课下主题式素养训练 (6) 必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

A卷 (时间：50分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A (2023·聊城一模) UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one­week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023.Here are four best summer camps. Windsurfing Camp This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing，including balance and self­rescues.Through a combination of classroom instruction，demonstration and water time，campers are able to master the basics of the sport.A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged.Campers must be ages 10－17 to register.All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment. Price：$330.Those who have participated before can receive 10% off. Sailing Camp Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay！2023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills.Previous sailing experience is required.Campers must be ages 12－18 to register.All campers must have basic swimming skills. Price：$255. Skateboarding Camp In this camp，skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance，riding switches，and dropping­in.Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability.All participants are educated in skateboard safety.Campers must be ages 8－16 to register.Participants must bring their own skateboard，helmet(头盔) and knee&elbow pads(护具)． Price：$300.$240 per person for group registration. Rock Climbing Camp Learn climbing skills，knot(结)­tying，top­rope climbing and equipment care.Sites include Strawberry Canyon，Remillard，Indian Rock and Cragmont Parks.Campers must be ages 9－15 to register.All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites. Price：$275. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学伯克利分校青少年休闲夏令营的情况。 1．What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp? A．First aid knowledge. B．Appropriate weight. C．Previous learning experience. D．Personal protective equipment. B　细节理解题。根据Windsurfing Camp部分“Campers must be ages...use public windsurfing equipment.”可知，Windsurfing Camp要求所有露营者必须有恰当的体重。故选B项。 2．What is special about Skateboarding Camp? A．It is intended for primary pupils. B．It'll issue certificates of excellence. C．It bases its lessons on campers' levels. D．It gives a 10% discount for group registration. C　细节理解题。根据Skateboarding Camp部分“Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability.”可知，Skateboarding Camp 的课程以露营者的水平为基础。故选C项。 3．Which camp offers public transportation for camp­goers? A．Windsurfing Camp. B．Sailing Camp. C．Skateboarding Camp. D．Rock Climbing Camp. D　细节理解题。根据Rock Climbing Camp部分“All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.”可知，Rock Climbing Camp给所有露营者提供公共交通。故选D项。 B (2024·河北省衡水市部分重点高中二模) Alena Analeigh Wicker had an incredibly impressive list of accomplishments.She studied biological sciences at two separate universities.She is a former NASA intern and went to a medical school.At the young age of 13，she was well on her way to achieving her dreams and ambitions.She also supplied support to other young girls like her，who were interested in science and technology，and hoped that her story would serve as a source of inspiration. Alena's mother，McQuarter，claimed that her daughter had always been exceptional and superior.She offered to be educated at home.So McQuarter homeschooled Alena during elementary school.Even after Alena returned to school in the fifth grade，she continued studying high school subjects based on a course carefully designed by her mother. “I was bored，” Alena explains. “The high school work was so easy for me that I ended up graduating from high school when I was 12.I love school；I love learning；I love reading.I have a desire to learn，and that has just always been me.” After graduation，Alena went to two separate universities，earning degrees in biological sciences from both Arizona State University and Oakwood University.And while studying for the accelerated degrees，Alena started the Brown STEM Girl Foundation，in honor of Katherine Johnson，who had been a pioneering African­American mathematician at NASA.The Foundation's target is to engage and educate girls in Science，Technology，Engineering，and Mathematics (STEM)． Alena has promoted her foundation online，“It feels amazing to be able to create a path for girls that look like me.” Alena shares her tips.She says，“It doesn't matter how old you are，you can do it.Don't let anybody tell you no.I would say to any little girl out there that's reading this；Never give up on yourself and never let anyone tell you that you can't do something.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alena Analeigh Wicker的学习历程以及她创建女子基金会的故事。 4．What do we know about McQuarter? A．She took great pride in Alena. B．She advised Alena to study at home. C．She ensured Alena studied at school until 12. D．She forced Alena to learn high school subjects. A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，McQuarter引以为豪的是她的女儿Alena一直都是出类拔萃的。 5．What is the goal of the Brown STEM Girl Foundation? A．To educate girls to go to college. B．To expose girls to the scientific field. C．To promote the development of science. D．To inspire girls to become members of NASA. B　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，the Brown STEM Girl Foundation的目标是在科学领域吸引和教育女孩。 6．Why does the author mention Alena's words in the last paragraph? A．To offer an apology. B．To make a request. C．To make a suggestion. D．To offer an invitation. C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者提到Alena的话是为了给女孩们一些建议。 7．Which words can best describe Alena? A．Honest and daring. B．Modest and generous. C．Talented and good­looking. D．Promising and caring. D　推理判断题。根据第一段第四句中的“achieving her dreams and ambitions”可知，Alena是有前途的；再根据第一段最后一句中的“She also supplied support to other young girls like her”可知，Alena是关爱他人的。 C (2024·广东省高三联考) Brynn Schulte nearly died two times when she was a baby.At one point she needed emergency surgery for bleeding in her brain.No one knew what was wrong.Then，a test that looked at her full genetic details found a rare bleeding disorder.Catching the disorder early saved her life.“You have this hopeless feeling when you don't really know what's going on，” said her father，Mike Schulte.He noted that the test made a difference in finding the cause and “getting her the right care that she needed almost immediately”． Brynn，now 4，got the genetic testing as part of a clinical trial，the results of which were published recently in The Journal of the American Medical Association.Testing all of the details of a person's genes is called “whole genome” testing.Whole genome tests are much better than narrowly targeted tests when it comes to finding genetic differences，called abnormalities，which can cause disease.The study found 49 percent of these abnormalities，compared to 27 percent with more commonly used tests targeting only some genetic diseases. Whole genome tests could solve the problem of doing several narrowly targeted tests on babies，which still might not find the disorder.Experts warn there are some problems because labs vary in how they understand results.Also，whole genome tests are more expensive and less likely to be covered by insurance. But researchers hope that whole genome tests will at some point be used for millions of hospitalized babies with rare and difficult conditions.The US National Human Genome Research Institute has found that around 350 million people around the world live with rare disorders.And it found that about 80 percent of the more than 7，000 conditions are genetic. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为Brynn Schulte的孩子，在她出生不久的时候两次濒临死亡。通过对她的完整基因细节进行测试，发现了一种罕见的出血性疾病。这次测试挽救了她的生命。研究人员希望将全基因组测试用于患有罕见疾病的数百万住院婴儿。 8．How did Mike Schulte feel about the test? A．Proud. B．Grateful. C．Unclear. D．Hopeless. B　推理判断题。根据第一段“He noted that the test made a difference in finding the cause and ‘getting her the right care that she needed almost immediately.’”可推知，该研究为Mike Schulte的女儿的疾病找出了病因，挽救了Mike Schulte的女儿的生命，因此他对该试验充满了感激之情。 9．In finding genetic diseases， _______． A．narrowly targeted tests are easier B．commonly used tests take longer C．whole genome tests focus on babies D．whole genome tests are more accurate D　细节理解题。根据第二段“Whole genome tests are much better...which can cause disease.”以及“The study found 49 percent... some genetic diseases.”可知，在相比于其他的遗传疾病基因检测，全基因组测试更加准确和有效。 10．What disadvantage does whole genome tests have? A．They cost a lot. B．The process is complex. C．The disorder might not be found. D．Their results are hard to understand. A　细节理解题。根据第三段“Also，whole genome tests are more expensive and less likely to be covered by insurance.”可知，全基因组测试更昂贵，而且不太可能被保险覆盖。 11．Where is the text most likely found? A．In a blog. B．In a medical record. C．In a newspaper. D．In a letter. C　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文通过Brynn Schulte的案例引出全基因组测试临床试验的效果，介绍的是一个研究发现。由此可推知，本文最有可能在报纸上被找到。 D (2024·河南六市重点高中调研) Australian scientists have started vaccinating (接种疫苗) wild koalas against the disease chlamydia (衣原体病) in an ambitious trial in New South Wales (NSW)．They want to test a way to protect the animals against the widespread condition that causes blindness，the inability to have babies，and death. “It's killing koalas because they become so sick that they can't climb trees to get food，and females are unable to have babies，” said Dr.Samuel Phillips，a microbiologist at the University of the Sunshine Coast. Around half of the wild koala population in the Northern Rivers region of NSW—about 50 animals—will be caught and vaccinated.“We want to evaluate what percentage of the koalas we need to vaccinate to meaningfully reduce infection and disease，” said Dr.Phillips. The first koalas were caught and vaccinated in March and the effort is expected to last about three months.Researchers use telescopes to spot koalas in the trees，then build fences around the tree bases with doors leading into cages.After a few hours or days，the koalas climb down from one tree to seek tasty leaves on another and wander into the harmless traps. After a cheek­up to make sure the animals are in good condition，researchers give them anaesthesia (麻醉) to make them sleep before they administer the vaccine.They watch the koalas' health for 24 hours after they wake up to make sure there are no side effects.The goal is to vaccinate healthy koalas to prevent them from becoming infected with chlamydia.The researchers mark the koalas' backs with pink dye so the same animals aren't caught twice. It is not known what caused koalas to catch chlamydia，but the scientists believe it was probably from exposure to the infected sheep and cattle.It spreads when koalas mate，or it can be passed from a mother to her babies. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚新南威尔士州的野生考拉感染了衣原体病毒，当地科研人员开始给考拉接种疫苗，以减少病毒传播。 12．Why was the ambitious trial started? A．To establish a wildlife reserve. B．To attract the tourists of all ages. C．To test a newly developed vaccine. D．To reduce infection among koalas. D　细节理解题。根据第一段“They want to test a way...and death.”及第三段“‘We want to evaluate...reduce infection and disease，’said Dr.Phillips.”可知，科学家们开展这项疫苗接种工作是为了减少衣原体病毒在考拉群体中的传播。 13．What is Dr.Phillips' attitude towards the current condition of koalas? A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Cautious. C　观点态度题。根据第二段内容可知，Dr.Phillips对眼下考拉面临的情况甚为担忧。 14．Which can best describe the process of giving koalas an vaccine? A．Dangerous. B．Demanding. C．Simple. D．Useless. B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“They watch the koalas' health for 24 hours after they wake up to make sure there are no side effects.”可推知，给考拉接种疫苗是一件劳神费力的事情。 15．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Why koalas suffer from the disease. B．How researchers recognize koalas. C．What a koala family largely feeds on. D．When a female koala can have a baby. A　段落大意题。根据最后一段“It is not known what caused koalas to catch chlamydia，but the scientists believe it was probably from exposure to the infected sheep and cattle.”可知，本段主要介绍了考拉感染衣原体病毒的原因。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·湘豫名校联考) How to Care for Indoor Plants If you've ever had an indoor plant that's quickly withered (枯萎的)，you might believe that you don't have a green thumb or you're not cut out for growing plants.1(____) The truth is that anyone can be a good plant owner，and it really isn't complicated，we promise.In this article，we'll walk you through everything you need to know to care for your indoor plants，from watering to sunlight requirements to fertilizer. 2(____) If your soil is either too dry or overwatered，it can damage the plant's roots and prevent the plant from growing.In some cases under or over watering your plant can also kill it.Plants with thick leaves require more water than plants with leathery leaves.There is no specific frequency that works for all indoor plants.Instead，what you must do is determine what kind of plant you have，and follow guidelines on how often to water it by doing research on its specific type. Stick your finger in the soil to determine how wet it is below the surface.If you put your finger into the soil up to your joint，you can feel if your plant needs more water.If the soil feels damp，then you don't need to water it.3(____) If it feels dry then it's likely you need to water it. Use water that is at room temperature 68 or 20℃ is the best temperature to keep the water that you're using to water your plants.4(____) After that，you are supposed to take some actions to make the plants grow comfortably. Use a hand­held moisture (水分) meter to ensure water levels in your soil.5(____) The mechanism explores the underlying soil to give you a reading on how hydrated (含水的) your soil is. A．Keep potting soil moist，but not wet. B．Indoor plants are not necessarily good for us. C．Well，we're here to tell you that's not the case. D．Test whether your finger is long enough to put into the soil. E．You can use a thermometer to determine the temperature of the water. F．Over­watering can lead to rotting of the root which you need to fix. G．Moisture meters are the most accurate way to determine how hydrated your plants are. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何种植室内植物，尤其是要注意适度、水分，以及一些相关的实用做法。 1．C　上文“If you've ever had an indoor plant...for growing plants.”和下文“The truth is that anyone can be a good plant owner，and it really isn't complicated，we promise.”是转折关系，C项“我们来告诉你事实并非如此。”起到过渡和衔接作用，故选C。 2．A　下文“If your soil...than plants with leathery leaves.”指出不要给植物过渡浇水，A项“保持盆栽土壤是潮湿的，但并不能太湿润。”能概括下文，故选A。 3．F　上文“If the soil feels damp，then you don't need to water it.”指出如果土壤潮湿，就不需要浇水，这是因为过度浇水不利于植物生长，F项“过度浇水会导致你需要修复的根部腐烂。”符合语境，故选F。 4．E　上文“Use water that is at room temperature 68 or 20℃ is the best temperature to keep the water that you're using to water your plants.”强调温水对植物的重要性，所以你可以用温度计来测量水温，E项“你可以用温度计来测定水的温度。”符合语境，故选E。 5．G　上文“Use a hand­held moisture (水分) meter to ensure water levels in your soil.”提到使用手持式湿度计来确保土壤的含水量，G项“水分测量仪是确定植物水分含量的最准确的方 法。”符合语境，故选G。 B卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：60分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期月考) Overlooking the Davis­Gant Varsity Soccer Field，a bed of overturned soil waits for further development.In a few years，this area will become a natural habitat and a playground for animals and residents.This peaceful area didn't appear naturally，but through planning and action taken by Catlin Gabel's Tiny Forest project launched by teacher Patrick Walsh. Forests typically take hundreds of years to mature，with four stages of growth.“Tiny forests flatten out time through the planting of all four layers (层)，” Walsh explained.The end result is a fast­growing，native forest in about 20 years.Over 600 plants from 43 species will be planted in the tiny forest，the first one in Oregon. Walsh was inspired to build a tiny forest after hearing about this idea，which emerged in Japan and has taken hold in North America.He shared his vision with seniors in his class.The seniors researched tiny forests and made a proposal resulting in Clean Water Services donating 60 trees and $5，000 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.Armed with these resources，Walsh and the students started working.“Something I didn't really expect was the outpouring of students' enthusiasm.Seeing students from all grades volunteered to contribute to the ‘dirty work’ really blew me away，” Walsh said. Senior Megan Cover has been at the school since the first grade.“I'll graduate after working on this project，which is surely sad，but it's really rewarding and great to be a part of this project and to do my bit.We're creating this educational space for many young kids，” Cover said. Walsh summed up his goal of the project，which is to build a place where students can enjoy and learn about nature.“The forest will obviously not solve climate change，but it would deserve the efforts if the kids think about climate change and remember the importance of reforestation and trees when they look outside at the forest.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在老师Patrick Walsh的带领下，学校的学生合力种下了一片小森林，在若干年后，这个地区将成为动物和居民的自然栖息地和游乐场。 1．What is special about tiny forests? A．They originated in North America. B．They are usually planted in schools. C．They contain various types of trees. D．They become mature in a shorter time. D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Forests typically take hundreds of years to mature...native forest in about 20 years.”可知，森林通常需要数百年才能成熟，但是小森林的生长时间大大缩短了，即它们在较短的时间内变得成熟。 2．What surprised Walsh in the process of planting the tiny forest? A．The abundance of native tree species. B．Public concern about the environment. C．The active participation of students. D．Support from local organizations. C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“‘Something I didn't really expect...blew me away，’Walsh said.”可知，Walsh 没有预料到学生们的热情会如此高，各个年级的学生都积极地参与进来，这让他感到震惊。 3．How does Megan Cover feel about the project? A．Proud. B．Hopeful. C．Excited. D．Grateful. A　推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，Megan认为这是一件非常有意义和伟大的事情，由此可推断，她为自己能够参与到小森林项目中为孩子们创造一片具有教育意义的空间感到自豪。 4．What does Walsh want the forest to function as for the students? A．A source of enjoyment. B．A reminder. C．A source of inspiration. D．A witness. B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The forest will obviously... look outside at the forest.”可知，Walsh认为如果孩子们看到小森林时能想到气候变化问题以及记住重新造林和树木的重要性，那他们付出的努力就值得；由此可推知，Walsh希望小森林能够对学生们起到提醒作用，故选B项。 B (2024·山东省青岛市第三次适应性检测) By 2050，68% of the global population will live in cities.That's 2.5 billion more people than today.In Europe，three out of four of us already live in urban areas，and the consequences of that are becoming clear.Researchers estimate that nine million people die every year as a direct result of air pollution.As our cities grow and more people move into already crowded spaces，what do we need to do to transform our urban areas into healthy places to live? An increasing body of research tells us that we should be letting nature back in. Green spaces in cities mitigate the effects of pollution and can reduce a phenomenon known as the urban heat island effect，which refers to heat trapped in built­up areas.The effect appears in towns and cities where the heat generated by people，transport and industry is trapped in the narrow roads and concrete structures，unable to escape to the atmosphere.This can bring the temperature in urban areas up 3－4℃ higher than the surrounding countryside，and with that comes a severe cycle.Increased temperatures in summer lead to an increased demand for cooling.This expands our energy consumption，which in turn build up fossil fuel consumption，increasing pollutants in the air and harmful smog on our streets. Planning cities to include green spaces wherever possible is the first step in making our urban areas healthier.For example，adding a layer of vegetation to rooftops and creating green roofs has proven to reduce the urban heat island effect.Trees in our streets also play their part，and a variety of tree species can have a profound effect.Simply having access to green spaces in cities can do wonders for our stress levels and concentration at work.“People need to interact with nature whenever the opportunity arises.Something as simple as a five­to­ten­minute break during the workday can improve well­being and boost productivity，” Cecil，an expert studying nature in cities says. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着城市人口的急剧增加，城市的空气污染问题日益严重，因此有必要在城市中让自然回归，以改善城市的健康水平。同时，让自然回归可以提升居住者的幸福感和工作效率。 5．How does the author bring in the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By presenting facts. B．By listing examples. C．By comparing numbers. D．By questioning an estimate. A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“By 2050，68% of the global population...as a direct result of air pollution.”可知，作者先呈现了城市人口大幅增长，直接死于空气污染的人数量巨大的事实，然后引入了文章的话题。由此可知，作者通过展现事实的方式引入话题。故选C。 6．What does the underlined word “mitigate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Overcome. B．Change. C．Ease. D．Shift. C　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段第一句可知，在城市中让自然回归有助于改善城市的健康，因此城市中的绿地应该是可以缓解污染和城市热岛效应。由此可知，mitigate意为“缓解，减轻”，故选C。 7．What might be a consequence of the urban heat island effect? A．Lower temperature. B．Energy regeneration. C．Fuel shortage. D．Air pollution. D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“This expands our energy consumption...harmful smog on our streets.”可知，城市热岛效应会形成恶性循环，加重城市的空气污染。故选D。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．How to Let Nature Back In B．Why We Need Green Spaces in Cities C．Heat Effect：An Unavoidable Urban Trouble D．Green Roofs：Tiny Urban Forests B　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段的“As our cities grow...letting nature back in.”可知，文章介绍了随着城市人口的急剧增加，城市的空气污染问题日益严重，因此有必要在城市中让自然回归，以改善城市的健康水平。同时，让自然回归可以提升居住者的幸福感和工作效率。因此，文章主要介绍的是在城市中引入自然的好处，B项“我们为什么需要城市绿地”符合文章大意，适合作文章标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (2024·河南省豫北名校高三联考) How To Stop Being A People Pleaser As a recovering people pleaser，I spent much of my life keeping others happy.Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes.However，I've become a happier person as a result.Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. Identify your priorities.Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser.1(____) Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to. Just say “no”．One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others.2(____) If you are a people pleaser，you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you.The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings.It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction. 3(____) Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships.All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.If you haven't set boundaries in your relationships，the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don't want to do. Accept yourself.Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.4(____) Check out our summary of Brené Brown's the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself. Remember that you cannot please everyone.No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.5(____) A.Learn to set healthy boundaries. B．Don't mix up your boundaries with others'. C．Who are the people that you feel the need to please? D．Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E．So why bother trying to please everyone if it isn't possible? F．But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. G．That is why the more you seek security，the less of it you have. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何停止取悦他人，从而成为一个更快乐的人的建议。 1．C　根据下文“Why do you feel the need to keep them happy？”可知，此处是说你为什么觉得有必要取悦他人。由此可知，C项“Who are the people that you feel the need to please？”能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中them指代C项中的“the people that you feel the need to please”。 2．F　根据上文“Just say ‘no’．One reason why people pleasers say ‘yes’ to everything is that they fear disappointing others.”可知，此处建议我们学会说“不”。由此可知，F项能够衔接上文，且与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。 3．A　根据下文“Saying ‘no’ is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships.All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.”可知，本段建议设定健康的界限。由此可知，A项“Learn to set healthy boundaries.”适合作本段小标题，符合语境。 4．D　根据上文“Accept yourself.Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.”可知，本段建议接受真实的自己。由此可知，D项“Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.”能够衔接上文，符合语境。 5．E　根据上文“Remember that you cannot please everyone.No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.”可知，本段在说不要试图取悦所有人。由此可知，E项“So why bother trying to please everyone if it isn't possible？”能够衔接上文，构成因果关系，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2024·福建省部分达标学校期中) My grandchild，Harold，was celebrating his 7th birthday.Asked what __1__ he wanted，he said he wanted me to make fudge (乳脂软糖)．I __2__ it perhaps 20 years earlier with little success.What I once made was either fudge __3__ or a hard and burnt rock. Harold remembered me telling of these __4__，but he held the __5__ that I could successfully make fudge for him.Since he eagerly wanted it，I __6__ and I tried my best to make it. I followed the __7__ step by step，which told me to “continue stirring the cooked mixture until it turns white and shiny”．I __8__ stirring it.And then something __9__ happened.I felt the fudge start to harden.“This is just the __10__ moment，” I thought.I stopped stirring immediately and poured it into a big plate.How happy! The fudge came out __11__ for the first time! As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge to Harold，his eyes sparkled with __12__ and a wave of pride __13__ me.It dawned on me that life is about a series of challenges and，more importantly，opportunities for __14__．It's about embracing the unknown and believing in oneself even when past experiences may suggest otherwise.Harold's simple __15__ had become a catalyst (催化剂) for personal growth and overcoming my own limitations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者为了给孙子过7岁的生日，给他制作乳脂软糖的故事。作者开始明白，生活是一系列的挑战，更重要的是，是成长的机会。 1． A．colour B．gift C．plan D．game B　根据上文“My grandchild，Harold，was celebrating his 7th birthday.”可知，“我”的孙子要过生日，所以我问他想要什么礼物。 2． A．did B．witnessed C．bought D．considered A　根据上文“Asked what ____ he wanted，he said he wanted me to make fudge (乳脂软糖)．”可知，此处指制作乳脂软糖。 3． A．stick B．pie C．candy D．soup D　根据下文“or a hard and burnt rock”可知，此处与之形成对比，应指软糖汤。 4． A．changes B．failures C．thrills D．hardships B　根据上文“What I once made was either fudge ____ or a hard and burnt rock.”可知，此处指“我”讲过这些失败的故事。 5． A．fact B．reason C．belief D．theory C　根据上文“Harold remembered me telling of these ____，but”中的but可知，此处与上文形成转折，尽管“我”失败过很多次，但是他相信“我”能成功地为他制作乳脂软糖。 6． A．complained B．resisted C．persisted D．agreed D　根据下文“and I tried my best to make it”可知，此处指“我”同意了哈罗德的请求。 7． A．story B．recipe C．grandson D．thought B　根据下文“step by step，which told me to ‘continue stirring the cooked mixture until it turns white and shiny’”可知，“我”按照食谱一步一步地做。 8． A．avoided B．regretted C．enjoyed D．kept D　根据上文“which told me to ‘continue stirring the cooked mixture until it turns white and shiny’”可知，此处指“我”一直在搅拌煮熟的混合物。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。 9． A．scary B．interesting C．amazing D．awkward C　根据下文“How happy! The fudge came out ____ for the first time！”可知，“我”按照食谱一步一步地做，第一次成功做出了乳脂软糖，这是一件神奇的事情。 10．A．quiet B．proper C．regular D．difficult B　根据下文“I stopped stirring immediately and poured it into a big plate.How happy! The fudge came out ____ for the first time！”可知，此处指现在正是适当的时候。 11．A．ahead B．late C．fine D．wrong C　根据下文“As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge to Harold，his eyes sparkled with ____ and a wave of pride ____ me.”可知，这次的乳脂软糖做的很好。 12．A．joy B．intelligence C．humor D．inspiration A　根据上文“Asked what ____ he wanted，he said he wanted me to make fudge (乳脂软糖)．”可知，哈罗德想要乳脂软糖作为礼物，现在得到了，肯定是很高兴，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 13．A．stood for B．weighed on C．struck at D．washed over D　根据上文“As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge to Harold，his eyes sparkled with ____ and a wave of pride”及常识可知，第一次成功做成了完美的乳脂软糖，满足了孙子的愿望，自然会感到自豪，一股自豪的情绪涌上心头。 14．A．education B．involvement C．growth D．fun C　根据下文“Harold's simple ____ had become a catalyst (催化剂) for personal growth and overcoming my own limitations.”可知，此处指生活是一系列的挑战，更是成长的机会。 15．A．interruption B．request C．answer D．pleasure B　根据上文“Asked what ____ he wanted，he said he wanted me to make fudge (乳脂软糖)．”可知，此处指哈罗德想要“我”制作软糖的简单要求。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2024·福建省部分达标学校期中) As early as a thousand years ago in Kaifeng，China，there were a group of people presenting art and beauty in a delicate manner.Such craft is known 1________ Bian embroidery (汴绣)．It is now recognized as a state­level intangible cultural heritage.Bian embroidery is characterized by simplicity and serenity.It 2________ (consider) a unique form of artistic 3________ (express) of the Song Dynasty.The purest natural colors and delicate stitches (针法) make the embroidery look vivid like a 4________ (paint) if not bring it to life.For each piece of work，embroiderers would integrate many elements into it 5________ (include) fine art，literature and philosophy.The recreation of the first volume of the work Along the River during the Qingming Festival is the work of 6________ (experience) Bian embroiderers who have long observed the 7________ (origin) work Qingming Festival and objects.8________ took over 20 embroiderers a year working around the clock 9________ (complete) such a masterpiece.The millennium­old craft still has its charm today.It goes beyond the time，bringing out the fine texture of painting 10________ it can also be a treasure that one holds dear. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刺绣的历史。 1．as　考查介词。此处是固定搭配be known as“被称为”。故填as。 2．is considered　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，consider与主语It之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且主语为单数，故填is considered。 3．expression　考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，空前artistic是形容词，此处应用名词expression“表达”，为不可数名词。故填expression。 4．painting　考查词性转换。此处作介词宾语，应用名词painting“画”，可数名词，由空前a可知，故填painting。 5．including　考查介词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。故填including。 6．experienced　考查词性转换。此处修饰名词Bian embroiderers，应用形容词“经验丰富的”，作定语。故填experienced。 7．original　考查词性转换。此处修饰名词work Qingming Festival，应用形容词original “原作的”，作定语。故填original。 8．It　考查固定搭配。此处是固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语作真正的主语， 故填It。 9．to complete　考查非谓语动词。此处是固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to complete。 10．and　考查连词。前后句意是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$