课下主题式素养训练 (14) 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

A卷 (时间：50分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2023·山东省济南市高三三模) As the forest decreases，Africa has become overly dependent on several tree species. Fortunately，the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project is helping to stop this terrible trend.Choose from Kakum National Park，Shai Hills Resource Reserve or Mole National Park and make a vital contribution to environmental preservation in Ghana. Quick facts Programme：Volunteer Ghana　Project Site：National parks & reserves Minimum Duration：4 weeks　Language Requirement：English Minimum Age：18　Accommodations：2 meals daily & Homestay Working Hours：7 hours per day　Start Dates：Every other Friday Your role as a volunteer You will help by maintaining the grounds，constructing or repairing park facilities and assisting with land management projects，as well as directing park visitors，promoting the park's tourist appeal and raising awareness of environmental issues. Also help lower the rate of forest decrease and protect the biodiversity within Ghana's national parks and reserves.Media－loved volunteers may also get involved in park projects related to video creation，photography and image arts. National parks and reserves volunteers typically work five days，from Monday to Friday.Working hours are from 8 a．m.until 3 p．m...However，schedules and exact duties may vary depending on the park you're based at，your qualifications，and the time and duration of your stay. Journey to work National parks and reserves volunteers are placed with a host family living either in the park or in a village nearby. Contact us To get further information，please visit our website at www.uvolunteer.net. Join the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project to do your part for the environment in Ghana. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为保护生态环境，加纳招募志愿者的相关信息。 1．What does the project offer volunteers? A．Free trips across Ghana. B．Two meals every day. C．A language course. D．A 4－week training. B　细节理解题。根据小标题Quick facts之下的“Accommodations：2 meals daily & Homestay”可知，该项目为志愿者提供了每天两餐饭。 2．What does a volunteer's job involve? A．Helping ground management. B．Building more nature reserves. C．Introducing various tree species. D．Tearing down old park equipment. A　细节理解题。根据小标题Your role as a volunteer下第一段“You will help by maintaining ...awareness of environmental issues.”可知，志愿者的工作包括帮助维护地面管理。 3．What is the project intended to do? A．Stop animals from dying out. B．Protect Ghana's environment. C．Keep the diversity of culture. D．Collect ecological information. B　细节理解题。根据小标题Contact us下的“Join the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project to do your part for the environment in Ghana.”可知，这个项目的目的是保护加纳的环境。 B (2023·山东省济南市高三三模) Sometimes people can find new interest in old things.For me，it was discovering a love for ballet more than 15 years after I first started training. My parents put me in ballet classes as a young girl and I just sort of kept going.I don't know I had any particular passion for it.I quitted.It felt like I was slowly closing a chapter in my life，with no particular sorrow about the matter. Years later，something，maybe boredom，led me to a decision to start classes at a studio，where I met a group of middle－aged ballet lovers，all of them starting ballet as adults. Stepping into the ballet studio again unearthed a whole set of unexpected feelings.I wasn't strong or flexible enough to accomplish moves that used to be second nature.I had to stop to adjust my breath after each combination in the center.Mostly，I felt ashamed.But those women cheered me on.The longer I watched them in class，the more I was moved.This was the point staring me right in the face—it didn't matter；they just loved to dance.Their passion for ballet helped me see it in a new light.It didn't need to be competitive；it was something people did for fun，no matter what their skill level is.Slowly，it began to feel challenging in a good way.I started having fun.I've found that when we dance，it's an exercise in directing our energy to a number of different areas. When we stepped on stage for our year－end performance，I felt the effects of that sustained attention and my body flowed through well－practiced movements.I was totally lost in bright stage lights and felt the whole world belonged to me.After the performance，one of the audience came to me and remarked，“Wow，I can tell you really like to dance！” I smiled and nodded.It was true. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者尽管小时候学过芭蕾，但是当时没有特别的热情，直到15年以后又重拾芭蕾，并在身边一群成年后开始学习芭蕾舞的同伴们的热情鼓励下体会到了芭蕾带来的乐趣，激发出了对芭蕾的热爱。 4．What did the author think of ballet at first? A．It opened a new page in her life. B．It required great determination. C．It killed her passion for dance. D．It made little difference to her. D　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者在最初接触芭蕾的时候，没什么特别的热情，就算不再继续学也没有特别的恋恋不舍，故推知：芭蕾对于作者没什么影响力。 5．What inspired the author's interest in ballet? A．Her parents' encouragement. B．The easy atmosphere in class. C．Other dancers' love for ballet. D．Modern instruments in the studio. C　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，尽管作者动作不到位，还容易使自己累着，但同伴们给了她鼓励，所以激发作者对芭蕾的兴趣的是一起上课的其他的跳舞者对芭蕾的热情，故选C项。 6．What can best describe the year－end performance? A．Satisfactory. B．Improvable. C．Regretful. D．Creative. A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这次表演很成功，连观众都能看出作者喜欢跳舞，作者也认同，可推知，作者对于这次表演很满意。 7．What can be learned from the text? A．Success needs enthusiasm. B．Passion can be awakened. C．Talent matters a great deal. D．Ambition is a key to growth. B　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For me，it was discovering a love for ballet more than 15 years after I first started training.”可知，本文介绍了作者尽管小时候学过芭蕾，但是当时没有特别的热情，直到多年以后又重拾芭蕾，并在一群成年后开始学习芭蕾舞的同伴们的热情鼓励下体会到了芭蕾带来的乐趣，故从文中我们可以了解“Passion can be awakened.(激情可以被唤醒。)”，故选B项。 C (2024·石家庄市教学质量检测) Every holiday season，Patricia Gallagher fills her car with stuffed animals and drives around Philadelphia.She gives them not to kids but to seniors. Patricia's holiday tradition started in 2009.“I just got this idea to call two nursing homes at random and ask if I could come and read It was the Night Before Christmas，” she said.She brought some of her kids' stuffed animals for the seniors to hold while she read.“But when I went to gather them and take them back to go to the next nursing home，nobody wanted to give up their stuffed animals，” she added.It was then and there that she realized the power of a simple holiday gift. Patricia wanted to continue her tradition of giving，so she put an ad online，asking for gently used stuffed animals.In her first two years of collecting，she received more than 11，000 donated stuffed animals.She said sometimes local schools would hold stuffed animal collections on her behalf，or a child who outgrew their toys would donate.After receiving too many，Patricia started capping how many she would collect at a time，and said she could only take in about 250 stuffed animals each week during the holiday season.Then，she took them to nursing homes. “The elderly want stuffed animals not only for comfort，but they were conversation starters.It reminded them of their childhood，” she said.And she recalled one man said，“You know，I never wanted to go to school.And my father said if I would go that day，he would take me to the Brooklyn Zoo.And you know what? This was the first animal I saw there and it looked just like this giraffe.” Spreading joy isn't just a holiday pastime for Patricia.She is also known as the “Happy Flower Lady” around Philadelphia，because she collects old flowers from stores and passes them out to anyone who needs a pick－me－up. “When you give，you really do get more back，” Patricia said.“Every morning，whether it's the flowers or the stuffed animals，I have a purpose.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Patricia Gallagher每到假日季节，就会在车里装满毛绒玩具，然后开车在费城兜风。这些玩具不是给孩子，而是给老年人。文章介绍了她这一传统开始的时间以及她对此的看法。 8．Why did Patricia go to the nursing homes in 2009? A．To send gifts to the seniors. B．To read a story to the elderly. C．To get over her loneliness. D．To get rid of her kids' toys. B　细节理解题。根据第二段“Patricia's holiday tradition started in 2009...to hold while she read.”可知，Patricia在2009年去养老院是为了给老人读故事。 9．What does the underlined word “capping” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Limiting. B．Recording. C．Identifying. D．Doubling. A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“After receiving too many，Patricia started”以及下文“how many she would collect at a．..during the holiday season”可知，Patricia在收到太多毛绒玩具后，于是开始限制每次收集的数量，她说在假期期间她每周只能接收大约250只毛绒玩具。故画线词意思是“限制”。 10．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Seniors love good old days. B．Cute animals have healing effects on seniors. C．Giving makes seniors happy. D．Stuffed animals have more than one function. D　推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，毛绒玩具不止一种功能。故选D。 11．What does Patricia think of her giving experiences? A．Rewarding. B．Entertaining. C．Timely. D．Tough. A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，Patricia认为她的捐赠经历是有益的。 D (2023·辽宁省沈阳市三模) With an abundance of sun and wind，Spain is positioning itself as Europe's future leader in green hydrogen (氢气) production to clean up heavy industries.But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on massive availability of zero－carbon electricity. Green hydrogen is created when renewable energy sources power an electrical current that runs through water，separating its hydrogen and oxygen molecules (分子)．The process doesn't produce planet－warming carbon dioxide，but less than 0.1% of global hydrogen production is currently created in this way. The separated hydrogen can be used in the production of steel，ammonia (氨) and chemical products，all of which require industrial processes that are harder to stop fossil fuels.Hydrogen also can be used as a transportation fuel，which could one day transform the highly polluting shipping and aviation sectors. Spain's large，windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2，500 hours of sunshine on average per year，providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy，and therefore green hydrogen production. “If you look at where hydrogen is going to be produced in Europe in the next million years，it's in two countries，Spain and Portugal，” said Thierry Lepercq，the founder and president of HyDeal Ambition，an industry platform bringing together 30 companies.“Hydrogen is the new oil.” Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel giant ArcelorMittal to design an end－to－end model for hydrogen production，distribution and supply at a competitive price.Criticism has centered on green hydrogen's higher cost compared with highly－polluting “gray hydrogen” drawn from natural gas.Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced low enough to compete. Globally，Lepercq said，“Electricity power is 20% of energy consumption.What about the 80% that is not electrified? ...You need to replace those fossil fuels.Not in 50 years' time.You need to replace them now.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将成为欧洲绿色氢生产的未来领导者。 12．Why are some experts cautious about green hydrogen production in Spain? A．It needs large amounts of sun and wind. B．It has an effect on heavy industries. C．It causes conflicts among countries. D．It uses lots of zero－carbon electricity. D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on massive availability of zero－carbon electricity.”可知，一些能源专家表示谨慎是因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性。 13．What is the advantage of green hydrogen production in Spain? A．Ideal geographical conditions. B．The support from government. C．Hydrogen production technology. D．Well－developed public transports. A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，西班牙绿色氢生产的一大优势就是其优越的地理条件。故选A。 14．What can be inferred about green hydrogen in Spain according to Lepercq? A．It is highly priced. B．It is easy to store. C．It is competitive. D．It is highly－polluting. C　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可推知，Lepercq认为西班牙的绿氢生产极具竞争性。 15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Spain Manages to Use Zero－carbon Electricity B．Spain Struggles to Lead EU in Green Hydrogen C．Spain Takes the Lead in Preventing Air Pollution D．Spain Replaces Fossil Fuel with Green Hydrogen D　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段第一句以及第四段内容可知，本文主要介绍的是西班牙凭借充足的阳光和风打算用绿色氢来取代化石燃料。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2023－2024·福建省部分达标学校期中) Habits help shape our lives in one or the other way.Actually，the way you squeeze the toothpaste out of a tube can reveal what kind of a person you are.Here's what it means： You squeeze the toothpaste from the middle. 1(____) Charming (吸引) a group of people in a talk is no big deal for you.Even though you seem off－balance sometimes，you surprise people with your pragmatic (务实的) side.You are the support system to a lot of individuals. You squeeze the toothpaste from the top. You never back out from a challenge and are always ready to go to any extent to reach your goals.2(____) You draw inspiration from yourself as you're highly self－motivated.You're not a big fan of negative comments but once you accept it，you put all your effort into making things better by growing beyond your weaknesses. 3(____) As you work your way to the top of the toothpaste tube by rolling the lowest part of the toothpaste，you project that you're a perfectionist.4(____) Hard work is your motto and so people trust you with responsibility with all their hearts and minds. You squeeze the toothpaste out from anywhere. You are a very artistic and creative person with something or the other in your mind all the time.You don't like to follow rules and believe that the world is full of possibilities and you're the one meant to explore it.You are open to new ideas and excited to learn new things.5(____) A．Confidence is the key to your success. B．You squeeze the toothpaste from the bottom. C．People have different ways of squeezing out toothpaste. D．You like to do things in a certain way while maintaining order. E．You leave no impressions on the tube while squeezing the paste. F．You have a child－like curiosity when it comes to new experiences. G．You're talented when it comes to holding interesting conversations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了习惯以这样或那样的方式帮助塑造我们的生活。事实上，你从牙膏管里挤出牙膏的方式可以看出你是什么样的人。 1．G　根据下文“Charming (吸引) a group of people in a talk is...you surprise people with your pragmatic (务实的) side.”可知，此处指你在讲话方面很有天赋。故选G。 2．A　根据上文“You never back out from a challenge and are always ready to go to any extent to reach your goals.”及下文“You draw inspiration from yourself as you're highly self－motivated.”可知，此处指你是一个很自信的人。故选A。 3．B　根据下文“As you work your way to... that you're a perfectionist.”可知，此处指你从底部挤牙膏。故选B。 4．D　根据上文“As you work your way to... that you're a perfectionist.”可知，此处指从底部挤牙膏，说明你是一个按步骤做事的完美主义者。故选D。 5．F　根据上文“You don't like to follow rules... excited to learn new things.”可知，此处指你喜欢探索各种可能性，乐于接受新想法，乐于学习新事物。故选F。 B卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：60分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·山东省潍坊市四县模拟) When you step off the elevator on the fourth floor of Kentucky Children's Hospital (KCH)，you're greeted by a magical unicorn (独角兽) in a combination of greens，blues，and purples. It is an art piece created by the staff of KCH and UK Arts in Health Care.This unicorn，roughly five feet tall and six feet wide，is made up of nothing but thousands of vial (药水瓶) caps，oral injector caps，and tubes to create an image of a unicorn，silently greeting and comforting every patient and visitor. The idea for this unicorn was inspired by Tilda Shalof，a nurse in Canada who spent nearly 30 years collecting abandoned medical plastic to create a colorful creature.KCH nurses approached the Child Life staff about creating something analogous for their hospital.The staff agreed，and collection of plastic began. Soon the collection numbered in the thousands，but the question remained—what would this become? After many meetings and discussions，KCH staff settled on the idea of a unicorn.After all，unicorns become the source where all dreamy thoughts can blossom.Meeting a unicorn and making friends with it could be so appealing to children.More than stories about the healing (治愈) power，for children，a unicorn might even have the magic power to change anything. Lexington artist Christine Kuhn joined the team to provide guidance on the design and construction process，but the work was done entirely by KCH staff who volunteered their time.“As the unicorn started to take shape，it became even clearer that many hands were present in the artwork，” said Joey Burke，a nurse ethicist.“Several music therapists asked if they could add a guitar pick and a member of the maintenance crew added a wire nut.In the end，medical waste became fantastic as the unicorn took shape.” When completed，this grand creature needed a name，so a contest was held among KCH staff and patients.The name with the most votes was Unity “MoonPie” McSparkles. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了位于肯塔基儿童医院四楼的独角兽作品，该作品全部由医院的塑料废物组成。医院的工作人员希望通过这个作品给病患带去希望。 1．What is special about the art piece displayed in KCH? A．It is small in size and easy to carry. B．It involves many variations in color. C．It is composed entirely of hospital plastic waste. D．It is a joint effort of the Child Life staff and patients. C　细节理解题。根据第二段“This unicorn，roughly five feet tall and six feet wide... every patient and visitor.”可知，这只独角兽的独特之处是完全由医院的塑料垃圾组成，故选C项。 2．What does the underlined word “analogous” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Similar. B．Necessary. C．Meaningful. D．Challenging. A　词义猜测题。根据第三段上文“The idea for this unicorn was inspired... staff about creating something”可知，加拿大护士Tilda Shalof之前创造过一个五颜六色的生物，可推知医院的工作人员要求Child Life的员工创造一个用医用塑料做的相似的作品，放置到医院里，画线词的含义应为“类似的”含义，故选A。 3．Why did KCH staff decide to make a unicorn? A．It inspires children's innovation. B．It symbolizes hope，healing，and magic. C．It appears in many KCH members' dreams. D．It helps strike up friendships among patients. B　推理判断题。根据第四段“After all，unicorns become the source...have the magic power to change anything.”可推理出，独角兽象征着希望、治愈和神奇，故选B。 4．What do Joey Burke's words in Paragraph 5 imply? A．Some members opposed reusing medical waste. B．The design of the unicorn was a bit complicated. C．The staff were enthusiastic about the unicorn work. D．The collection of medical waste was time－consuming. C　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，各行各业的人都参与了制作过程，可推理出工作人员对独角兽的工作充满热情，故选C项。 B (2023·山东省潍坊市三模) Researcher Ruijia Hu said wildlife habitat in crowded places like southwest Ohio is becoming increasingly fragmented (分散) as forests give way to new construction.Eventually，this could make trouble to an animal with specific habitat needs like Ohio's pileated (红冠) woodpecker. Pileated woodpeckers have the nickname carpenter birds for their never－ending natural woodworking.They peck out holes in trees for their nests every year，creating lots of valuable homes for animals like fox squirrels and owls.“They make new nests every year.They won't reuse old ones，” Hu said.“Other animals depend on them.” Pileated woodpeckers are private birds that are more often heard than seen.Studying them can be especially difficult.So Hu turned to citizen science for help.To identify where woodpeckers have been seen，she used eight years of sightings collected by birders and logged into the website eBird，a free online tool and app that anyone can use to record their observations and locations.She overlaid these sightings with remote sensing data and found that corridors along rivers and creeks with abundant mature trees and deadwood helped the birds adjust to their increasingly fragmented urban landscape. “With fragmented forests，many habitats that were once suitable for wildlife are broken up，” Hu said.“Wildlife is unable to find habitat big enough to meet their survival needs.And even if there are suitable habitats，the distance between them can be too great.Wildlife corridors link up these habitat patches.Since wildlife can travel and migrate from one patch to another，the probability of finding food and shelter is higher.” “There are so many species in urban areas that we don't pay attention to，especially when they're not considered vulnerable，” Hu said.“With development chipping away at more forest in this crowded county，the tipping point (临界点) could come quickly and unexpectedly.You can't fix it overnight.It's not just about planting more trees.The birds need mature forest，so it could take 30 to 50 years to replace their habitat.At least we can protect these riverside forest corridors and see that existing trees reach maturity.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着森林被新的建筑所取代，野生动物栖息地正变得越来越分散，最终，这可能会给有特定栖息地需求的动物带来麻烦，比如俄亥俄州的红冠啄木鸟。 5．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．The magpie's nest is occupied by the dove. B．Birds abandon the old for the new easily. C．Friendship really exists among animals. D．One's trash is another treasure. D　推理判断题。根据第二段中“They peck out holes in trees for...Hu said.‘Other animals depend on them.’”可知，红冠啄木鸟每年都在树上啄洞筑巢，但它们不会重复使用旧的，旧的巢可以被其他动物利用，故选D。 6．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The effect of Hu's study on birds. B．The process of Hu's research. C．The difficulty Hu had in his study. D．The application of technology. B　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲述了胡的研究过程。 7．What role do wildlife corridors play for birds? A．Helping them survive in the fragmented landscape. B．Making them adjust to deadwood quickly. C．Providing them with enough food for survival. D．Ensuring them a stable and safe habitat. A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Wildlife is unable to find habitat... and shelter is higher.”可知，野生动物走廊帮助动物在支离破碎的环境中生存。 8．What does Hu imply in the last paragraph? A．One tree doesn't make a forest. B．Be wise after the event. C．Prepare for a rainy day. D．Take things as they come. C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，此处胡暗示，我们不能等问题出现了才去采取行动，那样就太晚了，我们需要未雨绸缪。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (2024·沈阳市高三教学质量监测) Do you want to live in a healthy lifestyle? Practicing yoga is one of the best choices.Yoga has a well－deserved fame for helping to improve balance and flexibility and to gain calm and relaxation.1(____)．Here's more about how doing yoga is a complete body and mind workout. Reducing Stress，Reducing Pounds Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol (皮质醇) levels.2(____)．It can also increase your desire for high－fat and high－sugar foods and drinks while reducing your muscle mass. 3(____) In a 2016 study，participants involved in practicing yoga realized that they tended to notice the amount of food they ate，what type of foods they ate and the impact of eating those foods as well.“Subjects are reported becoming aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice，including sugar，dairy，meat and alcohol，”wrote the authors of the study. Making Weight Loss Last 4(____)．This can be attained through improvements in sadness tolerance，mindfulness and self－sympathy.For example，if someone experiences improvements in mindfulness，they may be less likely to ‘mindlessly’ eat in response to emotions such as boredom，stress，anger and other external stimulation like the presence of tasty foods. Choosing the Right Type Ultimately，the best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you'll commit to.There are now many accessible styles of yoga that suit you no matter what your weight，age，physical quality or background is.5(____). A．Finding the Best Food B．Moving Well，Eating Well C．Everybody and every body can benefit from a certain style D．Yoga is also well－known for helping you burn more calories E．High levels of cortisol，a stress hormone，can lead to an increase in fat F．Another study shows that someone in a more positive mood is less likely to overeat G．Recent research shows that yoga may help to improve long－term weight loss outcomes 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。每个人都想拥有健康的生活方式，练习瑜伽就是最好的选择之一。这篇文章具体阐述了练瑜伽对我们身心的几点好处。 1．D　空前讲“瑜伽因有助于改善平衡和灵活性，以及有助于让人获得平静和放松而享有当之无愧的声誉”，这是介绍瑜伽的好处；空后说“这里有更多关于练瑜伽是如何成为一种完整的身心锻炼的消息”，所以空处也应是关于瑜伽的好处。故选D。 2．E　空前讲“做瑜伽确实能降低皮质醇水平。”空后讲“它还可以增加你对高脂肪、高糖食物和饮料的欲望，同时减少你的肌肉量”。故空处应是关于皮质醇水平高给我们带来的危害，因为空后的It要指代前边的名词，并且also也是一种语意上的递进，所以E项符合语境。 3．B　本空考查概括小标题，下面整段都在描写练瑜伽的人往往会注意到自己吃的食物量，自己吃了什么类型的食物，以及吃这些食物的影响。所以B项“合适的运动，合理的饮食”最能概括本段段意。 4．G　本段小标题是“让减肥持续下去”。空后讲“这可以通过提高对悲伤的容忍度、正念和自我同情来实现”。所以G项“最近的研究表明，瑜伽可能有助于改善长期减肥效果”，既承接小标题又引出下文，符合语境。 5．C　空前讲“无论你的体重、年龄、身体状况或背景如何，现在有很多适合你的瑜伽风格”。C项“每个人、每个身体都可以从某种风格中受益”承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2023－2024·重庆市名校联盟高三上学期期中) Eugenie George was a financial writer and educator from Philadelphia.When she first heard that her friend Jean passed a financial counseling exam，her heart __1__．She'd failed the same test weeks earlier，and she __2__ the certificate to advance her career. But then，instead of being __3__，she called Jean.“I told her I failed and __4__ I was envious，” she said.George hoped that being honest would reduce her __5__ and she was surprised that when she shifted her __6__ she could share her friend's happiness and experience her own，in turn.“I congratulated her and told her she __7__ me，” she said.Jean was impressed by George's honesty and __8__ that George would share her joy.Jean expressed her gratitude and shared with George her __9__ in preparing for the exam and offered some practical methods.“You can __10__ me whenever in need.And I am __11__ sure that you can do it next time，” Jean told George.Although the two were in different states talking on the phone，they felt they had never been so __12__． Finding pleasure in another person's good __13__ will make the relationship more close and enjoyable.__14__ someone else's joy can also develop resilience(适应力)，improve life __15__ and help people cooperate during a conflict. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Eugenie George在面对朋友Jean通过财政咨询考试，从最初的情绪消沉到随后坦诚地告知，这种态度的转变让她不仅体验到朋友的快乐，也找寻到属于自己的幸福。 1． A．flew B．rose C．swam D．sank D　根据下文“She'd failed the same test weeks earlier”可知，她之前在同样的考试中没有通过，所以对比朋友通过考试，她的情绪是消沉的、低落的。 2． A．bought B．needed C．tore D．divided B　根据下文“the certificate to advance her career.”可知，要让她的事业更进步，她需要通过这个考试的证书。 3． A．upset B．anxious C．delighted D．scared A　根据上文“When she first heard that her friend Jean passed a financial counseling exam，her heart ____．”和“She'd failed the same test weeks earlier，”可知，她在同样的考试中失败，因而情绪上的失落表现是难过的。 4． A．committed B．admitted C．permitted D．submitted B　根据上文“I told her I failed”和下文“I was envious，”可知，Eugenie George对自己没能通过考试和她对Jean所取得的成绩是羡慕的，所以此处指她承认自己羡慕Jean的成绩。 5． A．energy B．expectation C．envy D．effort C　根据“I was envious，”可知，这里指George希望诚实会减少她的嫉妒。 6． A．direction B．aim C．fantasy D．attitude D　根据上文“instead of being ____，”和“I told her I failed and ____ I was envious”可知，这里描述了George面对朋友Jean取得成绩后自己态度的转变。 7． A．hurt B．attracted C．inspired D．persuaded C　根据“she was surprised that when she shifted her ____ she could share her friend's happiness and experience her own，in turn”可知，这里指她在分享朋友的快乐的同时也找到了自己的快乐，即朋友的好运激励了她找到自己的快乐。 8． A．appreciated B．realized C．praised D．doubted A　根据下文“Jean expressed her gratitude”可知，此处表示Jean对George分享自己的快乐是感激的。 9． A．fear B．experience C．journey D．concern B　根据“and offered some practical methods”可知，这里是Jean把她在准备考试的经验分享给了George。 10．A．respond to B．agree with C．compete with D．turn to D　根据下文“whenever in need”可知，这里指Jean告诉George，当George需要帮助时，她可以施以援手。 11．A．definitely B．eventually C．merely D．hardly A　根据下文“sure that you can do it next time”可知，Jean对于George下次能通过财政咨询考试是充满信心的，即是肯定的。 12．A．kind B．gentle C．close D．secure C　根据下文“Finding pleasure in another person's good ____ will make the relationship more close and enjoyable.”可知，这里指两人此刻感觉到彼此的关系从未有过的亲密。 13．A．purpose B．fortune C．impression D．income B　通过上文中叙述George从朋友Jean通过考试的喜悦中分享快乐的故事可推知，通过考试即是Jean的好运。 14．A．Recognizing B．Showing C．Sharing D．Envying C　根据上文“she could share her friend's happiness and experience her own”可知，在分享朋友的快乐的同时，也促使自己找到了属于自己的快乐。 15．A．application B．tradition C．profession D．satisfaction D　根据上文“she could share her friend's happiness and experience her own”和下文“and help people cooperate during a conflict.”可知，在分享朋友的快乐的同时，也促使自己找到了属于自己的快乐，即这也促进了自己对生活的满意度。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2023－2024·湖南省高三上学期月考) Lately China's leading liquor producer，Kweichow Moutai，and domestic coffee chain，Luckin Coffee，1________(generate) significant buzz with their new baijiu－flavored latte，which quickly sold out in Beijing.The latte，2________(feature) the iconic Moutai label，contains less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume and is infused with 53－degree Moutai.This unique 3________(combine) triggered the curiosity of Chinese social media users，who were eager to taste the Luckin Coffee fusion of traditional Chinese liquor and coffee. In Beijing，the Moutai－flavored latte experienced soaring demand，4________ several Luckin Coffee branches selling out before midday.The barista，Zhang，mentioned that the number of orders was 5________ high that they had to temporarily suspend the online ordering system at around 1：30 pm. Customers who tried the latte shared their experiences on social media.The consensus was that the baijiu aroma was 6________(remarkable) strong.Some individuals even reported 7________(feel) dizzy due to the alcohol content.Concerns were raised about the latte's impact 8________ driving.In response，Luckin Coffee advised against ordering the drink for underage individuals，pregnant women，drivers，and those allergic to alcohol. In recent years，Moutai has been looking for ways to be more 9________(access) and pull in a new generation of users，said Zhu Danpeng，10________ food and drink analyst. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是最近，中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡推出了新款白酒味拿铁，引起了极大的轰动。 1．have generated　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由Lately可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语“China's leading liquor producer，Kweichow Moutai，and domestic coffee chain，Luckin Coffee”是复数， 故填have generated。 2．featuring　考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是contains，空格处用非谓语动词，latte和feature之间是主谓关系， 故填featuring。 3．combination　考查词性转换。unique是形容词，修饰名词，故填combination。 4．with　考查with复合结构。由several Luckin Coffee branches selling和句意可知，此处是with复合结构，故填with。 5．so　考查so...that...句型。根据语境可知，此处考查so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 6．remarkably　考查词性转换。空格处用副词remarkably修饰形容词strong，故填remarkably。 7．feeling　考查非谓语动词。reported是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，individuals和feel之间是主谓关系，故填feeling。 8．on/upon　考查介词。the impact on/upon是固定用法，意为“对……的影响”，故填on/upon。 9．accessible　考查词性转换。空格处用形容词作表语，access的形容词是accessible，意为“易得到的” ，故填accessible。 10．a　考查冠词。analyst是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，food发音是以辅音音素开头， 故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$