered D. asked 41. A. dish B. cup C. water D. coffee 42. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked down D. looked up 43. A. their B. them C. his D. him 44. A. in B. by C. at D. on 45. A. Unexpectedly B. Unusually C. Unsurprisingly D. Unfriendly 46. A. home B. park C. beach D. station 47. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 48. A. where B. how C. what D. that 49. A. However B. If C. Although D. Because 50. A. fairness B. sadness C. kindness D. witness 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在火车站发现一位老人看起来很饥饿且无助，于是他和父亲为老人买了食物和咖啡。老人向他们讲述了自己的遭遇，他在做生意时帮助了一个声称迷路的年轻人，却被这个年轻人偷走了包和钱包。男孩的善良举动重建了老人对世界的信心，也提醒人们可以选择表现出善意。 【36题详解】 句意：“爸爸，他看起来很饿！”在 7 号站台，男孩拉着他父亲的衣服，指着坐在长椅上的老人。 sick生病的；hungry饥饿的；successful成功的；funny有趣的。根据下文“They went to a store and bought a sandwich and a...of coffee.”可知，男孩认为老人看起来很饿，所以他们去买了食物和咖啡。故选hungry，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：老人穿着一件满是洞的大衣。 laid放置；led引导；wore穿着；wrote写。根据前文对老人的描述和空后的“an overcoat”可知，此处表示“穿着”，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他脏兮兮的衣服表明他已经在火车站待了好几天了。 staying停留；forgetting忘记；dying死亡；missing失踪。根据前文小孩认为老人很饿，说明这个老人是个流浪者，可知，此处表示“待在火车站”，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：男孩满怀希望地转向他的父亲，问道：“爸爸，我们能给他点吃的吗？他看起来如此无助和孤独。” proudly自豪地；hopefully充满希望地；confidently自信地；unhappily不高兴地。根据上文男孩对老人的同情以及他问父亲的话可知，他是满怀希望地转向父亲，希望能帮助老人，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：父亲点头表示理解儿子的善良。 nodded点头；refused拒绝；ordered命令；asked询问。根据下文“They went to a store and bought a sandwich and a...of coffee.”可知，父亲同意了儿子的请求，去买了食物和咖啡，所以此处表示父亲点头同意，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他们去了一家商店，买了一个三明治和一杯咖啡。 dish盘子；cup杯子；water水；coffee咖啡。根据常识可知，咖啡通常用“杯”来计量，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：老人慢慢抬起头，似乎不敢相信陌生人的善意。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked down低头；looked up抬头。根据上文“As crowds rushed by indifferent(冷漠),the old man kept his eyes lowered on floor.”可知，老人之前一直低着头，所以此处表示他慢慢抬起头，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他含着眼泪迅速吃了起来。 their他们的；them他们；his他的；him他。根据“with tears in…eyes”可知，此处表示“他的眼睛含着泪水”，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他一直在做生意，并且他让一个声称迷路的年轻人搭了便车。 in在……里面；by通过；at在……时刻；on在……上面。on business为固定短语，表示“出差，做生意”，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：出乎意料的是，当他下车时，他的包和钱包被那个年轻人偷走了。 Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Unusually不寻常地；Unsurprisingly不出所料地；Unfriendly不友好地。根据上文“He had given a ride to a young man who claimed (声称) to be lost.”以及下文“his bags and wallet were stolen(偷)by that young man”可知，老人帮助了年轻人，却被年轻人偷了东西，这是出乎意料的，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：老人只能身无分文地四处走动，直到他最终到达车站。 home家；park公园；beach海滩；station车站。根据上文可知，老人的遭遇发生在火车站，所以他最终到达的也是车站，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：在那些无家可归的日子里，当他请求用电话打电话给家人寻求帮助时，没有人停下来帮助他。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据上文“In those days of homelessness”以及句意可知，老人在遇到困难时没有人帮助他，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：从那时起，他整天都很生气，想让那个年轻人为他所做的付出代价。 where在哪里；how如何；what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实义。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管这个世界有时会很冷漠，但这个简单的行为重建了他对这个世界的信心，这个孩子提醒老人，我们都可以选择表现出善意。 However然而；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“This simple act rebuilt his faith…this world can sometimes be cold,”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管这个世界有时会很冷漠，但这个简单的行为重建了他对这个世界的信心，这个孩子提醒老人，我们都可以选择表现出善意。 fairness公平；sadness悲伤；kindness善良；witness证人。根据上文“The boy’s kindness moved the old man deeply.”可知，男孩的善良感动了老人，所以此处表示我们都可以选择表现出善意，故选C。 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A 、B 、C 、D 中，选出最佳选项。 A SHORT VIDEO —COMPETITION— To make people know more about China, our magazine will hold a short video competition this November. All Chinese students are welcome! Theme Smart products (产品) made in China Requirements *The video should be recorded in English. *The video can be in the forms of talk shows, interviews, music videos and so on. *The video should be no longer than 3 minutes. Notices *The video should be sent to chinastory2023@163.com before November 20. *The subject line of your email should be like this: Your name-province-school-video name Looking forward to your works! 51. ________ can take part in the short video competition. A. School teachers B. Foreign visitors C. Chinese students D. Music lovers 52. The subject line of the email should include ________. ①your name ②your age ③your school ④video name ⑤your province. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The video can be recorded in Chinese. B. You can make videos in only three forms. C. The video can be more than 3 minutes. D. You can send your video on November 18. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了短视频大赛的详细信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All Chinese students are welcome!”可知所有中国学生被欢迎参加比赛，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The subject line of your email should be like this: Your name-province-school-video name”可知标题要求包括姓名，省份，学校，视频名，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The video should be sent to chinastory2023@163.com before November 20.”可知视频应该在11月20日之前发送到指定邮箱，故选D。 B A soldier who was at war looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and the cleanest water to drink. He kept its coat clean and covered it with a warm quilt on cold nights. As a result, the horse was strong and served the soldier quite well in the war. However, the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a small and cold stable (马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. The stable had a leaky (漏雨的) roof and a floor made of mud; the water inside was dirty. The soldier made the horse work hard on his farm, carrying heavy things every day. After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons and prepared to join the battle. He went to the stable to lead his horse. He laid a saddle (马鞍) on its back and rode on it. For a moment, the horse stood there without moving. Thc soldier kicked it madly. Then its thin legs began to kneel down (跪下) slowly to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of sadness and said, “I’m sorry, master. I’m afraid you’ll have to fight on your own this time. I really want to help you, but you have made me work like an elephant and fed me like a sheep.” “I’m no longer the strong horse that you once helped me become. Can’t you see what you have done?” If you behave in a bad way, bad things will finally happen to you. And if you behave in a good way, good things will finally happen to you. 54 The horse lived uncomfortably probably because ________. A. the horse was not strong enough B. the soldier treated the horse in a bad way C. the horse didn’t make the soldier happy D. the soldier became mad after the first war 55. In the fourth paragraph, the horse explained in a(n) ________ tone (语气). A. happy B. exciting C. sad D. angry 56. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The Job of a Soldier B. How to Train Your Horse C. Practice Makes Perfect D. More Care, More Help 57. The passage above may come from ________. A. a storybook B. a science magazine C. a guidebook D. a poster 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了士兵在战时和战后对待马的不同态度及其后果，说明了“多关怀，多帮助”的道理。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made the horse live in a small and cold stable (马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. The stable had a leaky (漏雨的) roof and a floor made of mud; the water inside was dirty. The soldier made the horse work hard on his farm, carrying heavy things every day.”可知，士兵对马很不好，导致了那匹马生活得很不舒适。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The horse gave the soldier a look of sadness and said...”可知，那匹马应是很伤心地解释道。故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了士兵在战时和战后对待马的不同态度及其后果，说明了“多关怀，多帮助”的道理，选项D“更多关怀，更多帮助”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了士兵在战时和战后对待马的不同态度及其后果，说明了“多关怀，多帮助”的道理。文章是以故事形式讲述道理，适合出现在故事书中。故选A。 C Recently, the topic of “premade food (预制菜) in schools” has caused extensive debates. China’s Ministry of Education has warned against schools serving precooked meals to students, after parents complained they may be unhealthy and unsafe for children to eat. Teenagers need to eat food that is good for their bodies while they’re still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults. So it is necessary for school cafeterias (食堂) to provide nutritious and healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety rule that will improve nutrition and health standards in schools. The rule came into force to require the heads of primary and middle schools to eat with students in their cafeterias. Schools will also be required to show the public the information about food sources and suppliers (供应商). The rule also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Schools must try to find food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner. “If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety incidents (事件), the head of the school will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement (执法机关),” the rule says. Parents across China have become angry about food safety incidents in schools, according to the Beijing News. The most recent example happened in March at the Chengdu No.7 High School Development School. Parents posted videos and photos of moldy (发霉的) food that was served in the schools’ cafeteria, China Daily reported. Finally, the head of the school was fired. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after health and education authorities found moldy tomatoes and onions in the school’s kitchen. What do other schools do? Schools in other countries have many ways to ensure food safety. For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in their children’s school cafeterias, according to China National Radio. These parents do their best to see that their children are served nutritious food. 58. What does the word “nutritious” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 安全的 B. 有营养的 C. 足量的 D. 健康的 59. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Food safety problems can be easily solved. B. Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day. C. Parents are angry about food safety incidents in schools. D. Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools. 60. What does the new rule require schools to do? A. To build more than one cafeteria. B. To improve the conditions of their cafeterias. C. To show the public where their food comes from. D. To allow teachers and students to eat together. 61. What ways can people know food safety accidents in the passage? a. China Daily b. The CCTV c. China National Radio d. The Beijing News A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abcd 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府出台新的食品安全条例，将会提高学校饭菜的营养和健康标准。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Teenagers need to eat food that is good for their bodies while they’re still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults.”和“So it is necessary for school cafeterias to provide nutritious and healthy food.”可知，需要给学生提供有益于身体的食物，即食物要健康、有营养，划线单词nutritious意为“有营养的”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The rule also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition.”可知，该规定还建议家长应在学校与学生一起吃饭，以便在食品安全和营养方面提供建议。可知，提高食品安全还需要父母发挥作用。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Schools will also be required to show the public the information about food sources and suppliers”可知，学校还将被要求向公众展示食物来源和供应商的信息。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Parents across China have become angry about food safety incidents in schools, according to the Beijing News.”、第六段“...Parents posted videos and photos of moldy food that was served in the schools’cafeteria, China Daily reported.”及最后一段“For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in their children’s school cafeterias, according to China National Radio.”可知，人们可以通过中国日报，中央人民广播电台及北京新闻了解食品安全事故。故选B。 D In the forest stood a fir tree (枞树). The place he lived was beautiful and warm. There was warm sunshine, fresh air and kind animals around him. But he didn’t care much about anything around him. He just wanted to be a large tree. Every year, the tree grew taller. As he grew, he still complained, “How I wish I were as tall as the other trees!” In autumn, some people always came and cut down some of the largest trees. The fir tree was curious. “Where did they go?” the fir tree asked one day. “I saw many ships with masts (船桅) and they smelt like fir. I think they must be those trees,” a bird said. “How I wish I could go to the sea like them!” said the tree. When Christmas came, many young trees were cut down. “Where did they go?” asked the tree again. “I saw people decorate them with beautiful things at their homes,” said a bird. “Oh, I wish it could happen to me,” said the tree. Finally, the fir tree was cut down before a Christmas and brought to a large house. Some young ladies decorated him. There were also some candles among his leaves. “Oh, I wonder what will happen. Maybe my old friends from the forest will come to look at me; Maybe I will...; …will…,” he thought and trembled (颤抖) with joy. At the same time, a candle fell and burned some leaves. The ladies quickly put out the fire. After that, some children took the things off the tree. All the branches were broken, but no one noticed it. “I won’t tremble tomorrow!” thought the tree “I will enjoy what I have now!” The next morning, however, some people took the tree into the loft (阁楼). For days, nobody came. “People cannot plant me in winter, but when spring comes, I can go out arid enjoy life,” thought the tree. Some mice came out of a hole. The tree told them about his old days. But later, they got bored with his stories and never came back again. “It is pleasant when the mice sit around and listen to my story. But I will enjoy myself when I am brought out again,” the tree thought. One morning, people came to clean the loft. The tree was taken out of the corner. “Now a happy life will begin again. I will enjoy life,” he thought. However, at that time, some children saw him and laughed, “Look at the ugly old Christmas tree!” The tree looked at himself and thought of his old happy days—his youth in the forest, the wonderful Christmas Eve and the nice talk with the mice. “I didn’t enjoy myself when I should have done so. It’s too late now,” said the tree. At last, a man came and cut the tree into small pieces and threw them into the fire. 一Adapted from The Fir Tree 62. What do we know from the beginning of the story? A. The fir tree lived a hard life in the forest. B. The fir tree hoped to grow into a big tree soon. C. The fir tree was afraid of becoming a Christmas tree. D The fir tree felt sad and afraid when he saw some trees were cut down. 63. Why were the leaves of the fir tree burnt that night? A. The tree knocked over a candle when he trembled. B. The ladies forgot to put out the burning candles. C. The kids played with fire around the tree. D. The kids knocked over a candle when taking the things off the tree. 64. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a.The fir tree lost his life in the fire. b.The fir tree was laughed at by some children. c.The fir tree was cut down and became a Christmas tree. d.The fir tree was brought into the loft and waited for spring to come. A. abcd B. bcda C. cdba D. dcba 65. What does the story want to tell us? A. It is never too late to try something new. B. Burn the candle at both ends. C. Everyone should work hard for dreams. D. Live for today and enjoy every moment of life. 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了枞树的经历，告诉我们活在今天，享受生活的每一刻。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he didn’t care much about anything around him. He just wanted to be a large tree.”可知它只是想成为一棵大树。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he thought and trembled (颤抖) with joy. At the same time, a candle fell and burned some leaves. The ladies quickly put out the fire. After that, some children took the things off the tree. All the branches were broken, but no one noticed it.”可知当树颤抖时，撞倒了蜡烛。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, the fir tree was cut down before a Christmas and brought to a large house…The next morning, however, some people took the tree into the loft…However, at that time, some children saw him and laughed…At last, a man came and cut the tree into small pieces and threw them into the fire.”可知正确的顺序是：枞树被砍倒，变成了圣诞树（c）；枞树被带入阁楼，等待春天的到来（d）；枞树被一些孩子嘲笑（b）；枞树在火中丧生（a）。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了枞树的经历，告诉我们活在今天，享受生活的每一刻。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has periods in their lives and everything seems so hard and there’s nobody to talk to. The mood is getting worse and worse. ____66____ The first thing you should try is thinking about the bright side of your life and talking with others. ____67____ But if you try to force yourself to call a friend for a cup of coffee and talk with him or her, you will feel better. You should also try doing something only for yourself. This could be something you’ve wanted for a long time. Maybe it’s a short trip, a coat or some delicious food. This doesn’t have to cost much. ____68____ Not only giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood. ____69____ Give a small gift to a friend, a family member or a neighbor. Making another person happy will make you happy, too. ____70____ Creating includes many activities, such as painting, writing and cooking. While paying attention to these activities, you will forget how you have been feeling. A. We usually lock ourselves at home and think about bad things when we feel unhappy. B. Don’t forget to be creative. C. Here are some things that may help you lift up your mood. D. Do some volunteer work, if you have much free time. E. The point is good to yourself. F. You can share your problems with others. G. Buying things for others may be a good way to feel happy. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. E 69. G 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让自己的心情好起来。 【66题详解】 根据下文“The first thing you should try is thinking about the bright side of your life and talking with others...You should also try doing something only for yourself...”可知，空处用于引出下文提到的一些可以帮助你提升情绪的事情。选项C“这里有一些事情可以帮助你提升情绪。”符合语境，故选C。 【67题详解】 根据下文“But if you try to force yourself to call a friend for a cup of coffee and talk with him or her, you will feel better.”可知，下文提到强迫自己和朋友谈谈，空处和下文之间是转折关系。选项A“我们一般都是把自己锁在家里，觉得不开心的时候就去想不好的事情。”符合语境，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据上文“Maybe it’s a short trip, a coat or some delicious food.”可知，这些都是对自己好的事情。选项E“重点是对自己好。”符合语境，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Give a small gift to a friend, a family member or a neighbor.”可知，此处提到给朋友、家人或邻居送一份小礼物。选项G“给别人买东西可能是一种让自己感到快乐的好方法。”符合语境，故选G。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Creating includes many activities, such as painting, writing and cooking.”可知，此处提到了创作。选项B“别忘了要有创造力。”符合语境，故选B。 第二卷(非选择题，共35分) 五 、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 71. The Chinese women’s national football team won the gold medal in the Asian Games and showed people their team ________ (精神). 【答案】spirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国女子国家足球队在亚运会上获得金牌，向人们展示了她们的团队精神。“精神”可以用“spirit” 表示，此处“team spirit”表示“团队精神”，是一个固定搭配。故填spirit。 72. The sudden change of the weather may ________ (影响) people’s health deeply. 【答案】influence 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气的突然变化可能会深深地影响人们的健康。根据句意，空处应填入动词influence，表示“影响”。情态动词may后加动词原形。故填influence。 73. His parents died from an accident when he was young, but love was never ________ (缺席) from his childhood. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母在他小时候死于意外事故，但是在他的童年爱从未缺席。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，be absent from“缺席于”符合语境，故填absent。 74. Many students have no c________ but to take different extra classes at weekends. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生别无选择，只能在周末参加不同的课外课程。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，名词作宾语。故填(c)hoice。 75. Sadly, many children lost their lives in the war between Israel and Palestine. People all over the world hope for ________ (和平). 【答案】peace 【解析】 【详解】句意：可悲的是，许多儿童在以色列和巴勒斯坦的战争中丧生。全世界人民都希望和平。“和平”的英文表达是peace，不可数名词。故填peace。 76. —Many kids are made to learn in advance by their parents. —It’s “Pulling seedlings to help them grow” and goes ________ (违反) the rules of child development. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多孩子被父母强迫提前学习。——这是“拔苗助长”，违背了儿童发展的规则。 go against表示“违背”，固定短语。故填against。 77. If our group works hard together, we will ________ (成功) in solving the difficulty. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们团队一起努力工作，我们将会成功解决这个难题。“成功做某事”常用“succeed in doing sth.”，时态是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，所以此处用succeed。故填succeed。 78. The film The Volunteers: The Great War was so popular that almost all the cinemas were full of people during the N________ Day Holiday. 【答案】(N)ational 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《志愿军:大战》是如此受欢迎，以至于在国庆节期间几乎所有的电影院都挤满了人。根据句意及首字母可知，此处表示的是“国庆节National Day Holiday”，专有名词。故填(N)ational。 79. Nobody can’t ________(form a picture in your mind of someone or something) what life will be like without the Internet. 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能够想象没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。“form a picture in your mind of someone or something”意思是在脑海中形成某人或某事的画面，也就是“想象”，在这个句子中需要一个动词，imagine“想象”。Can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填imagine。 80. Chinese parents are ________ (making sure that rules are obeyed) with their children and usually stop them staying out too late with friends. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国父母对他们的孩子是严格的并且通常阻止他们和朋友在外面呆的太晚。根据英文提示“确保规矩被服从”可知本题考查单词strict“严格的”，形容词作表语，be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”符合语境，故填strict。 六、 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There ____81____ (be) three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people ____82____ (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re ____83____ (suit) for being either salesmen or players. The members of this group are also energetic and ____84____ (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time ____85____ (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy ____86____ (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of ____87____ (wise). So they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather ____88____ (believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be ____89____ (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is is moved by sad stories ____90____ (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 【答案】81. are 82. are divided 83. suitable 84. powerful 85. worrying 86. to work 87. wisdom 88. believe 89. leaders 90. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。 【81题详解】 句意：有三种原色：红色、黄色和蓝色。主语是three primary colors，谓语动词用复数形式，句子采用一般现在时。故填are。 【82题详解】 句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被分成不同的群体。主语people和动词divide之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，结构为are divided。故填are divided。 【83题详解】 句意：他们适合做销售员或运动员。be suitable for“适合”，形容词作表语。故填suitable。 【84题详解】 句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“energetic and”可知此处应用power的形容词powerful作表语。故填powerful。 【85题详解】 句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词形式。故填worrying。 【86题详解】 句意：他们很容易相处，因为他们害怕争吵。be easy to do sth“容易做某事”，动词不定式形式。故填to work。 【87题详解】 句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧。of后接名词作宾语。wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。 【88题详解】 句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，动词原形。故填believe。 【89题详解】 句意：所以这群人不喜欢做领导者，而是追随者。根据“but followers”可知此处应用lead的名词形式leader，用其复数形式leaders。故填leaders。 【90题详解】 句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。副词修饰动词，easily“容易地”。故填easily。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 91. 据调查，步入九年级后，部分学生压力增大，遇到了一些问题。现某青少年健康网站向学校征集解决青少年问题的方法，请你写一篇短文投稿。要点如下： 问题 作业太多，睡眠不足， …… 建议 1. 做计划，列清单； 2. 多运动，因为 …… 3. 向老师和家长寻求建议； 4. …… 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 We are Grade 9 students now. It is common for us to have some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is expected that students will be under constant pressure. However, students should face the problem bravely and take care of themselves. 【答案】例文 We are Grade 9 students now. It is common for us to have some problems. Many students have too much homework to do. We don’t have enough sleep. Parents care more about marks. These make us feel nervous and worried. However, students can solve these problems by taking the following actions. First, students should plan carefully and make a list. Second, taking more exercise may be the best way to solve the problems, because students can let out all their stress by playing sports. Third, students can ask their teachers and parents for some advice. Lastly, students should go to bed early and have enough sleep, or they may not be energetic to study. It is expected that students will be under constant pressure. However, students should face the problem bravely and take care of themselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍青少年问题以及解决这些问题的方法”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍步入九年级后大家都有一些常见的问题； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，详细介绍问题是哪些，以及解决的建议等； 第三步，点评学生应该直面问题，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②ask sb for sth向某人寻求某物 [高分句型] Second, taking more exercise may be the best way to solve the problems, because students can let out all their stress by playing sports.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$