广东省2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底联考英语试题

2025届高三年级摸底联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are stories of kids who saw a need in the world and set out to fix it.Hearing the stories will inspire generosity and charity in your own kids. Janine Licare and Aislin Livingstone-Kids Saving the Rainforest:Janine and Aislin were 9 when they saw the rainforest disappearing in Costa Rica.Being dissatisfied with how their donations were being spent with other rainforest charities,they began their own organization-Kids Saving the Rainforest. Austin Gutwein-Hoops of Hope:At 10,Austin watched a video of children who had lost their parents due to AIDS.Austin decided to organize a charity called Hoops of Hope. Through sponsorships,participants have raised over $2.5 million to provide those kids access to food,clothing and shelter.However,Hoops of Hope is now closed. Mackenzie Bearup-Sheltering Books:Mackenzie was 13 when she began collecting children's books for shelters in and around Alpharetta,Georgia.It soon became a family project with her 2 brothers working alongside her.In total,they have collected and donated over 360,000 books for shelters across the world. Annie Wignall-Care Bags 4 Kids:At 11,Annie began the Care Bags 4 Kids when she discovered there were many kids in crisis situations who had to leave their homes.Annie's organization creates and distributes fabric care bags filled with essential and comforting items for needy children. 1.Which charity is concerned about environment protection? A.Hoops of Hope. B.Sheltering Books. C.Care Bags 4 Kids. D.Kids Saving the Rainforest. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 2.What is special about Austin Gutwein's charity organization? A.It is inaccessible now. B.It is in the charge of kids. C.It has collected millions of books. D.It offers help to needy children. 3.Who might be the intended readers of the text? A.Students. B.Parents C.Donors. D.Teachers. B "I never could have imagined this is how my life could turn out,"says Melody Mnisi. "Now it's my dream to introduce young people to nature and to inspire young African women like me to believe anything is possible.Melody is a 23-year-old South African and has just qualified as a field guide.Despite growing up very close to Kruger National Park,a.world- famous safari (destination,she never had the chance to see or enjoy its wildlife."This was something for white people,not poor black people like me,"she says."I always wondered what was on the other side of the fence.But everything changed for Melody when she completed a Wild Shots Outreach (WSO)photography course,learning how to use a eamera and going on her first-ever game drive."I could not believe my eyes,seeing all this wildlife and capturing my memories and stories,"she says."It is such an honor to be in nature." WSO is the educational outreach arm of Wild Shots,a photography conference in Africa that ran for nine years prior to 2020.Its aim is to engage disadvantaged young Africans in wildlife conservation through photography and by providing an introduetion to the natural world, belping to nurture(培育）the conservationists of tomorrow. The initiative came about in 2015 and was the passion project of Mike Kendrick,a life- science teacher and photographer.Moving to the Greater Kruger area to live in the bush,Mike was discouraged to see the lack of engagement between young South Africans and their natural environment.Not only that,in six years of helping to run Wild Shots,he did not come aeross a single wildlife,landscape or outdoor photographer of color in South Africa. 4.What can we learn about Melody Mnisi? A.She helped set up WSO. B.She was born a photographer. C.She was grateful to be a field guide. D.She shared photos of wildlife online 5.What has changed Melody's life? A.WSO photography course. B.Her willingness to help others. C.Mike Kendrick's encouragement. D.Her curiosity about the safari destination. 6.Which is among the reasons why WSO is held? A.'To raise money. B.To prevent illegal hunting. C.To stop wildlife trade. D.To nurture wildlife protectors. 英语试题第2页（共8页） 7.What might be talked about following the last paragraph? A.Comments from Melody. B.The promotion of WSO. C.Poor life of South Africans. D.The details of photographs taking. C For many people,the cruelest part of daily life is the transition between wakefulnes8 and sleep.When you should be sleeping,you want to be awake;when you should be awake,you want to stay asleep.It is easy to regard sleep as a torment:hard to attain and then hard to give up,day after day. It is no major revelation to most people that enough sleep improves well-being.One recent study of more than 30,000 UK residents found that people who increased their quantity of sleep over a four-year period got about the same happiness benefits as.they would have from eight weeks of treatment,or from winning up to $280,000 in a lottery.Well-rested people are more social and have more positive emotional experiences with co-workers and romantic partners. Sleep loss,however,lowers happiness by degrading emotional-memory recall and encouraging a negative mindset,which results in depressive working atmosphere and poor interpersonal relationship. If all of this seems obvious,why don't we sleep more?Physical conditions,poor sleep habits,work,stress,and young kids are all common barriers to proper sleep.However,another barrier comes purely from within,when we simply put off going to bed because we are doing other things that seem more important at night,but that we regret when it's time to gel up.It is what scholars call "bedtime procrastination ()"Bedtime procrastination seems illogical, but the explanation is fairly straightforward.It happens when a person bears some deep resistance to being"told"what to do,especially in an area as personal and fundamental as when to go to bed.It is likely because she hates being told what to do in other parts of her life, and she fights back by fully using her own authority and staying up. 8.What does the underlined word "torment"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Enjoyment. B.Suffering. C.Entertainment. D.Exercise. 9.How is the second paragraph developed? A.By using quotes. B.By giving a definition. C.By making a comparison. D.By providing explanations. 10.What may cause bedtime procrastination? A.A crying baby. B.Pressure from work. C.Drinking too much coffee. D.Unwillingness to follow routines. *还试晒笛3币1共8页) 11.Which column of a news website may the text be taken from? A.Health. B.Education. C.Technology. D.Economy. D We used to write with a pen.Now we generally write on a computer with the help of keyboard.In this digital age,artificial intelligence has become a new type of "pen"which w use to analyze,write and present everything from an article,a thesis,a research paper to company report,and things alike. Since writing is an essential part of academic life,and since students struggle to produce quality papers,AI pawered writing is gaining popularity on campuses.AI is so powerful that it can help with idea development,research design,content development,literature review,data management,as well as help with editing and reviewing of books.AI-powered writing can improve the grammar,structure,and help with citations and consistency to disciplinary standards.Therefore,AI tools can help students,teachers and researchers to overcome the challenges of academic writing,boost research productivity and improve efficiency. However,AI may seem human,but it is not.It may appear accurate,yet it isn't.It may look intelligent,yet it is not.It may also seem to understand,but it can't.An analysis done with the help of AI tools with seemingly high efficiency can be neither valid nor reliable.Although AI can help write a seemingly nicely structured,grammatically correct and even precisely referenced paper,its research results can't be accepted as authentic(真实的)， because they cannot fully meet the real purpose of research or education as a whole. That is why many universities have been keeping students from using Al tools for academic writing,and have conducted rules limiting,if not altogether banning the use of Generative AI in academic writing.According to a survey of the world's 100 top universities by Seriber on their attitude to AI writing tools,18 percent have banned the use of ChatGPT,although individual instructors could allow its use,27 percent have no elear guidance or policy,and 51 percent have left the decision on individual instructors.Only 4 percent of the universities allow the use of AI with citation)unless instructors forbid it. 12.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A.The importance of academic writing. B.The potential users of AI-powered writing. C.The challenges faced by researchers and scholars. D.The popularity of AI-powered writing on campuses. 13.What may be the author's attitude towards a research report written by AI? A.Negative. B.Dismissive. C.Positive. D.Unclear. 14.Who have the right to decide the use of Al in academic writing in most universities? A.Fund sponsors. B.Individual instructors. C.Would-be graduates. D.Producers of AI tools. 英语试题第4页（共8页）】 心。少她|培养基、大 15.Which idiom can best describe AI-powered writing? A.A wet blanket. B.A pie in the sky. C.A double-edged sword. D.A big fish in a small pond. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Protecting the environment is not a new concept,but have you ever taken actions that are beneficral to our planet?With World Environment Day annually observed on June 5,the editor has recommended some environmentally friendly products.16 Tea seed powder Tea seed powder is purely natural and does not contribute to water pollution.17 After extracting (eatable tea oil from the seeds,the remaining is ground into powder.Rich in natural tea saponin,tea seed powder effectively removes all kinds of stains,and dirt on fruits and vegetables.It is gentle on the hands and easy to clean.18 Biodegradable paper tape With the rise of online shopping,parcels are secured with plastic tapes,which are not biodegradable.They may cause problems in the recycling process,leading to operational issues and reducing recycling efficiency.Fortunately,biodegradable paper tapes offer an eco-friendly alternative for packaging needs.19 This ensures natural degradation over time without releasing environmental pollutants.Additionally,unlike most conventional tape,it can also be recycled,ensuring that it can contribute to circular production and keep it away from our landfills and oceans. Bamboo toothbrush Brushing teeth is an essential part of your daily oral care and mostly the brushes are plastic.20 They stay for centuries,turning our landfills and oceans into a never-ending plastic party.Switching to a bamboo toothbrush is an environmentally conscious choice that helps reduce plastic pollution and waste in our oceans. A.Using it is a way to save money. B.It is extracted from the seeds of oil tea trees. C.Therefore,it's an eco-friendly cleaning option. D.The sad truth is that they never truly break down. E.They are made from plant-based material such as paper. F.It provides a reusable and eco-friendly way to store food. G They can help you protect the earth in your daily life effortlessly. 英语试题第5页（共8页）】 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Raised in a family of artists,the 24-year-old Russian woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age.Six years ago,she 21 to Hainan,an island province in South China,and set up her studio there.Her 22 about Chinese eulture began when she was just 10 years old."I didn't have Mandarin teachers,"she fondly recalled.She 23 the language through the Intemet,books and TV.She simply admired Chinese culture. In 2018,24 by her passion,Aleksandra joumeyed to Hainan to study,where she was attracted by the island's natural beauty and unhurried pace of life."It's a(n)25 beautiful place,and the people are kind,attractive and really simple,"she reflected."Life unfolds at a(n)26 pace,allowing them to harmonize with nature.Living in Hainan 27 her to immerse (herself in nature and humanity,two beloved 28 in her artwork.The local people and 29 have become essential to her life as she and her husband,whom she met on the island.have ventured through its landscapes together. Throughout her stay in Hainan.Aleksandra has 30 the development of the local culture. She expresses 31 in the appearance of new cultural landmarks,such as the Wormhole Library and the coastal structure Sky Mountain.Aleksandra 32 the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island's welcoming atmosphere offers a wealth of 33 for artists.With the 34 of enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art,she is planning an exhibition that 35 the richness of Chinese and Russian culture. 21.A.moved B.rode C.wrote D.rushed 22.A.exhibition B.knowledge C.enthusiasm D.understanding 23.A.picked up B.referred to C.focused on D.turned to 24:A.taken B.changed C.promised D.driven 25.A.equally B.incredibly C.recently D.nommally 26.A.different B.average C.leisurely D.current 27.A.trains B.demonstrates C.permits D.enables 28 A.structures B.themes C.figures B&characters 29.A.economy B.culture C.history D.tourism 30.A.tested B.impacted C.encouraged D.observed 31.A.gratitude B.doubt C.delight D.anxiely 32.A.highlights B.covers C.designs D.shifts 33.A.chances B.money C.advice D.services 34.A.memory B.mtention C.help D.launch 35.A.discovers B.brings C.shows D.gives 英语试题第6页（共8页） 二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the vast and wind-swept steppes of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region,there exists a great connection between the people and their music.The connection 36(present)by the appealing melodies of the morin khuur,37 two-stringed instrument often referred to as the horse-headed fiddle ()The morin khuur is used during ceremonial contexts,such as weddings,festivals and religious celebrations,where it connects 38 (participant)with their cultural heritage and their ancestors. Despite modernization and urbanization,the morin khuur 39 (remain)a precious part of daily life for many families in Imer Mongolian.The instrument is also included into the educational system,where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts 40 (preserve. cultural heritage and promote 41 (tradition music education,passing down both musical techniques and cultural values 42'one generation to the next. As the world develops,ancient traditions give way to modernity,43.the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians.Its melodies echo(回a响)through time,_44_（cary）with them the stories,dreams,and miracles of a people 45 (deep)connected to their land,their horses,and each other. 第三部分写作（共两节.满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是高三学生李华，你们学校上周举办了高三启动仪式(Kick-off Ceremony).请 你写封邮件与英国笔友Paul分享此事。内容包括： 1.活动的目的和内容； 2.你的感想 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, Hope this e-mail finds you well. Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a snowing Monday night.Mava received an invitation from her friend Lilv,asking Maya to attend her birthday party next Wednesday evening.To Maya's amazement and excitement,the invitation looked like it came from Hogwarts.It would be a Harry Potter-themed costume party.As Lily's good friend and as one of the millions of Harry Potter fans,Maya definitely accepted the invitation without a second thought.Her favourite character was Harry's best female friendHermione.Maya admired her not just because she was extremely clever and a bit of a know-it-all,but also for her bravery and a positive mindset.Every time faced with difficulty,she always had a way out.Maya was so eager to wear Hermione's costume that she couldn't wait to make preparations for it.She made a list of things to buy,which consisted of a flark V-neck sweater,a white collared shirt with the Gryffindor tie,a skirt.stockings,Mary Jane shoes,a black cloak and of course a scarf of bee color. With the list in hand,Maya happily went to tell her mother,Sarah.all about it.Sarah was weaving a sweater in the living room.After leamning Maya's plan,Sarah thought it was not necessary to buy all the clothing for they cost a lot and Maya had already had a dark V-neck sweater,a white collared shirt,many skirts,stockings and a pair of Mary Jane shoes. Therefore,she advised her daughter to rent or buy a second-hand black cloak and a brown and golden scarf.But Maya insisted that all the costumes should be brand-new."Hermione is more about books than looks.Just remember to keep things tidy,simple and modest."Sarah stopped weaving and told her daughter.Maya agreed with her mom,but she still wanted a new cloak and a new scarf. 注意： 1,续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the half-weaved sweater,Maya got an idea. Over the following days,Maya was making her cloak while Sarah was weaving the searf. ,06 NU 呈 参考答案及解析 英语 2025届高三年级摸底联考 英语参考答案及解析 第一部分阅读 changed for Melody when she completed a Wild Shots 第一节 Outreach(WSO)photography course"可知，是/S0的 A 摄影课程改变了Melody的生活。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“1 ts aim is to 四个由孩子发起组织的公益机构。 engage disadvantaged young Africans in wildlife conser- L.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“they saw the vation through photography and by providing an introduc- rainforest disappearing in Costa Rica"以及公益组织名 tion to the natural world,helping to nurture（培育)the 称Kids Saving the Rainforest可知，这个公益组织是关 conservationists of tomorrow.”可知，WS0的目的是通 注环境保护的。故选D。 过摄影让弱势的非洲年轻人参与野生动物保护，帮助 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 培养未来的野生动物保护者。故选D。 “However,Hoops of Hope is now closed.."可知，目前这 7.B【解析】推理判断题。文章以非洲女性Melody 个机构已经关闭了。故选A。 Mnisi的故事导人，引出WS0,接着介绍WS0的实质 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hearing the 和目的，接若介绍创立人发动WVS0的最初动机。由 stories will inspire generosity and charity in your own 此可推知，接下来有可能详细介绍WS0是如何被推 ks.”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者为父母。故选B。 行的。故选B。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕非洲女 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 性Melody Mnisi加人WSO后获得新生展开，介绍了 睡眠问题。 VS0通过提供摄影课程来促进非洲人参与野生动物： 8.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“hard to 保护。 attain and then hard to give up”可知，人们很容易把睡 4.C【解析】推理判惭题。根据第一段“1 could not 眠看作是一种痛苦折磨：很难获得又很难放弃，日复 believe my eyes,seeing all this wildlife and capturing my 一日。故选B。 memories and stories,’she says.‘It is such an honor to9.C【解析】推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了充足睡 be in nature.'"可知，Melody Mnisi对于能当一名野外 眠和缺乏睡眠对人们造成的不同影响，采用的是对比 向导心存感激。故选C。 说明的方法。故选C。 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“But everything 10.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“another ·1 英语 参考答案及解析 barrier comes purely from within,...bears some deep 第二节 resistance to being‘told'what to do'"可知，造成睡眠 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 拖延的一个原因是抵抗被安排的内在心理。故 三种环保的日用品。 选D。 16.C【解析】上文提到在世界环境日推荐了几种环 11.A【解析】推理判断题。本文主要在谈论睡眠问 保日用品。G项“它们可以帮助你在日常生活中毫 题，应属于健康范畴。故选A。 不费力地保护地球。”符合语境。故选G。 D 17.B【解析】下文提到从种子中提取出可食用的茶 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了 油。B项“它是从油茶树的种子中提取出来的。”符 A1赋能学术写作在大学里的现状。 合语境。故选B。 I2.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段“A-powered 18.C【解析】上文提到茶籽粉富含天然茶皂苷，能有 writing is gaining popularity on campuses"以及本段最 效去除水果和蔬菜上的各种污渍和污垢。它对手很 后一句可知，本段主要是关于AI赋能写作在校园里 温和，易于清洁。C项“因此，这是一种环保的清洁 的流行。故选D。 选择。”符合语境。故选C。 l3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“An analysis 19.E【解析】上文提到幸运的是，可生物降解的纸带 done with the help of AI tools with seemingly high effi- 为包装需求提供了一种环保的替代品。下文提到这 ciency can be neither valid(有效的)nor reliable. 确保了随着时间的推移自然降解，而不释放环境污 its research results can't be accepted as authentic 染物。E项“它们是由纸张等植物性材料制成的。” 实的)”可推知，虽然赋能写作功能很强大，但是 符合语境。故选E。 作者认为在学术上这种写作成果是不被认可的。故 20.D【解析】下文提到它们会存在几个世纪，把我们 选A。 的垃圾填埋扬和海洋变成了一个无休止的塑料聚 14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中提到对世界 会。D项“可悲的事实是，它们并没有真正分解。”符 100所顶尖大学的调查结果可知，51%的学校最后 合语境。故选D。 都把能否在学术写作中使用AI的决定权交给导师。 第二部分语言运用 故选B。 第一节 15.C【解析】推理判断题。本文谈论了AI赋能写作 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 的强大功能，又提到其在学术上是不被接受的，没有 从小喜欢中国文化的俄罗斯艺术家Aleksandra被海南 达到实际的研究意义，所以很多大学都做了限制。 的人文和风景所吸引定居海南并致力于中俄两国文化 由此可推知，A1赋能写作是把双刃剑。故选C。 交流的故事。 ·2·