必修第一册Unit 1 Life Choices-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（北师大版）

北师大版 必修第一册 Unit 1 Life Choices 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词40个 一高频固定搭配46组 一一词多义精讲14词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 lifestyle /'larfstarl/n.生活方式 ★高考生义：高考常与healthy/sedentary搭配考查；无生义，但常在阅读中作话题词 2 choice/tfois/n.选择；抉择 ★高考生义：可供选择的人或物(have no choice but to do) 3 senior'si:nia(r)/ad./n.高级的；年长的；上司 ★高考生义：senior to sb(比某人年长/级别高)，不用than 4 graduate/'gred3uert//'gred3uat//n.毕业；毕业生 ★高考生义：v.逐渐变化(graduate from.to.) 5 volunteer/,vplan'ta/n./志愿者；自愿做 ★高考生义：volunteer to do sth 6 challenge'tfaelrnd3/n./k挑战；质疑 ★高考生义：v.向…挑战；对提出质疑(challenge sb to do sth) support/s'ppt/u/n.支持；支撑 ★高考生义：赡养；养活(support a family) 8 design/dr'zarn/v/n.设计 ★高考生义：意图；目的(by design故意地) 第1页/共7页 9 attitude/'etrtju:d/n.态度；看法 ★高考生义：attitude to/towards 10 schedule /'fedju:/n./M日程表；安排 ★高考生义：v.将…列入计划(be scheduled to do) 11 adapt/a'dept/适应；改编 ★高考生义：adapt to;:adapt...for..;be adapted from 12 apply/a'plar/u申请；应用 ★高考生义：适用(apply to);涂抹 13 independent/,indr'pendant/adj.独立的 ★高考生义：be independent of 14 responsible/rr'sponsabl/ad.负责的 食高考生义：be responsible for;对…负责 15 positive/'ppzativ/ad.积极的；肯定的 ★高考生义：确信的(be positive about/of) 16 negative'negatrv/adj.消极的；否定的 ★高考生义：negative attitude/.effect 17 achieve/a'tfi:v/v.实现；取得 ★高考生义：achieve one's goal/,dream 18 balance'baelans/n./M平衡 ★高考生义：v.权衡；使平衡(balance A against B) 19 manage'maenId3/v管理；设法做到 ★高考生义：manage to do sth设法做成 20 pressure'prefa(r)ln.压力 ★高考生义：under pressure;put pressure on 第2页/共7页 21 opportunity.ppa'tu:nati/n.机会 ★高考生义：have the opportunity to do 22 confident'konfrdant/ad.自信的 ★高考生义：be confident of/,about 23 anxious/'ekas/ad.焦虑的；渴望的 ★高考生义：be anxious to do渴望做；be anxious about担心 24 curious/kjuarias/.adj,好奇的 ★高考生义：be curious about 25 determine/dr't3:mrn/v决定；下定决心 ★高考生义：be determined to do 26 foCu5/'faukas//n.集中；焦点 ★高考生义：focus on/upon 27 motivate/'mautrvert/激励 ★高考生义：motivate sb to do 28 benefit'benifrt/n./益处；获益 ★高考生义：benefit from;be beneficial to 29 ignore/g'n(r)/忽视 ★高考生义：ignorance n.无知 30 suffer/'sAfa(r)/遭受 ★高考生义：suffer from 31 recover/rI'kAva()r/M恢复 ★高考生义：recover from 32 ,reduce /r'dju:s/减少 ★高考生义：reduce to;reduce by 第3页/共7页 33 increase/in'kris//'Inkri:s/u/n.增加 ★高考生义：increase by/to 34 avoid/vrd/避免 ★高考生义：avoid doing sth 35 consider/kan'sIda(r)/考虑；认为 ★高考生义：consider A as B;consider doing 36 suggest/sa'd3est/建议；暗示 ★高考生义：暗示(suggest that.…陈述语气) 37 prefer/prif3:0/更喜欢 ★高考生义：prefer A to B;prefer to do rather than do 38 devote/dI'vaut/,致力于 ★高考生义：devote..to.;be devoted to 39 inspire/in'spaia(r)/激励；启发 ★高考生义：inspire sb to do 40 overcome/,ava'knm/M克服 ★高考生义：overcome difficulties 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共46组 01 have no choice but to do|别无选择只能做 02 make a choice|做出选择 03 senior to sb|比某人年长/级别高 04 graduate from I从…毕业 05 volunteer to do sth|自愿做某事 06 face a challenge|面对挑战 07 support a family|养家糊口 08 by design|故意地 09 attitude to/towards|对的态度 10 be scheduled to do|被安排做 第4页/共7页 11 adapt to|适应 12 adapt.for.|为…改编 13 apply for|申请 14 apply to|适用于 15 be independent of|不依赖 16 be responsible for|对…负责 17 be positive about|对.…确信/乐观 18 achieve one's goal|实现目标 19 balance A against B|权衡A与B 20 manage to do sth|设法做成某事 21 under pressure|在压力下 22 put pressure on|对…施压 23 have the opportunity to do|有机会做 24 be confident of/about对…有信心 25 be anxious about|担心 26 be anxious to do|渴望做 27 be curious about|对.好奇 28 be determined to do|决心做 29 focus on/upon|集中于 30 motivate sb to do|激励某人做 31 benefit from|从…受益 32 be beneficial to|对.…有益 33 suffer from|遭受 34 recover from|从…恢复 35 reduce to|减少到 36 reduce by I减少了 37 increase by I增加了 38 avoid doing sth I避免做某事 39 consider doing|考虑做 40 suggest doing|建议做 41 prefer A to B|更喜欢A 42 prefer to do rather than do|宁愿做而不做 43 devote..to.|把.…奉献给 44 be devoted to I致力于 45 inspire sb to do|激励某人做 46 overcome difficulties|克服困难 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 choice 2 senior ①选择（动作） ①年长的 第5页/共7页 ②可供选择的人/物 ②高级的 高考原句：i had no choice but to accept the fact.. ③上司 (我别无选择，只能接受事实。) 高考原句：He is senior to me by three years.(他比 我大三岁。) 3 challenge 4 support ①挑战(n.) ①支持 ②质疑(V.) ②支撑 ③向..挑战 ③赡养 高考原句：She challenged him to a game of 高考原句：He works hard to support his family,. chess.(她向他挑战下棋。) (他努力工作养家。) 5 design 6 adapt ①设计 ①适应 ②意图；目的 ②改编 高考原句：The mistake was made by design.(这 高考原句：The novel was adapted for the screen.. 个错误是故意犯的。) (这部小说被改编成电影。) 7 apply 8 positive ①申请 ①积极的 ②应用 ②肯定的 ③适用 目确信的 ④涂抹 高考原句：Are you positive about the answer?:(你 高考原句：The rule applies to everyone.(这条规则 确信这个答案吗？) 适用于每个人。) 9 manage 10 pressure ①管理 ①压力 ②设法做到 ②压强 高考原句：He managed to finish the task on time. 高考原句：He is under great pressure now.(他现 (他设法按时完成了任务。) 在压力很大。) 11 anxious 12 consider ①焦虑的 ①考虑 ②渴望的 ②认为 第6页/共7页 高考原句：She is anxious to see her son.(她渴望见 高考原句：We consider him(tobe)a good 到儿子。) teacher..(我们认为他是个好老师。) 13 suggest 14 devote ①建议（虚拟语气） ①致力于 ②暗示（陈述语气） ②奉献 高考原句：His pale face suggested that he was ill. 高考原句：She devoted herself to helping the (他苍白的脸表明他病了。) poor.(她致力于帮助穷人。) 第7页/共7页