必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES(word教参)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

一、速背分类单词——付出点滴 收获无限 背阅读单词 1．secondary adj. 中等教育；中级的；次要的 2．previous adj. 以前的，先前的 3．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的 4．competence n. 能力，胜任 5．chapter n. 一段时期；章节 6．apartment n. 公寓套房 7．leisure n. 空闲，闲暇，业余时间 8．engine n. 引擎 9．search engine 搜索引擎 10．teen n. 少年，十几岁的孩子 adj. 青少年的 11．laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 12．digital adj. 数字的，数码的 13.hardware n. (计算机)硬件 14．living room 起居室 15．media n. 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 16．social media 社交媒体 17．café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 18．military n. 军队，武装力量 19．certificate n. 合格证书 20．gym n. 体育馆，健身房 21．slide n. 幻灯片 22．digestion n. 消化 23．recreation n. 娱乐，消遣 24．rural adj. 农村的，乡村的，田园的 背拓展单词 1．stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 stress n. 紧张；压力；忧虑；强调 v. 强调；着重 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；重读的 2．differ vi. 不同，不一样，有区别 different adj. 不同的 difference n. 差异；不同 3．expectation n. 期待；预料，预期 expect vt. 期待；预料，预期 4．pressure n. 压力 press v. 压，按；挤，推；催促，逼迫 5．recover vi. 恢复健康，康复 recovery n. 康复 6．injury n. 伤，损害 injure vt. 损伤；伤害；使受伤 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 7．unfortunately adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地 fortunately adv. 幸运地 fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 fortune n. 财富；运气 8．various adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的 vary v. (使)变化，改变 variety n. 种类；多样性；变化 9．necessity n. 必需品 necessary adj. 必需的；必要的 necessarily adv. 必然地；必需地 10.addict n. 对……着迷的人 addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addiction n. 瘾；沉溺；嗜好 11．revise vi.& vt. 复习 revision n. 复习；修订，修改 12．reduce vt. 减少；降低；缩小 reduction n. 减少；降低 13．editor n. 编辑；主编 edit vt. 编辑；剪辑 edition n. 版本；版次；(报纸、杂志)一份 14．organise vt. 组织，筹划 organised adj. 有组织的；有条理的 organisation n. 组织；机构；团体 organiser n. 组织者；安排者 15．professional adj. 专业的，职业的 profession n. 职业；行业 professor n. 教授 16．graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 17．inspire vt. 鼓励，激励 inspired adj. 品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 inspiration n. 灵感；给人以灵感的人/物 18.eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 eagerly adv. 渴望地 eagerness n. 渴望，热切 19.independently adv. 独立地，自立地 independent adj. 独立的 independence n. 独立 20.unstable adj. 不稳定的 stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的；稳重的 stability n. 稳定(性)；固定(性) 21.dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 dust n. 灰尘 22.muddy adj. 泥泞的，多泥的 mud n. 泥，泥浆 23.attractive adj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 attraction n. 吸引力；有吸引力的特征(或品质、人) attract vt. 吸引 24.laughter n. 笑；笑声 laugh v. 发笑；笑 contribute vi.&vt. 贡献；捐献；投稿 contributor n. 捐助人；投稿人 26.intend vt. 计划，打算，想要 intention n. 目的，意图；打算 27.formal adj. 正式的，官方的 25.contribution n. 贡献 informal adj. 非正式的 28.adapt vi. (使)适应 adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的 adaptation n. 适应；改编本 29.presentation n. 报告；陈述，说明 present vt. 展示；颁发，呈递 n. 礼物 adj. 当前的；出现 30.entertainment n. 娱乐 entertain vt. 招待；款待；使快乐；给……娱乐 entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainer n. 表演者；艺人 第一组　会写——力求写准记牢 1．campus n.　　　　 校园 2．schedule n. 日程表，计划表 3．am(ante meridiem) 午前，上午 4．shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 5．plus adj. 有利的，好的 prep. 加 6．lifestyle n. 生活方式 7．chat vi.& n. 闲谈，聊天 8．surf vi.&vt. 冲浪 9．surf the Internet 网上冲浪，浏览因特网 10．definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地 11．native n. 本地人 12．quality n. 质量，品质 13．actually adv. 实际上，事实上 14．drag vt. 拖，拉 15．goal n. 目标，目的 16．aim n. 目的，意图 vi. 力求达到 17．target n. 目标 18．update vt. 更新 19．meanwhile adv. 与此同时 20．saying n. 格言，谚语 21．ahead adv. 在前面；向前 22．downtown adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区 23．expert n. 专家，行家 24．frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的 25．remove vt. 移走；去掉 26．entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地 27．position n. 职位；位置 28．absolutely adv. 正是，当然 29．extent n. 程度 30．thus adv. 因此，因而，从而 31．tension n. 紧张；焦虑 32．function n. 功能 vi. 运转，工作 33．seek vt. 寻求；请求 34．feature vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征 35．province n. 省 36．sort n. 种，类；类型 37．supply n. 供应，供给 38．tough adj. 困难的，难办的 39．flash vi.& vt. 闪现，闪过 n. 照相机闪光灯 40．besides prep. 除……之外 41．charity n. 慈善机构，慈善团体 42．junior adj. 低年级的 43．moment n. 某一时刻 44．forward adv. 向前；进展 第二组　会用——突出活学活用 1.senior adj.较高的，高级的，级别(或地位)高的n.高年级学生；上司；年纪较长的人 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be senior to 比……高(级)；比……年长 senior high school高级中学 (2)junior adj. 较低的，初级的；年幼的 be junior to 比……低(级)；比……年幼 ①Although my elder sister is only senior to me by two years, she always behaves as if she could organise everything properly. 虽然我姐姐只比我大两岁，但她总是表现得好像她能把一切安排得井井有条。 ②As senior students, we can protect oceans in our own way. (2022·全国甲卷) 作为高中生，我们可以用自己的方式保护海洋。 2.confident adj.自信的；有把握的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be confident of/about... 对……有信心/有 把握 be confident that... 对……有信心 (2)confidence n. 自信；信心 have/lose confidence in sb 对某人有/失去信心 with confidence 自信地 ①I feel much more confident of our winning in the coming football game. 我相信，我们会在即将到来的足球赛中取胜。(应用文之告知信) ②Breathing deeply，I calmed down and walked on stage with confidence. 我深呼吸，平静下来，满怀信心地走上舞台。(读后续写之情感描写) 3.challenge n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)face/accept/take up the challenge 　　　　　　　　　　面对/接受挑战 (2)challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做某事 (3)challenging adj. 富有挑战性的 ①Now that we are not the young children any more, we should shoulder responsibilities and face the challenge bravely in the future study and life. 既然意识到我们不再是小孩子，在未来的学习和生活中，我们要勇敢地承担责任、面对挑战。 ② Challenging as the activity was, all the participants benefited a lot from it. 尽管这个活动有挑战性，但所有的参与者都从中受益良多。 4.arise vi.出现；发生；由……引起；起身 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)arise作“出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词problem/question/quarrel/argument等，无被动语态。 (2)arise from/out of ...由……产生/引起；从……中产生 Seeing her husband pace back and forth，the woman arose from the seat and asked him to stop. 看到丈夫来回踱步，女人从座位上站起来，让他停下来。 5.range n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)a (wide/full) range of ...一系列…… beyond/out of one's range 某人能力达不到的 (2)range from ...to ... 包括……到……之间 Our program is concentrating on topics, ranging from all types of current affairs at home and abroad to entertainment, sports life in school.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) 我们节目关注的话题涉及从国内外各类时事到学校的娱乐、体育生活各个方面。 6.convenient adj.方便的；便利的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)It is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人)方便做某事 sth be convenient for sth 某物离某物很近 when it is convenient for/to sb 某人方便的时候 (2)convenience n. 方便；便利 for convenience 为了方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便时 ①If it is convenient for you, may I pay a visit to you at your office next Tuesday to give you more details？(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) 如果您方便，我可以下星期二去您的办公室拜访以告诉您更多的细节吗？ ②I will be grateful if you can tell me what kind of traditional culture attracts you most at your earliest convenience.(2021·全国甲卷书面表达) 如果你能在最方便时告知我什么传统文化最吸引你，我将不胜感激。 7.distance n.距离；间距 背重点 背写作佳句 in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 隔一段距离；从 远处 at a distance of 在……远的地方 keep sb at a distance 与某人疏远 within walking distance 走着就能到 We'll hold a fruit­picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two kilometres from our school.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。 8.volunteer n.志愿者 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth 自愿做某事 (2)voluntary adj. 自愿的； 志愿的； 主动的 Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply to become a volunteer.得知画廊下个月将举办国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 9.stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)under stress 在压力下；承受压力 under the stress of ... 在……压力下 lay/place/put stress on ... 强调…… (2)stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性 it is stressed that ... 着重指出…… ①This talk show aims to help students release stress through relaxing talks. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信) 这个访谈节目旨在帮助学生通过轻松的谈话来释放压力。 ②Exercise can make people feel more energetic，less stressed and happier. 锻炼可以使人们感觉更有精力，不那么有压力，更快乐。 10.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦；变差 背重点 背写作佳句 suffer pain/injury/hardship/damage 　　　　　　　遭受痛苦/受伤/艰难/破坏 suffer defeat/loss/punishment 遭受失败/损失/惩罚 suffer from a headache/a heart attack 患头疼/心脏病 ①Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 ②Soon, it was my turn to talk.Facing the crowd, I found myself suffering from stage fright. (动作、心理描写) 很快，轮到我讲话了。面对人群，我发现自己怯场了。 11.reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小 背重点 背写作佳句 reduce ...by ... 把……减少了…… reduce ...to ... 把……减少到……； 把……变为某种状态 be reduced to 陷入某种境地(to为介词) This may cause problems, which may reduce the effectiveness of the program.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷建议信) 这可能会导致一些问题，有可能会降低该课程的有效性。 12.typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be typical of ...　 具有……的典型特征； 是典型的…… It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事。 (2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地 It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。(人物描写) 13.power n.电，电力；能量；力量 vt.驱动，推动(机器或车辆) 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)have the power to do sth 有做某事的能力/权力 come to/into power 掌权；上台 in power 当权；执政 within/beyond one's power 某人力所能及/不能及的 do all/everything in one's power to do sth 竭尽全力做某事 (2)be powered by... 由……提供动力；由…… 供电 ①If you have any problems, just turn to me.I'll do everything in my power to help you. 如果你有什么问题，尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。(应用文之建议信) ②The present situation is only temporary, and it is within your power to deal with it. 目前这个状况只是暂时的，你有能力解决它。(应用文之建议信) 14.responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be responsible for sth　　　对……负责 (2)take responsibility for sth 对……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is one's responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责 ①Firstly, doing housework is helpful for us to be a responsible person.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。 ②As high school students，it's our responsibility to protect the oceans.(2022·全国甲卷) 作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任。 15.contact n.联系，联络vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人) 背重点 背写作佳句 be in/out of contact with... 与……有/失去联系 keep in contact with... 与……保持联系 lose/have/make contact with... 与……失去/取得联系 ①If you have any further questions, don't hesitate to contact me.如有其他问题，请立即与我联系。(应用文之回复信) ②I will make/have contact with you once I have some information about the activity. 一旦有了与活动相关的信息我就会与你联系。(应用文之回复信) 16.apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) 背重点 背写作佳句 apply ...to... 把……应用于……； 涂……到……上 apply to... 适用于…… apply (to...)for... (向……)申请…… apply to do sth 申请做某事 apply oneself to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事 ①I'm writing to apply to you for the position you offered in yesterday's newspaper.我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文之申请信) ②Mr Liu is a very respectable teacher, who often encourages me to apply myself to my studies.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ人物描写) 刘老师是一位非常值得尊敬的老师，他经常鼓励我专心学习。 二、熟背短语词块——碎片时间 合理运用 1．all in all　　　　　 总而言之，总的来说 2．from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或 3．according to 按……所说，根据 4．in person 亲自 5．tend to do sth 易于做某事 6．go ahead 取得进步，获得成功 7．suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 8．to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 9．due to 因为 10．in other words 换句话说 11．graduate from 从……毕业 12．all sorts of 各种各样的 13．give up 放弃 14．deal with 对付，应付，处理 15．be responsible for 对……负责 16．as well as... ……以及……，也，而且 17．adapt to sth 适应某事 18．at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 19．look forward to (doing) sth 期待/盼望(做)某事 20．differ in ...from ... 在……方面与……不同 21．recover from 从……中康复 22．cheer sb on 为某人加油 23．on the plus side 在有利的方面 24．a new chapter in one's life 人生新篇章 25．a variety of 许多；各种各样的 26．to some extent 在某种程度上 27．put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力 28．surf the Internet 网上冲浪，浏览因特网 29．living room 起居室 30．social media 社交媒体 三、巧背单元佳句——日积月累 激活潜能 1．句式：状语从句的省略 原句：I can get injured while training or playing and that's the worst! 我可能在训练或比赛中受伤，这是最糟糕的！ 2．句式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句 原句：Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don't see my family enough. 不幸的是，这份工作也有压力，尤其是当挑战出现时；我工作很忙以至于我感觉我经常见不到我的家人。 3．句式：do/did/does＋动词原形 原句：Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes ... 事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网…… 4．句式：so that引导目的状语从句 原句：I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. 我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。 5．句式： make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 原句：It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。 6．句式： find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 原句：I find waiting for exam results very stressful. 我觉得等待考试结果让人非常紧张。 7．句式：部分否定 原句：However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 8．句式：现在分词短语作伴随状语 原句：After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired. 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。 四、多背续写素材——满分佳作 学会用活 情感描写之“喜乐”(一) 1．积累常诵 形容词/副词/名词 pleased，pleasant，glad，enjoyable，happy，delighted，cheerful，overjoyed，happily，gladly，cheerfully，joyfully，merrily，pleasure，delight，enjoyment，joy，happiness 短语 ①to one's delight/joy/entertainment 令某人开心的是 ②be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness 非常高兴 ③be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 ④dance for/with joy 欢欣鼓舞 ⑤in a good mood 心情很好 2.背诵表达“喜乐”的经典范文 Learning the children's idea，Mrs.Meredith was so pleased/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly (so...that...句式).Then，the children got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily.With a basket of popcorn，they left for the Bernard's cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan.Hearing what they said, Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes.(分词作状语，with复合结构) At the sight of the basket of popcorn，his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy.Later，much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure，the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. 重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．secondary adj. 中等教育；中级的；次要的 2．previous adj. 以前的，先前的 3．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的 4．competence n. 能力，胜任 5．chapter n. 一段时期；章节 6．apartment n. 公寓套房 7．leisure n. 空闲，闲暇，业余时间 8．engine n. 引擎 9．search engine 搜索引擎 10．teen n. 少年，十几岁的孩子 adj. 青少年的 11．laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 12．digital adj. 数字的，数码的 13.hardware n. (计算机)硬件 14．living room 起居室 15．media n. 新闻媒体，大众 传播媒介(总称) 16．social media 社交媒体 17．café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 18．military n. 军队，武装力量 19．certificate n. 合格证书 20．gym n. 体育馆，健身房 21．slide n. 幻灯片 22．digestion n. 消化 23．recreation n. 娱乐，消遣 24．rural adj. 农村的，乡村的， 田园的 核心词汇写其形 1．senior adj. 较高的，高级的；年 长的 2．shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制 的)当班时间 3．plus adj. 有利的，好的 prep. 加 4．lifestyle n. 生活方式 5．surf vi.&vt. 冲浪 6．definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地 7．native n. 本地人 8．range n. 一系列；范围 9．aim n. 目的，意图 vi. 力求达到 10．target n. 目标 11．update vt. 更新 12．saying n. 格言，谚语 13．ahead adv. 在前面；向前 14．downtown adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区 15．expert n. 专家，行家 16．frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的 17．remove vt. 移走；去掉 18．entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地 19．position n. 职位；位置 20．absolutely adv. 正是，当然 21．extent n. 程度 22．thus adv. 因此，因而，从而 23．tension n. 紧张；焦虑 24．function n. 功能 vi. 运转，工作 25．typical adj. 平常的，一贯的；典型 的 26．province n. 省 27．sort n. 种，类；类型 28．supply n. 供应，供给 29．tough adj. 困难的，难办的 30．flash vi.& vt. 闪现，闪过 n. 照相机闪光灯 31.(2023·浙江1月卷)The times listed on the schedules (计划表) are departure times, not arrival times. 32．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，whatever difficulties might arise(出现). 33．My suggestion is that we should try chatting (聊天)online with foreigners or keeping an English diary. 34．Through the activity, not only have I gained an awareness of living a healthy life, but I also enhanced the quality(质量) of my study as well as life. 35．Actually (事实上), you can find the campus(校园) designed by the Chinese architect attractive. 36．If you want to know more about the activity, please contact (联系) Li Hua at 1344564567@qq.com. 37．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Intended to enrich students' school life, our program features (以……为特色) the fun of English. 38.After a long day at school, Tim felt as if he was dragging (拖) his feet on the way home. 39.After failing the math test, Jenny decided to seek (寻求) help from her teacher. 40.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Based on these concerns, I suggest allowing students to form teams voluntarily, based on their interests, learning goals(目标), or language abilities.(应用文之邀请信) 拓展词汇通其变 1．differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同 2．expectation n．期待；预料，预期→expect vt.期待；预料，预期 3．pressure n．压力→press v．压，按；挤，推；催促，逼迫 4．recover vi.恢复健康，康复→recovery n．康复 5．unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n．财富；运气 6．various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→ vary v．(使)变化，改变→variety n．种类；多样性；变化 7．necessity n．必需品→necessary adj.必需的；必要的→necessarily adv.必然地；必需地 8．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→ convenience n．方便，便利→inconvenience n．不便 9．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．瘾；沉溺 10．revise vi.& vt.复习→revision n．复习；修订，修改 11．reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n．减少；降低 12．editor n．编辑；主编→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次；(报纸、杂志)一份 13．organise vt.组织，筹划→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的→organisation n．组织；机构；团体→organiser n．组织者；安排者 14．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地．→eagerness n．渴望，热切 15．independently adv.独立地，自立地→independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立 16．power n．电，电力；力量→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的 17．unstable adj.不稳定的→stable adj.稳定的→stability n．稳定(性)；固定(性) 18．dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘 19．muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的→mud n．泥，泥浆 20．laughter n．笑；笑声→laugh v．发笑；笑 21.formal adj.正式的，官方的→informal adj.非正式的 22．adapt vi.(使)适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的→adaptation n．适应；改编本 23．presentation n．报告；陈述，说明→present vt.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出现 24．entertainment n．娱乐→entertain vt.招待；款待；使快乐；给……娱乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人 25.After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress．(stress) 26.In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge) 27.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her face the challenge bravely.(confident) 28.Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the injury was not serious, nor life ­threatening. (injure) 29.A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer) 30.The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer) 31.Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession，is paying a professional visit to our college. (profession) 32.All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply) 33.The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 34.The distance between dreams and reality can feel very distant, but with hard work, one can bridge the gap.(distance) 35.After years of hard work, he will finally graduate．The graduation ceremony will be a day to remember.(graduate) 36.The teacher's words inspire the students every day.It's inspiring to see how inspired they are, and many find their inspiration from her guidance. (inspire) 37.Being a team leader means being responsible for everyone's progress.The responsibility can be overwhelming, but it's also rewarding. (responsible) 38.The park is designed to attract tourists. With its attractive landscapes and rides, it has become a major attraction in the city.(attract) 39.Each member was asked to contribute ideas to the project.These contributions helped shape the final outcome. (contribute) 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 再用准 第一组 1．all in all 总而言之，总的来说 2．from time to time 有时；偶尔 3．according to 按……所说，根据 4．in person 亲自 5．tend to do sth 易于做某事 6．get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 7．suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 8．to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 9．due to 因为 10．in other words 换句话说 第二组 11．graduate from 从……毕业 12．all sorts of 各种各样的 13．give up 放弃 14．deal with 对付，应付，处理 15．be responsible for 对……负责 16．as well as ……以及…… 17．adapt to sth 适应某事 18．at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 19．look forward to (doing) sth 期待，盼望 选用左栏短语填空 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文)In conclusion，we all look forward to attending your class，where we can take the chance to improve our oral English. 2．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. 3．All in all, follow the above suggestions and you can appreciate the beauty of the Forbidden City to the fullest. 4．Instead of sending emails, he prefers to talk to his teachers in person． 5．I know being a doctor takes great patience and kindness as well as expert skills. 6．Regardless of any difficulty I meet with on my way to success，I will never give up and go all out for my dream university. 7．Owing to your help, I have made great progress.In other words，I owe my progress to your help. 8．(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 向着“目标”不停歇 ABC式过去式、过去 分词变化 “n.＋prep.＋n.”短语聚焦 ①goal 目标，目的 ②aim 目的，意图 ③target 目标；靶子 ④objective 目的，目标 ⑤intention 意图，目的， 打算 ⑥purpose 目的，意图； 目标 ①arise→arose→arisen ②drive→drove→driven ③ride→rode→ridden ④rise→rose→risen ⑤write→wrote→written ⑥sing→sang→sung ①step by step 一步步地，逐步地 ②one by one 逐个地；依次地 ③face to face 面对面；直面 ④day after day 日复一日 ⑤hand in hand 手拉手；密切合作 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型公式1：状语从句的省略 教材原句：I can get injured while training or playing and that's the worst! 我可能在训练或比赛中受伤，这是最糟糕的！ 1.当见到外国朋友时，我们应该热情地帮助他们，让他们感受到我们中国人的热情。(应用文之倡议书) When meeting foreign friends, we should warmly help them, making them feel the enthusiasm of us Chinese. 句型公式2：do强调谓语 教材原句：Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting. 事实上，我非常清楚有时我需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 2.从中国书法到爱尔兰绘画，我们确实看到了各种经典作品。(2022·浙江1月卷应用文) From Chinese calligraphy to Irish paintings, we did get a glimpse of various masterpieces． 句型公式3：so that引导目的状语从句 教材原句：I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. 我总是在所有课上专心听讲、积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。 3.此外，练习你的汉语口语，这样你就可以更清楚、更流利地表达自己。(应用文之建议信) Furthermore, practice your spoken Chinese so that you can express yourself more clearly and fluently. 句型公式4：部分否定 教材原句：However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 4.并非每个学生都真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。 Not every student is really aware of the importance of respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture. 句型公式5：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。 5.它使人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。(新教材外研版必修二佳句) It made people frightened of sharks，especially of the great white shark. 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 1.differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别(different adj.不同的　difference n．不同，差异) (1)differ from＝be different from　　 与……不同 (2)make a difference to 对……起作用/产生影响 make no difference 不起作用，没有影响　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Different (difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.(2023·全国甲卷) ②美式英语和英式英语在许多细微之处都有差异，但这些差异对沟通没有影响。(话题写作之语言学习) American and British English differ from/are different from each other in many small ways，but the differences make no difference to communication. ③有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，使得这个世界更加美丽、和谐。(读后续写之主旨升华) Sometimes only a little kindness can make a great difference，making the world more beautiful and harmonious. 2.schedule n.日程表，计划表 vt.安排；预定 (1)on schedule　　 准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule＝ahead of time 提前 a tight schedule 日程紧 (2)be scheduled to do sth 预定/按计划要做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We should work extra hours on the project to complete it on schedule. ②学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。(2021·浙江6月卷应用文) An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24. ③按照计划，活动由主题演讲、短剧表演、摄影展和画展四个部分组成。(应用文之通知) As scheduled, the activity consists of four parts, a themed speech, short drama performances, a photo show, and a painting exhibition. 3.confidence n.自信，信心；信赖(confident adj.自信的；有把握的) (1) have confidence in...　　 对……有信心 lose confidence in 对……失去信心 (2)be confident about/of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有信心 be confident that ... 对某事有信心　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident(confidence) speaking English. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②大卫深吸了一口气，站起身来，信心十足地走向跑道。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Taking a deep breath, David rose and walked to the track confidently/with confidence． ③看到他自信的笑容，我松了一口气。(读后续写之情感描写) Seeing his confident smiles, I sighed in relief.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.recover vi.恢复健康，康复(recovery n．康复) (1)recover from　　　　 从……中恢复 recover oneself 镇定下来 (2)make a recovery from 从……中恢复　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After the awkward moment, he took a moment to recover himself (he) and continued speaking. ②After a long illness, it took her months to recover from the weakness. ③如果你愿意的话，我想在八月份康复后和你一起去那里。(建议信) If you like, I'd like to go there together with you in August when I have recovered． ④她被那块石头绊了一下，但在任何人注意之前迅速稳住了自己。(动作描述) She tripped over the stone, but quickly recovered herself before anyone noticed. 5.arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生；由……引起；起身；起床 arise from/out of 　 由……引起/产生 arise from one's seat 从座位上站起来　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He arose(arise), gathered all his courage to take a bite and was astonished to find the cake not so bad.(读后续写之动作描写) ②Raised(raise) in a poor family, he found everything in the outside world aroused(arouse)his curiosity. ③休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。 a．At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters arising from his class．(分词短语作定语) b．At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters which/that arose from his class．(定语从句) 【点拨】　①rise vi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升　②raise vt.(raised，raised) 举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育　③arouse vt.(aroused，aroused) 激起；唤 6.range n.一系列；范围 v．排列；涉及；(在一定的范围内)变动/变化 (1)a full/wide range of...　 大范围的……，各种…… within the range of... 在射程以内；在……范围内 beyond range of... 在射程外；在……范围外 (2)range from...to... 在……到……之间变动 range between...and... 在……到……之间变动　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Followed by this procedure was a detailed introduction by our local botanist, ranging(range) from their academic names to medicinal value.(2023·浙江1月卷应用文) ②The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range. ③坦率地说，除了课堂之外，学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best. 7. various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的(variety n．种类；多样性；变化　vary v．使变化；改变) (1)a variety of＝varieties of　　 种种的；各种各样的 (2)vary from...to... 由……到……不等 vary with 随……变化　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①In our daily life，we will come across various(vary) barriers，so we should try to break them down. ②我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样有意义的活动，鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且，这些活动随季节而变化。(2022·天津3月，书面表达) Our Spoken English Club regularly organizes a variety of/varieties of/various meaningful activities，encouraging us to speak English as well as get pleasure.Besides，these activities vary with seasons． ③我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。 a．I have a number of hobbies，which vary from playing basketball to playing the piano．(定语从句) b．I have a number of hobbies，varying from playing basketball to playing the piano．(非谓语动词) 8.convenient adj.方便的，便利的(convenience n．[U]便利；方便[C]便利设施　inconvenience n．不便) (1)It is convenient for sb to do sth　　 某人方便做某事 (2)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① If it is convenient for you to instruct(instruct)us，could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Saturday? (2020·全国Ⅲ卷书面表达) ②To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. ③如能尽早回复我将不胜感激。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. 9.addict n.对……着迷的人(addicted adj.上瘾的，着迷的　addiction n．上瘾；沉溺；嗜好　addictive adj.使人上瘾的) (1)addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某事 (2)be/become addicted to... 沉溺于…… (3)addiction to... ……瘾　　 练透——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus，she wants to seek ways to remove her addiction(addict) to it. ②As time goes by，the foreign teens find traditional Chinese culture is so addictive(addict). ③Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers don't focus on their learning. (2021·全国乙卷书面表达) →Addicted to online games，many teenagers don't focus on their learning.(形容词短语作状语) 10.drag vt.拖；拉；扯 vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动 读后续写之手的肢体动作： (1)drag...out of...　 把……从……中拖出来 (2)cup one's hands over... 把手窝成杯状 (3)slide one's hands into... 将手伸进 (4)put one's hands to one's cheeks 用双手捂住脸 (5)spread one's hands 摊开双手　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged(drag)ourselves down the mountain towards home.(读后续写之动作描写) ②这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。(读后续写之动作链描写) The father stood up，gazed in the eyes of his oldest son and cupped his hands over his son's face． ③虽然感到痛苦和有点尴尬，但他仍然拖着脚继续前进。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Painful and a bit embarrassed as he was, he still dragged his feet to keep moving forward． 11.aim n.目标，目的，意图vt.&vi.力求达到；瞄准；(向某方向)努力；目的在于(aimless adj.无目的的　aimlessly adv.无目的地) (1)achieve one's aim 实现目标 take aim at 向……瞄准 with the aim of 以……为目标；意在…… (2)aim to do sth 意欲/旨在做某事 be aimed at doing sth 目的是/旨在做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My aim is to try(try)out for a talent show to prove that even a person with no arms is capable of playing the piano. ②I am writing with the aim of asking you for advice on how to improve my pronunciation. ③Feeling as if he were thrown into the world of sadness, the frustrated guy walked aimlessly (aimless) on campus.(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) ④我抓起一块石头，将它瞄准狼，拼尽全力把石头扔出去，试图把狼吓走。(读后续写之动作链描写) I seized a stone，aimed it at the wolf and threw it out with all my might，seeking to scare the wolf away． 12. suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)；经历(suffering n．受苦，遭难　sufferer n．受害者；患者) suffer a lot of pain　　 遭受巨大的痛苦 suffer severe damage 损失惨重 suffer from 遭受；患病　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To our shock, he had become seriously ill, suffering(suffer) great pain and discomfort. ②我一听说我的搭档正患重病，我心急如焚，希望他能快点康复。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) The moment I heard that my partner was suffering from a serious illness，my heart was burning with anxiety.I hoped that he could recover soon. ③生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(读后续写之主旨升华) There are always some ups and downs in our lives，but it is the suffering that makes us stronger．(强调句型) 13.apply vi.申请；请求 vt.涂；敷；应用；专心致志(application n．申请；应用　applicant n．申请人) apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物 apply to sb/sth 适用于…… apply sth to... 把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Applying (apply)yourself to your learning，you can make much more progress sooner or later. ②If you are interested, please send an application (apply) email to Miss Zhao at MissZhao@sina.com. ③He fetched some cream，applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.(读后续写之动作链描写) ④我写信申请这个志愿工作，我认为我完全能够胜任该工作。(应用文之申请信) I'm writing to apply for the voluntary job, which I think I am qualified for. 14.eager adj.热切的，渴望的(eagerly adv.热切地；急切地　eagerness n．热切；渴望) (1)be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)with eagerness 热切地；急切地 hide one's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To perform well, we are eager for your professional advice. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) ②He eagerly (eager) wanted to give a special present to Grandma, but he was short of money. ③Eventually, I am strongly eager to know(know) which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your curiosity most. ④当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心理描写) When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday，the boy couldn't hide his eagerness． 15.contact n.联系，联络vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人) (1)get in/make contact with　　　与……取得联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 keep in contact with 与……保持联系 be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系 (2)contact sb at... 通过……与某人联系　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With our eyes contacting(contact) together, I figured out the reason why he didn't appear at the scene.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②自从我大学毕业，就与室友失去了联系。 I have been out of contact with my roommates since I graduated from college. ③如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@163.com联系李华。(应用文之邀请信) If you want to know more details about the activity， please contact Li Hua at 123456543@163.com. 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 1.all in all总而言之，总的来说 after all　　　 毕竟；终究 first of all 首先；第一 above all 最重要；首先 in all 全部；合计 at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟　　 练透——用all的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①Although filled with fear, I ran after him without hesitation.He was my little brother after all． ②In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September，2019. (2021·天津3月卷) ③总之，任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。(应用文之感谢信) All in all, no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am. ④你不应该依靠父母了，毕竟你已经过十八岁了。最重要的是你应该自己挣钱。 You shouldn't depend on your parents at all, and after all you have been over eighteen; above all you should earn money by yourself. 2.tend to do sth易于做某事 (1)tend vi.　　　 趋向；易于 vt.& vi. 照顾；护理 tend to 照料；照管；护理 (2)tendency n. 倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A recent survey suggests that the majority of students, about 65%, tend to learn (learn) English by listening to English songs.(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) ②As a Senior 3 student，it is normal that you have a tendency to get (get) anxious with time going by. ③我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。(应用文之感谢信) I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who tended my mother in the hospital． 3.due to因为 ( ( 1 )be due )to do sth预定/计划（做）某事 for sth (2)(be) due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人 (3)(be) due to 由于，因为 练透——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义/完成句子 ②The old man said the accident was due to careless driving，so a lot of money was due to be paid (pay)by the driver. ②The boat is due to arrive at 12：00，so remember to pick me up on time.预计 ③由于技术的快速发展，在线学习变得越来越流行。(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) Due to the rapid development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular. 4.get ahead取得进步，获得成功 get across　　　 (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 get over 越过；克服 get through 通过；接通电话；熬过(困难时期) get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 get along/on with 与……相处；进展 get down to (doing...) 开始(做)……　　 练透——用get短语的适当形式填空 (应用文之建议信)Learning that you have difficulty ①getting along/on with your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not ②get down to taking part in all sorts of interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interests？Secondly，you can turn to the school adviser who can help you ③get over/get through your tough time.Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely, you will ④get your meaning across．All in all，I am entirely confident that if you follow the above suggestions，not only can you ⑤get ahead in your studies but you can ⑥get used to your new school life as soon as possible. 5. look forward to 盼望；期待 look up　　　　　　 查阅；仰望 look up to 尊敬；敬仰 look after 照顾 look down on/upon 看不起 look for 寻找 look into 调查；研究 look through 浏览；快速查看　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Looking (look) back on the past，I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful time. Fortunately，I decided to make a change and looked through many books about time management. Then I made a schedule to work hard，looking forward to making (make) progress in study.Finally，I became a successful man that was looked (look) up to by others. ②总之，我们都期待着上您的课，在那里我们可以借此机会提高我们的英语口语。 To sum up，we all look forward to attending your class，where we can take the chance to improve our oral English.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) 6.句型公式：部分否定 教材原句：However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 (1)部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。 (2)全部否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Use your head and you will find that nothing is impossible in the world. ②不幸的是，我们在泥泞的山路上迷路了。更糟糕的是，我们两人没带手机，不知所措，眼睛里充满了恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) Unfortunately，we got lost on a muddy mountain path.Worse still，neither of us took a cellphone and we were at a loss，with eyes full of horror. ③通过以上图表，可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。 (2022·全国乙卷书面表达) a．According to the above graph，it can be seen that not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English． b．According to the above graph，it can be seen that all of the students don't adopt the same approach to learning English． 7. 句型公式：“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 教材原句：It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。 “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构： (1)此结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、动词­ed形式或介词短语充当。 (2)当该结构的宾语是动词不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把动词不定式短语或从句后置。　　 练透——完成句子 ①你的参与将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。(应用文之邀请信) Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success． ②我们将尽全力使我们的国家越来越美丽。(应用文之演讲稿) We'll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful． ③那奇怪的声音使我们害怕。(读后续写之心理描写) The strange noise made us frightened． ④我们把每天有规律地锻炼当作一项制度。 We make it a rule to work out regularly every day． 【点拨】　make sb do sth结构变为被动语态时，do前面要加to 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility(responsible) for saving their environment. 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though the language used for the medical training instructions is actually (actual) English. 3．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants. 4．(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed(stress) and even more optimistic. 5．It is typical of teenagers in senior high school to suffer(suffer) lots of stress，which makes them depressed. 6．Unfortunately，the volunteer got injured(injure) when dragging the motorbike out of the water. 7．The teacher，as well as the students，is (be) suffering great pressure from the stressful schedule. 8．Despite the challenges, she faced them with confidence (confident) and went beyond all expectations (expect). 9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)It was difficult for the young to run so long a distance(distant), not to mention David with a brain disease. 10．An entirely (entire) new approach led to a significant reduction (reduce) in production time. 11．Her inspiring (inspire) speech during the graduation (graduate) ceremony moved everyone. 12．After the heavy rain, the playground was so muddy (mud) that games were postponed. 13．After graduating (graduate) from the university, she met with all sorts of challenges in the business world. 14．Beyond our expectations，the man who is senior to me by three years is not responsible for his misbehavior. 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．The football player scored a goal and their team won the match.n.进球得分 2．His work experiences equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道 3．Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors.v.开除 4．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.v.使陷入窘境；使沦落 5．The company's new product is targeted at young professionals.v.以……为目标 6．Here's an update on the current situation of the hurricane.n.最新消息 7．根据语境选出tough的含义 A.结实的 B.坚强的 C.强硬的；严厉的 D.艰苦的 (1) You have to be tough to be successful in politics. B (2)(2022·浙江6月卷读后续写)But hardly could I imagine that serving the salad could become so challenging and tough when facing a number of guests. D (3)Meanwhile，in those countries where the shawls(披肩) are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers. C (4)Harvard researchers have created a tough，low­cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. A 维度3　完成句子/一句多译 1．我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。 I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will live up to your expectations． 2．缓解压力最好的方法之一是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。 One of the best ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 3．正如我们多次强调的，学好英语对你未来的职业发展是非常重要的。(话题写作之语言学习) As has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future. 4．每一点努力都很重要。只要我们尽力，我们就会改变海洋环境。(2022·全国甲卷) Every little effort counts. As long as we try our best，we will make a difference to the marine environment． 5．为了提高对传统文化的意识，我们举办了冬至包饺子活动。 ①With the aim of raising awareness of traditional culture，we held an activity of making dumplings on Chinese winter solstice.(介词短语作状语) ②Aiming to raise awareness of traditional culture，we held an activity of making dumplings on Chinese winter solstice.(现在分词短语作状语) ③Aimed at raising awareness of traditional culture，an activity of making dumplings on Chinese winter solstice was held.(过去分词短语作状语) 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1. 应用文写作提分练(告知信——回复外国朋友询问高中新生活) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．一切都好吗？我很高兴你关心我新学校的生活，我写信告诉你我高中生活的一些情况。 How is everything going？I'm delighted that you are concerned about my new school life and I'm writing to tell you something about my senior high school life. 2．我已经很好地适应了这里的校园生活，因为它是如此丰富多彩和吸引人。有各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部，这可以帮助我学习和放松。(非限制性定语从句) I have quite adapted to the campus life here, for it is so colourful and attractive. There are various after­class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax. 3．我的同学都很友好，充满活力。我们老师的教学方法很有趣，不同于我们以前的老师。 My classmates are very friendly and dynamic. Our teachers' teaching methods are interesting and different from the ones of our previous teachers. 4．高中的英语更有挑战性，让我感到更有压力，但在英语老师的帮助下，我一直在进步。(make复合结构) English in senior high school is more challenging and makes me feel more stressed，but I've been making progress with my English teacher's help. 5．我相信，如果我继续努力，我一定能学好英语。(宾语从句) I am confident that I can learn it well if I keep working hard. 6．总之，我真的喜欢我新学校的生活。你呢？期待你的早日回信。(do强调谓语) All in all，I do enjoy my life in my new school. How about you? Looking forward to your early reply. 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) How is everything going？I'm delighted that you are concerned about my new school life and I'm writing to tell you something about my senior high school life. First, I have quite adapted to the campus life here, for it is so colourful and attractive.There are various after­class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax.Besides，my classmates are very friendly and dynamic.Our teachers' teaching methods are interesting and different from the ones of our previous teachers.In addition，English in senior high school is more challenging and makes me feel more stressed，but I've been making progress with my English teacher's help.I am confident that I can learn it well if I keep working hard. All in all，I do enjoy my life in my new school.How about you? Looking forward to your early reply. Part 2.读后续写之描写个人成长 Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1. comfort n. 安慰；舒服；安逸 vt. 安慰；抚慰 2．overwhelm vt. (常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒 3．depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的 4．optimistic adj. 乐观的 5．sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地 6.grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓紧 7．gain vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加 8．participate vi. 参加；参与 9．motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励 10．expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) 11．strengthen vi.& vt. 加强；增强；巩固 主题语境词块 1．side with　　 支持；站在……的一边 2．feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束 3．speak up with confidence　 自信地发言 4．be overwhelmed by depression沮丧不已 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．暴露于完全陌生的环境中，我被一种无法抗拒的孤独感淹没。(分词作状语) Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings，I was overwhelmed by a sense of overwhelming loneliness. 2．我是如此沮丧，以至于我感觉好像自己被扔进了黑暗的世界。(so...that引起的倒装) So depressed was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness. 3．我整天愁眉不展。 I had a worried frown on my face every day. 4．幸运的是，热心的同学真诚地激励我抓住每个机会参加集体活动，从这些活动中我收获了许多。(定语从句) Luckily，the warm­hearted classmates sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities，from which I gained a lot. 5．逐渐地我不仅不拘束了，而且也增强了自信心。(倒装) Gradually not only did I feel at home but also I strengthened my confidence. 6．有我的同学支持我、安慰我，我变得越来越乐观。我脸上露出了快乐的微笑。(with复合结构) With my classmates siding with me and comforting me，I became increasingly optimistic. A smile of happiness appeared on my face. 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇) Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings，I was overwhelmed by a sense of overwhelming loneliness. So depressed was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness. I had a worried frown on my face every day. Luckily，the warm­hearted classmates sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities，from which I gained a lot. Gradually not only did I feel at home but also I strengthened my confidence. With my classmates siding with me and comforting me，I became increasingly optimistic. A smile of happiness appeared on my face. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$