必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE(word教参)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

一、速背分类单词——付出点滴 收获无限 背阅读单词 1．evil n.　　　　　　 邪恶之事；祸害 adj. 邪恶的 2．mosquito n. 蚊子 3．committee n. 委员会 4．herb n. 药草 5．recipe n. 处方；秘诀 6．fame n. 名声，名誉 7．renowned adj. 著名的，有名望的 8．integrate vi.& vt. (使)结合；(使)成为一体 9.discrimination n.　　　 歧视 10．bar n. 铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩 11．self­evident adj. 不证自明的；显而易见的 12．horror n. 令人惊恐的事 13．nightmare n. 噩梦，梦魇 14．ongoing adj. 继续进行的，不断发展的 15．undertake vt. 着手做，承担 16．biography n. 传记 背拓展单词 1.remarkable adj.　　 不寻常的；显著的；非凡的 remarkably adv. 显著地；非凡地 remark n．&vi.&vt. 评论；谈论 2．intelligent adj. 聪敏的；有智慧的 intelligence n. 智力；智慧 3．creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 creative adj. 有创造力的 create vt. 创造 4．effective adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的 effect n. 效果；作用 5．honour n. 荣誉 vt. 感到荣幸 honourable adj. 值得尊敬的；品格高尚的 6．recognition n. 表彰；赞扬；认可 recognize vt. 承认；公认 7．academy n. 学会；研究院 academic adj. 学术的；学业的 academically adv. 学术上 8．establish vt. 建立，设立 establishment n. 建立，设立 9．chemical n. 化学品 adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 chemically adv. 化学上；以化学方法 chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 10．limited adj. 有限的 limit vt.& n. 限制 limitation n. 控制；局限 limitless adj. 无限的 11.promising adj.　　 大有希望的 promise v. 承诺；答应；预示 n. 承诺；吉兆，迹象 12．wisdom n. 知识，学问；智慧 wise adj. 明智的 wisely adv. 明智地 13．independence n. 独立 independent adj. 独立的，自主的 independently adv. 独立地 14．peaceful adj. 和平的，没有暴力的 peace n. 和平 peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地 15．racial adj. 种族的；人种的 race n. 种族 16．novelist n. 小说家 novel n. 小说 adj. 新颖的 17．journalist n. 新闻工作者 journal n. 报纸，刊物；日志 18．passion n. 强烈的爱好，热爱；激情 passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 19．movement n. 运动，动作，活动 move v. 移动；使感动 moving adj. 动人的；移动的，运动的 20．depression n. 忧郁，消沉，沮丧；抑郁症 depress vt. 使郁闷 depressed adj. 沮丧的 depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 21．commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 commit v. 承诺；忠于；犯罪 committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 第一组　会写——力求写准记牢 1．career n.　　　　 职业，事业 2．justice n. 公平，公正 3．generation n. 一代(人) 4．reform n. 改革；改进 5．mankind n. 人类 6．apart adj.& adv. 分开；散开 7．drug n. 药物，药材；毒品 8．female adj. 女(性)的 9．stage n. 舞台；阶段 10．gain v. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 n. 好处；利益 11．literature n. 文献资料；著述；文学 12．resource n. 物力；资源 13．staff n. 全体职员，员工 14．eventually adv. 最终；终于 15．despite prep. 尽管；虽然 16．potential n. 潜力；可能性 17．protest n．&vi.&vt.抗议；反对 18．inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 19．skin n. 皮肤 20．further adj. 更多的，进一步 21．march n. 示威游行，抗议游行 22．opportunity n. 机会；时机 23．organisation n. 组织；团体；机构 24．severe adj. 很严重的 25．energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 26．attitude n. 看法，态度 27．summary n. 概要；摘要；总结 28．daring adj. 勇敢的 29．originally adv. 原先，最初必修　 第二组　会用 1.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)admire sb for (doing) sth 钦佩某人(做)某事 admire the moon/the view 赏月/欣赏景色 (2)have/show admiration for 钦佩/赞赏…… in admiration 赞赏地；钦佩地 ①Mid­autumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 中秋节是一个具有吸引力并且重要的节日，这一天，人们会赏月和品尝月饼。(话题写作之传统文化) ②I show great respect and admiration for Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice. 我非常尊敬和钦佩杂交水稻之父袁隆平。 2.cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈　n．疗法 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)cure sb of sth 　 治愈某人的……病；改正某人的不良行为 (2)a cure for... ……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法 After the recovery, he decided to express his great thanks to the doctor who cured him of the disease. 康复后，他决定向治愈他的病的医生表示深深的感谢。 3.generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be generous to sb　 对某人慷慨 be generous with sth 在某方面大方 It's generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事很慷慨 (2)generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大 量 ①I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for your generous help. 我非常乐意带你游玩北京以报答你的慷慨相助。 ②Words failed me to convey my thanks for his kindness and generosity．我无法用言语表达我对他的善良和慷慨的感谢。(应用文之感谢信) 4.award vt.授予　n. 奖品 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)award sb sth ＝award sth to sb 　　 授予某人某物 be awarded for... 因……而获奖 (2)win an award for... 因……而获得奖项 For my hard work, the team was awarded a perfect mark.(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) 由于我的努力工作，这个团队获得了满分。 5.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.感到荣幸 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be honoured for...　 因……而受到尊敬/赢得荣誉 be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 (2)It is one's honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸 in honour of sb 为了纪念某人 ①I feel honoured to be your guide, and I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.我很荣幸成为你们的导游，首先我简单介绍一下我们今天的行程。 ②The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour of an ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。(话题写作之传统文化) 6.advance n.前进；发展　vt.发展；促进　vi.前进；发展 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)advance on/upon/towards...朝……前进 (2)in advance 预先；提前 make an advance/advances in... 在……方面取得 进步 (3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 With a determined look spreading on his face，David rose to his feet and advanced on/towards the starting line. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。 7.judge vt.&vi.评价； 判断　n．法官；审判员；裁判员 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)judge...from/by...　 从……判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 (2)judging by/from... 从……判断(作状语) (3)make a judg(e)ment on/about... 对……作出评价 ①As far as I can judge, he will refuse to make a judgement about the present situation. 据我判断，他将拒绝对目前的形势作出判断。 ②Never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.永远不要凭第一眼判断人，因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写之主旨升华) 8.respect n.&vt.尊敬；尊重 n．方面 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)respect sb for sth 　　 因某事而尊重某 人 (2)show/have respect for... 尊敬… out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬 give/send one's respects to sb 向某人问候 in this/that respect 在这/那方面 ①She has been devoted to her work, for which I respect her a lot.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 她全身心投入工作，我非常敬重她这一点。 ②Bernard learned to help others in trouble, winning the respect of his neighbors.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 伯纳德学会了帮助有困难的人，赢得了邻居们的尊敬。 9.regard vt.认为， 看作； n．尊重；关注 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)have high regard for...敬重/敬佩…… give one's regards to sb 代某人问候某人 with/in regard to 关于 (2)regard...as ... 把……看作……； 认为……是…… be regarded as... 被认为是…… ①Please give my regards to your parents and invite them to have a visit together. 请代我向你父母问好，并邀请他们一起来玩。 ②Meanwhile，I'll regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and tidy. 同时，我将把帮助保持环境干净整洁作为我的职责。(应用文之环境保护) 10.reputation n.名誉；名望 背重点 背写作佳句 have a good reputation for　 因……闻名 have a bad/good reputation 坏/好名声 live up to one's reputation 不负盛名 Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the Three George Dam has a good reputation for the amazing scenery.位于长江中游的三峡大坝以其惊人的风景而闻名。 11.awareness n.认识， 意识 背重点 背写作佳句 (1) raise/develop/arouse an awareness of... 　　　　　　　 提高/培养/唤醒……的意识 (2)be/become aware of/that... 很清楚…… as far as I'm aware据我所知 Through the activity, we are aware of the necessity of carrying out a low­carbon economy in our country. 通过这个活动，我们意识到了我们国家实施低碳经济的必要性。 12.strike vi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)　vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 n．罢工 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be struck by/with... 被……击中；被…… 打动 It strikes sb that... 某人突然想起…… strike...into one's heart 使某人对……刻骨铭 心 (2)be/go on strike 在/举行罢工 Struck by what he had done for me，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks. 被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 13.engage vi.参加；参与(活动)　vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；订婚 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)engage in　　　 (使)从事；参与 engage oneself in 使……参与； 忙于 (2)engaged adj. 忙于；从事于 be engaged in... 忙于…… (3)engagement n. 订婚；婚约；约会 ①Mary will be engaged to Tom，and their engagement attracts many people's attention. 玛丽将和汤姆订婚，他们的订婚引起了许多人的关注。 ②It's clear that more and more rural people are engaging in the construction of the cities. 很明显，越来越多的农村人参与了城市的建设。 二、熟背短语词块——碎片时间 合理运用 1．put out fires　　　 灭火 2．fight for... 努力争取，为……斗争 3．have...in mind 心里已有…… 4．apart from... 除……之外 5．come across 偶然发现；偶遇 6．pick out 挑选 7．with the help of 在……的帮助下 8．volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 9．be noted for 因为……而著名 10．behind bars 在牢里 11．What a shame! 真遗憾！ 12．the other day 不久前某一天 13．be regarded as 被认为，被看作 14．due to 由于，因为 15．in spite of 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 16．lead to 导致；造成 17．be based on 以……为基础 18．in support of 支持 三、巧背单元佳句——日积月累 激活潜能 1．句式：“the first/second...to do...”意为“第一/二个……做……” 原句：The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 2．句式：状语从句的省略 原句：When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。” 3．句式：not only...but also...引导并列分句引起的倒装 原句：Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 因此，他不仅因《超人》电影中的超级英雄而著名，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 4．句式：too...to...太……而不能…… 原句：So you can see，I'm too busy with living to think of giving up! 所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！ 5．句式：This was a time when... 原句：This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews. 这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时期。 四、多背续写素材——满分佳作 学会用活 情感细节描写之“紧张” 1．积累常诵 形容词/ 副词 nervous, uneasy, tense, anxious, nervously 名词/动词 nervousness, tension, anxiety, tremble, shake 眼，嘴巴 ①a nervous glance紧张的一瞥； ②feel one's throat tight and one's mouth dry感到喉咙发紧，嘴里发干 心，胃 ①pound/beat/race wildly心怦怦直跳； ②have/with butterflies in one's stomach/one's stomach be full of butterflies心里发慌； ③sb's heart be in/fly into one's mouth心提到嗓子眼 手 ①hands shake手发抖； ②palms sweat手心出汗 腿 legs tremble/shake腿打颤 2.背诵表达“紧张”的经典范文 Mary looked extremely nervous.She paced up and down，her throat tight，her mouth dry and her hands trembling(动作描写)．She tried every technique she could remember to reduce her anxiety, but in vain.I asked her if she was okay.She admitted she wasn't and her nervousness showed in her voice.I patted her on the shoulder and told her to calm down, but she couldn't relax and seemed uncomfortable.Then, her trembling legs brought her onstage.Her heart pounded and her palms sweated．Taking a deep breath, she swallowed hard before she could speak(分词作状语)．However, she spoke in a nervous and trembling voice and even stumbled a few times. 重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．evil n.　　　　 邪恶之事；祸害 adj. 邪恶的 2．mosquito n. 蚊子 3．committee n. 委员会 4．herb n. 药草 5．recipe n. 处方；秘诀 6．fame n. 名声，名誉 7．renowned adj. 著名的，有名望的 8．integrate vi.& vt. (使)结合；(使)成为一体 9．discrimination n.　　　 歧视 10．bar n. 铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩 11．self­evident adj. 不证自明的；显而易见的 12．horror n. 令人惊恐的事 13．nightmare n. 噩梦，梦魇 14．ongoing adj. 继续进行的，不断发展的 15．undertake vt. 着手做，承担 16．biography n. 传记 核心词汇写其形 1．justice n.　　　　 公平，公正 2．generation n. 一代(人) 3．reform n. 改革；改进 4．mankind n. 人类 5．apart adj.&adv. 分开；散开 6．drug_ n. 药物，药材； 毒品 7．female adj. 女(性)的 8．literature n. 文献资料；著 述；文学 9．resource n. 物力；资源 10．staff n. 全体职员，员 工 11eventually adv. 最终；终于 12．potential n. 潜力；可能性 13．protest n．& vi.&vt. 抗议；反对 14．inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 15．skin n. 皮肤 16．further_ adj. 更多的，进一 步 17．march n. 示威游行，抗 议游行 18．reputation n. 名誉；名望 19．organisation n. 组织；团体；机构 20．strike vi.& vt. 突然发生(某 种不幸)；突然 有坏的影响；打，击 21．severe adj. 很严重的 22．summary n. 概要；摘要； 总结 23．daring adj. 勇敢的 24．originally adv. 原先，最初 25.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)When I was invited to the stage(舞台) to receive the award(奖品), I expressed my thanks to my teacher. 26．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Regarded(认为) as an instructive English broadcast program, “Talk and Talk” is set up to share efficient methods of learning English with us teenagers. 27．This is definitely a golden opportunity (机会)for you to improve your English writing level and gain(获得，赢得)some related work experience. 28．Despite(尽管) the fact that they had nothing in common, the two joyful girls managed to make friends with each other. 29．The plans for the new development have raised angry protests (抗议) from local residents. 30．Labour not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates (倡导) the spirit of diligence. 31．The secret to his success is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive attitude(态度)． 32．(2022·全国甲卷)Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. 拓展词汇通其变 1.cure n．疗法 vt.治好(疾病)；治愈→curable adj.可治愈的 2.remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→remarkably adv.显著地；非凡地→remark n．&vi.&vt.评论；谈论 3.intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n．智力；智慧 4.creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.有创造力的→create vt.创造 5.effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect_ n．效果；作用 6.honour n．荣誉vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.值得尊敬的；品格高尚的 7.establish vt.建立，设立→establishment n．建立，设立 8.chemical n．化学品adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemically adv.化学上；以化学方法→chemist_ n．化学家；药剂师 9.limited adj.有限的→limit vt.& n．限制→limitation n．控制；局限→limitless adj.无限的 10.promising adj.大有希望的→promise v．承诺；答应；预示n.承诺；吉兆，迹象 11.wisdom n．知识，学问；智慧→wise adj.明智的→wisely adv.明智地 12.advance v．前进；进步；促进n.发展；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的 13.racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n．种族 14.judge vi.& vt.评价；判断→judgement_ n．判断 15.novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说adj.新颖的 16.passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 17.movement n．运动，动作，活动→move v．移动；使感动→moving_ adj.动人的；移动的，运动的 18.intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的→intensity n．强烈，紧张，强度 19.engage vi.参与，参加→engagement n．约定；订婚→engaged adj.忙于……的；订婚的 20.design vt.计划，设计→designer n．设计师 21.I had some difficulty recognizing him because he had changed beyond recognition．(recognize) 22.Their impressive performance left me a deep impression．In other words，I was deeply impressed by their performance.(impress) 23.We should raise our awareness (aware) of safety—that is, be aware of safety issues and potential dangers in our daily life.(aware) 24.When the 14­year­old girl got full marks in the match，even her competitors admired her and gave her an admiring look.Her performance was really admirable．(admire) 25.It is generous of you to lend me the money and I' m appreciative of your generosity. (generous) 26.Living in a peaceful village where everyone gets along with each other peacefully makes him very happy.(peace) 27.What made him depressed also depressed me greatly.Our depression made us have no appetite for lunch.(depress) 28.Committed to education，he committed every minute to studying and teaching，so his commitment finally paid off.(commit) 29.It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Some of us may end up in disability one day.(disable) 30.The country had been fighting for its independence for decades and finally became independent in 1860.(independent) 31.People from all careers are respectable．We are just making contributions in respective fields，so we should be respectful to others.(respect) 32.He made a promise to stay with her forever，but couldn't guarantee her a promising future.(promise) 　　 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 再用准 第一组 1．put out fires　　　 灭火 2．fight for... 努力争取，为……斗争 3．have...in mind 心里已有…… 4．apart from... 除……之外 5．come across 偶然发现；偶遇 6．pick out 挑选 第二组 7．behind bars　　　 在牢里 8．What a shame! 真遗憾！ 9．the other day 不久前某一天 10．be regarded as 被认为，被看作 11．due to 由于，因为 12．in spite of 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 选用左栏短语填空 1．Apart from enjoying the folk art works，visiting this paper­cutting exhibition also makes us learn a lot. 2．It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 3.In spite of many ups and downs，he still has a positive attitude to failures. 4．Fortunately, firefighters came to our rescue immediately and put out fires． 后缀­able形容词集锦 “人物特点”形容词集锦 表示“除……以外”的词语面面观 ①admirable　　 令人钦佩的 ②comfortable 舒适的 ③unbelievable 难以置信的 ④honourable 荣誉的；光荣 的 ⑤reasonable 合情合理的 ⑥remarkable 不寻常的 ①energetic　　 精力充沛的 ②passionate 热爱的；酷爱的 ③generous 无私的；慷慨的 ④enthusiastic 充满热情的 ⑤intelligent 聪敏的；有智慧的 ⑥devoted 忠实的 ①apart from ②aside from ③besides ④as well as ⑤in addition ⑥in addition to 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型公式1：动词不定式作后置定语 教材原句：The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 1.我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。 I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 句型公式2 ：状语从句的省略 教材原句：When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。” 2.对我而言，阅读时我会忘记一切烦恼，从而放松自己。 For me, When reading, I will always forget all my troubles and relax myself. 句型公式3：too...to... 教材原句：So you can see, I'm too busy with living to think of giving up! 所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！ 3.我立刻明白了父母在担心什么。他们担心我太自私不肯给予。(读后续写之性格、心理描写) I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.They were worried that I was too selfish to give． 句型公式 4：not only...but also... 教材原句：Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 4.我不仅尝试了新事物，而且还让我能够承担责任。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) Not only have I tried something new，but it allows me to take on responsibilities. (倒装句) 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 1.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏；赞扬(admiration n．[U]赞赏；仰慕　admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的) (1)admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 (2)with/in admiration 羡慕地 have/express admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I admire my head teacher for his admirable(admire) commitment to his career.Besides, we express admiration(admire) for his being generous.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) ②“多么漂亮的项链啊！”女孩羡慕地看着商店的橱窗。 “What a beautiful necklace！”The girl looked into the shop window with/in admiration． ③在中秋节的晚上，人们聚在一起享用盛宴，欣赏月亮。 On the evening of the Mid­Autumn Festival，people get together to enjoy a feast and admire the moon． 2. award vt.授予；给予 n．奖品；奖 (1)win/get an award for sth　　　　 因……而得奖 take up an award 接受奖项 (2)award sth to sb ＝award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Learning that you were awarded(award) the first prize，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.(应用文之祝贺信) ②When awarded(award) the first prize for his excellent performance，he shed tears of excitement. ③她因出色的表演而获奖后，她高兴极了，两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之情感描写) After receiving an award for her good performance,she felt on top of the world, eyes twinkling with excitement. 3. honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸(honourable adj.值得尊敬的；正直的) (1)It's an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸 in honour of... 向……表示敬意；为纪念…… (2)be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①It's been an honor to watch(watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②Michael Jordan，a master in basketball，never lost heart even if he was faced with failure，for which he was greatly honoured(honour)． ③人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是一位伟大的富有激情的中国诗人。 People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan，who was a great and passionate Chinese poet. ④我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) a.I feel it a great honour to invite you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station. b．It is a great honour for me to invite you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station. c．I feel greatly honoured to invite you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station. 4. limited adj.有限的；受限制的(limit vt.限制；限定 n．限度；限制　limitless adj.无限的；无尽的limitation n．范围；限制) (1)set a limit to/on 限制…… beyond the limit 超过限度 There is a/no limit to ……是有限的/无限的 (2)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited (limit) time.(2023·全国乙卷) ②Life is limited(limit)，but there is no limit to serving(serve) the people. ③要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文之通知) You are required to limit your essay to 800 words．If your essay is beyond the limit，it will not be accepted. 5. judge vt.评价；判断；判决 n．裁判员；法官[judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力] (1)judge...from/by...　 　　　　 从……来判断…… as far as sb can judge＝in sb's judgement 据某人判断；某人认为 (2)judging by/from... 从……来看；根据……来判断　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The judges(judge) were made up of 5 experienced English teachers from our school. ②Apparently, blindly following other's advice will affect our own judgment (judge)． ③从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(读后续写主旨升华) Judging from/by the story, it is only shallow people who judge a person from/by his appearance． 6. impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的(impress v．使敬佩；给……深刻印象　impression n．印象) (1) impress sth on/upon sb impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/at/with...　　　　 对……印象深刻 (2)make/leave a(n)．..impression on sb 给某人留下一个……的印象　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①And your speech on Irish literature and social development that day made me really impressed (impress)．(2022·浙江1月卷应用文) ②My father impressed the value of hard work on me, which has been benefiting me over years.(读后续写之主旨升华) ＝My father impressed me with the value of hard work, which has been benefiting me over years. ③My English teacher leaves a good impression(impress) on us by her rich knowledge and humorous language.(话题写作之人物介绍) ④给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。”(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life：“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land，the last to enjoy universal happiness.” 7. regard vt.认为，看作；当作 n．注意；关注(pl.)问候，致意(regarding prep.关于) (1)regard sb/sth as/to be...　　　 把……看作…… be regarded as 被看作；被当作 (2)with/in regard to sth 关于某事 give/send one's regards (to sb) 代某人(向某人)问好　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When you go home，please send my regards(regard) to your parents. ②关于太空探索，人们意见各异。一些人认为它是解决人类面临问题的一个不同寻常的方法。另一方面，探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。 With/In regard to/Regarding space exploration，opinions vary from person to person.Some people regard it as/to be a remarkable way to solve the problems faced by mankind.On the other hand, exploring space is regarded as a waste of money. 8. awareness n.认识；意识(aware adj.意识到的；察觉的　unaware adj.不知道的；没意识到的) (1)arouse one's awareness of...　 唤起某人……的意识 (2)be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到…… be aware that... 意识到/体会到…… as far as I'm aware 据我所知 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental awareness(aware), and healthy lifestyles.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) a．When I was aware of all the people staring at me/I was aware that all the people were staring at me，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over. b．Aware of all the people staring at me/Aware that all the people were staring at me，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(形容词短语作状语) 9. engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；使订婚(engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的　engagement n．订婚；婚约；约会) (1)engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 engage oneself in (doing) sth 参加(做)某事 (2)be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be engaged in 忙于；从事于　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①No one can deny the fact that no one can engage children to do(do) any work. ②When he was very young, he was engaged to the daughter of one of his father's friends. ③双胞胎和他们的父亲在厨房忙于为母亲做早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) a.The kitchen witnessed the twins and the father engaged themselves in making breakfast for their mother. b．The kitchen witnessed the twins and the father were engaged in making breakfast for their mother. 10.design n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划(designer n．设计者) (1)be designed for sth/sb　 为……而设计 be designed to do sth 旨在……；为做……而设计 (2)by design＝on purpose 故意地　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The guy pushed him by design, making him annoyed.(读后续写之情感描写) ②英文报《Youth》中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们无聊的校园生活。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially designed for senior high school students and they are designed to enrich our boring campus life． 【点拨】　 表示“故意与偶然”的其他词语： 故意：①on purpose　②deliberately 偶然：①by chance　②by accident　③accidentally　 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 1. come across偶遇；偶然发现；被理解 come up with　　 提出；想出 come up 走近；被提出；发芽 come to 总计；达到；苏醒 come on 加油，快点；开始；上演；跟着来；突然产生；得了吧 when it comes to... 当谈到……　　 练透——用come的相关短语填空/完成句子 ① When it comes to English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share. Firstly，when you come across unfamiliar words，don't always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore，when teachers' questions come up in class，you should try to come up with answers.Lastly，if you fail，you must say to yourself，“Come on！” (应用文之建议信) ② 每次我遇到难题，我都会向布莱克先生寻求帮助。 Every time I came across difficult problems，I would turn to Mr.Black for help. 2. 句型公式：“the first/second...to do...”意为“第一/二个……做……” 教材原句：The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 这位女士就是屠呦呦，她是第一位因其工作而获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、 the next、 the only、 the right、 the last等修饰，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability, chance, opportunity, need, way, wish, effort, right, ambition, patience, anxiety, attempt等名词。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as I know，Amy was the only person to witness (witness) the car accident. ②John was the first person to think(think) of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability to help(help) Bernard out of the difficulty.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②就个人而言，我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。 (2019·全国卷Ⅰ申请信) Personally speaking, I think I am the best person to take up the job． 3. 句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。” 句中加黑部分是状语从句的省略，省掉了she was。 状语从句的省略有两种形式： (1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中谓语含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 (2)当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①He opened his mouth as if to say (say) something grateful. ②工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么艰难。 While working，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. ③If I am accepted，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors.It can help them know more about Chinese culture. →If accepted，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture．(省略句；定语从句) 4. 句型公式：not only...but also... 教材原句：Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 (1)not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)； (2) not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。　　练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①Not only the foreign students but also the teacher has been attracted (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far.(话题写作之传统文化) ②通过去英语角，你不但可以提高英语口语而且可以交新朋友。(应用文之建议信) By going to the English Corner，not only can you improve your oral English but also you can make new friends． ③The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources, but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.(环境保护，2022·全国甲卷书面表达) →Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources, but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.(倒装) 5.句型公式：too...to... 教材原句：So you can see, I'm too busy with living to think of giving up! 所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！ (1)too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth 表示否定的意义，“太……而不能”。 (2)当too...to...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。 (3)can't/can never...too...表示“再……也不过分”。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From my point of view，Jane was too young to proceed with the next job. ②正如谚语所说，“活到老，学到老”。 As the old saying goes，“It's never too late to learn ”． ③得知您对长城感兴趣让我非常高兴。在我看来，长城太壮观而不容错过。 I am too pleased to learn that you are keen on the Great Wall.As far as I'm concerned, the Great Wall is too spectacular to miss． 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) For my hard work, the team was awarded(award)a perfect mark. 2．Judging(judge) by what he has done, he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally ignoring (ignore) our advice. 3．The first to give (give) us the lecture is a famous historian from England. 4．Taking a few short breaks or taking a short nap will make us more energetic(energy) and refreshed. 5．Originally(origin) built by Emperor Qinshihuang and expanded and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty, it became the world's largest military structure. 6．China will safeguard energy security by resource protection，advocating (advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture. 7．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)After two years，the second group saw remarkable(remark) improvements in heart health. 8．Eventually(eventual), the intelligent man took exercise regularly with the aim of staying healthy. 9．As for my favourite novelist(novel), it must be Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century. 10．We have reached a stage where we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. 11．The headmaster put forward several suggestions at the meeting, which really made sense in curing us of our bad habits. 12．We always take it for granted that the earth can provide us with limitless(limit) natural resources, so we overdevelop the resources. 13．In order to arouse the public awareness (aware) of wildlife protection，the Students' Union is going to organize an English speech contest themed “Living in Harmony”． 维度2 　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．We should especially recognise our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal.vt.认可；赞赏 2．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.vt.提出 3．They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe.vt.促进；增进 4．China is developing very rapidly in all respects and we are proud of our motherland.n.方面 5．Please remember me to your parents and send my best regards when you arrive home.n.问候 6．One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle...They then heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked vehicle.adj.被毁坏的 7．根据语境选出strike的含义 A.vt.撞击　B．vt.突然想到　C．vt.打动 (1)(2021·浙江1月卷读后续写)It suddenly struck me that I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin. B (2)Struck by/with what he had done for me，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks. C (3)The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. A 维度3　完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 1. 这是一个提高人们保护海洋意识的日子，海洋对人类至关重要。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) It is a day to raise people's awareness of protecting the oceans which are vital to human beings. 2．如果你能让我提前知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。(应用文之邀请信) I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you would come. 3．比赛不仅提高了我们的身体和心理素质，还帮助我们建立了积极的生活态度。 Not only did the race improve our physical and psychological quality, but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life． 4．She is recognized as one of the most influential women in the 20th century.(话题写作之人物介绍) →It is recognized that she is one of the most influential women in the 20th century. 5．应邀给你们作关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座使我深感荣幸。(应用文之发言稿) ①It's an honour for me to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.(honour n．) ②I feel/am honoured to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.(honour vt.) 6．最让游客印象深刻的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。 ①What impresses tourists most is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of the mountain.(含有impress的主语从句) ②What's the most impressive is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of the mountain.(含 有impressive的主语从句) 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1.应用文写作提分练(活动介绍——参观博物馆) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．前几天，我们的历史老师带我们去参观博物馆。 The other day, our history teacher took us to visit a museum. 2．展品是如此精美和令人印象深刻，我们都情绪激昂地欣赏它们。 The exhibits were so elegant and impressive that we all admired them passionately. 3．在欣赏展品的同时，我们的老师作为讲解员给我们详细地讲解了中国历史的发展，并就如何划分中国历史的不同阶段表达了自己的观点。(状语从句的省略) When enjoying the exhibits, our teacher served as the narrator giving us detailed lecture on the development of Chinese history and expressed his viewpoints on how to divide Chinese history into different stages． 4．一张中国人民为和平与独立而战的油画吸引了我们的目光。 An oil painting, which shows Chinese people fighting for peace and independence, caught our eye. 5．毫无疑问，我们很高兴有这样生动的一节课，它不仅使我们复习了我们在课堂上所学的，而且也使我们为我们祖国五千多年的伟大历史文化感到骄傲。(定语从句；宾语从句) There is no doubt that we were happy to have such a vivid lesson, one that made us not only review what we had learned in class but also feel proud of our motherland's great historical culture of more than five thousand years. 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) The other day, our history teacher took us to visit a museum.The exhibits were so elegant and impressive that we all admired them passionately. When enjoying the exhibits,our teacher served as the narrator giving us detailed lecture on the development of Chinese history and expressed his viewpoints on how to divide Chinese history into different stages. Suddenly, an oil painting, which shows Chinese people fighting for peace and independence, caught our eye. There is no doubt that we were happy to have such a vivid lesson, one that made us not only review what we had learned in class but also feel proud of our motherland's great historical culture of more than five thousand years. Part 2.读后续写之描写人物积极应对重大变故 Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．approach vt.　　 接近，靠近 2．dash/rush vi. 冲 3．slide vi. 溜 4．head vi.　　　　　 前往 5．overcome vt. 克服 6．admire vt. 敬佩 主题语境词块 1．regard...as 把……看作 2．the key to success 成功的关键 3．come across 偶遇 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．当威利进行实验时，容器爆炸，使他双眼失明。(v.­ing作结果状语) When Willie was conducting an experiment, the container erupted, leaving him blinded in both eyes． 2．虽然威利失明了，但他并不认为这次事故是一场灾难。(though引导的让步状语从句； regard...as) Though he lost his sight, Willie did not regard the accident as a disaster． 3．他在当地大学继续学习，在那里他学会了手语。(where引导的定语从句；pick up) He continued his education in the local university where he picked up sign language． 4．每当他遇到障碍时，他从不放弃。(every time引导的时间状语从句；come across) Every time he came across an obstacle, he never gave up. 5．他不仅因诚实赢得了友谊，而且还找到了成功的关键。(not only...but also) He not only gained friendship with his honesty but also found the key to success． 6．勤奋并富有创造力，他实现了梦想——帮助那些需要帮助的人。(形容词作状语) Hard­working and creative, he accomplished his dream of helping those in need. 7．他因克服一切困难的决心和乐观的精神而受到爱戴和钦佩。(不定式作定语) He was loved and admired for his determination and optimism to overcome all difficulties． 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇) When Willie was conducting an experiment, the container erupted, leaving him blinded in both eyes. Though he lost his sight, Willie did not regard the accident as a disaster. He continued his education in the local university where he picked up sign language. Every time he came across an obstacle, he never gave up. At the same time, he not only gained friendship with his honesty but also found the key to success. Eventually, hard­working and creative, he accomplished his dream of helping those in need. Therefore, he was loved and admired for his determination and optimism to overcome all difficulties. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$