必修第二册 Unit 4 Exploring literature(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（译林版） 正禾一本通 必修第二册 Unit 4　 Exploring literature 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 devote 1 vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的→devotion n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱 devoted devotes her spare time have long been devoted to to helping others appeal 2 vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 appealing appeal to everyone to protect them make an appeal to everyone to protect them determine 3 vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→determined adj.坚决的，下定决心的→determination n．坚定；决心 was determined to be With great determination Looking at his determined face reflect 4 vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→reflection n．反射；反映；映像；思考 reflection on/upon are reflected in various Mid­Autumn Festival celebrations on/upon reflection contain 5 vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制→container n．容器；集装箱；货柜 containing including included couldn't contain my excitement particular 6 adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的→particularly adv.特别，尤其 to share my trophy as soon as possible with one person in particular only when we are particular about/ over food Only when we are particular about/ over food can we attempt 7 n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试→attempted adj.企图的；未遂的 attempted attempted/made an attempt to struggle to his feet at the first attempt after several attempts confused 8 adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的→confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confusion n．不确定，困惑；混淆 looked at him in Confused about the present situation confusion come across 9 (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂 came across an old friend come out came about came up with an idea would be doing...when... 10 正在做……这时突然…… was watching television when was about to give up/ on the point of giving up when had just escaped from the burning house when Hardly had I escaped from the burning house when to therefore determination bringing to rescue extremely about generosity on Determined C D B A C A B vt.宣布，公布 adj.新颖的，珍奇的 n.阶段 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 The person I particularly respect is my English teacher who/ that devotes herself to/ is devoted to her teaching. She is an extremely warm­hearted and dedicated teacher，who often appeals to/makes an appeal to everyone to study hard for themselves as well as for our country. Her help is of great significance to me；without it，I wouldn't have been successful. In an attempt to be admitted to a key university，I determined to face the failure bravely. When I come across problems in English learning，my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully. There, at the top of the list was posted her name. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17. 学案【五】 主题练案——学科素养培优 word练习单独成册 重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．earnest 　　　adj.非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的 2．literature n．文学 3．chapter n．章节；篇章 4．autobiography n．自传(助记：前缀auto­＋biography) 5．element n．元素 6．weave vi.& vt.(weaved, weaved)迂回行进,穿行; (wove, woven)编 (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．launch vt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动 n．上市；发射，发起 2．issue n．重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期 vt.宣布，公布 3．mean adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的；刻薄的 vt.意欲；打算；意味着 4．contain vt.包含，含有，容纳；控制，克制，抑制(感情) 5．novel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；与众不同的；珍奇的 重点词汇 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．be sensitive to water temperature　　 对水温非常敏感 2．heart and soul 全心全意地 3．contain a great number of details 包含了大量的细节 4．the feature of the novel 小说的特点 5．the gap between import and export 进口与出口之间的差距 6．a specific topic 一个特定的话题 7．on the stage 在台上 8．destroy the valuable painting 破坏了这幅贵重的画 9．suffer defeat 遭受失败 10．at the first attempt 第一次尝试 11．a flash of anger 怒上心头　　 拓展词汇 1.devote vt.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的，忠诚的；挚爱的→devotion n．奉献；挚爱；忠诚 2．appeal vi.有吸引力；有感染力；上诉，申诉；呼吁，恳请 n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁→appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的 3．determine vt.确定；决心；支配 vi.决心→determination n．决心；坚定→determined adj.坚决的；下定决心的 4．significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的→significance n．意义；含义→significantly adv.显著地；意味深长地 5．describe vt.描述→description n．描述，形容，说明 6．reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示，映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→reflection n．倒影；反映；映像；思考 7．awake adj.醒着的→awaken vt.& vi.唤起，被唤起；(使) 醒来 8．permanent adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的→permanence n．永久；持久性 拓展词汇 9．summary n．总结，概括，概要→summarise v．总结，概括；概述 10．particular adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的→particularly adv.特别，尤其 11．collect vt.收集，聚集，募捐→collection n．(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐 12．transport vt.运输，运送 n．交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输→transportation n．运输；交通工具，运输工具 13．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量 14．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗；韵文→poetry n．诗集，诗歌(总称) 15．extreme adj.& n．极端(的)；极度(的)→extremely adv.极其，非常，极端 16．confuse v．使混乱；使困惑；使糊涂→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的→confusion n．困惑；混乱 重点短语 1．devote oneself to　 致力，专心，献身(点拨：to是介词，后 跟动词­ing形式) 2．in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人) 3．in summary 总的来说(同义：in short) 4．ought to 应该，应当 5．in particular 尤其，特别(同义：particularly) 6．clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 7．be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事 重点短语 8．appeal to 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁(点拨：to 是介词，后跟动词­ing形式) 9．be capable of 有能力；能够 10．lie in 在于 11．pull on 拉动 12．hold on 坚持；抓住 13．take on 呈现；承担 14．get over 克服 15．come across (偶然)遇见(同义：encounter，run across， meet with) 单元佳句 1.A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. (be doing...when...正在做……这时……) 2.What amazed the child was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old. (what引导主语从句) 3.Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race are the natural and social environments. (全部倒装) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。 2．让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。 3．每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。 单元佳句 4.In a word，we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. (where 引导定语从句，修饰一个表示抽象地点的名词) 5.Never have I seen a greater，or more beautiful，or a calmer or more noble thing than you，brother. (否定词位于句首的部分倒装) 6.The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air. (with复合结构) 4．总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。 5．我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更冷静或更高贵的家伙，兄弟。 6．鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去。 词汇语境串记 　　There are many respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，my uncle Marin is the person I respect most.Now，I give you a brief introduction about him. Marin is a noble man belonging to the upper class. He devotes himself to literature and has made significant achievements.He has a large collection of books，containing some famous classic novels which have been donated to the local libraries. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 我们周围有很多值得尊敬的人。他们可能是我们的老师、父母，也可能是我们的长辈之一。至于我，我的叔叔马林是我最尊敬的人。现在，我给你简要介绍一下他。 马林是一个属于上层阶级的贵族。他致力于文学事业，取得了重大成就。他收藏了大量的书籍，其中包括一些已捐赠给当地图书馆的著名经典小说。 词汇语境串记 So people in our town respect him for his generosity. Besides，he has a sensitive soul and often shows sympathy for the old.I remember he once told me that no one knows what life has in store for us.He also appeals to some authors to donate some of their books to the libraries. Because of his kindness and generosity, some suggest that a biography should be written for him.It reflects their earnest respect for my uncle. 所以我们镇上的人们都因他的慷慨而尊重他。此外，他有一个敏感的灵魂，经常对老人表示同情。我记得他曾经告诉我，没有人知道生活即将发生什么。他还呼吁一些作家捐赠他们的一些书给图书馆。由于他的善良和慷慨，一些人建议应该为他写一本传记。这反映了他们对我叔叔的诚挚的尊敬。 vvv ·devote...to (doing) sth 把……奉献给；把……专注于 devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事 ·be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于/致力于(做)某事 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Responsible and (devote) to community work，he is praised by the people around.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) (2)更重要的是，她不仅在学术研究中排名第一，还经常在业余时间帮助别人。(人物介绍) What's more, she is also ranked top in academic study and often ． (3)因为对中国文化感兴趣，所以长期以来你一直致力于书法，向大师学习，每天练习。 Interested in Chinese culture, you calligraphy, learning from masters and keeping practicing every day. ·appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth 为某事呼吁/恳求某人 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ·make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 为某事呼吁/恳求某人；恳求/呼吁某人做某事 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Harry Potter stories are so (appeal) that they encourage children to read more. (2)海洋对我们人类来说非常重要，所以我呼吁每个人来保护它们。(倡议书，2022·全国甲卷) ①Oceans are quite significant to us humans，so I ．(appeal vi.) ②Oceans are of quite significance to us humans，so I ．(appeal n．) ·determine to do sth 决心做某事(表动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 ·be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表状态) 【多维训练】　写作迁移 受到我的话的激励，大卫决心成为一个意志坚强的人。他非常坚定地跑到了起跑线上。看着他那坚定的表情，我被他内心的勇气感动了。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Inspired by my words，David ① a strong­willed person.② ，he ran to the starting line.③ ，I was touched by his inner courage. ·reflect...in... 在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事 ·on/upon reflection 再三考虑 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 Hearing my words，he hung his head，lost in deep (reflect)． In summary，don't be afraid of mistakes，you have to learn by reflecting them. (3)中国文化传统体现在各种各样的中秋节庆祝活动中。(传统文化) Chinese cultural traditions ． (4)我无意中听到父母为家庭开支而争吵，再三思考之后，我拿出钱给了我爸爸。(2021·浙江6月卷读后续写) I overheard my parents quarreling about family expenses，and ，I took out the money and presented it to my dad. ·contain oneself 控制自己；自制 ·contain侧重于所含有的数量或成分；include 侧重于范围，是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included” 的结构。 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.(2023·全国甲卷) (2)The box contains a number of letters， those from her admirers and her husband's letters as well.(include) (3)得知我赢得了一等奖，我无法抑制我的兴奋，跑跑跳跳进了老师的办公室。(激动心理描写，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Learning that I had won the first prize，I and danced into my teacher's office. be particular about/over 对……很讲究/挑剔 in particular＝particularly 特别；尤其 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)然而，我所想的就是尽快和一个特别的人分享我的奖杯。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) However, all I had in mind was ． (2)只有讲究饮食，我们才能保持身体健康。 ①We can keep physically healthy ． ② keep physically healthy.(倒装句) ·attempt to do... 尝试(试图)做…… ·make an attempt to do/at doing... 尝试做…… at the first attempt 第一次尝试 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)A man who is related to last night's (attempt) murder is being investigated. (2)大卫在中途摔倒了，他试图挣扎着站起来。第一次尝试时他失败了。然而，经过几次尝试，他成功了！(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) David fell over halfway, he ① ．He failed ② ．However, ③ , he made it! ·confuse...with... 把……和……混淆 ·be/get confused about 对……感到困惑 ·in confusion 迷惑地；困惑地 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)我的老师突然咧嘴一笑：“我有个好消息要告诉你。”我困惑地看着他。(神情描写，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) My teacher suddenly grinned，“I have good news for you.” I ． (2)他对目前的情况感到困惑，所以不知道下一步该怎么办。 ，he was at a loss what to do next.(形容词短语作状语) come about 发生(无被动形式) come out出版；结果是；(花)开放 come up长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式) come up with sth找到/提出某事(物) 【多维训练】　写作迁移 昨天我在街上碰见一位老朋友。他说他的新书下个月出版。我们还谈到了那天发生的事故。我们想出了一个主意帮助那名司机，他来自一个贫穷的家庭。 I ① in the street yesterday.He said his new book ② next month.We also talked about the accident that ③ that day.We ④ to help the driver，who came from a poor family. (教材原句)A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. 一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了他的耳边。 when为并列连词的类似句型： ·be doing...when...正在做……这时(突然)…… ·be about to do/be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时(突然)…… ·Hardly had sb done...when...刚做了……这时(突然)…… 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)我正在看电视，这时灯突然灭了。 I suddenly the lights went out. (2)我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。 I my best friend encouraged me to go on. (3)我刚刚从着火的房子里逃出来，这时房子塌了。 ①I it fell to the ground. ② it fell to the ground.(部分倒装) 1.Not only did the show offer the opportunity to gain insights into the amazing rural areas, but also inspired me to devote myself to our great country. 2.I am writing to appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school. (倡议书) 3.Deeply struck by the stories in the newspaper，I am determined to study harder. 4.Their mom tried to contain her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 5.The result was completely beyond my expectations, which made me confused and uneasy. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷，满分作文) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．这个节目不仅提供了一个机会让我深入了解这些神奇的乡村地区，而且也激励了我致力于我们伟大的国家。 2．我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。 3．被报纸上的报道深深触动了，我决心更努力地学习。 4．他们的妈妈尽力抑制自己的激动，但闪闪发光的泪水却没能忍住。 5．这个结果完全超出了我的预期，这让我感到困惑和不安。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．As far as I know, the show appeals an audience of middle­aged people. 2．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and help save energy. 3．Wilson now has the (determine) to push further and keep on going. 4．My grandfather has devoted most of his life to (bring) up two generations. 5．All their attempts (rescue) the child from the burning building were in vain. 6．The social environment is (extreme) influential when we're making decisions. 7．I don't like to make friends with those who are particular foods and clothes. 8．The scientist is known for his (generous) to charities and donating money to build schools. 9．The pandemic gives a chance of “freeing a space for other animals” and reflecting our relationship with nature. 10． (determine) to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door­to­door for a job, but found little response. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出句中appeal的词性及含义 A．vi.呼吁，恳请　B．vi.有吸引力　C．n.吸引力　D．vi.上诉，申诉 ①The Beatles have never really lost their appeal. ②She is not satisfied with the decision and plans to appeal. ③Sports have become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women. ④The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl. 2．选出句中contain的词性及含义 ①Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself. ②It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk. ③The new stadium being constructed now can contain 2，000 people. 3．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①The government issued a warning that the strikers should end their action or face dismissal. ②The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. ③We reached the stage where we'd given up any hope of curing her cat. (一)应用文写作 [人物介绍——我最尊敬的人] 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①我特别尊敬的人是我的英语老师，她致力于她的教学。(限制性定语从句) ②她是一位非常热心和敬业的教师，她经常呼吁每个人为自己和为我们的国家努力学习。(非限制性定语从句) ③她的帮助对我来说意义重大；如果没有它，我就不会成功了。(虚拟条件句) ④为了被一所重点大学录取，我决心勇敢地面对失败。 ⑤当我在英语学习中遇到问题时，老师会耐心地听我讲，并仔细地解释。 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 The person I respect The person I particularly respect is my English teacher who/that devotes herself to/is devoted to her teaching. She is an extremely warm­hearted and dedicated teacher，who often appeals to/ makes an appeal to everyone to study hard for themselves as well as for our country.Actually，her help is of great significance to me；without it，I wouldn't have been successful.In an attempt to be admitted to a key university，I determined to face the failure bravely.More importantly，when I come across problems in English learning，my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully. (二)读后续写 [精彩句式8——全部倒装句] 句型公式1：Here/There/Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Now/Then＋谓语(表示运动的不及物动词)＋主语 句型公式2：介词短语＋谓语[不及物动词(如lie, stand, sit, exist, stretch, come)或系动词be]＋主语(名词) 句型公式3：分词短语＋系动词be＋主语(名词) 佳句 背诵 1.In front of me was his drooping head with his eyes fixed on the floor.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 在我面前的是他耷拉着的脑袋，眼睛盯着地板。 2.I realized gone were the days when we sat together chatting with each other. 我意识到我们坐在一起聊天的日子已经一去不复返了。 佳句 仿写 1.在那里，在名单的顶端贴着她的名字。 2．随着一声吼叫，从灌木丛中蹿出一只老虎。 3．躺在地板上的是一个约17岁的男孩。 $$ Ⅰ.默写单词(每空1分，满分20分) 1．sensitive 　　 adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的 2．awaken vt.& vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来 3．launch vt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动 n．上市；发射，发起 4．contain vt.包含，含有，容纳 5．element n．要素，基本部分 6．universal adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的 7．feature n．特色，特征 vt.以……为特色，是……的特征 8．issue n．重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期 vt.宣布，公布 9．novel n．(长篇)小说 10．upper adj.上部的；上面的 11．gap n．差距；间隙 12．specific adj.特定的；明确的，具体的 13．topic n．话题；题目；标题 14．section n．部分，部门；部件，散件 15．mean adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的 16．stage n．舞台；阶段；步骤 vt.上演，举办 17．destroy vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏 18．defeat vt.击败，战胜 n．失败，战败；击败 19．noble adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的 20．flash n．闪光；闪现 vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空2.5分，满分25分) 1．devote oneself to　　 致力，专心，献身 2．in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人) 3．in summary 总的来说 4．ought to 应该，应当 5．in particular 尤其，特别 6．appeal to 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁 7．be capable of 有能力；能够 8．lie in 在于 9．hold on 坚持；抓住 10．get over 克服 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分44分) 1．We are going to hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment (accomplish)． 2．I spotted a cleaner dressed in a reflective coat staring at his reflection in the river.(reflect) 3．It is universally acknowledged that English is a universal language in the world.(universe) 4．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable.(describe) 5．Sue is a determined girl, so we know that once she has made up her mind, she will make her dream come true with great determination．(determine) 6．Environmentalists are concerned that such destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy) 7．The old collector likes old paintings and his house is said to build up a fine art collection．(collect) 8．Tom is a guy with generosity,__and he always gives his hand generously whenever people among his neighborhood need help.(generous) 9．Two interviewers confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused,__standing there in confusion,__not knowing what to do.(confuse) 10．The doctor devoted his life to his work, and his devotion to his job is admired by everyone, including some of his devoted friends.(devote) Ⅳ.句式仿写(第1、2题每小题4分，第3题3分，满分11分) 1．句型公式：全部倒装 正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。(动作描写) Standing outside the classroom is a boy，lowering his head and crying silently. 2．句式公式：be doing...when... 我正匆忙上楼梯，这时我光着的一只脚卡在了一节台阶上。(动作描写) I was walking upstairs in a hurry when one of my bare feet got stuck on the step. 3．句式公式：with复合结构 看到孩子们为她做的早餐，母亲既高兴又感动，泪水涌出了眼眶。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) At the sight of the breakfast her children made for her，the mother felt happy and moved with tears welling up in her eyes． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$