2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之最新全国各地真题模拟题 03

2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之 最新全国各地真题模拟题 03 教师版 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段 A 人与社会之维多利亚景点的旅游项目 应用文 409 较易(0.85) 高二上学期 B 人与社会之非凡旅行经历 说明文 470 适中(0.65) 七选五 人与社会之水中锻炼的好处 说明文 312 适中(0.65) 完形填空 人与社会之驱车1000多英里，确保家庭度假 记叙文 451 适中(0.65) 语法填空 人与社会之森林火灾的原因以及灭火过程 说明文 137 适中(0.65) 应用文写作 推荐一座历史古城 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （23-24高二下·山东德州·期末）Our Top Picks of Victoria AttractionsVictoria Butterfly Gardens Admission You'll be able to walk around the scenic park, discover tropical plants and animals and enjoy guided explanations. Please note that pets are not allowed inside except for service animals. You can leave your pet in the office for your visit. It operates from July to September.Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour During the tour, you'll board a comfortable double-decker bus that will take you to 15destinations throughout the city. Along the way, live commentary in English will be provided, allowing you to learn more about the history of Victoria. Please note that neither luggage beyond handbags nor pets are allowed. It's not available in December for holidays like Christmas.Whale-watching Cruise on a Covered Boat You will spot species of marine life, including humpback whales. The tour will take place aboard a covered boat with a viewing area where you can enjoy free coffee. A knowledgeable guide will share facts about the whales and their natural habitat and also take photos throughout the trip. Be aware that operators may cancel for unforeseen reasons. You need to be 18 years or older to book or be accompanied by an adult. Whale-watching cruises are available in the summer, roughly between April and July.Chinatown Food and History Tour On this tour, you'll get the opportunity to take a walk around the Chinatown Victoria. Accompanied by a guide, you can gain insights into the city's history and culture and discover famous attractions like Market Square and Dragon Alley. Food venues are along the way and you can taste local food and drinks, including baozi and dumplings. Please inform the tour provider at least 24 hours before the tour starts in case you have food allergies. It takes place from November to March. 1. What is forbidden in Victoria Butterfly Gardens and the Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour? A. Taking photos. B. Carrying a pet. C. Keeping service animals. D. Reserving a guide. 2. What do we know about Whale-watching Cruise? A. It starts on August 1st. B. It runs in all conditions. C. It offers coffee at an extra cost. D. It requires strict age restrictions. 3. Which tour can you take if you are free only in December? A. Victoria Butterfly Gardens Admission B. Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour C. Whale-watching Cruise on a Covered Boat D. Chinatown Food and History Tour B （23-24高二下·山西忻州·期末）Joy Ryan didn’t get a passport until she was aged 91. But a year after becoming the oldest person to visit all 63 National Parks in the US, Grandma Joy is setting out on a new global challenge with her grandson Brad Ryan, 42. This pair, who became famous in 2023 for exploring their national parks, are now planning to travel to all seven continents in the world together. “I don’t have many years left, so hurry up and go,” Grandma Joy, now 94, says. “If I slow down, I don't get anything done.” While Brad assumed that traveling with an elderly person might spoil the fun a little bit, he quickly found that this wasn’t the case. In fact, it was quite the opposite. “It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer,” he says, explaining that having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way. “I wasn’t rushing through the places that I was visiting. I was really taking the time to appreciate smaller details.” In the nearly 10 years since their first trip, Brad has noticed a big change in Grandma Joy’s physical health, explaining that she was quite shaky in the beginning but has become a lot more capable. Being able to share so many special moments with Grandma Joy has also meant that Brad has been able to ask questions that he’s never had the opportunity to ask before. While they clearly get on well with each other. the pair’s significant age gap has unavoidably led to occasional conflicts, especially when it comes to their different tastes in music. Life is very short. As for Grandma Joy, she’s enjoying making up for lost time, and now has several stamps in her first passport. “As for me, the glass is half full, not half empty. And the people that I meet along the way lift my spirits. Besides, not everybody is lucky enough to have a grandson that’s willing to drag them around,” she says. 4. What is the new ambition of Grandma Joy and Brad? A. To get passports. B. To tour the world. C. To become famous musicians. D. To visit all national parks in the US. 5. What does the underlined word “spoil” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Bring. B. Record. C. Ruin. D. Spread. 6. How has traveling together affected Grandma Joy and Brad? A. They have built a closer relationship. B. They have collected several glasses. C. They have learned to avoid all conflicts. D. They have developed the same taste for music. 7. Which word can best describe Grandma Joy? A. Humourous. B. Generous. C. Honest. D. Optimistic. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （23-24高二下·贵州毕节·期末）Benefits of Water Fitness Exercising in water can help anyone become much fitter, and the advantages of water works—besides the fitness factor—may surprise you. 8 Water’s buoyancy (浮力) minimizes the effects of gravity, meaning it’s gentle on joints. This is an excellent choice for people with the pain on joints. Swimming engages most of the body’s major muscle groups, including those in the legs, upper body and core. 9 Swimming even helps strengthen bones. While you don’t feel as hot and sweaty in the water as you do when you work out on land, swimming and other aerobic works in water still burn calories and help with weight loss. Swimming and other water aerobics get your heart pumping without putting as much strain on the body as other aerobic activities. Regular swimming can help lower blood pressure and relax stiff arteries, reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke. 10 One Australian Study compared swimming with several other kinds of exercise, including calisthenics and works on treadmills, and found that only swimming helped people prevent falls. 11 Pool walking release the feel-good hormones in your brain. These chemicals helps relieve anxiety, depression and stress. Jackie Duda experienced many of these benefits. 12 “After I get out of the pool, I feel like I’m 31, not 61 ”she says. “Being in the water is what has made me feel like myself again.” A. Here are some additional benefits. B. It’s a combination of stretching, strength training. C. As we know, swimming is necessary for us to keep fit. D. Swimming has the same effects as other kinds of exercises. E. Swimming can also help improve balance and coordination. F. And for that reason she plans to keep up her water workouts. G. Staying in water sometimes brings us happy summer memories from childhood. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （23-24高二下·山东日照·期末）Nathan Montanez, a New Jersey dad, recently drove his family over 1,000 miles after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled. The 13 cancellation by United Airlines left his family in the lurch (弃之不顾) for a long-anticipated vacation. Nathan had already 14 his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport when the unfortunate 15 hit them. And their rescheduled 16 meant they would have to wait two days before starting their vacation. Nathan had not even been 17 going on vacation with the family, as he couldn’t 18 the time off from work. Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up. The family got into the car, initially 19 they were heading back home, but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something 20 inside him. He suggested they start an epic road trip to Disney World 21 . With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours 22 to ensure they wouldn’t 23 a single day in the Magic Kingdom. They arrived in Orlando just past midnight. Nathan’s love and dedication didn’t 24 there; after a brief rest, he immediately 25 the car around and headed back to New Jersey, only missing one day of work. His wife and children couldn’t be 26 of him, calling him their rock and touched by the 27 he displayed. 13. A. secret B. confusing C. unexpected D. desirable 14. A. dropped off B. broken away from C. picked up D. caught up with 15. A. news B. crash C. separation D. loss 16. A. destination B. adventure C. route D. flight 17. A. insisting on B. hesitating about C. planning on D. talking about 18. A. spend B. afford C. save D. reduce 19. A. hoping B. assuming C. announcing D. admitting 20. A. sank B. remained C. disappeared D. clicked 21. A. though B. anyway C. instead D. already 22. A. alone B. carefully C. straight D. skillfully 23. A. suffer B. waste C. regret D. miss 24. A. end B. last C. exist D. change 25. A. turned B. gathered C. drove D. moved 26. A. fonder B. prouder C. more tolerant D. more confident 27. A. optimism B. selflessness C. creativity D. sympathy 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （23-24高二下·贵州黔西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the three main 28 (branch) of a forest fire in Yajiang county of Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Sichuan province has been extinguished thanks to the vigorous efforts of some 1,200 workers, according to the Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade. Crews continue to work 29 (extinguish) other burning sections. Members of the brigade's branches in the city of Panzhihua, Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture, and in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan, arrived in Yajiang and started working at the site of the 30 (two) blaze early on Monday. The forest fire broke out in Yajiang at around 5 pm on Friday near Baizi village 31 spread to a larger area, driven by a sudden increase in wind on Saturday, according to the Ministry of Emergency Management. The fire had consisted of three main sections, with control 32 (make) more difficult by unpredictable wind shifts that spread the blaze in multiple directions. From Sunday evening to early Monday, fire approached residences near 33 PetroChina gas station in Yajiang. Firefighters quickly 34 (lay) hose lines and used water cannons to protect the homes. 35 response to the fires, the National Meteorological Center activated emergency response measures to provide vital weather monitoring and forecasting support for the firefighting effort. A key step involved refocusing the scope of satellite rapid imaging to Chengdu, 36 will enable 37 (close) and more frequent observation of the fire zone's weather patterns. 第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分） 38. （23-24高二下·天津·期末）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。暑假即将来临，你的英国朋友Chris发邮件说想来中国游玩，请你推荐一座历史古城。请你根据提示，用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 该古城的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）； 2. 该古城的特色（如文化、历史等）； 3. 你对该古城的印象和感受。 注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）内容充实，行文连贯； （3）题目已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Chris, Delighted to have received your e-mail. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之 最新全国各地真题模拟题 03 教师版 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段 A 人与社会之维多利亚景点的旅游项目 应用文 409 较易(0.85) 高二上学期 B 人与社会之非凡旅行经历 说明文 470 适中(0.65) 七选五 人与社会之水中锻炼的好处 说明文 312 适中(0.65) 完形填空 人与社会之驱车1000多英里，确保家庭度假 记叙文 451 适中(0.65) 语法填空 人与社会之森林火灾的原因以及灭火过程 说明文 137 适中(0.65) 应用文写作 推荐一座历史古城 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （23-24高二下·山东德州·期末）Our Top Picks of Victoria AttractionsVictoria Butterfly Gardens Admission You'll be able to walk around the scenic park, discover tropical plants and animals and enjoy guided explanations. Please note that pets are not allowed inside except for service animals. You can leave your pet in the office for your visit. It operates from July to September.Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour During the tour, you'll board a comfortable double-decker bus that will take you to 15destinations throughout the city. Along the way, live commentary in English will be provided, allowing you to learn more about the history of Victoria. Please note that neither luggage beyond handbags nor pets are allowed. It's not available in December for holidays like Christmas.Whale-watching Cruise on a Covered Boat You will spot species of marine life, including humpback whales. The tour will take place aboard a covered boat with a viewing area where you can enjoy free coffee. A knowledgeable guide will share facts about the whales and their natural habitat and also take photos throughout the trip. Be aware that operators may cancel for unforeseen reasons. You need to be 18 years or older to book or be accompanied by an adult. Whale-watching cruises are available in the summer, roughly between April and July.Chinatown Food and History Tour On this tour, you'll get the opportunity to take a walk around the Chinatown Victoria. Accompanied by a guide, you can gain insights into the city's history and culture and discover famous attractions like Market Square and Dragon Alley. Food venues are along the way and you can taste local food and drinks, including baozi and dumplings. Please inform the tour provider at least 24 hours before the tour starts in case you have food allergies. It takes place from November to March. 1. What is forbidden in Victoria Butterfly Gardens and the Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour? A. Taking photos. B. Carrying a pet. C. Keeping service animals. D. Reserving a guide. 2. What do we know about Whale-watching Cruise? A. It starts on August 1st. B. It runs in all conditions. C. It offers coffee at an extra cost. D. It requires strict age restrictions. 3. Which tour can you take if you are free only in December? A. Victoria Butterfly Gardens Admission B. Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour C. Whale-watching Cruise on a Covered Boat D. Chinatown Food and History Tour 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个维多利亚景点的旅游项目。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Please note that pets are not allowed inside except for service animals.(请注意，除服务性动物外，宠物不得入内)”以及第二段“Please note that neither luggage beyond handbags nor pets are allowed.(请注意，行李、手提包和宠物均不得带入)”可知，Victoria Butterfly Gardens和Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour都禁止携带宠物。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“You need to be 18 years or older to book or be accompanied by an adult.(你必须年满18岁或以上才能预订或由成人陪同)”可知，Whale watching Cruise有严格的年龄限制。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It takes place from November to March.(它从11月到次年3月举行)”可知，如果你只有12月有空，可以参加唐人街美食历史之旅。故选D。 B （23-24高二下·山西忻州·期末）Joy Ryan didn’t get a passport until she was aged 91. But a year after becoming the oldest person to visit all 63 National Parks in the US, Grandma Joy is setting out on a new global challenge with her grandson Brad Ryan, 42. This pair, who became famous in 2023 for exploring their national parks, are now planning to travel to all seven continents in the world together. “I don’t have many years left, so hurry up and go,” Grandma Joy, now 94, says. “If I slow down, I don't get anything done.” While Brad assumed that traveling with an elderly person might spoil the fun a little bit, he quickly found that this wasn’t the case. In fact, it was quite the opposite. “It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer,” he says, explaining that having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way. “I wasn’t rushing through the places that I was visiting. I was really taking the time to appreciate smaller details.” In the nearly 10 years since their first trip, Brad has noticed a big change in Grandma Joy’s physical health, explaining that she was quite shaky in the beginning but has become a lot more capable. Being able to share so many special moments with Grandma Joy has also meant that Brad has been able to ask questions that he’s never had the opportunity to ask before. While they clearly get on well with each other. the pair’s significant age gap has unavoidably led to occasional conflicts, especially when it comes to their different tastes in music. Life is very short. As for Grandma Joy, she’s enjoying making up for lost time, and now has several stamps in her first passport. “As for me, the glass is half full, not half empty. And the people that I meet along the way lift my spirits. Besides, not everybody is lucky enough to have a grandson that’s willing to drag them around,” she says. 4. What is the new ambition of Grandma Joy and Brad? A. To get passports. B. To tour the world. C. To become famous musicians. D. To visit all national parks in the US. 5. What does the underlined word “spoil” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Bring. B. Record. C. Ruin. D. Spread. 6. How has traveling together affected Grandma Joy and Brad? A. They have built a closer relationship. B. They have collected several glasses. C. They have learned to avoid all conflicts. D. They have developed the same taste for music. 7. Which word can best describe Grandma Joy? A. Humourous. B. Generous. C. Honest. D. Optimistic. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫乔伊·瑞安的94岁的老奶奶与其孙子布拉德·瑞安的非凡旅行经历。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Grandma Joy is setting out on a new global challenge with her grandson Brad Ryan, 42.(乔伊奶奶和42岁的孙子布拉德·瑞安一起开始了一项新的全球挑战)”及文章第二段“This pair, who became famous in 2023 for exploring their national parks, are now planning to travel to all seven continents in the world together.(这对在2023年因遍访国家公园而闻名的祖孙二人，现在正计划一起游历世界七大洲)”可知，乔伊奶奶和布拉德新目标是环游世界。故选B项。 5. 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“he quickly found that this wasn’t the case. In fact, it was quite the opposite. “It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer,” he says(他很快发现事实并非如此。事实上，情况恰恰相反。他解释说：“和奶奶一起在户外的体验使整个旅程更加丰富”)”可知，布拉德之前认为和老人一起旅行可能会有点破坏乐趣，故划线词与C项“破坏”意义相近。故选C项。 6. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Being able to share so many special moments with Grandma Joy has also meant that Brad has been able to ask questions that he’s never had the opportunity to ask before.(能够与乔伊奶奶共享如此多的特别时刻，也意味着布拉德有机会提出以前从未有机会问过的问题)”可推知，乔伊奶奶和布拉德一起旅行让他们的关系更加亲近。故选A项。 7. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““As for me, the glass is half full, not half empty. And the people that I meet along the way lift my spirits. Besides, not everybody is lucky enough to have a grandson that’s willing to drag them around,” she says.(“对我来说，杯子是半满的，而不是半空的。沿途遇到的人们提升了我的精神。况且，并不是每个人都有一个愿意带着他们到处跑的孙子，”她说)”可知，乔伊奶奶非常乐观。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （23-24高二下·贵州毕节·期末）Benefits of Water Fitness Exercising in water can help anyone become much fitter, and the advantages of water works—besides the fitness factor—may surprise you. 8 Water’s buoyancy (浮力) minimizes the effects of gravity, meaning it’s gentle on joints. This is an excellent choice for people with the pain on joints. Swimming engages most of the body’s major muscle groups, including those in the legs, upper body and core. 9 Swimming even helps strengthen bones. While you don’t feel as hot and sweaty in the water as you do when you work out on land, swimming and other aerobic works in water still burn calories and help with weight loss. Swimming and other water aerobics get your heart pumping without putting as much strain on the body as other aerobic activities. Regular swimming can help lower blood pressure and relax stiff arteries, reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke. 10 One Australian Study compared swimming with several other kinds of exercise, including calisthenics and works on treadmills, and found that only swimming helped people prevent falls. 11 Pool walking release the feel-good hormones in your brain. These chemicals helps relieve anxiety, depression and stress. Jackie Duda experienced many of these benefits. 12 “After I get out of the pool, I feel like I’m 31, not 61 ”she says. “Being in the water is what has made me feel like myself again.” A. Here are some additional benefits. B. It’s a combination of stretching, strength training. C. As we know, swimming is necessary for us to keep fit. D. Swimming has the same effects as other kinds of exercises. E. Swimming can also help improve balance and coordination. F. And for that reason she plans to keep up her water workouts. G. Staying in water sometimes brings us happy summer memories from childhood. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. E 11. G 12. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在水中锻炼的好处，包括对关节的温和作用、全身肌肉的锻炼、燃烧卡路里、降低血压、改善平衡和协调等。 8. 根据上文“Exercising in water can help anyone become much fitter, and the advantages of water works—besides the fitness factor—may surprise you.(在水中锻炼可以帮助任何人变得更加健康，而且水中锻炼的好处——除了健身因素——可能会让你感到惊讶。)”以及下文列举的水中锻炼的各种好处，可以推理出作者要引出更多的水中锻炼的好处，与A项“Here are some additional benefits.(这里有一些额外的好处。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 9. 根据上文“Swimming engages most of the body’s major muscle groups, including those in the legs, upper body and core.(游泳涉及到身体的大部分主要肌肉群，包括腿部、上半身和核心肌肉。)”可知游泳是一种全身运动，空处承接上文，继续介绍游泳这项运动，B项“It’s a combination of stretching, strength training.(它是拉伸和力量训练的结合。)”符合，故选B项。 10. 根据下文“One Australian Study compared swimming with several other kinds of exercise, including calisthenics and works on treadmills, and found that only swimming helped people prevent falls.(一项澳大利亚的研究将游泳与其他几种运动进行了比较，包括健美操和在跑步机上的运动，发现只有游泳能帮助人们防止摔倒。)”可知游泳有助于改善平衡和协调，与E项“Swimming can also help improve balance and coordination.(游泳还可以帮助改善平衡和协调。)”表达的意思一致，故选E项。 11. 根据下文“Pool walking release the feel-good hormones in your brain. These chemicals helps relieve anxiety, depression and stress.(在泳池里散步会释放大脑中的快乐荷尔蒙。这些化学物质有助于缓解焦虑、抑郁和压力。)”可知在水中可以带来快乐的回忆，与G项“Staying in water sometimes brings us happy summer memories from childhood.(待在水中有时会给我们带来童年夏天的快乐回忆。)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。 12. 根据上文“Jackie Duda experienced many of these benefits.(Jackie Duda体验到了许多这样的好处。)”以及下文““After I get out of the pool, I feel like I’m 31, not 61” she says. “Being in the water is what has made me feel like myself again.”(她说：“当我从泳池里出来时，我感觉我像是31岁，而不是61岁。待在水中让我再次感觉像我自己。”)”可知Jackie Duda因为游泳带来的好处，打算继续在水中锻炼，与F项“And for that reason she plans to keep up her water workouts.(因为这个原因，她计划继续进行水中锻炼。)”表达的意思一致，故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （23-24高二下·山东日照·期末）Nathan Montanez, a New Jersey dad, recently drove his family over 1,000 miles after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled. The 13 cancellation by United Airlines left his family in the lurch (弃之不顾) for a long-anticipated vacation. Nathan had already 14 his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport when the unfortunate 15 hit them. And their rescheduled 16 meant they would have to wait two days before starting their vacation. Nathan had not even been 17 going on vacation with the family, as he couldn’t 18 the time off from work. Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up. The family got into the car, initially 19 they were heading back home, but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something 20 inside him. He suggested they start an epic road trip to Disney World 21 . With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours 22 to ensure they wouldn’t 23 a single day in the Magic Kingdom. They arrived in Orlando just past midnight. Nathan’s love and dedication didn’t 24 there; after a brief rest, he immediately 25 the car around and headed back to New Jersey, only missing one day of work. His wife and children couldn’t be 26 of him, calling him their rock and touched by the 27 he displayed. 13. A. secret B. confusing C. unexpected D. desirable 14. A. dropped off B. broken away from C. picked up D. caught up with 15. A. news B. crash C. separation D. loss 16. A. destination B. adventure C. route D. flight 17. A. insisting on B. hesitating about C. planning on D. talking about 18. A. spend B. afford C. save D. reduce 19. A. hoping B. assuming C. announcing D. admitting 20. A. sank B. remained C. disappeared D. clicked 21. A. though B. anyway C. instead D. already 22. A. alone B. carefully C. straight D. skillfully 23. A. suffer B. waste C. regret D. miss 24. A. end B. last C. exist D. change 25. A. turned B. gathered C. drove D. moved 26. A. fonder B. prouder C. more tolerant D. more confident 27. A. optimism B. selflessness C. creativity D. sympathy 【答案】 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新泽西州的一位父亲内森·蒙塔内斯在全家飞往佛罗里达州迪士尼世界的航班被意外取消后，决定驱车1000多英里，确保家庭度假不受影响的故事。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国联合航空公司的这次航班取消是出乎意料的，让他的家庭对期待已久的迪士尼世界度假之旅感到失望。A. secret秘密的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. desirable渴望的。根据下文的“cancellation by United Airlines left his family in the lurch (弃之不顾) for a long-anticipated vacation. Nathan had already 2 his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport when the unfortunate 3 hit them.”可知，在机场时，不幸的消息打击了他们，所以这次取消是他们未曾预料的。故选C项。 14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当不幸的消息降临时，内森已经把妻子吉尔·托宾·蒙塔内兹和两个孩子送到机场。A. dropped off放下，送达；B. broken away from脱离；C. picked up捡起，接某人；D. caught up with赶上。根据下文的“his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport”和“Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up”可知，他把家人送到机场，然后离开了，就在宣布航班取消15分钟后，他回来接他们。故选A项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. news消息；B. crash碰撞；C. separation分离；D. loss损失。根据上文的“ after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceledt”、“when the unfortunate”可知，指的是航班取消这个不幸的消息。故选A项。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们重新安排的航班意味着他们必须等待两天才能开始他们的假期。A. destination目的地；B. adventure冒险；C. route路线；D. flight航班。根据下文的“their rescheduled 4 meant they would have to wait two days”可知，此处指航班被重新安排。故选D项。 17. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：内森甚至没有打算和家人一起去度假，因为他无法从工作中抽出时间。A. insisting on坚持；B. hesitating about对……犹豫；C. planning on计划做……；D. talking about谈论。根据上文的“his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport”和“going on vacation with the family”可知， 他原本没有打算去度假。故选C项。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spend花费；B. afford抽得出（时间）；C. save节省；D. take off拿掉，休假。根据下文的“the time off from work”可知，他无法从工作中抽出时间。故选B。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人上了车，一开始认为他们是在回家的路上，但当内森看到他们悲伤的表情时，他突然想到某件事。A. hoping希望；B. assuming假设，认为；C. announcing宣布；D. admitting承认。根据下文的“they were heading back home, but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something 8 inside him.”可知，他们最初认为目的地是自己的家。故选B项。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sank下沉；B. remained保持；C. disappeared消失；D. clicked突然想到，有感觉。根据上文的“but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something”可知，他内心有了触动或想法，突然想到某件事。故选D项。 21. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他建议他们开始一场前往迪士尼世界的史诗般的公路旅行。A. though尽管；B. anyway无论如何；C. instead反而，代替；D. already已经。根据上文的“ Nathan had already 2 his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport”和“He suggested they start an epic road trip to Disney World”可知，他们没能乘坐飞机去目的地，一开始认为他们是在回家的路上，代替以前的计划，他最后建议他们开始一场前往迪士尼世界的公路旅行。故选C项。 22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：内森下定决心，连续开了17个小时的车，以确保他们不会错过这个神奇王国的任何一天。A. alone独自；B. carefully小心地；C. straight连续不断地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文的“With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours”可知，他连续不断地开往目的地。故选C项。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suffer遭受；B. waste浪费；C. regret后悔；D. miss错过。根据下文的“a single day in the Magic Kingdom”可知，他连续不断地独自开往目的地，确保不错过任何时间。故选D项。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：内森的爱和奉献并未终止；短暂休息后，他立即调转车头返回新泽西，只错过了一天的工作。A. end结束，终止；B. last持续；C. exist存在；D. change改变。根据下文的“after a brief rest, he immediately 12 the car around and headed back to New Jersey, only missing one day of work.”可知，短暂休息后，他立即调转车头返回新泽西，只错过了一天的工作，所以内森的爱和奉献并未终止。故选A项。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. turned转身，调转；B. gathered聚集；C. drove驾驶；D. moved移动。根据下文的“the car around and headed back to New Jersey”可知，他迅速掉头返回新泽西。故选A项。 26. 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：他的妻子和孩子们更自豪于他，称他为他们的依靠，并被他展现出的无私所感动。A. fonder更加喜欢；B. prouder更自豪；C. more tolerant更宽容；D. more confident更自信。根据下文的“calling him their rock and touched by the 15 he displayed.”可知，他们因他而感到自豪。故选B项。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. optimism乐观；B. selflessness无私；C. creativity创造力；D. sympathy同情。根据上文的“With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours 10 to ensure they wouldn’t 11 a single day in the Magic Kingdom. ”和下文的“ calling him their rock and touched by the”可知，内森对自己孩子和妻子表现出来爱和奉献，由此可知，他的家人被他的无私所感动。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （23-24高二下·贵州黔西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the three main 28 (branch) of a forest fire in Yajiang county of Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Sichuan province has been extinguished thanks to the vigorous efforts of some 1,200 workers, according to the Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade. Crews continue to work 29 (extinguish) other burning sections. Members of the brigade's branches in the city of Panzhihua, Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture, and in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan, arrived in Yajiang and started working at the site of the 30 (two) blaze early on Monday. The forest fire broke out in Yajiang at around 5 pm on Friday near Baizi village 31 spread to a larger area, driven by a sudden increase in wind on Saturday, according to the Ministry of Emergency Management. The fire had consisted of three main sections, with control 32 (make) more difficult by unpredictable wind shifts that spread the blaze in multiple directions. From Sunday evening to early Monday, fire approached residences near 33 PetroChina gas station in Yajiang. Firefighters quickly 34 (lay) hose lines and used water cannons to protect the homes. 35 response to the fires, the National Meteorological Center activated emergency response measures to provide vital weather monitoring and forecasting support for the firefighting effort. A key step involved refocusing the scope of satellite rapid imaging to Chengdu, 36 will enable 37 (close) and more frequent observation of the fire zone's weather patterns. 【答案】 28. branches 29. to extinguish 30. second 31. and 32. made 33. the 34. laid 35. In 36. which 37. closer 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川省甘孜藏族自治州雅江县发生森林火灾的原因以及灭火过程。 28. 考查名词的数。句意：四川省森林消防队表示，在大约1200名工人的积极努力下，四川省甘孜藏族自治州雅江县发生的森林火灾的三个主要分支之一已经被扑灭。branch为名词，且为可数名词，译为“分支”，其中one of后加可数名词复数形式，故填branches。 29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：工作人员继续努力扑灭其他燃烧区域。该队在攀枝花市、阿坝藏族羌族自治州和四川凉山彝族自治州的分支机构的成员于周一早些时候抵达雅江，并开始在第二次火灾现场工作。句中已有谓语动词continue，此处为非谓语作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to extinguish。 30. 考查数词。句意：工作人员继续努力扑灭其他燃烧区域。该队在攀枝花市、阿坝藏族羌族自治州和四川凉山彝族自治州的分支机构的成员于周一早些时候抵达雅江，并开始在第二次火灾现场工作。空格前有定冠词the，所以用序数词，故填second。 31. 考查连词。句意：据应急管理部称，周五下午5点左右，雅江百子村附近发生森林火灾，并在周六突然加大风力的推动下蔓延到更大的地区。broke out和空格后的spread为两个并列的动作，故填and。 32. 考查非谓语动词。句意：大火由三个主要部分组成，由于不可预测的风向变化，火势向多个方向蔓延，控制起来更加困难。已有谓语动词had consisted of，空处为非谓语，control与make之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动，故填made。 33. 考查冠词。句意：从周日晚上到周一凌晨，大火蔓延到雅江中石油加油站附近的居民区。文中特指雅江中石油加油站附近的居民，故用定冠词the。 34. 考查时态。句意：消防队员迅速铺设水管，并使用高压水枪保护房屋。结合下文and used可知，and并列前后动词的时态一致，所以空处动词为一般过去式。故填laid。 35. 考查介词。句意：为了应对火灾，国家气象中心启动了应急响应措施，为消防工作提供重要的天气监测和预报支持。in response to为固定搭配，译为“为了回应”，故填in。 36. 考查定语从句。句意：其中一个关键步骤是将卫星快速成像的范围重新聚焦到成都，这将使人们能够更近距离、更频繁地观察火区的天气模式。该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 37. 考查形容词比较级。句意：其中一个关键步骤是将卫星快速成像的范围重新聚焦到成都，这将使人们能够更近距离、更频繁地观察火区的天气模式。根据空后and more frequent可知，此处用形容词比较级作定语，故填closer。 第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分） 38. （23-24高二下·天津·期末）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。暑假即将来临，你的英国朋友Chris发邮件说想来中国游玩，请你推荐一座历史古城。请你根据提示，用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 该古城的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）； 2. 该古城的特色（如文化、历史等）； 3. 你对该古城的印象和感受。 注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）内容充实，行文连贯； （3）题目已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Chris, Delighted to have received your e-mail. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, Delighted to have received your e-mail. Knowing that you are interested in ancient towns, I’d like to introduce Xi’an to you. Xi’an, the ancient capital of Shaanxi Province in China, bears a profound history and rich culture. As one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization, Xi’an has a history of more than 3,000 years. This city served as the capital of several dynasties, including the Qin and Han dynasties. Xi’an enjoys many world famous places of interest, such as Terracotta warriors, the Huaqing Pool and Big Wild Goose Pagoda. When you visit Terracotta warriors, it will remind you the glorious times of the Qin Dynasty. Additionally, the Huaqing Pool and Big Wild Goose Pagoda, among other ancient sites, attract numerous tourists who can experience the charm of ancient civilization. I’m sure you will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Xi’an as well as its rich culture. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。暑假即将来临，考生的英国朋友Chris发邮件说想来中国游玩，请考生推荐一座历史古城。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观：visit→pay a visit to 吸引：attract→draw 惊讶的：amazed→astonished 出名的：famous→well-known 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Xi’an, the ancient capital of Shaanxi Province in China, bears a profound history and rich culture. 拓展句：Xi’an, which is the ancient capital of Shaanxi Province in China, bears a profound history and rich culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in ancient towns, I’d like to introduce Xi’an to you.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】When you visit Terracotta warriors, it will remind you the glorious times of the Qin Dynasty.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$