精品解析：上海市松江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年上海市松江区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 Part 1Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分）I. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的句子, 选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. （5分） （1）__________ （2）__________ （3）__________ （4）__________ （5）__________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（共7分） 2. A. A thief. B. A robber. C. A policeman. D. A policewoman. 3. A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Science. D. Physics. 4. A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. D. On Fridays. 5. A. 10. B. 18. C. 36. D. 40. 6. A. At school. B. In a market. C. In a shopping mall. D. In a classroom. 7. A. She got a letter from her penfriend. B. She has a headache. C. She was busy with her homework. D. She was making a postcard. 8. A. She wants the man to keep waiting. B. She can help the man. C. The man can do it himself. D. The teacher will come back soon. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用”T”表示, 不符合的用”F”表示）（共5分） 9. （5分）（1）Max takes Physics, Maths, English （2）Max gets up at 6 a. m. every day because he has a lot of classes and activities. （3）From 2 p. m. to 3 p. m. on Thursdays, Max has History class. （4）Max likes taking photographs and he is in the university Camera Club. （5）Max thinks his university life is too busy to have any fun with his friends. IV. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（根据你听到的短文内容, 完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（共8分） 10. （8分）（1）Scientists wanted to 　 　 　 　 if computers have changed the way we remember information. （2）They found that the 　 　　 　 people think about now is how to find the answer. （3）They also found that computers 　 　　 　 the type of information we remember. （4）It seems that computers are not creating stupid people, but they are creating 　 　　 　. Part 2Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音, 词汇和语法）（共40分）I. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. program B. subtract C. strange D. ambition 2. Can you tell me who wears ________ uniform in this picture? A. a B. / C. the D. an 3. The crowd stared ________ the three people. No one knew what was happening. A. in B. at C. of D. on 4. The thief quickly put the purse in his bag after he ________ it from the lady. A. stole B. has stolen C. steals D. was stealing 5. I can’t find my key to the office. It ________ be at home. I am sure of that. A. must B. should C. can D. may 6. Judy’s mother felt ________ about her because she couldn’t take care of herself anyway. A. worry B. worried C. worriedly D. worries 7. My ambition is ________ a world-famous champion (冠军) like Quan Hongchan. A. being B. to be C. be D. to being 8. I think he lives an unhealthy life because he ________ has breakfast. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. sometimes 9. It is an important invention because it makes ________ easier to write big numbers. A. that B. us C. it D. this 10. You’ve made a mistake here. 4 ________ by 3 should be 12. A. multiplied B. divided C subtracted D. added 11. Benny saw the client sitting at the desk ________ she walked into the bank. A. because B. although C. as D. until 12. ________ amazing show the little kid has performed for all the audience! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 13. Nina is keen on all kinds of sports events. The underlined part means ________. A. is surprised at B. is fond of C. is famous for D. is good at 14. —You have done a great job in the English speech competition, Jill. —________. A. I’m afraid not B. Thanks a lot C. I agree with you D. You are better than I 15. — ________, Simon? You look sad. — My bike was stolen when I was doing some shopping at the supermarket. A. What are you doing B. What’s going on C. Where have you been D. How is it going Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (完成短文，将正确答案前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能用一次) A. own B. same C. way D. different E. won F. against Humans began playing chess in northern India nearly 1, 500 years ago. But we only began playing ____16____ computers recently. Garry Kasparov is one of the greatest world chess players in history. In the 1990s, he played a famous match with an IBM super computer, Deep Blue. Kasparov ____17____ the first game. An engineer from IBM moved the chess pieces for Deep Blue. Kasparov can think about three moves a second. But in that ____18____ second the computer is able to think about 200 million possible moves. Kasparov played the first game very well. It took nearly four hours. In the end, the computer lost. But the second game was ____19____. Kasparov tried to trick Deep Blue into a mistake. The computer didn’t make a move. It was quiet for 15 minutes. It seemed that the computer was thinking. It wasn’t tricked. Instead, it made a great move of its ____20____. This time the human lost to the machine. Kasparov tried to escape, but he couldn’t. For the first time in history, a computer beat the world chess champion. I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分） 21. You need to ________ how much time the work will take. (calculation) 22. After months of hard work, they finally put on a ________ show. (succeed) 23. All these trees in the garden are more than three meters in ________. (high) 24. Max, I can’t believe that your dog has eaten your homework ________ this week. （two） 25. I suddenly heard a big ________ when I was taking a walk in the park yesterday. (argue) 26. The two girls moved through the ________ and entered the cinema in a hurry. (crowded) 27. To stay healthy, you should do some ________ exercise every day. （physics） 28 HUAWEI Mate 60 is ________ one of the most popular mobile phones in the world. (probable) V. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词）（共12分） 29. Alice has to finish her homework before eight every day.（改为否定句） Alice ________ ________ to finish her homework before eight every day 30. We should plant more trees to help protect our environment.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ we plant more trees? 31. The boring movie will come to an end in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the boring movie come to an end? 32. Dolphins are clever enough to follow human instructions. (保持句意不变) Dolphins are ________ clever ________ they can follow human instructions. 33. I haven’t got a letter from her since she went to the USA. （保持句意不变） I haven’t ________ ________ her since she went to the USA. 34. our clients, to, I, on the way, make phone calls, sometimes (连词成句) ________________________________. Part 3Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读和写作）（共35分）I. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分）A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（6分） ①Hi Mum, I might not be at home before 6 this evening. Have seen an ad (广告) for a bike and would like to take a look. If I’m late, Benjamin has promised to do the shopping. Good to have such a nice brother. :﹣) Love, Emily PS.: It’s Dad’s birthday on Tuesday. You ought to buy him a present this year. ②Hi Emily, Best Saturday for a long time. I never knew rain and fog can be so much fun. I’d like to try again next Sunday. You’d better join me if you don’t want to break your promise! PS.: Love the photos on Facebook. Lucas ③From: Emily To: Lucas Hi! Have thought about it carefully. Your bike is cool, but $400 is a lot more than what I wanted to spend. Sorry! Anyway, really nice to have met you. What you said about your bike tours sounded lovely. You should give me a ring if you want to. :﹣) My phone: 97326797 Emily ④Great trip yesterday. Here are some photos of it. Lucas and I getting ready for our bike ride. The picnic: Yummy! The trip was great, but the weather wasn’t too exciting. Pity we didn’t get to the top. Had to turn back-fog and rain. Emily 35. All of the texts above are ________. A. messages B. emails C. letters D. notice 36. Emily’s mother will possibly ________. A. ask Benjamin to go shopping B. tell Benjamin Emily will be late C. think about buying a present for Dad D. do the shopping herself 37. For text ②, which of the following statements is NOT correct? A. Maybe they will try again. B. It was rainy and foggy on Saturday. C. They took some photos. D. Lucas hated the weather. 38. Emily and Lucas ________. A. haven’t met each other B. talked about some bike tours C. are good friends D. wanted to buy a bike 39. ________ posted these photos on Facebook. A. Emily B. Lucas’s friends C. Benjamin D. Lucas 40. We can know from the reading material that ________. A. Emily wasn’t interested in Lucas’s bike tours B. Emily sent some photos of their bike ride to Lucas C. Emily wanted to spend a lot more than $400 on a bike D. Emily’s mum didn’t buy a birthday present for Emily’s dad last year 完形填空B. Choose the words or phrases to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（6分） My Homestay Diary June 13 It’s my first week in the United States and my first time in another country So much is new and ____41____ to me. It’s great to be here. I hope I do well! June 25 I live with an American host family: Valerie and Tim and their daughter, Megan. They’re really nice. Every day I learn something new. For example, this morning Valerie said, “Tim and I work ____42____, and I can’t cook tonight. Help yourself to anything for dinner.” I didn’t understand Valerie. I thought she wanted help with dinner. ____43____, I bought takeout for everyone. When Valerie came home, she said, “Daniela, why did you buy food? We have a lot.” I was confused! She ____44____, “Help yourself means eat anything you want.” We laughed and ate the Chinese food anyway. July 1 My best friend from Brazil called today. I was really happy to talk to her, but after, I felt kind of down. Everything here is so ____45____—the food, the people, even the weather (It gets cold here even in the summer sometimes!). July 5 Yesterday was Independence Day (独立日). It’s a big holiday here. My host family had a barbecue in their yard. Their friends and neighbors came. Everyone was very friendly and warm. I had planned to go with some friends from school to watch the fireworks. Unluckily, it started to rain. An hour later, we went to a night market ____46____. It was fun! 41. A. difficult B. boring C. unusual D. similar 42. A. well B. hard C. early D. late 43. A. Therefore B. However C. Also D. Actually 44. A. answered B. explained C. argued D. repeated 45. A. amazing B. interesting C. busy D. different 46. A. too B. instead C. once again D. at once Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Hi Chris, How are you? Thanks for your email. I read it yesterday. So, here I’m in an internet cafe, w____47____ to you! I’m happy to tell you what you wanted to know—I’m mad about country music. I’ve been a country music fan for two years, since I h____48____ Faith Hill on the radio—she’s great! I think her best song is “It Matters to Me”. Some of my friends think I’m s____49____—they listen to bands like Elbow and Arctic Monkeys. They’re OK of course, but I p____50____ listening to Garth Brooks and Willie Nelson. I spend nearly all my money on country CDs. I like country music because the singers have got great v____51____ and the lyrics (歌词) are usually good too. Some people think that country music’s all the same, but they’re wrong! There are lots of different kinds of songs—romantic ones, fast ones—just like any other kind of music. I listen to country music nearly all the time. I usually listen on headphones, but sometimes my friends come round to my place and we listen t____52____ on my iPod. I have to go. Please write to me soon. Love, Sandy Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） It was Amir’s goal to climb the mountain far away in the countryside. His big brother and his dad had already made it to the top. Amir was different. He had not climbed the mountain yet. In his free time, Amir read about the mountain. When he read the distance from the bottom to the top, he didn’t think the climb would be pleasant. However, he decided to have a try. Keeping this goal in mind, Amir came to his father for help. “It will be tough for me to get to the top of this mountain for it’s 14, 000 feet (4, 267 meters) high.” he told his dad. “Well, of course, it won’t be easy, but I’m sure you can do this. First, you must believe in yourself. Second, you need to do some training,”his dad said. “You can be my student. It is important for you to get ready first.” “Training? Should I lift weights and climb stairs? ” “Yes, you should. And I’ll join you for a run every day.” “Do you know how long the training will take?” asked Amir. “I think it will possibly take two or three months. So, last but not the least, don’t give up.” his dad said. So, Amir began his training. He worked so hard that he didn’t stop even on rainy days. Day after day, he run faster and faster. He could climb stairs easily. So, he felt more confident about the climb. One morning, three months later, the moment came and Amir was ready. 53. Did Amir’s father manage to climb to the top of the mountain? ________________________________ 54. What did Amir think of the climb when he read about it? ________________________________ 55. How many suggestions did Amir’s father give him? ________________________________ 56. How did Amir train to achieve his goal? ________________________________ 57. What did “the moment” in the last sentence refer to? ________________________________ 58 Do you think Amir would achieve his goal? Why or why not? ________________________________ Ⅱ. Writing（作文）（共10分） 59. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “One of my great moments”. （请以“我的精彩一刻”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as reference. （以下问题仅供参考） ●When was your great moment? ●How did you make it? ●What can you get from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年上海市松江区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 Part 1Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分）I. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的句子, 选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. （5分） （1）__________ （2）__________ （3）__________ （4）__________ （5）__________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（共7分） 2. A. A thief. B. A robber. C. A policeman. D. A policewoman. 3. A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Science. D. Physics. 4. A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. D. On Fridays. 5. A. 10. B. 18. C. 36. D. 40. 6. A. At school. B. In a market. C. In a shopping mall. D. In a classroom. 7. A. She got a letter from her penfriend. B. She has a headache. C. She was busy with her homework. D. She was making a postcard. 8. A. She wants the man to keep waiting. B. She can help the man. C. The man can do it himself. D. The teacher will come back soon. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用”T”表示, 不符合的用”F”表示）（共5分） 9. （5分）（1）Max takes Physics, Maths, English （2）Max gets up at 6 a. m. every day because he has a lot of classes and activities. （3）From 2 p. m. to 3 p. m. on Thursdays, Max has History class. （4）Max likes taking photographs and he is in the university Camera Club. （5）Max thinks his university life is too busy to have any fun with his friends. IV. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（根据你听到的短文内容, 完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（共8分） 10. （8分）（1）Scientists wanted to 　 　 　 　 if computers have changed the way we remember information. （2）They found that the 　 　　 　 people think about now is how to find the answer. （3）They also found that computers 　 　　 　 the type of information we remember. （4）It seems that computers are not creating stupid people, but they are creating 　 　　 　. Part 2Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音, 词汇和语法）（共40分）I. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1 Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. program B. subtract C. strange D. ambition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分哪个发音不同？ 考查单词的发音。program/ˈprəʊɡræm/划线部分发音为/æ/；subtract/səb'træk/划线部分发音为/æ/；strange/streɪndʒ/划线部分发音为/eɪ/；ambition/æmˈbɪʃn/划线部分发音为/æ/。结合音标可知选项C与其他不同。故选C。 2. Can you tell me who wears ________ uniform in this picture? A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这张照片中谁穿着制服吗？ 考查冠词。根据“in this picture”可知，此处谈论的是在这张照片中有穿着制服的人，uniform为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。 3. The crowd stared ________ the three people. No one knew what was happening. A. in B. at C. of D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人群盯着那三个人。没有人知道发生了什么事。 考查介词辨析。in在……中；at在；of……的；on在……上。根据“The crowd stared”可知，此处是短语stare at“盯着看”，故选B。 4. The thief quickly put the purse in his bag after he ________ it from the lady. A. stole B. has stolen C. steals D. was stealing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小偷从女士那里偷走钱包后，迅速将其放入自己的包中。 考查一般过去时。根据“The thief quickly put the purse in his bag...”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式stole。故选A。 5. I can’t find my key to the office. It ________ be at home. I am sure of that. A. must B. should C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到办公室的钥匙了。它一定在家里。我确信这一点。 考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；can能；may可能。根据“I can’t find my key to the office.”以及“I am sure of that.”可知，应该说钥匙一定在家里。故选A。 6. Judy’s mother felt ________ about her because she couldn’t take care of herself anyway. A. worry B. worried C. worriedly D. worries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪的母亲对她感到担心，因为她无论如何都不能照顾自己。 考查形容词作表语。worry使担忧，动词原形；worried担心的，形容词或动词的过去式，过去分词；worriedly担忧地，副词；worries担忧，名词复数或动词的三单形式。feel后接形容词作表语，表示主语的状态。故选B。 7. My ambition is ________ a world-famous champion (冠军) like Quan Hongchan. A. being B. to be C. be D. to being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的志向是成为像全红婵一样的世界冠军。 考查非谓语用法。根据“My ambition is...a world-famous champion”可知此处缺表语，需使用动词不定式，说明主语的内容，表示未来的动作。故选B。 8. I think he lives an unhealthy life because he ________ has breakfast. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他过着不健康的生活，因为他很少吃早餐。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“I think he lives an unhealthy life because he”可知，他过着不健康的生活，应该说他“很少”吃早餐。故选A。 9. It is an important invention because it makes ________ easier to write big numbers. A. that B. us C. it D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一项重要的发明，因为它使写大数字变得更容易。 考查it作形式宾语。that那；us我们；it它，常用作形式主语或形式宾语；this这个。根据makes可知，后跟it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to write big numbers。故选C。 10. You’ve made a mistake here. 4 ________ by 3 should be 12. A. multiplied B. divided C. subtracted D. added 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在这里犯了一个错误。4乘以3应该是12。 考查动词辨析。multiplied乘；divided除；subtracted减去；added增加。根据“4...by 3 should be 12.”可知此处4乘以3应该是12。故选A。 11. Benny saw the client sitting at the desk ________ she walked into the bank. A. because B. although C. as D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Benny走进银行时，她看见客户坐在办公桌前。 考查连词的词义辨析。because因为；although尽管；as当……时；until直到。分析句意，此处表示“当她走进银行时”看到，用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 12. ________ amazing show the little kid has performed for all the audience! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小孩为所有的观众表演了多么精彩的表演啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的句子结构为“what+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。根据“...amazing show the little kid has performed for all the audience!”可知amazing是形容词，show可数名词单数，the little kid作主语，has performed谓语。amazing以原因因素开头，用an。故选D。 13. Nina is keen on all kinds of sports events. The underlined part means ________. A. is surprised at B. is fond of C. is famous for D. is good at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼娜热衷于各种体育赛事。 考查形容词短语辨析。is surprised at对……感到惊奇；is fond of喜欢；is famous for因……出名；is good at擅长。is keen on意为“喜爱，热衷于”，与be fond of意思相近。故选B。 14. —You have done a great job in the English speech competition, Jill. —________. A. I’m afraid not B. Thanks a lot C. I agree with you D. You are better than I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉尔，你在英语演讲比赛中表现得很出色。——非常感谢。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；Thanks a lot非常感谢；I agree with you我同意你的看法；You are better than I你比我好。根据“You have done a great job in the English speech competition, Jill.”可知，这是对吉尔的夸奖，吉尔应表示感谢，选项B“非常感谢”符合语境。故选B。 15. — ________, Simon? You look sad. — My bike was stolen when I was doing some shopping at the supermarket. A. What are you doing B. What’s going on C. Where have you been D. How is it going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么啦，西蒙？你看起来很伤心。——当我在超市购物时我的自行车被偷了。 考查交际用语。What are you doing你在做什么；What’s going on发生什么事了；Where have you been你去哪儿了；How is it going近况如何；根据“You look sad.”以及“My bike was stolen when I was doing some shopping at the supermarket.”，可知是很关心对方“怎么啦”，故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (完成短文，将正确答案前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能用一次) A. own B. same C. way D. different E. won F. against Humans began playing chess in northern India nearly 1, 500 years ago. But we only began playing ____16____ computers recently. Garry Kasparov is one of the greatest world chess players in history. In the 1990s, he played a famous match with an IBM super computer, Deep Blue. Kasparov ____17____ the first game. An engineer from IBM moved the chess pieces for Deep Blue. Kasparov can think about three moves a second. But in that ____18____ second the computer is able to think about 200 million possible moves. Kasparov played the first game very well. It took nearly four hours. In the end, the computer lost. But the second game was ____19____. Kasparov tried to trick Deep Blue into a mistake. The computer didn’t make a move. It was quiet for 15 minutes. It seemed that the computer was thinking. It wasn’t tricked. Instead, it made a great move of its ____20____. This time the human lost to the machine. Kasparov tried to escape, but he couldn’t. For the first time in history, a computer beat the world chess champion. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. D 20 A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上第一次计算机战胜了世界国际象棋冠军的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但是我们最近才开始和电脑对打。根据“In the 1990s, he played a famous match with an IBM super computer, Deep Blue.”可知，此处指的是和电脑对战，备选词against符合语境，play against“与……对战”。故选F。 【17题详解】 句意：卡斯帕罗夫赢得了第一场比赛。根据“the first game.”并结合语境，应该说赢得了第一场比赛，备选词won“赢得”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：但在同一秒钟内，计算机能够思考2亿种可能的走法。根据“Kasparov can think about three moves a second.”可知，此处表示同一秒种计算机做的事情，备选词same“相同的”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但第二场比赛就不同了。根据“But the second game was”可知，此处语境发生了转折，应该说第二次比赛不同，备选项different“不同的”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：相反，它自己做出了伟大的举动。根据“of its”可知，此处考查短语of one’s own“……自己的”，备选词own符合语境，此处指的它自己移动了一步。故选A。 I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分） 21. You need to ________ how much time the work will take. (calculation) 【答案】calculate 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要计算一下这项工作要花多少时间。calculation计算，为名词，根据“You need to”可知，考查need to do sth“需要做某事”，填动词原形calculate“计算”。故填calculate。 22. After months of hard work, they finally put on a ________ show. (succeed) 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力，他们终于上演了一场成功的演出。succeed成功，为动词，根据设空处后的名词“show”可知，填形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。 23. All these trees in the garden are more than three meters in ________. (high) 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里这些树的高度都在三米以上。high高的，为形容词，根据“three meters in”可知，设空处后填名词height，in height是一个表示高度的词组，常用于描述物体或人的高度。故填height。 24. Max, I can’t believe that your dog has eaten your homework ________ this week. （two） 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：Max，我不敢相信这周你的狗已经吃了你的作业两次了。根据“your dog has eaten your homework ... this week”可知这里需要用副词形式表示“两次”，即“twice”。故填twice。 25. I suddenly heard a big ________ when I was taking a walk in the park yesterday. (argue) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在公园散步时，突然听到一场激烈的争吵。argue争吵，为动词，根据“I suddenly heard a big”可知，设空处填名词argument“争吵”，a接单数名词。故填argument。 26. The two girls moved through the ________ and entered the cinema in a hurry. (crowded) 【答案】crowd 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个女孩穿过人群，匆匆走进了电影院。根据所给提示词及“moved through the...”可知，此处指女孩们穿过人群，形容词crowded“拥挤的”，其名词是crowd“人群”，故填crowd。 27. To stay healthy, you should do some ________ exercise every day. （physics） 【答案】physical 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该每天做一些锻炼。空格处修饰名词exercise，应用形容词修饰，physics是物理学，其形容词是physical，表示“身体的，物理学的”，physical exercise表示“体育锻炼”。故填physical。 28. HUAWEI Mate 60 is ________ one of the most popular mobile phones in the world. (probable) 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：华为Mate 60可能是世界上最受欢迎的手机之一。probable是形容词，意为“可能的”；此处需要用副词作状语，因此用probably。故填probably。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词）（共12分） 29. Alice has to finish her homework before eight every day.（改为否定句） Alice ________ ________ to finish her homework before eight every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天八点前必须完成家庭作业。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时；主语“Alice”是第三人称单数，因此需要借助“doesn’t”构成否定，doesn’t后跟动词原形have to。故填doesn’t；have。 30. We should plant more trees to help protect our environment.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ we plant more trees? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要多种树来保护环境。划线部分表示“为了保护环境”，所以提问用why，表示“为什么”，情态动词should不变，放在主语前。故填Why；should。 31. The boring movie will come to an end in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the boring movie come to an end? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这个无聊的电影将在十分钟后结束。根据划线部分“in ten minutes”可知，应该用特殊疑问词how soon“多久”进行提问，首字母大写，故填How；soon。 32. Dolphins are clever enough to follow human instructions. (保持句意不变) Dolphins are ________ clever ________ they can follow human instructions. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：海豚太聪明了以至于它们会跟随人们的指令。根据题干可知，空格需要对“enough to…”进行同义替换。So … that，表示“太……以至于”，符合句意。故填so；that。 33. I haven’t got a letter from her since she went to the USA. （保持句意不变） I haven’t ________ ________ her since she went to the USA. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从她去美国后，我一直没有收到她的信。根据要求此空格中需要填入的是动词短语“收到某人来信”hear from相当于get a letter from；句子是现在完成时，结构是：has/have +过去分词；前面已经有了haven’t，因此要填入动词的过去分词。故填heard；from。 34. our clients, to, I, on the way, make phone calls, sometimes (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】I sometimes make phone calls to our clients on the way 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点，应用陈述句形式，且为一般现在时。分析所给单词，I作主语，sometimes作状语表示频度，“有时”，位于主语之后，make phone calls to sb.“给某人打电话”，our clients“我们的客户”，on the way作地点状语，位于句末。故填：I sometimes make phone calls to our clients on the way“我有时会在路上给客户打电话”。 Part 3Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读和写作）（共35分）I. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分）A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（6分） ①Hi Mum, I might not be at home before 6 this evening. Have seen an ad (广告) for a bike and would like to take a look. If I’m late, Benjamin has promised to do the shopping. Good to have such a nice brother. :﹣) Love, Emily PS.: It’s Dad’s birthday on Tuesday. You ought to buy him a present this year. ②Hi Emily, Best Saturday for a long time. I never knew rain and fog can be so much fun. I’d like to try again next Sunday. You’d better join me if you don’t want to break your promise! PS.: Love the photos on Facebook. Lucas ③From: Emily To: Lucas Hi! Have thought about it carefully. Your bike is cool, but $400 is a lot more than what I wanted to spend. Sorry! Anyway, really nice to have met you. What you said about your bike tours sounded lovely. You should give me a ring if you want to. :﹣) My phone: 97326797 Emily ④Great trip yesterday. Here are some photos of it. Lucas and I getting ready for our bike ride. The picnic: Yummy! The trip was great, but the weather wasn’t too exciting. Pity we didn’t get to the top. Had to turn back-fog and rain. Emily 35. All of the texts above are ________. A. messages B. emails C. letters D notice 36. Emily’s mother will possibly ________. A. ask Benjamin to go shopping B. tell Benjamin Emily will be late C. think about buying a present for Dad D. do the shopping herself 37. For text ②, which of the following statements is NOT correct? A. Maybe they will try again. B. It was rainy and foggy on Saturday. C. They took some photos. D. Lucas hated the weather. 38. Emily and Lucas ________. A. haven’t met each other B. talked about some bike tours C. are good friends D. wanted to buy a bike 39. ________ posted these photos on Facebook. A. Emily B. Lucas’s friends C. Benjamin D. Lucas 40. We can know from the reading material that ________. A. Emily wasn’t interested in Lucas’s bike tours B. Emily sent some photos of their bike ride to Lucas C. Emily wanted to spend a lot more than $400 on a bike D. Emily’s mum didn’t buy a birthday present for Emily’s dad last year 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是几则电子邮件的内容，涉及Emily与她的母亲、朋友Lucas之间的交流。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“①Hi Mum,”；“Love, Emily”；“②Hi Emily”；“To: Lucas”等信息并结合短文内容和“微笑”表情符号，可知这几篇文章都是电子邮件。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格一中“It’s Dad’s birthday on Tuesday. You ought to buy him a present this year.”可知，妈妈有可能在考虑给爸爸买生日礼物。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二中“I never knew rain and fog can be so much fun.”可知，Lucas并不讨厌下雨和大雾天气。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“What you said about your bike tours sounded lovely.”可知，Emily和Lucas谈论了自行车之旅。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格二“PS.: Love the photos on Facebook.”可知，Lucas对Emily说他喜欢这些照片，由此推断这些照片是Emily上传的。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格四“Here are some photos of it. Lucas and I getting ready for our bike ride.”可知，Emily给Lucas发送了自行车之旅的照片。故选B。 完形填空B. Choose the words or phrases to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（6分） My Homestay Diary June 13 It’s my first week in the United States and my first time in another country. So much is new and ____41____ to me. It’s great to be here. I hope I do well! June 25 I live with an American host family: Valerie and Tim and their daughter, Megan. They’re really nice. Every day I learn something new. For example, this morning Valerie said, “Tim and I work ____42____, and I can’t cook tonight. Help yourself to anything for dinner.” I didn’t understand Valerie. I thought she wanted help with dinner. ____43____, I bought takeout for everyone. When Valerie came home, she said, “Daniela, why did you buy food? We have a lot.” I was confused! She ____44____, “Help yourself means eat anything you want.” We laughed and ate the Chinese food anyway. July 1 My best friend from Brazil called today. I was really happy to talk to her, but after, I felt kind of down. Everything here is so ____45____—the food, the people, even the weather (It gets cold here even in the summer sometimes!). July 5 Yesterday was Independence Day (独立日). It’s a big holiday here. My host family had a barbecue in their yard. Their friends and neighbors came. Everyone was very friendly and warm. I had planned to go with some friends from school to watch the fireworks. Unluckily, it started to rain. An hour later, we went to a night market ____46____. It was fun! 41. A. difficult B. boring C. unusual D. similar 42 A. well B. hard C. early D. late 43. A. Therefore B. However C. Also D. Actually 44. A. answered B. explained C. argued D. repeated 45. A. amazing B. interesting C. busy D. different 46. A. too B. instead C. once again D. at once 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是以日记的形式描述作者在美国的日常生活。 【41题详解】 句意：这么多东西对我来说都是新鲜不同寻常的。 difficult困难的；boring无趣的；unusual不同寻常的；similar相似的。根据上文“It’s my first week in the United States and my first time in another country.”可知，作者刚到美国，所以很多东西对作者来说都是不同寻常的。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我和Tim上班上到很晚，今晚我不能做饭。 well好地；hard困难的，努力地；early早地；late晚地。根据“and I can’t cook tonight”可知，无法做饭，说明上班上到很晚。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，我为每个人都带了外卖。 Therefore因此；However然而；Also也；Actually事实上。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用therefore衔接。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她解释道：“ ‘你请自便’意思是‘吃你想吃的任何东西’。” answered回答；explained解释；argued争论；repeated重复。根据“Help yourself means eat anything you want.”可知，此处是在解释“Help yourself”的意思。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这里的所有东西都太不一样了——食物，人们，甚至天气（有时甚至在夏天这里的天气也会变得很冷！）。 amazing令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；different不同的。根据“It gets cold here even in the summer sometimes!”可知，夏天还会冷，可见此处指很多东西不一样。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：一个小时后，我们去了夜市。 too太；instead代替；once again再一次；at once立刻。根据上文“I had planned to go with some friends from school to watch the fireworks. Unluckily, it started to rain.”可知，作者原本计划要和朋友去看烟花，但被雨耽搁了，后来去了夜市，代替去看烟花，用instead表示。故选B。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Hi Chris, How are you? Thanks for your email. I read it yesterday. So, here I’m in an internet cafe, w____47____ to you! I’m happy to tell you what you wanted to know—I’m mad about country music. I’ve been a country music fan for two years, since I h____48____ Faith Hill on the radio—she’s great! I think her best song is “It Matters to Me”. Some of my friends think I’m s____49____—they listen to bands like Elbow and Arctic Monkeys. They’re OK of course, but I p____50____ listening to Garth Brooks and Willie Nelson. I spend nearly all my money on country CDs. I like country music because the singers have got great v____51____ and the lyrics (歌词) are usually good too. Some people think that country music’s all the same, but they’re wrong! There are lots of different kinds of songs—romantic ones, fast ones—just like any other kind of music. I listen to country music nearly all the time. I usually listen on headphones, but sometimes my friends come round to my place and we listen t____52____ on my iPod. I have to go. Please write to me soon. Love, Sandy 【答案】47. (w)riting 48. (h)eard 49. (s)trange 50. (p)refer 51. (v)oices 52. (t)ogether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，邮件中作者介绍了自己喜欢的音乐。 【47题详解】 句意：所以，我在网吧里给你写信！根据“So, here I’m in an internet cafe,...to you!”及首字母提示，可知此处指作者在网吧写信，使用动词write“写”的现在分词形式，表示进行，作伴随状语。故填(w)riting。 【48题详解】 句意：自从我在收音机里听到费丝·希尔的歌以来，我已经是乡村音乐迷两年了——她很棒！根据“I’ve been a country music fan for two years, since I...Faith Hill on the radio”及首字母提示，可知此处指听到费思·希尔的歌，使用动词hear“听到”，since引导的从句需使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(h)eard。 【49题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友觉得我很奇怪——他们听Elbow和北极猴子这样的乐队。根据“Some of my friends think I’m...—they listen to bands like Elbow and Arctic Monkeys.”及首字母提示，可知此处指作者的朋友觉得作者很奇怪，使用形容词strange“奇怪的”，作表语。故填(s)trange。 【50题详解】 句意：他们当然没问题，但我更喜欢听加思·布鲁克斯和威利·纳尔逊的歌。根据“They’re OK of course, but I...listening to Garth Brooks and Willie Nelson.”及首字母提示，可知此处指作者更喜欢听加思·布鲁克斯和威利·纳尔逊的歌，使用动词prefer“更喜欢”，此处描述作者的喜欢，使用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词使用原形即可。故填(p)refer。 【51题详解】 句意：我喜欢乡村音乐，因为歌手们的嗓音很好，歌词通常也很好。根据“I like country music because the singers have got great...and the lyrics (歌词) are usually good too.”及首字母提示，可知此处指歌手们的嗓音很好，使用名词voice“嗓音”的复数形式。故填(v)oices。 【52题详解】 句意：我通常用耳机听，但有时我的朋友会来我家，我们一起用我的iPod听。根据“...sometimes my friends come round to my place and we listen...on my iPod.”及首字母提示，可知此处指作者和朋友们一起听歌，使用副词together“一起”，修饰动词。故填(t)ogether。 Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） It was Amir’s goal to climb the mountain far away in the countryside. His big brother and his dad had already made it to the top. Amir was different. He had not climbed the mountain yet. In his free time, Amir read about the mountain. When he read the distance from the bottom to the top, he didn’t think the climb would be pleasant. However, he decided to have a try. Keeping this goal in mind, Amir came to his father for help. “It will be tough for me to get to the top of this mountain for it’s 14, 000 feet (4, 267 meters) high.” he told his dad. “Well, of course, it won’t be easy, but I’m sure you can do this. First, you must believe in yourself. Second, you need to do some training,”his dad said. “You can be my student. It is important for you to get ready first.” “Training? Should I lift weights and climb stairs? ” “Yes, you should. And I’ll join you for a run every day.” “Do you know how long the training will take?” asked Amir. “I think it will possibly take two or three months. So, last but not the least, don’t give up.” his dad said. So, Amir began his training. He worked so hard that he didn’t stop even on rainy days. Day after day, he run faster and faster. He could climb stairs easily. So, he felt more confident about the climb. One morning, three months later, the moment came and Amir was ready. 53 Did Amir’s father manage to climb to the top of the mountain? ________________________________ 54. What did Amir think of the climb when he read about it? ________________________________ 55. How many suggestions did Amir’s father give him? ________________________________ 56. How did Amir train to achieve his goal? ________________________________ 57. What did “the moment” in the last sentence refer to? ________________________________ 58. Do you think Amir would achieve his goal? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】53. Yes, he did. 54. He didn’t think the climb would be pleasant. 55. Two. 56. By lifting weight, climbing stairs and running. 57. The climb. 58. I think he will achieve his goal. Because he has undergone hard training. 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了Amir的攀登训练。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“His big brother and his dad had already made it to the top.”可知，Amir的爸爸登顶了。故填Yes, he did。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“When he read the distance from the bottom to the top, he didn’t think the climb would be pleasant.”可知，Amir认为攀登不会很愉快。故填He didn’t think the climb would be pleasant. 【55题详解】 根据第三段“First, you must believe in yourself. Second, you need to do some training,”可知，Amir的爸爸给他两个建议。故填Two。 【56题详解】 根据第四段“Should I lift weights and climb stairs?”以及第五段“Yes, you should. And I’ll join you for a run every day.”可知，Amir通过举重、爬楼梯和跑步来训练。故填By lifting weight, climbing stairs and running。 【57题详解】 根据最后一段“So, he felt more confident about the climb. One morning, three months later, the moment came and Amir was ready.”可知，the moment指的是攀登。故填The climb。 【58题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I think he will achieve his goal.Because he has undergone hard training. Ⅱ. Writing（作文）（共10分） 59. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “One of my great moments”. （请以“我的精彩一刻”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as reference. （以下问题仅供参考） ●When was your great moment? ●How did you make it? ●What can you get from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One of my great moments When I was in seventh grade, I once participated in the 1000 meter race at the school sports meet. When I ran to 500 meters, I was so tired that I didn’t want to continue running. At this moment, I saw my classmates and teachers cheering me on. I kept on running again. I chased the athletes in front little by little. Finally, I achieved a good score of second place. Through this incident, I understand that no matter what we do, as long as we persist, we can definitely achieve success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍“精彩一刻”是何时； 第二步，具体阐述如何成功实现的“精彩一刻”； 第三步，此次经历的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②cheer sb. on为某人加油 ③keep on doing继续做某事 [高分句型] ①When I ran to 500 meters, I was so tired that I didn’t want to continue running.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I understand that no matter what we do, as long as we persist, we can definitely achieve success.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$