内容正文:
中考英语语法-名词的句法功能同步练习
单项选择
1.—Can you show ________, Sir?
A.to me your ID card B.your ID card me
C.me your ID card D.your ID card with me
2.Please ________ why you are late for class again.
A.explain it to me B.explain it me C.explain to me D.explain me
3.I want to buy a nice present ________ my mother and I must give it ________ her.
A.for, to B.to, for C.for, for D.with, to
4.—I really want to ________ to relax myself.
—Traveling is a good way to get away from stress(压力).
A.visit to somewhere comfortable B.visit to comfortable somewhere
C.visit somewhere comfortable D. visit comfortable somewhere
5.The girl ________ Jack last year.
A.married B.married with C.married to D.married at
6.He with his father ________ Hong Kong for a week.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
7.Look! Some fish ________ on the table, and some apples ________ in the box.
A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are
8.The girl, ________ many other girls, ________ dressing up.
A.likes, likes B.like, likes C.likes, like D.like, like
9.—Do you think the question is too hard ________?
—No, I don’t think so.
A.of Kitty to answer B.of Kitty to answer it C.for Kitty to answer D.for Kitty to answer it
10.Nowadays many parents make their children ________ all kinds of skills.
A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study
11.Sometimes we change ice into liquid. We ________ water.
A.call it B.call C.are call it D.called
12.This ticket is your aunt’s. You must ________ for yourself.
A.give her it B.give it to her C.give it her D.give it for her
13.Mrs White wants to buy ________.
A.her son for a present B.a present for her son
C.a present to her son D.her son to a present
14.I will ________ if you need.
A.offer you with some help B.offer some help to you
C.offer some help for you D.offer you to some help
15.The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on.
A.showed me B.showed for me C.showed to D.showed to me
16.Helping others really brings me a lot of ________ and I enjoy helping others.
A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappy
17.The house is so expensive that I can’t ________ it.
A.afford B.afford for C.afforded D.affording
18.—I always use QQ to chat with friends on the Internet.
—Oh, really? Can you teach me ________?
A.how can I use B.how I can use C.how to use it D.how to use
19.With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly.
A.reach B.land C.go D.arrive
20.Not only my parents but my sister and I ________ going to Germany for vocation ________ the end of this year.
A.am; by B.are; at C.am; in D. am; on
21.Either you or he ________ lunch at school.
A.have B.is C.are D.has
22.One of them ________ the answer is right.
A.think B.thinks C.thought D. thoughts
23.The newspaper says the number of the wild animals in our country _________now.
A.is getting fewer and fewer B.is getting smaller and smaller
C.is getting less and less D.are getting smaller and smaller
24.Those kites ________ paper. And paper ________ wood.
A.are made of; is made of B.make from; makes from
C.are made of; is made from D.is made from; is made of
25.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
26.Both my sister and I________English. We think it’s very interesting.
A.am interested in B.are interested in C.am afraid of D. are interesting in
27.My mother and I ______ shopping for some food on the weekend.
A.wants going B.need to go
C.need going D.wants to go
28.— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
— Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite.
A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Neither;nor D.Either;or
29.My name ______ Jack . Liu Ying and Sun Mei ______ my friends .
A.is ; are B.is ; is
C.are ; is D.is ; you
30.Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
31.Neither Torn nor I _____ going to the concert today. Both of us ________ going to prepare for the coming exam.
A.am, are B.is, are C.are, is D. are, are
32.________ Jack ________ I are going to the school library this Saturday.
A.Not only;but also B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Whether;or
33.Listen! Our teachers ________ in the music classroom.
A.sing B.sang C.will sing D.are singing
34.Look! The students basketball. They often _________ it after school.
A.are playing; play B.play; are playing
C.play; play D.are playing; are playing
35.—The book store ________ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap now.
—Sounds great. Let’s go into it and have a look.
A.will have B.had
C.is having D.was having
36.When Tom was young, he didn’t like his lessons. His teacher thought ________. In fact, he read a lot of books with the help of his parents.
A.he a bad boy B.him a bad boy C.him was a bad D. him is a bad boy
37.Do you know what to________it in English ?
A.say B.speak C.call D.tell
38.There is a storybook. Please ________.
A.show it her B.show it to her
C.show her it D.show her to it
39.Excuse me. Can you ________?
A.show your watch to us look B.show your watch to us
C.show us look your watch D.show us your watch look
40.She ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________.
A.has been married; has married with B.has got married; married to
C.has been married; married D.has married; has married to
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:先生,您能给我看下您的身份证吗?
考查双宾语结构。结合“—Can you show...Sir?”和选项内容可知,此处考查双宾语短语show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”,所以,C符合题意。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:请给我解释说明一下为什么你又上课迟到了。
考查explain用法。explain有两个用法:explain to sb. sth.或explain sth. to sb. 此处动词explain的直接宾语是why you are late for class again,是一句话很长放在句末;而间接宾语是me,间接宾语放在直接宾语前面,需要介词变成explain to me。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:我想给我妈妈买一件漂亮的礼物,我必须把它送给她。
考查双宾结构中的介词辨析。短语buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”和give sth. to sb.“送给某人某物”为固定搭配。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——我真的很想去一个舒适的地方放松一下。——旅行是一种摆脱压力的好方法。
考查复合不定副词和形容词位置。visit sp.表示参观某地,visit是及物动词,直接加宾语。不定副词somewhere放在形容词comfortable之前。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:这个女孩去年嫁给了杰克。
考查marry的用法。marry“嫁,娶”,是及物动词,表示“与某人结婚”用marry sb,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:他和他父亲到香港已经一个星期了。
考查现在完成时及主语一致。 have gone to去某地,还没回来;have been to去过,回来了。根据句意可知,此处表示去了香港还未回来;A with B这种结构作主语时,遵循就远原则。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:看!一些鱼肉在桌子上,一些苹果在盒子里。
考查be动词。根据“Some fish…on the table,”可知,此处fish表示“鱼肉”,是不可数名词,故第一空be动词用is;根据“some apples…in the box.”可知,此处apples是复数,be动词用are。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:像许多其他的女孩们一样,这个女孩喜欢打扮。
考查like的用法。like介词,像;动词,喜欢。第一空表示“像其他女孩一样”,用介词,无三单形式,排除AC选项;第二空表示“喜欢打扮”,用动词,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个问题对凯蒂来说太难回答了吗?——不,我不这么认为。
考查及物动词和介词辨析。answer是及物动词,the question是它的逻辑宾语,所以answer后不需要加it,B、D选项可排除。该句为“too+adj+for/of sb. to do sth.”结构,形容词“hard”此处表示事物特征,故应用介词for。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:现在许多父母让孩子学习各种技能。
考查动词短语。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定短语,空格处应用动词原形study,故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:有时候我们把冰变成了液体,我们把它叫做水。
考查谓语动词。此句陈述事实应用一般现在时,排除D;be动词are后接现在分词calling,排除C;call需接复合宾语,排除B。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:这张票是你阿姨的。你必须自己给她。
考查双宾语结构。give sth. to sb.为固定搭配,意为“把某物给某人”,符合句意,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:怀特太太想给儿子买一件礼物。
考查动词的用法。结合句意和“buy”,可知buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。这里sth.指的是“a present”,sb.指的是“her son”。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:如果你需要的话,我会给你提供一些帮助。
考查offer的用法。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.意为“为某人提供某物”,故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:这个女人给我拿了两双鞋让我试穿。
考查动词短语。show sb sth或show sth to sb给某人出示某物。show是及物动词,后面直接跟某人或某物作宾语。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:帮助别人真的给我带来了很多快乐,我喜欢帮助别人。
考查词义辨析。happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;happiness快乐,不可数名词;unhappy不高兴的,形容词。根据句意及语境可知,brings sb. sth.“带给某人某物”,其后接名词形式happiness作宾语。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:这房子太贵了,我买不起。
考查及物动词。afford是及物动词,意为“买得起;能做;承担得起”,后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,it是代词,空前是情态动词,动词用原形。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:——我总是用QQ在网上和朋友聊天。——真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?
考查“疑问词+不定式”形式。根据“Can you teach me ...”可知宾语从句需要用陈述语序,因此排除A选项;又因为use是及物动词,需要用代词it作宾语,排除BD,故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:借助互联网,信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。
考查动词辨析。reach到达;land着陆;go去;arrive到达。根据“information can …every corner of the world quickly”可知,此处指信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落,空格后接名词,应填及物动词reach,故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:今年年底,不仅我的父母,还有我妹妹和我都要去德国度假。
考查主谓一致和介词辨析。by通过;at在;in在……里面。根据“Not only my parents but my sister and I”可知,not only...but (also)连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致,距离be动词最近的主语为“my sister and I”,所以be动词用are;at the end of意为“在……的结尾”,固定词组。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:要么你要么他要在学校吃午饭。
考查主谓一致。have动词原形;is是,be动词的三单形式;are是,be动词的复数形式;has动词have的三单形式。根据横线后lunch可知,考查have/has lunch“吃午饭”,排除选项B和C。either...or...“要么……要么……”并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词应与主语he保持一致,因此用三单。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:他们中的一个人认为这个答案是正确的。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“the answer is right.”可知,时态是一般现在时,结合“One of them”可知,谓语动词要用三单形式。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:报纸上说我们国家野生动物的数量现在越来越少了。
考查主谓一致和形容词比较级的用法。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除D选项。形容数量的“少”要用“small”,而“few”修饰可数名词,“little”修饰不可数名词,此处说的是数量,应用“small”。“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,“small”的比较级是“smaller”。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:那些风筝是用纸做的。纸是由木头制成的。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。be made of“由……制成”,能看出原材料;make from由……制成;be made from“由……制成”,看不出或难以分辨出原材料。第一空,主语“Those kites”与动词make是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除B;又因为风筝是可以直接看出原材料的,应用be made of,且主语为第三人称复数,be动词用are,排除D;第二空,纸是不能直接看出原材料木头的,应用be made from,且主语“paper”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,排除A。故选C。
25.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:在我们的国家每一个男孩和女孩都有权利受教育。句子的主语是every boy and every girl谓语动词用单数形式,短语have the right有权利,故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致的用法。
26.B
【详解】句意:我的妹妹和我都对英语感兴趣,我们认为它很有趣。
考查动词短语辨析。am interested in对……感兴趣;are interested in对……感兴趣;am afraid of害怕,根据所给空后面的句子We think it’s very interesting可知,应该是对英语感兴趣,排除C,主语Both my sister and I是复数,所以be动词要用are,排除A,故选B。
27.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我和母亲在周末需要去购物买些东西。want to do sth想要做某事;need to do sth需要做某事。主语my mother and I 是复数,故谓语用复数形式。故选B。
考点:考查主谓一致的用法。
28.B
【详解】句意:——茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个? ——两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。
考查连词。A. Not only;but also不仅……而且……;B. Both;and两者都……;C. Neither;nor两者都不……;D. Either;or或者……或者……。根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示,空格处应填入意为“两者都……”的连词。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:我叫杰克。刘英和孙梅是我的朋友。考查系词辨析题。前句主语my name是单数第三人称,系词需用is;后句由and连接名词,是复数人称,系词需用are。根据句意结构,可知选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,am用于主语是第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I,指两个人,故be动词用复数,选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:我和汤姆今天都不去听音乐会。我们俩都要为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查主谓一致。neither...nor连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,第一个空离谓语动词较近的主语是I,所以谓语动词用am;第二个空主语“Both of us”是复数,谓语动词用are。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:杰克和我这个星期六都要去学校图书馆。
考查连词短语辨析。Not only…but also…不但……而且……,连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则;Neither…nor…既不……也不……,连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则;Both…and…两者都……,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Whether…or…是……还是……。根据后面的“are going”可知,谓语动词是复数形式,所以用“Both…and…”。故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:听着!我们的老师正在音乐教室唱歌。
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知,此处表示正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构为“be动词+doing”,空处应填are singing。故选D。
34.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:看!,那些学生正在打篮球,他们经常在放学后打篮球。根据Look! 第一句应当有现在进行时;根据often第二个句子应该用一般现在时。故选A。
考点:考查动词的时态。
35.C
【详解】句意:——这家书店正在举行大促销。那的书现在一定很便宜。——听起来不错。让我们进去看看吧。
考查时态。根据“Let’s go into it and have a look.”可知大促销正在进行,用现在进行时。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:汤姆小的时候,他不喜欢他的课。他的老师认为他是个坏孩子。事实上,他在父母的帮助下读了很多书。
考查宾格和宾语补足语。根据“His teacher thought”可知,空格处作宾语,用宾格“him”,结合选项可知,此处用think sb. sth.,其中“a bad boy”作宾语补足语。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:你知道用英语叫什么吗?
考查动词词义辨析。say说;speak讲;call称呼,称作;tell告诉。动词短语call sth. sth.为双宾结构,意思是“把某物称为某物”。根据句意可知意思为“叫它什么”,疑问代词“what”作“call”的直接宾语,it是间接宾语。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:有一本故事书。请给她看看。
考查固定搭配。show展示、给……看,动词,其常用结构:show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.。若直接宾语和间接宾语均是人称代词时,则只能用“show sth. to sb.”结构。故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:打扰一下。你能给我们看看你的手表吗?
考查双宾语结构。show sb sth=show sth to sb“给某人展示某物”,B项符合该语法结构。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:她结婚15年了,但她仍然不知道自己嫁给了什么样的男人。
考查动词的用法。根据“for 15 years”可知,第一空用延续性动词,marry“结婚”对应的延续性动词为be married,排除B和D;第二空处是定语从句,先行词为“man”,表示她嫁给这个男人,marry sb意为“嫁给某人,与某人结婚”,所以空处用married作谓语。故选C。
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