选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

一、速背分类单词——付出点滴 收获无限 背阅读单词 1．facilitate vt.　　　　 促进；使便利 2．cultivate vt. 培养，养成(技能、态度或素质) 3．fellow man 人类 4．philosopher n. 哲学家 5．enlighten vt. 启迪；指导，教导 6．straightforward adj. 简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 7．doll n. 玩偶 8．initially adv. 起初 9．imitation n. 模仿，仿效 10．violet n. 紫罗兰 11．ray n. (太阳或月亮的)光线 12．abstract adj. 抽象的 13．concept n. 概念；想法 14．breakthrough n. 突破；重大进展 15．necklace n. 项链 16．objective n. 目的，目标 adj. 客观的 17．well－rounded adj. 多面的，全面的 18．cognition n. 认识，认知 19．core adj. 核心的 20．insight n. 洞察力；顿悟 21．civil adj.　　 　　 文明的，有礼貌的；公民的 22．integrity n. 正直，诚实；完整 23．acquisition n. 获得，习得 24．economics n. 经济学 25．uncritically adv. 无鉴别力地；不加批评地 26．respectively adv. 各自地 27．initiative n. 主动性 28．autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的 29．demonstrate vt. 展示；说明 30．royal adj. 皇家的；王室的 31．primitive adj. 原始的 32．BCE 公元前 33．prison n. 监狱 34．conventional adj. 守旧的；传统的 35．kingdom n. 王国 36．civilisation n. 文明 37．apron n. 围裙 38．entitle vt. 名为……；使有权利 39．imply vt. 意味着…… 40．overall adj. 全部的 41．preoccupied adj. 全神贯注的 42．philosophy n. 思想体系；哲学 背拓展单词 1．promote vt.　　　　促进，增进；促销；推销；提升，晋升 promotion n. 提升，晋升；促销活动；广告宣传 2．consistent adj. 一贯的，一致的 consist vi. 由……组成；在于；符合 3．analyse vt. 分析，剖析 analysis n. 分析，剖析 4．educator n. 教育工作者 educate vt. 教育；教导，指导 education n. 教育 educational adj. 教育(方面)的；有教育意义的 educationalist n. 教育(学)家 5．evaluate vt. 评估，评价 evaluation n. 评估，评价 6.exceptionally adv. 　 极其，非常；例外地；罕见地 exceptional adj. 杰出的，非凡的；例外的 exception n. 例外；除外 except prep. 除了……之外 7．restriction n. 限制，规定，约束 restrict vt. 限制，约束 restrictive adj. 限制的，限定的 8．unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；承受不住的 bear vt. 忍受；承受 bearable adj. 可以忍受的 9．troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的；引起麻烦的 trouble n. 问题，麻烦 10．excitement n. 兴奋，激动 excite vt. 使激动；使兴奋 excited adj. 激动的 exciting adj. 令人激动的 11.painful adj.　　　　 令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的 painfully adv. 令人痛苦地；艰难地 pain n. 痛；痛苦 12.enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的 enthusiastically adv. 热情地，热心地 enthusiasm n. 热情 13.expand vi.& vt. (使)扩大；增加 expansion n. 扩大；扩充；扩张 14.puzzle vt. 使困惑，使迷惑 n. 谜；难题 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的；费解的 puzzled adj. 困惑的；茫然的 15.contribute vi.& vt. 奉献，捐献 contribution n. 奉献，捐献 16.finance n. 金融；财政 financial adj. 金融的；财政的 17.expose vt. 使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露 exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的 exposure n. 接触；暴露 18.surrounding adj. 四周的，附近的 surround vt. 包围；围绕 surroundings n. 环境 19.judgement n. 判断力；意见，评价；判决 judge v. 判断 n. 法官；审判员 20.behave vi. 表现 behavio(u)r n. 表现；行为 21.conclusion n.　　 结论 conclude vt. 推断出；得出结论 vi. 结束，终结 22.definition n. 定义，释义 define vt. 下定义；界定 23.responsibility n. 责任 responsible adj. 有责任的 24.priority n. 优先处理的事；优先权 prior adj. 优先的；较重要的；先前的；早前的 25.stimulate vt. 刺激，促使，促进 stimulation n. 刺激，激励，激发 26.assess vt. 评价 assessment n. 评价；估价 27.inefficient adj. 效率低的，能力差的 efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的 efficiency n. 效率 28.approve vt. 赞成；赞许；批准 approving adj. 赞成的；赞许的；同意的 approval n. 赞成；赞许；批准 disapprove vt. 不赞成，反对 29.assumption n. 假定，假设 assume vt. 假定，假设 assuming conj. 假设；假定 30.respected adj. 受尊敬的，受敬重的 respect vt. 尊敬 n. 尊敬；方面 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；得体的 respectful adj. 尊敬的；恭敬的 　 第一组　会写——力求写准记牢 1．significance n.　　　 重要性，意义 2．sympathy n. 同情，同情心 3．severe adj. 很严重的 4．stubborn adj. 固执的，执拗的；倔强的 5．tendency n. 倾向 6．superb adj. 极好的，卓越的 7．eyesight n. 视力 8．relate vi. 理解；相联系 9．technique n. 技巧，手法 10．stream n. 水流 11．liquid n. 液体 12．precious adj. 宝贵的 13．grasp vt. 理解，领会 14．gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 15．vocabulary n. 词汇量 16．complex adj. 复杂的；难以理解的 17．gently adv. 轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 18．apparent adj. 显而易见的；明白的 19．forehead n. 额，前额 20．vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的 21．gain vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 22．pursue vt. 追求 23．critical adj. 批评的，批判的 24．moral adj. 道德(上)的 25．regardless adv. 不管；不顾 26．citizen n. 公民；市民 27．brilliant adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的 28．rank n. 等级 29．worthy adj. 有价值的；值得尊敬的 30．church n. 教会；教堂 31．universe n. 宇宙 32．shadow n. 阴影 33．mankind n. 人类 34．routine n. 惯例，常规；例行公事 35．motion n. 运动 36．timetable n. 时间表，日程表；时刻表 37．facility n. 设施，设备 第二组　会用——突出活学活用 1.sympathy n. 同情； 同情心 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)have/feel (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人 in sympathy with ... 赞同/支持 with sympathy 同情地 (2)sympathetic adj. 同情的 be/feel sympathetic to/towards... 同情…… ①Out of sympathy my mother gave some money to the poor old man.出于同情，我妈妈给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。 ②He also expressed his sympathy for the poor and common people in his poetry. 他还在诗歌中表达了对穷人和普通百姓的同情。 2.insist vi.坚称；坚持主张 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 (2)insist＋that 从句，从句用陈述语气，表“坚持说……” (3)insist (that) sb/sth (should) do，从句用should do形式，should可省略，表“坚持主张；坚决要求” ①You should respect the views of others，and at the same time insist on what you think is right. 你应该尊重别人的看法，同时坚持你认为是正确的观点。 ②My mother insisted that the video should be posted online，so I had to give in to her.我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好让步了。(2021·浙江高考读后续写) 3.apparent adj.显而易见的，明白的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)It is apparent (to sb) that... (对某人来说)……是明显的 (2)apparently adv.可见；看来；显然 As is apparently shown in the picture/passage above... 正如上面图画/文中所明显展示的那样…… As is apparently shown in the chart above，65% of the students enjoy listening to English songs to learn English.(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) 正如上表所明显展示的那样，65%的学生喜欢听英文歌曲来学习英语。 4.disappointed adj.失望的； 沮丧的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望 be disappointed at/with/by sth 对某事感到失望 (2)disappoint vt.& vi. 使失望 disappoint sb 使某人失望/沮丧 (3)disappointment n. 失望；沮丧；扫兴 to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是 in disappointment 失望地 ①Disappointed at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in his room. 他因未能获奖而失望得把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之情感描写) ②A look of disappointment flashed across/ spread over his face.他的脸上掠过失望的神情。(读后续写之神态描写) 5.circumstance n.境况，状况，情况，情形 背重点 背写作佳句 under/in the circumstances　 在这种情况下；既然如此 in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(置于句首，主谓部分倒装) if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许 My partner was ill.Even under/in the circumstances，he still spared no effort to analyse and evaluate our collected data，and a feeling of admiration began to rise in my deep heart. (2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) 我的搭档生病了。即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地和我一起分析评估我们收集的数据，我内心深处的敬佩之情油然而生。 6.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的，充满生机的 背重点 背写作佳句 be vital to/for ...　　 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It is vital that ...(should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的 be of vital importance 至关重要的 ①As we all know，there are varieties of resources in the oceans，which are vital to human beings. 众所周知，海洋中有各种各样的资源，这些资源对人类至关重要。(话题写作之环境保护) ②As is known to us，a balanced diet is vital for/to one's health. 众所周知，均衡饮食对一个人的健康是至关重要的。 7.owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于；欠(钱、人情等)；归因于 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)owe sb sth ＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe ...to ... 把……归功于…… owe an apology to sb/owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 owe it to sb that ... 多亏某人…… (2)owing to 因为；由于 ①Having witnessed the whole process，he knew he owed his friend a heartful apology. 目睹了整个过程，他知道他欠他的朋友一个真诚的道歉。(应用文之道歉信) ②Bernard owed it to the so kind family that he could earn some money to help support his poor family. 伯纳德将自己能挣些钱来帮助他的贫困家庭归功于这么好心的一家人。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 8.urge vt.强烈要求；催促；力劝；竭力主张 n．强烈的欲望；冲动 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)urge sth/sb on 催促某物/某人前 进 urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that ...(should) do sth 极力主张……做某事 It is urged that ...(should) do sth 坚决要求……做 某事 ①Our teacher urges us to study hard with the final exam drawing near. 随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。 ②I was embarrassed，but I fought the urge to run off the stage. 我感到很尴尬，但我抑制了想跑下台的冲动。(读后续写之情感描写) 9.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃 n．放任；放纵 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth ＝be abandoned to (doing) sth 　　　　　　　　 陷入/沉湎于(做)某事 abandon (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 Abandoning myself to/Abandoned to computer games，I performed badly in the final exam. 我沉迷于电脑游戏，期末考试考得很差。(应用文之求助信) 二、熟背短语词块——碎片时间 合理运用 1．regardless of　　　　　 不管；不顾 2．in conclusion 最后 3．have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 4．relate to 理解；有关 5．hold up 举起 6．open up 开放，开启 7．be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 8．be enthusiastic about 对……有热情 9．put one's arm round/around sb搂住某人 10．keep on doing sth 继续做某事 11．work on 从事 12．in a flash 突然，一瞬间 13．to start with 首先，作为开始 14．be used to doing 习惯于 15．go against 反对；对……不利 16．come to one's defence 为某人辩护 三、巧背单元佳句——日积月累 激活潜能 1．句式：by the time...引导时间状语从句 原句：By the time she was seven years old，she still couldn't speak，read or write and needed to have everything done for her. 她七岁时，仍不会说话，不能读书也不会写字，一切都需要别人照顾。 2．句式： get sb/sth done 原句：This was because she couldn't see or hear. 这是因为她看不见也听不见。 3．句式：as引导时间状语从句 原句：As Anne wrote on Helen's hand，Helen suddenly realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid flowing over her hand. 安妮在海伦手上写的时候，海伦突然意识到，手指的动作代表的是流过自己手掌的清凉的液体。 4．句式：now that...原因状语从句 原句：Now that Helen grasped the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能学以致用。 5．句式：now that引导原因状语从句 原句：Now that Helen grasped the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多的语言，并且尽可能多运用它。 6．句式：This/That/It be＋the＋序数词＋time＋(that) ...第……次做…… 原句：It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word — a word for something she couldn't touch. 那是海伦第一次明白复杂词语的意思，她触摸不到的抽象词语。 四、多背续写素材——满分佳作 学会用活 情感细节描写之“愤怒”(神态) 1．积累常诵 形容词/副词 angry，mad，cross，furious，angrily，madly，crossly，furiously 名词/动词 anger，rage，fury, frown, boil 脸 ①be/go red/flame/be flushed with anger气得脸通红； ②be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫；③ be/turn white with anger气得脸色发白； ④be dark with rage气得面色铁青； ⑤be filled with anger一脸愤怒； ⑥cloud over with anger怒容满面 眼睛 ①glare at sb/stare hard at怒视； ②give sb a look/glance of burning anger愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼； ③flash/glitter with anger闪着/燃烧着怒火 2.背诵表达“愤怒”(神态)的经典范文 Tom's recent behavior would always make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger．Finding him absent from class again，Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes flashing with anger．Mr.Smith picked up the cellphone and called Tom's father to complain angrily．Tom's father gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table，“You'd better explain what's going on！”However，Tom just hung his head and didn't utter a word.His father's color came up, and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud. Eventually，unable to contain his anger，his father stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．facilitate vt.　　　　促进；使便利 2．cultivate vt. 培养，养成(技能、态度或素质) 3．fellow man 人类 4．philosopher n. 哲学家 5．straightforward adj. 简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 6．doll n. 玩偶 7．initially adv. 起初 8．imitation n. 模仿，仿效 9．ray n. (太阳或月亮的)光线 10．abstract adj. 抽象的 11．concept n. 概念；想法 12．breakthrough n. 突破；重大进展 13．necklace n. 项链 14．objective n. 目的，目标 adj. 客观的 15．well－rounded adj. 多面的，全面的 16．core adj. 核心的 17．insight n. 洞察力；顿悟 18.civil adj.　　　　 文明的，有礼貌的；公民的 19．integrity n. 正直，诚实；完整 20．acquisition n. 获得，习得 21．economics n. 经济学 22．respectively adv. 各自地 23．initiative n. 主动性 24．autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的 25．demonstrate vt. 展示；说明 26．royal adj. 皇家的；王室的 27．primitive adj. 原始的 28．prison n. 监狱 29．conventional adj. 守旧的；传统的 30．kingdom n. 王国 31．civilisation n. 文明 32．apron n. 围裙 33．entitle vt. 名为……；使有权利 34．imply vt. 意味着…… 35．overall adj. 全部的 36．philosophy n. 思想体系；哲学 核心词汇写其形 1．significance n.　　 重要性，意义 2．severe adj. 很严重的 3．stubborn adj. 固执的，执拗的；倔强的 4．tendency n. 倾向 5．superb adj. 极好的，卓越的 6．eyesight n. 视力 7．relate vi. 理解；相联系 8．technique n. 技巧，手法 9．liquid n. 液体 10．grasp vt. 理解，领会 11．gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 12．vocabulary n. 词汇量 13．complex adj. 复杂的；难以理解的 14．gently adv. 轻柔地；温和地； 平缓地 15．apparent adj. 显而易见的；明白的 16．forehead n. 额，前额 17．critical adj. 批评的，批判的 18．moral adj. 道德(上)的 19．regardless adv. 不管；不顾 20．circumstance n. 境况，状况；情况，情形 21．citizen n. 公民；市民 22．brilliant adj.　 聪颖的，才华横溢 的 23．rank n. 等级 24．worthy adj. 有价值的；值得尊 敬的 25．church n. 教会；教堂 26．universe n. 宇宙 27．shadow n. 阴影 28．vital adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 29．routine n. 惯例，常规；例行公事 30．motion n. 运动 31．timetable n. 时间表，日程表； 时刻表 32．facility n. 设施，设备 33.(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)I said with sympathy (同情)，“Take care of yourself at the hospital and I guarantee that I won't let you down.” 34．Insist (坚持) on keeping diaries in English every day，and you can improve your written English with ease. 35．Increasing the crop output without expanding (扩大) the area of fields is the best way to win the campaign against hunger. 36．I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious (宝贵的) time on those useless things. 37．He described what he saw in London，giving us a vivid (生动的) picture about people's life there. 38．Tears streamed (流淌) down her cheeks when she heard the news that her father had died the night before. 39．Regardless of his parents' objection，he kept pursuing (追求) his dream and finally became a famous artist. 40.The talented athlete owed (把……归功于) his success to the guidance of his coach and the support of his teammates. 41.Abandoned (遗弃) by his owner，the little dog was leading a miserable life. 42.Yuan Longping made such a great contribution to mankind (人类) that he was respected and admired by people all over the world. 43.It is obvious (显然的) that maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is of great importance to us all. 44.By facing difficult situations bravely，we can truly understand our own strength and gain (获得) confidence. 拓展词汇通其变 1.analyse vt.分析，剖析→analysis n．分析，剖析 2.evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价 3.exceptionally adv.极其，非常；例外地；罕见地→exceptional adj.杰出的，非凡的；例外的→exception n．例外；除外→except prep.除了……之外 4.restriction n．限制，规定，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束→restrictive adj.限制的，限定的 5.unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的→bear vt.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可以忍受的 6.troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；引起麻烦的→trouble n．问题，麻烦 7.excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite vt.使激动；使兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的 8.painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→painfully adv.令人痛苦地；艰难地→pain n．痛；痛苦 9.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地→enthusiasm n．热情 10.finance n．金融；财政→financial adj.金融的；财政的 11.expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的→exposure n．接触；暴露 12.judgement n．判断力；意见，评价；判决→judge v．判断 n．法官；审判员 13.stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n．刺激，激励，激发 14.assess vt.评价→assessment n．评价；估价 20.We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste，and the promotion succeeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department were promoted. (promote) 21.As educators often say，the educated can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further education for their future. (educate) 22.She wore a puzzled expression on her face because she was puzzled about a puzzling problem.(puzzle) 23.Though he was disappointed at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his disappointment in order not to discourage his son. (disappoint) 24.His great contributions to the company have contributed to its rapid development in recent years.(contribute) 25.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the surrounding countryside，where the surroundings are very terrible. (surround) 26.The students concluded the hotter the water was，the more salt would be dissolved in it.But the teacher disagreed with the conclusion. (conclude) 27.Now that you have grown up，you should be responsible for what you are doing and it is your responsibility to set an example to your future generation.(responsible) 28.Tom hoped to meet with the manager's approval and from the manager's approving nod, he knew that his plan was approved．(approve) 29.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave) 30.The teacher urged that the students should be taught how to take urgent action in a matter of urgency．(urgent) 31.It's arranged that the meeting will be held on Sunday，so we must make arrangements for everything before Saturday.(arrange) 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 再用准 第一组 1．regardless of　　　　　 不管；不顾 2．in conclusion 最后；总之 3．relate to 理解；有关 4．hold up 举起 5．open up 开放，开启 6．be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 7．be enthusiastic about 对……有热情 第二组 8．put one's arm round/around sb 搂住某人 9．keep on doing sth 继续做某事 10．in a flash 突然，一瞬间 11．to start with 首先，作为开始 12．go against 反对；对……不 利 13．come to one's defence 为某人辩护 14．be consistent with 与……一致 选用左栏短语填空 1．In_conclusion，we are very proud of ourselves and believe we can make a greater difference. 2．In summary，what you say should be consistent with what you do，otherwise others will not believe in you. 3．He kept on waving at his friends until the train was out of sight. 4．Regardless of the fact that a large quantity of problems has arisen so far，he is determined to go on with the project. 5．Playing badminton will be beneficial to us in many aspects. To start with，it will contribute to our health physically and mentally. 后缀“－sion”高频名词集锦 各种“环境，情况”表达 “动词＋up”短语聚焦 ①conclusion结论 ②impression 印象 ③possession 拥有 ④admission 承认；准许进入 ⑤confusion 困惑；混淆 ⑥permission 允许；许可 ①circumstances n.环境；情况 ②condition n.状况，情况 ③environment n.环境，周围状况；自然环境 ④situation n.情况；状况 ⑤surroundings n.环境；周围的事物 ①hold up 举起；阻挡 ②burn up 烧尽 ③make up 编造；弥补；组成 ④eat up 吃光 ⑤bring up 抚养；养育 ⑥wake up 醒来 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型公式1：now that引导原因状语从句 教材原句：Now that Helen grasped the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 由于海伦掌握了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能学以致用。 1.既然你是一个非常喜欢京剧的人，我相信你不想错过这个机会。 Now that you are a great lover of Peking Opera，I'm sure that you don't want to miss the chance. 句型公式2：it作形式宾语 教材原句：I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love. 我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我展示什么是爱。 2.我认为有机会帮助农民并和农民一起劳作是一种莫大的荣幸。 I think it a great honour to have the opportunity to help and work with the farmers. 句型公式3：It was the first time(that)＋主语＋had done... 教材原句：It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch. 这是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的词——一个她不能触摸到实物的词。 3.那是我第一次参加交换生项目，那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的自信心。 It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program，which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（北师大版） 正禾一本通 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION 主题语境：人与社会 子话题：生活与学习 04 03 02 晨背——分类式教材梳理 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 课前——自主式语基落实 课堂——学案式要点突破 随堂——层级式夯基提能 课下——主题式素养训练 word练习单独成册 课堂——学案式要点突破 consistent 1 adj.一贯的，一致的 (consist vi.由……组成；在于；与……一致) 核心单词 重难突破 —— 系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 with consisting in consists of not only sunshine but also storms is made up of not only sunshine but also storms is composed of not only sunshine but also storms insist 2 vi.坚称；坚持主张 (should) arrive do simple things should take part in it insist on working out regularly can we keep puzzle 3 vt.使困惑，使迷惑 n．谜；难题(puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的　puzzling adj.令人迷惑的，令人费解的) puzzled are puzzled about how to use What puzzles me most about the play is disappointed 4 adj.失望的，沮丧的(disappoint v．使失望；使破灭；使落空　disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物　disappointing adj.令人失望的) disappointing disappointment What disappointed me was that was disappointed at/with/by my disappointment gradually gave way to owe 5 vt.……是由于；把……归功于；归因于；欠(钱、人情等) to to I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you urge 6 vt.强烈要求； 督促 n．强烈的欲望；冲动(urgent adj.紧急的　urgency n．急迫；急事) urgent feel an urge to express my different voice must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior gain 7 vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加；n.好处；增加 has gained gains did we gain knowledge of gardening abandon 8 vt.放弃；抛弃 n．放任；放纵(abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的) abandoned with Abandoning myself to computer games Abandoned to computer games vital 9 adj.极其重要的；必不可少的 understanding is of vital significance should begin with small things regardless of 1 不顾；不管 短语句式　学以致用 —— 精讲精练 应用提升全通关 Regardless of/ In spite of/ Despite the fact that Regardless of great challenges In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race With regard to the result 句型公式： 2 get＋宾语＋宾补 expanded approved exposed saw the surroundings improved a lot 句型公式： 3 It is/was the first time(that)... has been blamed took/should take This was the first time that the twins had prepared 随堂——层级式夯基提能 层级一 过基础——教材核心知识精准练 puzzled entitled ranking Obviously have prepared responsibility being discussed financial gradually enthusiasm expanding education vt.详述，充分叙述 n.同意，赞同 adj.大量的；相当数量的 vt.抽取 B C A C A B have an urge to know how to deal with found the activity helpful and beneficial Now that you have long been interested in traditional Chinese culture to make a contribution to the society It is apparent/clear/obvious/evident that Apparently/Obviously/Clearly/Evidently 层级二 过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Our school will hold a discussion concerning Chinese traditional festivals. Our teacher has made it clear that we will get the result of our discussion posted on our school website. Now that this is the first time that we have taken on such a task，we have to prepare for it carefully. With so many traditional festivals to choose from，we don't know which one is the most suitable. I am strongly eager to know which aspects of traditional Chinese festivals arouse your curiosity most. Without your advice，we might show something westerners are not interested in. Upon/On hearing the announcement with great excitement Thinking of leaving my parents was a little anxious and frightened When looking around found other freshmen chatting and making casual introductions with each other feeling lonely felt a warm hand on my shoulder Confused only to find a girl with a pleasant smile 返回目录 (1)be consistent with...　　　 与……一致 (2)consist of (＝be made up of＝be composed of) 由……组成 consist in 在于……；存在于…… consist with 和……一致　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①If you want others to believe in you，your conduct should be consistent what you say. (建议信) ②The breakfast， (consist) of porridge and sandwich，smelt extremely delicious. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③It is apparent that the value of our life consists pursuing our objective and making one breakthrough after another. ④大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之主旨升华) a.It is universally acknowledged that life . (consist of) b.It is universally acknowledged that life .(be made up of) c.It is universally acknowledged that life .(be composed of) 【点拨】　consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。 (1)insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。 (2)insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb(should) do...，从句用虚拟语气。 (3)insist on doing sth意为“坚持做某事”。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Student Union insists that every participant (arrive) at the hall on time. ②我坚持认为为了保护海洋我们每天应从小事做起，并且我坚决要求每个人都参与进来。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) I insist that we every day to protect the ocean and that everyone ． ③只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。 Only when we physically and mentally healthy. (1)puzzle over/about 苦思冥想；仔细琢磨 (2)be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After hearing the conclusion，he had a (puzzle) look on his face. ②外国人对怎样正确地使用筷子感到困惑。 Foreigners the chopsticks correctly. ③这部戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用合适的舞台语言。 how we should use proper stage languages for different roles. 【点拨】　puzzled，confused，frightened等分词化的形容词既可用来修饰人，也可用来修饰与人有关的名词，如：look，voice，smile，expression等。 (1)be disappointed at/with/by... 对……失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事失望 be disappointed that... 对……失望 (2)to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Wasting food is a common phenomenon，which is so (disappoint) that I'd like to give some advice on reducing food waste. ②Overcome with bitter (disappoint) at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in the room.(读后续写之心理描写) ③我对我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩感到失望，好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我，我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的感激。(读后续写之失望心理描写) my parents had adopted a homeless boy and it seemed as if he had stolen my parents' love. I sighed away my days.Sensing that I his arrival，he did whatever he could to help me and care for me and my gratitude to him. (1)owe sb an apology　 该向某人道歉 owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 (2)owe...to... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb that... 多亏某人…… (3)owing to 因为； 由于　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He owed his achievements hard work and determination to succeed. ②It is owing your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the writing contest.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文之道歉信) for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. (1)have/feel an urge to do sth 　 有强烈的欲望做某事 (2)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①The salesman didn't work yesterday because he had some (urge) things to handle. ②我有一种冲动想表达我不同的观点，希望这不会冒犯到你。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) I ，hoping that this wouldn't offend you. ③为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不当的行为并且做出改变。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) a.To protect oceans better，we and make changes. (urge sb to do sth) b．To protect oceans better，we and make changes. (urge that...) (1)gain experience from　 从……中获得经验 gain one's respect/trust 获得某人的尊重/信任 (2)No pains，no gains. 不劳无获　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the local tourism booming，the town (gain) popularity in the past years. ②As the old saying goes: No pains，no (gain)． ③从这次活动中，我们不仅获得了园艺知识，而且对大自然有了更好的了解。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) Not only but also had a better understanding of nature from this activity. (1)abandon doing sth 　 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to doing sth 沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情)于做某事 (2)with abandon 纵情；放任地 (3) be abandoned to... 沉湎于……　　 练透——单句语法填空/句型转换 ①A few weeks later，I went to the farm again.I still remembered my friends' promise so I went past the (abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.(2023·浙江1月卷) ②We sang，danced，and laughed abandon，forgetting the troubles in our lives. (读后续写之情感描写) ③I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end－of－term examination. → ，I performed extremely badly in the end－of－term examination.(现在分词短语作状语) → ，I performed extremely badly in the end－of－term examination. (过去分词短语作状语) (1)be vital to/for ... 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It is vital that ...(should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的 (2)be of vital importance 至关重要的　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Understanding history is vital to (understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation. ②无论结果如何，国与国之间的友谊都是至关重要的，应该得到重视。 No matter what the result is，the friendship between countries ，which should be attached importance to. ③如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(读后续写之主旨升华) If we are to make a difference in life，it's vital that we ． 【点拨】　It is necessary/vital/important that...(should) do sth，should 可以省略。 (1)regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) (2)despite＝in spite of尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)　　 练透——完成句子 ①尽管这是他们第一次做早餐，饭菜却很好吃。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) it was the first time that they had made breakfast，the food turned out tasty. ②尽管面临巨大挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是挣扎着站了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。(读后续写片段) ，Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his younger sister. ，Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line. ，Ali won the third prize，got the new shoes，and flew his home like a bird. 教材原句：Helen's parents got a superb teacher recommended to them，a woman named Anne Sullivan. 海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。 (1)该句中got 作谓语，a superb teacher 作宾语，recommended to them作宾补。其中，宾语和宾补之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动。构成“ 动词＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。 (2)可以用于该结构的动词常常是表示感官的动词，如find，see，notice，watch，hear，feel等，以及使役动词，如have，get，keep，leave，make 等。此外want，like 等表示想要或好恶的词也有此用法。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The headmaster wants to get the schoolyard (expand)． ②I was extremely glad to hear my plan (approve)． ③Don't leave the facilities (expose) to strong sunshine for long，which will damage them. ④让她兴奋的是，她看到周围的环境改善了很多。 To her excitement，she ． 教材原句：It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch. 这是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的词——一个她不能触摸到实物的词。 (1)“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” (2)“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” (3)It is/was (about/high) time that...should do sth/did sth意为“到……的时间了”，should不能省略。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This is the second time that the teaching assistant (blame) by our headmaster. ②It's high time we (take) immediate measures to protect the oceans from being polluted.(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) ③这是双胞胎第一次为母亲做早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) a breakfast for their mother，so they were excited and nervous. 维度1　单句语法填空 (2024·黄冈中学适应性考试)She asked her grandfather，with a (puzzle) frown on her face. 2．The book， (entitle) Read Poetry and Learn History by Wang Chunyong，is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry. 3．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year， (rank) second in China. 4．(2023·全国甲卷) (obvious)，if precautions (预防) aren't taken，grizzlies can become troublesome. 5．This is the first time that we (prepare) for an English drama，for which we are in desperate need of your help. 6．China has a (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 7．All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of (discuss)． 8．There was a time when my family was going through (finance) difficulties. 9．Heritage sites are at risk from natural forces.The long－term natural forces，such as wind，water and temperature，can (gradual) wear down heritage sites. 10．Although exhausting，it gave me energy， (enthusiastic) and happiness. 11．As the educator puts it， (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 12．Yuan Longping chose to study agriculture and received an (educate) at Southwest Agriculture College in Chongqing. 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. 2．Many people are in sympathy with your views. 3．Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. 4．The plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river has proved to be practical. 5．根据语境选出gain的含义 A.vt.增加　B．vt.赢得； 获得　C．n.收益 (1)(2021·浙江6月卷)Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no－talent，he moved forward，gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse in 1948. (2)He only seems to be interested in personal gain． (3)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight. 6．根据语境选出rank的含义 A.n.地位；级别　　B．n.行列；队列 C．vt.把……分等级；属于某等级 (1)Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations. (2)They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes，breaking rules and playing jokes on others，among whom I soon found myself. (3)They watched as ranks of marching soldiers passed the window. 维度3　完成句子/一句多译 1．当学习英语遇到困难时，我们很想知道如何克服。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信) When having trouble in learning English，we . 2．总之，大多数学生发现这个活动对他们的学习有益。(应用文之活动报道) All in all，the majority of students to their studies. 3．既然你一直对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为北京语言大学对你来说是一个理想的地方。 ，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. 4．我也会尽我最大的努力为社会做出贡献。我坚信美好的未来正等待着我们。 And I will also try my best ．I firmly believe that a bright future is waiting for us. 5．显而易见，知识在生活中扮演着重要的角色。 ① knowledge plays an important role in our life. ② , knowledge plays an important role in our life. Part 1.应用文写作提分练(征求建议信——关于中国传统节日征求建议) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 1．我们学校要开一次关于中国传统节日的讨论会。我们的老师已经明确表示，我们将把我们讨论的结果发布在我们的学校网站上。(it作形式宾语，get sth done) 2．由于这是我们第一次承担这样的任务，我们必须仔细地做好准备。(this is the first time that...) 3．有这么多的传统节日可供选择，我们不知道哪一个最合适。(with复合结构) 4．我很想知道中国传统节日的哪些方面最能引起你的好奇心。 5．如果没有你的建议，我们可能会展示一些西方人不感兴趣的东西。(without短语表示含蓄条件) 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) Our school will hold a discussion concerning Chinese traditional festivals. Our teacher has made it clear that we will get the result of our discussion posted on our school website. Now that this is the first time that we have taken on such a task，we have to prepare for it carefully. First，with so many traditional festivals to choose from，we don't know which one is the most suitable. In addition，I am strongly eager to know which aspects of traditional Chinese festivals arouse your curiosity most. Without your advice，we might show something westerners are not interested in. Part 2.读后续写之场景描写——新生入学场景 Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．anxious adj.　　　　　 焦虑的；不安的 2．annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的 3．frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的 4．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 5．absent－minded adj. 心不在焉的 6．diligent/hard－working adj. 勤奋的 7．smart/intelligent/wise adj. 聪明的 8．modest adj. 谦虚的 9．considerate/caring adj.　　 体贴的 10．attentively adv. 聚精会神地 主题语境词汇 11．patiently adv. 耐心地 12．confused adj. 困惑的 13．admit vt. 承认 14．apologise v. 道歉 15．criticise vt. 批评 16．encourage vt. 鼓励 主题语境词块 1．surprised and embarrassed　　吃惊又尴尬 2．change sth for the better 把……变得更好 3．pay special attention to 特别注意 4．be in low spirits 情绪低落 5．skip school　　　　　　 逃学 6．drop out of school 辍学 7．win the first prize 获得一等奖 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．一听到这一消息，大批新生兴奋地离开了他们的父母。(upon/on doing; “with＋抽象情感名词”作状语) ，groups of freshmen left their parents ． 2．想到离开父母和其他新生一起参观校园，我有点焦虑和恐惧。(v.-ing作状语) to tour the campus with other freshmen，I ． 3．环顾四周时，我发现其他新生在聊天，随意地相互介绍。(when引导的时间状语从句的省略；find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) ，I ． 4．我被抛在后面，感到孤独。(v.－ing作状语) I was left behind， ． 5．我感到一只温暖的手放在我的肩膀上。(feel＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I ． 6．正困惑着，我抬起头，却发现一个面带笑容的女孩。(adj.作状语；only to do表示出乎意料的结果) ，I looked up， ． 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇) Upon/On hearing the announcement，groups of freshmen left their parents with great excitement. However，thinking of leaving my parents to tour the campus with other freshmen，I was a little anxious and frightened. When looking around，I found other freshmen chatting and making casual introductions with each other. Gradually，I was left behind，feeling lonely. Suddenly，I felt a warm hand on my shoulder. Confused，I looked up，only to find a girl with a pleasant smile. $$