必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（北师大版） 正禾一本通 必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 主题语境：人与社会 子话题：体育与健康 04 03 02 晨背——分类式教材梳理 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 课前——自主式语基落实 课堂——学案式要点突破 随堂——层级式夯基提能 课下——主题式素养训练 word练习单独成册 课堂——学案式要点突破 prefer 1 vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜欢(preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物) 核心单词 重难突破 —— 系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 to read preference prefer appreciating the columns those about politics and economy to reading balanced 2 adj.均衡的(balance n．&v.平衡；权衡) against balanced you'd better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning desire 3 n.渴望；欲望；愿望vt.渴望；期望；要求 for you desire to communicate with foreigners freely to tell them how to make sandwiches (should) tell them how to make sandwiches defence 4 n.防守队员，后卫；保卫，防御(defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解) in against to defend his son in defence of his son remind 5 vt.使(某人)想起，提醒；(reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者) to protect reminder reminds us that we must take immediate measures reminds us to take immediate measures case 6 n.状况，场合；事例，实例；案件；箱 where As which In no case shall I forget occupy 7 vt.占用；占去(时间)(occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的　occupation n．占领；工作；职业) occupied occupation Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn particular 8 n.特别，尤其adj.特别的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的(particularly adv.尤其，特别) in particularly so particular about/over food that So particular about/over food was the little girl that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry benefit 9 n.好处；益处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益(beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的) benefited for will be very beneficial to the students will be of great benefit to the students amount 10 n.金额；数量，数额v.总计，共计；相当于，等于 are has The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year amounted to 300 dollars satisfaction 11 n.满足；满意(satisfy vt.使满意　satisfied adj.满意的　satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的) satisfaction to satisfy To satisfy my needs my father nodded with satisfaction was satisfied with amazed 12 adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的(amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的　amaze vt.使惊讶　amazement n．惊讶) amazing Amazed amazed To my amazement，it was the video that let sb down 1 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 短语句式　学以致用 —— 精讲精练 应用提升全通关 in let out loud shouts of excitement let alone I won’t let you down keep up with 2 跟上，保持同步；和(朋友)保持联系 keep up with end up with catch up with put up with the ocean pollution come up with must keep up with the times 句型公式： 3 This/That is because... why The reason why you should take part is that that's why you should take part that's because you have made full preparations for this event 句型公式： 4 祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 or/otherwise and If you follow the above suggestions，you will find it easy to get rid of Follow the above suggestions，and you will find it easy to get rid of 句型公式： 5 “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 can't find a person more qualified for the position than him nobody is more generous and kind­ hearted than him can't be too careful/can't be careful enough nothing is more important than health in life 随堂——层级式夯基提能 层级一 过基础——教材核心知识精准练 inspiration was announced have strengthened developing disappointment balanced Occupied amazed to become in about down more professional in sharply n.失败 v.跟踪 adj.敏锐的 n.应用 C A B E D D A C B because our efforts paid off have a balanced lifestyle keep a balance between life and work gather together and have a big meal it is necessary to take a proper amount of exercise regularly Taking advantage of free time to ride a bike with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes 层级二 过能力——满分写作技能提升练 I am extremely sorry that I can't go out with you as planned this Saturday. That's because we will throw/hold a birthday party for my 80­year­old grandfather. It is a time when all the family members get together. The party is so important that I can't miss it. It can't be better if you change it to another day. If so，tell me your plan and we can have a happy time together. Finally, sorry again for the inconvenience caused. Rather than losing heart in a determined tone Watching him running along the track The audience cheered him on as he headed closer and closer. Slowly and confidently His confidence and He eventually made it to the finish line A great sense of accomplishment and pride determination injure himself 返回目录 prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth (2) prefer to do sth rather than do sth would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 would rather do sth tham do sth eq \x(\a\al((1)prefer to do sth　　更喜欢做某事,(2))\b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(prefer doing sth to doing sth,prefer to do sth rather than do sth,would do sth rather than do sth,would rather do sth than do sth)), \a\vs4\al(宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事))　 练透——单句语法填空/句型转换 ① Whenever feeling depressed, I prefer (read)the Novel Column which includes a lot of imaginative stories.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) ②I'm more than delighted to know you have a (prefer) for Chinese dishes and would like to prepare one course for yourself. ③I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) →I specially designed for teenagers ．(prefer doing...to doing...) (1)keep a balanced diet　　　 保持均衡的饮食 (2)keep/lose one's balance 保持平衡/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 (3)balance...against 权衡，比较 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① After he balanced the advantages the disadvantages，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②It would be a good idea if you could keep a (balance) diet to keep physically healthy.(应用文之建议信) ③为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) To study more efficiently， ． (1)have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire that...(should) do... 希望……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Young people have a stronger desire a better life and are more skilled in using the Internet to look for business opportunities. ②如果你渴望用英语自由地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。(2022·天津卷书面表达) If ，I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire to do) ③失望的双胞胎希望父亲告诉他们如何做三明治，父亲点了点头。 a．The disappointed twins desired their father , and the father nodded. b．The disappointed twins desired that their father , and the father nodded. (1)in defence (of)　 保护；为了保卫 in one's defence 为某人辩护 (2)defend ...against/from 保护……免受 defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if defence. ②The army will do whatever it takes to defend the motherland any invasion. ③看到这只凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作) a．Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed like an arrow.(defend) b．Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed like an arrow.(defence) remind sb of sth 　　 提醒某人某事 remind sb that... 提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①World Ocean Day is a day to stress the importance of the ocean and remind people (protect) it.(2022·全国甲卷) ②This award is a (remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance. ③这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。 a．The poster to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb that) b．The poster to protect endangered creatures. (remind sb to do) in case　　　 以防(万一) in case of 万一……，如果发生…… in any case 无论如何；总之 in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) in this case 在这种情况下 as is often the case 这是常有的事　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have often seen cases students have some trouble getting along well with others. ② is often the case，senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations. ③Additionally，I recommend that you put three to four students together，with one as the group leader，in case we can communicate with each other at a great depth.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) ④我决不会忘记他眼中的失望。(读后续写之神态描写) the disappointment in his eyes.(倒装句) (1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth　 忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事 keep sb/oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌　　 练透——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The twins soon found themselves (occupy)in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself with the breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②Ultimately，you must state your full name，age and (occupy) in your application form. ③Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) → ，they spared no time to play around.(现在分词短语作状语) → ，they spared no time to play around. (过去分词短语作状语) (1)be particular about/over sth　　 对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth 特地做某事 (2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①As far as I know, this kind of food is rich in nutrition，and it contains a lot of minerals particular. ②I am (particular) good at spoken English and have a deep understanding of cultures of our city, which will greatly help me do the job. ③小女孩如此挑食，她的父母流下了焦虑和担心的泪水。(读后续写之心理描写) a．The little girl was her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry. b． ．(倒装句) (1)for the benefit of sb ＝for one's benefit　 为了某人的利益 (2)benefit sb/sth 使某人或某物受益 benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益 (3)be beneficial to... ＝be of benefit to... 对……有益；对……有利　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which (benefit)me a lot.(2023·浙江1月卷应用文) ②As a result, the benefit of your health，it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. ③毫无疑问，你专业且深厚的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) a．Undoubtedly, your professional and profound knowledge of English ．(beneficial) b．There is no doubt that your professional and profound knowledge of English ．(benefit n．) (1)the amount of...……的数量 (2)“大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数) (3)amount to 共计，总计；等于，相当于　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Large amounts of previous working experience (be) of great benefit to my present occupation. ②What makes us amazed is that a large amount of information (have) been gathered so far. ③青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上升，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。 ，which gradually ruins their health. ④暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助解决我家的燃眉之急。 (2021·浙江6月卷读后续写) The money I earned during the summer holiday ，which could help solve my family's burning problem. (1)with satisfaction 满意地 to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction 满足感 (2)satisfy one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要 (3)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To my (satisfy)，no other tiny creatures would meet this trouble any more. (2023·浙江1月卷读后续写) ②I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers (satisfy) herself. (2020·天津7月卷) ③为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。(读后续写之心理描写) ，my father created a good learning atmosphere for me. Looking at my report card， ，a smile spreading across his face. ④你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文之投诉信) Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact，none of the tourists your service. (1)be amazed at/by...　 　 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that... 对……吃惊 (2)to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was ．(amaze) (2022·全国甲卷) ② (amaze) and embarrassed，she felt as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.(读后续写之心理描写) ③What (amaze) me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. ④令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。(2021·浙江1月卷读后续写) made me become a web celebrity，which made me float on air. let in　　　　　 允许进入；容许 let alone 更不用说；不管 let out 发出；释放　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We should open the windows regularly to let fresh air so as to prevent diseases. ②我相信我能成为一名优秀的志愿者，我不会让你们失望的。（应用文之申请信） I believe I can be a good volunteer and . ③看着黄手帕随风舞动，公交车上的孩子们跳了起来，拍着手，发出激动的欢呼声。(读后续写之动作描写) Seeing many yellow handkerchiefs dancing in the wind，the children on the bus jumped to their feet，clapped their hands and ． ④知道我家无力支付修理旧卡车的钱，更不用说买辆新的了，我咬了咬嘴唇，攥着我挣的钱，像风一样跑回家。(2021·浙江6月卷读后续写) Knowing that my family couldn't afford to repair our old truck， buy a new one，I bit my lips，grasped the money I earned and ran like the wind to my home. catch up with　　 跟上(强调动作) come up with 想出；设法拿出；提出 put up with 忍耐，忍受 end up with 以……结束　　 练透——用up的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①I prefer reading Youth，which can make me the changes of modern times.Many articles famous sayings，which give me the inspiration to study harder to others in learning.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) ②然而，我们决不能容忍海洋污染。现在急需想出一些可行的保护海洋的措施。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) However，we mustn't ．There is an urgent need to some achievable measures to protect oceans. ③世界一直在快速发展，每个国家都必须跟上时代的步伐。 The world has been developing very fast，and every country ． 教材原句：This is all because I exercise quite regularly. 这都是因为我经常锻炼。 This/That is because...　　　 这/那是因为…… This/That is why... 这/那就是……的原因 The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is they need an English trainer.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空) ②你为这次比赛做了充分的准备，这是你参赛的原因。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) a． you have made full preparations for this event. b．You have made full preparations for this event， ． c．You should take part， ． 教材原句：And don't drink too much while running，or it'll make you feel sick. 跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。 “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句多用将来时态。 (1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。 (2)“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if引导的否定条件状语从句＋主句”。　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Keep a balanced diet rather than only consuming meat， you will be in bad shape. ②Take a deep breath， you will relieve your nervousness. ③如果听从以上建议，你会发现摆脱你现在的窘境很简单。(应用文之建议信) a． your present awkward situation.(if条件句) b． your present awkward situation.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 教材原句：There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of. 没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构： ·“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 ·can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too...再……也不过分。　　 练透——完成句子 ①我强烈推荐我们有能力的班长李华成为您的助教。他有许多经验，因此我保证您不可能找到比他更胜任这个职位的人了。另外，没人比他更慷慨、更善良。(应用文之推荐信) I strongly recommend Li Hua，our capable monitor，to be your teaching assistant.He has a large amount of experience，so I make sure that you ．Besides， ． ②我的搭档真诚地提醒我，“当做我们项目的时候，你怎么细心都不为过。”(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) My partner reminded me sincerely，“You when doing our project.” ③在我看来，在生活中健康是最重要的。 As far as I'm concerned, ． 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He was born in a small town in Zhejiang Province and his childhood experiences became a source of (inspire) for his future writings. 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)My name (announce)as the winner in the writing contest, and I was invited to attend the award presentation. 3．(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)It is by learning cooking that I (strength) my relationship with my parents. Despite the ups and downs in our history，nobody can prevent our culture (develop) forward. She managed a smile when I stepped over to her, and my anger, (disappoint) and heartbreak faded away. 6．To deal with pressure，you'd better have a (balance) lifestyle，that is，you are supposed to have a well­planned schedule. 7． (occupy) in revising their lessons for the College Entrance Examination，these senior three students have no leisure time. 8．I feel (amaze) that many people are eager to get the position which does not offer much money. 9．To be frank，my desire (become) a volunteer never leaves me for a moment. 10．We are advised to take a first­aid kit case of unexpected injuries when traveling. 11．The expert is particular the quality of hardware and thus won't buy a computer without a certificate. 12．I believe that my son has the competence to finish the challenging task perfectly and he won't let me ． 13．Nobody is (professional) at repairing computers than Mr Brown in the town. 14．Knowing that my son has become increasingly confident，I sighed relief. 15．(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)The average number of electronic devices has risen (sharp) in recent years，making it possible for us to study online. 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second，and continued to improve. 2．Modern methods of tracking polar bear population have been employed only since the mid­1980s. 3．If your awareness is as sharp as it could be，you'll have no trouble answering these questions. 4．Students learned the practical application of the theory they had learned in the classroom. 5．根据语境选出tip的含义 A．n.小费　B．n.技巧；提示　C．n.尖；尖端　D．vt.付小费　E．v.倾倒；(使)倾斜 (1)Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue. (2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. (3)Here are some tips on how to make friends. (4)The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back. (5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. 6．根据语境选出crowd的含义 A．n.人群；一群人　B．n.民众　C．vt.& vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子)　 D．v.聚集；涌向 (1)The air smelled of the best bread baked, and customers soon crowded into the store, making the street crowded. (2)I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. (3)The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me/crowded into my mind. (4)We all like to think we stand out from the crowd. 维度3　完成句子/句式升级 1．虽然我们的衣服被汗水浸透了，但我们一点也不介意，因为我们的努力得到了回报。 Although our clothes were soaked with sweat, we didn't mind it at all ． 2．为了保持快乐和健康，有一个平衡的生活方式是很重要的，也就是说，你应该在生活和工作之间保持平衡。 To keep happy and healthy，it is important to ，that is，you should ． 3．在中国的除夕夜，每个家庭将聚在一起，吃一顿大餐。 On Chinese New Year's Eve, each family will ． 4．为了保持健康，有规律地做适量的运动是必要的。 In order to keep healthy， ． 5．利用空闲时间骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有很大的好处。 is of great benefit to our health as well as the environment. 6．Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes. ①Tom threw himself into his mother's arms， ．(with复合结构) ②Tom threw himself into his mother's arms， ．(独立主格结构) Part 1.应用文写作提分练(道歉信——因周末不能赴约而道歉) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．很抱歉，这个星期六不能按计划陪你一起出去了。那是因为我们要为我80岁的祖父举办一个生日聚会。 2．这是一个家人团聚的时刻。 3．这个聚会如此重要，以至于我不能错过它。 4．如果你可以换一天，那就再好不过了。 5．如果是这样，告诉我你的计划，我们就可以一起度过快乐的时光。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 6．最后，再次对给您带来的不便表示歉意。 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) I am extremely sorry that I can't go out with you as planned this Saturday.That's because we will throw/hold a birthday party for my 80­year­old grandfather.It is a time when all the family members get together.Therefore, the party is so important that I can't miss it.It can't be better if you change it to another day.If so，tell me your plan and we can have a happy time together. Finally, sorry again for the inconvenience caused. Part 2.读后续写之场景描写——坚持不懈，永不放弃 Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．professional n. 职业运动员 adj. 职业的 2．amateur n. 业余运动员 adj. 业余的 3．competition n. 比赛 4．compass n. 指南针 5．track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vi.&vt. 追踪；跟踪 6．medal n. 奖章；勋章 7．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 8．injure vt. 使受伤；损害 主题语境词块 1．make it 成功做到 2．cheer sb on 为某人加油鼓劲 3．a great sense of accomplishment 成就感 4．out of breath 气喘吁吁 5．cross the finishing line 穿过终点线 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．大卫没有因为害怕在比赛中失败而灰心丧气，他站起来，以坚定的语气说：“我要跑。”(rather than) for fear of failing in the competition, David rose and said ，“I'll run.” 2．看着他沿着跑道跑，我祈祷他不要摔倒受伤。(分词作状语) , I prayed that he wouldn't fall and . 3．他越跑越近，观众开始为他加油。 4．他慢慢地，自信地一步一步地跑着。他的决心和自信给我们留下深刻的印象。 , he took his next step, one by one. left us a deep impression. 5．他最终到达了终点。 ． 6．他心中涌起巨大的成就感和自豪感。(无灵主语) rose inside him. 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇) Rather than losing heart for fear of failing in the competition, David rose and said in a determined tone，“I'll run.” Watching him running along the track, I prayed that he wouldn't fall and injure himself. The audience cheered him on as he headed closer and closer. Slowly and confidently, he took his next step, one by one. His confidence and determination left us a deep impression. He eventually made it to the finish line. A great sense of accomplishment and pride rose inside him. $$ 一、速背分类单词——付出点滴 收获无限 背阅读单词 1．badminton n. 羽毛球 2．golf n. 高尔夫 3．gymnastics n. 体操 4．bowling n. 保龄球 5．skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 用滑板滑行 6．stair n. 楼梯；梯级 7．net n. (网球等的)球网；网 8．court n. (网球等的)球场 9．underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 10．shot n. 投球，击球 11．bench n. 替补队员席 12．boxing n. 拳击(运动) 13．bounce vi.&vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹 14．belt n. 腰带，皮带 15．annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的 16.warmup n. 热身运动，准备活动 17．halfway adv. 半途地 18．immune adj. 免疫的；有免疫力的 19．immune system 免疫系统 20．membership n. 会员身份 21．upper adj. 较上的，上面的 22．oxygen n. 氧 23．guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则 24．click vi.&vt. 点击(鼠标) 25．principle n. 原则，基本的观念 26．shortcut n. 捷径，近路 27．overnight adv. 突然，一下子 28．bone n. 骨头，骨 29．overdo vt. 把……做得过火 30．overtake vt. 超过 31．sportsmanship n. 体育精神 32．bronze n. 铜 背拓展单词 1．frequency n. 发生的频率，发生率 frequent adj. 频繁的；时常发生的 frequently adv. 频繁地，经常地 2．cycle vi. 骑自行车 cyclist n. 骑自行车者，自行车运动员 3．regularly adv. 经常；定期地 regular adj. 经常的；规则的 irregular adj. 不规则的 4．inspiration n. 激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感 inspire vt. 激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感 inspired adj. 借助灵感创作的；卓越的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 5．replacement n. 替换的人(物) replace vt. 把……放回原处；取代，替换 6．sharply adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地 sharp adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的 sharpen vt. (使)变得锋利/清晰 7．energy n. 力量，活力 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地 8.crowd n. 人群 v. 挤满；塞满；靠近 crowded adj. 拥挤的 9．announcement n. 通告，公告 announce vt. 宣布；通告 announcer n. 宣告者；播音员 10．defence n. 防守队员，后卫 defend vi.&vt. 保护；保卫 defensive adj. 防御(性)的；防守的 11．prohibit vt. 禁止 prohibition n. 禁止 12．application n. 申请书；申请；应用 apply vi. 申请；请求 applicant n. 申请人 13．disappointment n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧 disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 14．relieve vt. 减轻，缓解 relief n. 减轻，缓解；宽慰 15．particular n. 尤其，特别 adj. 特定的 particularly adv. 尤其，特别 第一组　会写——力求写准记牢 1．athlete n.　　　　 运动员 2．jog vi.&n. 慢跑 3．track n. 跑道 4．diet n. 日常饮食 5．within prep. 在……之内 6．defeat vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 7．company n. 公司；一群人 8．guy n. (非正式)男人，家伙 9．champion n. 冠军，第一名 10．crash vi.&vt. 猛撞 11．pack n. 包，包裹 vi.&vt. 把……包起来 12．onto prep. 到……上，向……上 13．extra adj. 额外的，另外的 14．clap vi.&vt. 鼓掌，拍手 15．earn vt. 赢得；博得 16．audience n. 观众；听众 17．bite vi.&vt. 咬 18．case n. 状况，场合；事例，实例 19．quit vi.&vt. 停止(做某事) 20．tip n. 建议，忠告，窍门 21．system n. 系统 22．weekly adj. 一周一次的，每周的 23．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的 24．capable adj. 能干的；能力强的 25．disease n. 疾病 26．flow vi. 流，流动 n. 流动 27．ache n. 隐痛 28．muscle n. 肌肉 29．sweat n. 汗水 30．medal n. 奖牌；勋章 31．gesture n. 姿态；手势；姿势 第二组　会用——突出活学活用 1.prefer vt.(preferred; preferred; preferring) 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer sb/sth to do sth 更希望某人/某物做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事 would rather do sth than do sth 而不愿做某事 (2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好 have a preference for ... 偏爱……；喜爱…… ①Nowadays some children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors. 如今一些孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。 ②As you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us. (2021·全国甲卷求助信) 因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你的建议将对我们大有帮助。 2.balanced adj.均衡的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)keep a balanced diet　 保持均衡的饮食 (2)keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between...and... 保持……与……的平衡 (3)balance...against... 在……与……之间权衡 ①If you want to have a happy school life，you'd better keep a balance between study and relaxation. 如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。 ②You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job. 在你放弃目前的工作之前，你应该权衡其利弊。 3.desire n. 渴望；欲望　vt. 渴望；期望 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)have a strong desire to do sth/for sth 　　　　　　　迫切要做某事/急于得到某物 have no desire to do sth不想做某事 (2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth 渴望……做某事 ①Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held, I'm writing to express my desire to be a volunteer. 得知将举办一场国画展，我写信表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望。(应用文之申请信) ②The disappointed twins desired their father to tell them how to make sandwiches, and he nodded. 倍感失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治，他点头同意了。(读后续写动作细节) 4.gather vi.聚集；集合　vt.聚集；搜集；收割 背重点 背写作佳句 gather around　　 聚在……周围 gather together 聚集 gather one's strength/courage 鼓起力量/勇气 gather sb in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中 ①Gathering round the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. 游客们聚集在篝火周围，和当地人一起载歌载舞。 ②The moved mother gathered them in her arms, and the glittering tears failed her. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 深受感动的妈妈把他们抱在怀中，泪眼婆娑。 5.defence n.防御，保卫；辩护，辩解 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)in defence of 为保护…… in defence 防守 (2)defend vt. 防御；保卫 defend ...against/from ... 保卫……以免受…… defend one's views 为某人的观点辩解 ①When the door was opened suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands as if in defence. 当门突然被打开时，男孩用手捂住了头，好像是在防御。 ②Keeping a balanced diet and taking regular exercise can help defend ourselves against infection. 保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼有助于减少我们被传染的风险。(应用文之倡议书) 6.remind vt.提醒；使想起 背重点 背写作佳句 remind sb of sth 　　 提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某事/某人 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 The beautifully designed card and the tasty breakfast reminded Mother of the big occasion. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 设计精美的卡片和美味的早餐让妈妈想起了这个节日。 7.case n.盒；箱；情况；案件 背重点 背写作佳句 in case 假使；以防(万一)(引导状 语从句) in case of... 假如……；万一…… in ...case(s) 在……情况下 in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 in any case 不管怎样；无论如何 in no case 决不(置于句首主谓部分倒 装) as is often the case 通常情况下 ①As is often the case, my English teacher comes to my assistance whenever I am in trouble.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 通常每当我有困难时，我的英语老师就会来帮助我。 ②I had my camera ready, just in case there was something that would make a good picture.(2020·浙江卷读后续写) 我把相机准备好了，万一看到什么值得拍的就拍下来。 8.occupy vt.占据；占用 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 (2)occupied adj. 忙于 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事 keep sb/oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌 ①In my spare time, I have been occupied in practising my oral English so I speak English fluently. 在我的业余时间，我一直忙于练习我的英语口语，所以我英语说得很流利。 ②He would have attended your birthday party, but he occupied himself with an important experiment. 他本来能参加你的生日晚会的，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。 9.relieve vt.减轻，缓解；解除 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)relieve sb of... 解除/减轻某人…… 方面的负担/痛苦 (2)relief n. 宽慰；解脱 to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是 with relief 宽慰地 in relief 如释重负；松了口气 ①After his terrifying adventure, Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe to his loving family. 在经历了可怕的冒险之后，麦克安全地回到了亲爱的家人身边，感到如释重负。 ②Staring at each other, they felt a wave of relief flooded over them. 他们凝视彼此，心生宽慰。(读后续写之情感描写) 10.strengthen vt.&vi.(使)强健 背重点 背写作佳句 strength n.体力；力气；力量；优势 have the strength to do sth 有力气做某事 with all one's strength 用尽全力 build up one's strength/body 强身健体 strength(s) and weakness(es) 优势和劣势 ①To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis. 为了强身健体， 我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和打乒乓球。 ②As is shown in the picture, the face­to­face communication helps to strengthen personal relationships. 如图所示，面对面的交流有助于加强人际关系。 11.benefit n.好处；益处　vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)benefit from/by... 从……中受益；得益于…… benefit sb 对某人有益 (2)be of (great) benefit to ... ＝be (very) beneficial to ... 对……(非常)有益； (非常)有益于…… for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 ①Working out regularly can help children build a positive attitude towards life, which benefits them a lot. 经常锻炼会帮助孩子们建立对生活的积极态度，这使他们受益良多。 You can take the course twice a week, which can be very beneficial to/be of great benefit to your oral Chinese.(2021·上海卷书面表达) 你可以每周上两次课，这对你的汉语口语很有益。 12.prevent vt.预防，阻止；阻挡 背重点 背写作佳句 prevent...from... 阻止；不准 (有时可省略from) stop...from... 阻止……做……(有时可省略from) keep...from... 阻止……做……(不可省略from) I believe nothing could prevent/stop/keep you from making progress if you put your heart and soul into your study. 我相信只要你全身心地投入学习中，没有什么能阻挡你的进步。(应用文之建议信) 13.sight n.视野；视力；景象 背重点 背写作佳句 catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见；忽略 in/within sight 看得见 at first sight 乍一看；初看时 at the sight of 一看见 out of sight 看不见 ①At the sight of the gift you sent me, I felt delighted and moved. 看到你送给我的礼物，我既高兴又感动。(应用文之感谢信) ②Harry turned and caught sight of Cho, who was grinning. 哈利转过身看见了秋，她在咧着嘴笑。(读后续写之动作描写) 14.amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)It amazes/amazed sb that... 使某人吃惊的是…… (2)be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to see/find/learn... 惊奇地看到/发现/获 悉…… be amazed that ... 对……感到惊讶 (3)to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是 in amazement 惊奇地 ①With a goal in mind, you will be amazed at your potential if you strive for that goal.心中有了目标，努力为之奋斗后，你会惊讶于自己的潜力。(应用文之建议信) ②It amazed me that you had given up the chance to go abroad.让我吃惊的是你竟然放弃了出国的机会。(读后续写之情感描写) ③To her amazement, she found that nearly all the neighbours came.她惊奇地发现几乎所有的邻居都来了。(读后续写之情感描写) 15.response n.回答，答复；反应 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)in response to 对……做出反应 make a response to 对……做出回应 (2)respond to 对……做出回应；答复 Every time I asked him for advice，he would respond to/ make a response to me immediately. 每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 二、熟背短语词块——碎片时间 合理运用 1．rather than　　　　　 而不是 2．in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 3．try out for sth 争取成为；参加……选拔 4．crash into 猛撞，猛击 5．gather around 聚集 6．not...anymore 不再…… 7．let sb down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 8．pay off　　　　　　 取得成功；奏效 9．keep up with 跟上，保持同步 10．in case 以防万一 11．sign up 报名 12．ought to 应该，应当 13．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 14．be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 15．in particular 尤其，特别 16．be capable of 有能力做 17．make sure 确保 18．take advantage of sth 利用某物 三、巧背单元佳句——日积月累 激活潜能 1．句式：This/That is because... 原句：This is all because I exercise quite regularly. 这都是因为我经常锻炼。 2．句式：as引导定语从句 原句：As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long­distance running in particular has a lot of benefits. 正像人们常说的，锻炼总比不锻炼好，尤其是长跑有很多好处。 3．句式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 原句：There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of. 没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做些什么。 4．句式：祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 原句：And don't drink too much while running，or it'll make you feel sick. 跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。 5．句式：There be times when... 原句：There will be times when you want to give up. 有时候你会想放弃。 6．句式：with复合结构 原句：Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. 埃斯特班已经尽最大努力骑了好几个小时，终点线就在眼前，所有的自行车运动员开始加速通过终点。 四、多背续写素材——满分佳作 学会用活 情感描写之“喜乐”(二) 1．积累常诵 蓝天白云 white clouds flowed in the blue sky朵朵白云飘在蔚蓝的天空中 微风拂面 light/spring breeze kissed one's cheeks微/春风亲吻某人的面颊 日月星辰 ①warm sunlight flooded in温暖的阳光倾泻而入； ②be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight沐浴在阳光中/柔和的月光中； ③stars twinkled at sb happily/with joy 星星高兴地对某人眨眼 花草树木 ①the air is filled with the pleasant smell of flowers空气中弥漫着宜人的花香； ②flowers bloom花儿盛开； ③green grass绿草如茵 场景/动物等 ①laughter lingered笑声不绝于耳； ②happiness等“喜乐”词汇＋filled＋地点名词 ……喜气洋洋； ③there was cheer in every face大家脸上洋溢着欢乐 2.背诵表达“喜乐”的经典范文 Then followed the exciting moment when they made popcorn (倒装句).After several attempts, they finally made it, with the popcorn singing happily in the pan (拟人).Then, the children danced out happily/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to Bernard.As Bernard saw the popcorn, his heart pounded with wild joy.His mother, standing at the door, cried tears of joy/wept for joy.The children laughed happily, and skipped in the yard like birds (比喻).Enormous joy welled up in/filled every corner of the yard (拟人).Stars appeared in the sky, twinkling at them with happiness (拟人). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．badminton n. 羽毛球 2．golf n. 高尔夫 3．gymnastics n. 体操 4．bowling n. 保龄球 5．skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 用滑板滑行 6．stair n. 楼梯；梯级 7．net n. (网球等的)球网；网 8．court n. (网球等的)球场 9．underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 10．shot n. 投球，击球 11．bench n. 替补队员席 12．boxing n. 拳击(运动) 13．bounce vi.&vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹 14．belt n. 腰带，皮带 15．annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的 16．warmup n. 热身运动，准备活动 17.halfway adv. 半途地 18．immune adj. 免疫的；有免疫力的 19．immune system 免疫系统 20．membership n. 会员身份 21．upper adj. 较上的，上面的 22．oxygen n. 氧 23．guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则 24．click vi.&vt. 点击(鼠标) 25．principle n. 原则，基本的观念 26．shortcut n. 捷径，近路 27．overnight adv. 突然，一下子 28．bone n. 骨头，骨 29．overdo vt. 把……做得过火 30．overtake vt. 超过 31．sportsmanship n. 体育精神 32．bronze n. 铜 核心词汇写其形 1．athlete n. 运动员 2．track n. 跑道 3．jog vi.&n. 慢跑 4．within prep. 在……之内 5．defeat vt. (在比赛、战争中)战 胜，打败 6．guy n. (非正式)男人，家伙 7．champion n. 冠军，第一名 8．desire n. 渴望 9．crash vi.&vt. 猛撞 10．pack n. 包，包裹 vi.&vt. 把……包起来 11．onto prep. 到……上，向……上 12．extra adj. 额外的，另外的 13．clap vi.&vt. 鼓掌，拍手 14．audience n. 观众；听众 15．bite vi.&vt. 咬 16．case n. 状况，场合；事例，实例 17．tip n. 建议，忠告，窍门 18．system n. 系统 19.weekly adj. 一周一次的，每周的 20.capable adj. 能干的；能力强的 21.prevent vt. 预防；阻止，阻挡 22.disease n. 疾病 23.flow vi. 流，流动 n. 流动 24.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) After a short while, in the company(陪伴) of my classmates, I appeared at the award presentation and immediately became the focus in the big hall. 25．His coach reminded(提醒) him to do some warm­ups in case he should hurt himself during the race. 26．(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet(饮食) is slowly declining. 27．After what seemed like centuries, I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating(出汗) heavily. 28．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The moved mother gathered(聚集) them in her arms，and the glittering tears failed her. 29．It was an awkward(令人尴尬的) moment when the mayor bit the gold medal without the champion's permission. 30.It was with great determination that my father quit/quitted (停止) smoking—a 20­year habit. 31.The little boy looks forward to earning(赢得) some money，but I don't see what he can do. 拓展词汇通其变 1. frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→ frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常地 2.cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车者，自行车运动员 3.regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.经常的；规则的→irregular adj.不规则的 4.replacement n．替换的人(物)→replace vt.把……放回原处；取代，替换 5.sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地→ sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰 6.energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地 7.defence n．防守队员，后卫→defend vi.&vt.保护；保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；防守的 8.remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物 9.prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n．禁止 10.application n．申请书；申请；应用→apply vi.申请；请求→applicant n．申请人 11.strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健→strength n．力气；强项→strong adj.强壮的 12.particular n．尤其，特别adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤其，特别 13.detail n．细节→detailed adj.详细的；精细的 14.achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v．实现，获得→achievement n．成就 15.response n．回答，回复→respond v．回答，回复 16.flexibility n．灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的→inflexible adj.不灵活的 17.To my amazement，the amazing news amazed the family but their neighbours were not amazed at all.(amaze) 18.What disappointed me was not the disappointing result of the match.It was your disappointed look that gave me a stronger sense of disappointment. (disappoint) 19.Knowing that the medicine has relieved his mother's pain，he sighed in relief. (relieve) 20.Crowds of students crowded into the gym to see the basketball match.Soon I became breathless in the crowded place. (crowd) 21.In our daily life, we should have a balanced diet. What's more, we should keep a balance between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health. (balance) 22.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration. (inspire) 23.He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy) 24.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 25.To the satisfaction of the manager, his satisfying products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy) 26.You will certainly benefit from taking proper exercise.Besides，having a balanced diet will also be beneficial．(benefit) 27.When the announcer was announcing the final result of the contest，we all held our breath to listen to the announcement. (announce) 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 再用准 第一组 1．rather than 而不是 2．in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 3．try out for sth 参加……选拔 4．crash into 猛撞，猛击 5．gather around 聚集 6．not...anymore 不再…… 7．let sb down 使失望，辜负(别人的信 任或期望) 8．pay off 取得成功；奏效 第二组 9．keep up with 跟上，保持同步 10．in case 以防万一 11．sign up 报名 12．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作 起来 13．Be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 14．in particular 尤其，特别 15．be capable of 有能力做 16．make sure 确保 17．take advantage of sth 利用某物 选用左栏短语填空 1．While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small. 2．No matter when I'm unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up． 3．She is fed up with the boring life and decides to experience something new in the countryside. 4．I believe your efforts will pay off and you will make it sooner or later. 5．To stay in good shape, we should set aside some time to work out regularly in the fitness club. 6．You'd better behave properly, minding your table manners in particular． 7．You must remind him to take his medicine in case he forgets. 8．The world has been developing very fast, and every country must keep up with the times. “赢得；挣得”动词集锦 “­tion”后缀名词一览 “v.＋up＋with”短语聚焦 ①earn 赚得；赢得；博得 ②win 赢，获胜；赢得 ③get 获得，得到 ④gain 获得，赢得 ⑤obtain 得到，获得 ⑥acquire获得，得到 ⑦achieve达到，取得 ①inspire→inspiration 激励 ②apply→application 申请书 ③satisfy→satisfaction 满足， 满意 ④imagine→imagination想象力 ⑤expect→expectation 期待；预 料 ⑥adapt→adaptation 适应；改 编 ⑦reserve→reservation 预订 ①keep up with　 跟上，保持同步 ②come up with 提出；想出 ③put up with 忍受；容忍 ④catch up with 赶上，追上 ⑤team up with 与……合作 ⑥end up with 以……结束 ⑦be fed up with 对……感到厌烦 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型公式1：This is because... 教材原句：This is all because I exercise quite regularly. 这都是因为我经常锻炼。 1.我们应该尽可能地多走路或者骑自行车。这是因为通过这样做，我们可以减少二氧化碳的排放。(话题写作之环境保护) We should walk or ride bikes as much as we can. This is because by doing so we can reduce the emission of CO2． 句型公式2：There are times when ...有……时候 教材原句：There will be times when you want to give up. 你会有很多次想放弃的念头。 2.有时候，我们无法分辨出互联网上的真实信息和虚假信息，这可能对我们的学习和生活有害。(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) There are times when we can't tell the difference between the true and the false information on the Internet, which may be harmful to our study and life. 句型公式3：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 教材原句：Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end. 当你最终发现，所有汗水和辛劳都是值得的，没什么比这更令人满足了。 3. 如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 If we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend． 句型公式4：with复合结构 教材原句：Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. 埃斯特班已经尽最大努力骑了好几个小时，终点线就在眼前，所有的自行车运动员开始加速通过终点。 4.她深深地叹了口气，双手掩面，开始绝望地抽泣起来。(读后续写之绝望心理描写) She sighed deeply, with her face buried in her hands, and began to sob in despair. 句型公式5：祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 教材原句：And don't drink too much while running，or it'll make you feel sick. 跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。 5.不要在考试中作弊，否则你会被惩罚的。 Don't cheat in the exam，or you will be punished． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$