04体育健康 热点话题题型专练（语篇填空）-备战2025年高考英语

04体育健康-热点话题题型专练（语篇填空） （一） （2024·广西桂林·三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everybody knows that exercise is essential to keep us healthy, It lowers the risk of heart disease, and helps keep 1 (we) weight healthy. It also reduces stress and makes us a lot happier. Doctors say that exercising in cold weather is even better for us. Going for a jog or even a swim when it’s freezing outside 2 (have) extra benefits for our physical and mental health. The reason 3 this is that the cold gives our heart a more 4 (energy) workout. Dr Angela Pepdjonovic, from the Hospital for Special Surgery in New York, explains why. She says, “Your heart needs to work a little bit harder in order to pump blood around your body in the cold, 5 (boost) your endurance (耐久力) over time.” Cold-weather workouts can help the body burn calories at 6 faster rate. Dr Pepdjonovic says. “As your body is required to work harder 7 (maintain) its core temperature, you actually increase your calorie burn by exercising in the cold.” Physical activity in cold temperatures can improve our metabolism (新陈代谢), which helps us lose weight. In the cold, our metabolism slows down, so we can preserve fat and keep warm. Another benefit is 8 being in natural light helps to reduce our stress. This is 9 (particular) great for people who suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder, a type of depression 10 (cause) by the shorter and darker days of winter. （二） （2024·江西上饶·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pickleball It’s got nothing to do 11 pickles(泡菜) — it’s a sport. It has been described as a 12 (combine) of tennis, badminton and table tennis. Picture a small plastic ball soaring through the air 13 you need to bat back to your partner, or partners. Many Brits (英国人) are listening to their inner athlete and 14 (pick) up this racket game. In the UK, there are 15 (current) around 7,000 players, according to Pickleball England. But the association 16 (aim) to have more than 25,000 players by 2025 and is even attempting to get the sport played as part of promotion for the 2028 Olympics. How exactly do you play this game? Well, it can be played indoors 17 outdoors and it can be played as a singles or doubles game. There are a few easy-to-understand rules. The ball is served underhand and should 18 (bat) diagonally across the court. On 19 first two hits, the ball has to bounce, but after that, players are free to volley. 20 (win) a point, the defending side must miss the ball. So, if you fancy picking it up, find your local Pickleball court and give it a go! （三） （2024·安徽安庆·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One person with great strength can defeat ten 21 are skilled, but he needs to use tricks to win wisely. This is the essential message of Huaquan Fist. Great strength leads to explosive force. Wang Yuanxiang was born 22 a martial arts family in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province. All his family members 23 (practice) and teaching Huaquan Fist since the Qing Dynasty. He is one of 24 fifth-generation inheritors(继承人) of Huaquan Fist. In his opinion, martial arts are a kind of culture. All kungfu schools should unite and inherit Chinese martial arts 25 (joint) . 26 (achieve) his wish, Wang has kept practicing and reviewing fist formulas for decades. With many years of practice, he has had his skills 27 (perfect) . What’s more, he has had a 28 (system) understanding of the fist. There are four different styles of the fist, with less jumping but more hand 29 (position) . Feet are also used. There are many kinds of steps, like swooping, rounding, leaping and skipping. Wang believes that 30 the reason for learning martial arts is, one must stick to the virtues (美德) and use the genre correctly. （四） （2024·山东泰安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You’ve probably heard 31 Chinese culture is packed with: ancient and modern methods for staying fit. Baduanjin, which literally means Eight Pieces of Brocade, is 32 excellent traditional Chinese health maintenance Chi Kung. This style centers on breathing—by 33 (take) slow, deep breaths, it helps muscles relax and calms the mind as well. Baduanjin, which originated in the Bei Song Dynasty has a history of more than 800 years. Over time it 34 (develop) into many different styles. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with 35 (it) own characteristics and specific focus. The movements are very slow and intentional—each exercise is done about 3 times 36 moving onto the next exercise in the sequence. Regular practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring numerous health 37 (benefit). The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility. It doesn’t require much space or time and uses special breathing 38 concentration techniques to improve health. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special 39 (equip) or prior experience. Whether 40 (perform) in the park or the comfort of one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective care for both body and mind. （五） （2024·陕西安康·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers, has become an 41 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately , she has added baduanjin—a traditional Chinese fit ness exercise 42 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 43 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving comments such as “ 44 ( apparent), no one can resist the charm of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, originally 45 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 46 ( combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif's video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 47 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 48 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Since it also relates to meditation and breathing exercises, it 49 ( regard) as a way for young people to relax and cope with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are keen 50 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. （六） （2024·山东·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, 51 (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 52 (store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making techniques and kicking skills. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 53 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 54 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There 55 (be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 56 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 57 (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children. Playing with shuttlecocks is 58 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, various parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 59 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 60 people of all ages. （七） （2024·上海青浦·二模）Directions:  After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.  For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Number of Steps a Day It Takes to Cut Risk of Early Death New research suggests exactly how many steps you need to take each day to reduce the risk of heart disease and early death. If you 61 (fail) in your pursuit of walking 10,000 steps a day — researchers have some good news for you. They found walking up to 10,000 steps a day reduces these risks. The lowest risk of early death was 62 people who took 9,000 to 10,500 steps a day. When it came to avoiding heart attack, people 63 (manage) around 9,700 steps a day had the lowest risks. Experts have previously found people who spend a lot of time sitting while awake are more likely 64 (suffer) an early death and develop heart disease. It has been unclear 65 walking can balance out the effects of sitting down for most of the day — until now. A study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, analysed data from 72,174 people 66 (age) around 61 from UK. Participants wore a device for seven days to measure their exercise levels. After a seven-year follow-up, 1,633 deaths and 6,190 cardiovascular (心脏血管的) events, such as heart attack, were recorded. The results showed any amount of daily steps above 2,200 a day were linked to lower death and heart disease — 67 the rest of the day was spent being inactive. Julie Ward, a senior nurse in the U.K., said, “We encourage people to stay active for 68 heart and circulatory health by doing 150 minutes of moderate exercise a week. “This can be any activity 69 fits into your lifestyle, such as taking regular walking breaks away from your computer screen, going to the gym, enjoying exercise classes, or even getting off the bus one stop 70 (early) to get more steps in.” （八） （2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, teenagers and young children 71 (show) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main groups of skiers, according to Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, 72 (base) the result on data from a renowned travel agency. “During the winter that just ended, the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by these two age groups accounted 73 60 percent of the total, and the number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise.” the travel agency said. With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing 74 (notice), a Swiss luxury watchmaker organized a day on the slopes for young skiers in early winter last year. “This reflected the company’s 75 (commit) to helping children believe in themselves through sports.” it said. “We 76 (firm) believe that sport is important for the integration of children. So, 77 means a lot to us to be able to create environments 78 children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing officer of the company. China had become one of the most dynamic markets for the company and they were 79 (confidence) about their operations in the country. The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks have enabled people from the southern regions of China 80 (experience) skiing-related activities at any time of the year. （九） （2024·吉林·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, Chinese from far-off cities flocked to Rongjiang County to watch an amateur village football super league, the VSL, or, CunChao. There was an audience of 50,000 once 81 (attract) to just one game, with millions more watching on Weibo and Douyin. Football in Rongjiang County has a time-honored history, 82 (date) back to the 1940s. Back then, villagers made appointments to“play football together,”which could happen on any surface — whether it was on a grassland 83 on a concrete courtyard. At present, Rongjiang County has 14 standard football fields, all of 84 open for free. Every village has 85 (it) own team or even teams, with over 1000 players registered in the county. Let’s “play football together,”— a line villagers have 86 (repeat) said for over eight decades, has taken on an evolving implication with time. The league’s cultural 87 (diverse) is another draw. During breaks in the matches, performances like the grand song of the Dong ethnic group, and the Lusheng dance of the Miao ethnic group were on show just on the pitch with their traditional ethnic costumes 88 . People’s hopes for the 89 (harmony) countryside as well as the vigor of rural life 90 (bring) out to the fullest on this CunChao game. （十） （2024·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maze Fist, also known as Mi Zhong Quan, is a traditional martial art from China. It 91 (know) for its clever footwork and advanced techniques. Maze Fist masters use complex footwork 92 involves constantly changing directions and angles, 93 (make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack. They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky movements and mis-directions. Besides its 94 (effective) in fighting, Maze Fist also focuses on developing the mind and body. In fact, apart 95 improving physical strength, endurance and coordination, Maze Fist trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising. Deeply 96 (root) in Chinese culture and history, Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts’ wisdom and philosophy, emphasizing the balance between body and mind. Practicing Maze Fist leads to personal growth and self-improvement. 97 (master) Maze Fist, one needs dedication and continuous practice. It not only provides just a means to defend oneself but also 98 (promote) one’s self-discipline, respect, and humility. And it offers both 99 (practice) self-defense skills and a path to personal growth. All in all, 100 you are interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding experience. （十一） （2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The English Channel crossing, one of the most famous global swimming challenges, 101 (refer) to as the peak of endurance swimming. A relay team of winter swimming 102 (enthusiasm) from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, swam the English Channel in less than 12 hours on Friday. They 103 (choose) to swim the shortest route across the channel, the 33.8 kilometers from Dover in the UK to Cap Gris Nez, a cape near Calais in France. In fact, the team took exactly 11 hours and 54 minutes to make the crossing, 104 (swim) more than 50 km to avoid obstacles and strong currents. During the team’s crossing, each team member swam 105 at least an hour before alternating until they reached France. Xie Derong, a member of the team, said that although the relay went 106 (smooth) for the most part, the final 6 km proved to be an enormous test of 107 (they) endurance. “We encountered counter currents that caused us 108 (slow) down.” 109 idea of crossing the English Channel first came to them in 2019. Training started several weeks before Friday’s swim in the Sanqi Reservoir in Wencheng county, 110 the water temperature was similar to the English Channel. （十二） （2024·山东潍坊·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Wing Chun is a southern Chinese kung fu style descends from Shaolin Kung Fu. It has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun. The Wing Chun style is known for placing 111 (emphasize) on technique rather than strength. This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while 112 (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter 113 special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo.   Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 114 it was attacked and destroyed by Qing dynasty forcers. Surviving the attack, she escaped 115 the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 116 (name)Yim Wing-chun, who 117 (final) became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, known as Wing Chun now. This new martial art 118 (spread) and grown into different branches over the past two hundred years. Ip Man, featured in the eponymous (同名的) hit films, 119 (be) a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts. He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies 120 helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. （十三） （23-24高三上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wushu, the Chinese martial art form known as kungfu in the West, is a 121 (value) cultural heritage of Chinese people and contribution to human civilization. Wushu, often 122 (use) in the form of combat (搏斗), consists of several different kinds of movements. The Chinese people’s determination to win and strong characteristics 123 (reflect) in the intense body combat. Wushu reflects the character of Chinese people and they apply their unique understanding of theory and principle to combat. It differs from European and American boxing. Wushu is a particular balance between external and inbuilt values, 124 not only shows the beauty of one’s figure, but also the meaning of profound 125 (elegant). Apart from simple combat techniques, martial arts are rooted 126 Chinese philosophy, containing ancient Chinese philosophers’ understanding of life and the universe. Wushu, which aims to improve health and self-defense, 127 (begin) by promoting one’s moral character. The martial art movements are 128 (physical) demonstrated while internal thoughts are static (静态的). Like still waters, peace and quiet is considered 129 highest level of martial arts. Having survived the difficult situations of life while 130 (maintain) all of its strength and vitality, Wushu is even believed to be the model of Chinese traditional culture and national spirit. （十四） （2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 131 (gentle) on his head. Jianzi, 132 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 133 (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 134 (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 135 (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 136 (popular). Each mormning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 137 (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 138 Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 139 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 140 promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. （十五） （2024·广东肇庆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doing morning exercises is a daily routine in every Chinese kindergarten and school. For the grown-ups, however, familiar schoolyards have already been replaced 141 public parks. The morning scenes in central parks around China are lively. At every corner of the park, you can also see people 142 (practise) many kinds of sports: square dancing, badminton and so on. But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called “Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies”, 143 videos have gone viral on the Internet. Most of them are ordinary workers from different industries who only started working out after their 144 (retire). They say age is just a number when it comes to fitness. The 145 (benefit) of exercise are endless: a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a 146 (happy) mood. No matter how old they are or when during the day they exercise, they will always strengthen the body. Social connection is also 147 the elderly seek during their morning workout. Feng, who is seventy-two years old, plays Taichi every day. He 148 (keep) this exercise routine for six years and now he is managing a WeChat group of 270 members who share 149 same hobby. “What I like about this place is that newcomers are always welcome. Everyone in the park feels 150 (include), ” said Feng. It is like a chorus of life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 04体育健康-热点话题题型专练（语篇填空） （一） （2024·广西桂林·三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everybody knows that exercise is essential to keep us healthy, It lowers the risk of heart disease, and helps keep 1 (we) weight healthy. It also reduces stress and makes us a lot happier. Doctors say that exercising in cold weather is even better for us. Going for a jog or even a swim when it’s freezing outside 2 (have) extra benefits for our physical and mental health. The reason 3 this is that the cold gives our heart a more 4 (energy) workout. Dr Angela Pepdjonovic, from the Hospital for Special Surgery in New York, explains why. She says, “Your heart needs to work a little bit harder in order to pump blood around your body in the cold, 5 (boost) your endurance (耐久力) over time.” Cold-weather workouts can help the body burn calories at 6 faster rate. Dr Pepdjonovic says. “As your body is required to work harder 7 (maintain) its core temperature, you actually increase your calorie burn by exercising in the cold.” Physical activity in cold temperatures can improve our metabolism (新陈代谢), which helps us lose weight. In the cold, our metabolism slows down, so we can preserve fat and keep warm. Another benefit is 8 being in natural light helps to reduce our stress. This is 9 (particular) great for people who suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder, a type of depression 10 (cause) by the shorter and darker days of winter. 【答案】 1．our 2．has 3．for 4．energetic 5．boosting 6．a 7．to maintain 8．that 9．particularly 10．caused 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在寒冷的天气里锻炼会带来更好的效果。 1．考查物主代词。句意：每个人都知道运动对保持健康至关重要，它可以降低患心脏病的风险，并有助于保持我们的体重健康。we和weight之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：医生说，在寒冷的天气里锻炼对我们更有好处，在外面寒冷的时候慢跑甚至游泳对我们的身心健康有额外的好处。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Going for a jog or even a swim when it’s freezing outside”是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数has，故填has。 3．考查介词。句意：原因是寒冷给我们的心脏一个更有活力的锻炼。the reason for...是固定用法，意为“……的原因”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 4．考查形容词。句意：原因是寒冷给我们的心脏一个更有活力的锻炼。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词workout，energy的形容词是energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，和前面的more构成比较级，故填energetic。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“你的心脏需要更加努力地工作，以便在寒冷的情况下将血液输送到全身，随着时间的推移提高你的耐力。”句中谓语是needs，空格处用非谓语动词，空后是自然而然的结果，要用现在分词表自然而然的结果，故填boosting。 6．考查冠词。句意：寒冷天气的锻炼可以帮助身体以更快的速度燃烧卡路里。rate是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，faster是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 7．考查不定式。句意：因为你的身体需要更努力地工作来保持核心温度，所以在寒冷的环境中锻炼实际上会增加卡路里的燃烧。根据语境可知，句子表示“因为你的身体需要更努力地工作来保持核心温度”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to maintain。 8．考查表语从句。句意：另一个好处是，在自然光下有助于减轻我们的压力。“being in natural light helps to reduce our stress”是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。 9．考查副词。句意：这对患有季节性情感障碍的人来说尤其重要，这是一种由冬季白天变短、变暗引起的抑郁症。空格处用副词修饰形容词great，particular的副词是particularly，意为“尤其”，故填particularly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这对患有季节性情感障碍的人来说尤其重要，这是一种由冬季白天变短、变暗引起的抑郁症。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填caused。 （二） （2024·江西上饶·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pickleball It’s got nothing to do 11 pickles(泡菜) — it’s a sport. It has been described as a 12 (combine) of tennis, badminton and table tennis. Picture a small plastic ball soaring through the air 13 you need to bat back to your partner, or partners. Many Brits (英国人) are listening to their inner athlete and 14 (pick) up this racket game. In the UK, there are 15 (current) around 7,000 players, according to Pickleball England. But the association 16 (aim) to have more than 25,000 players by 2025 and is even attempting to get the sport played as part of promotion for the 2028 Olympics. How exactly do you play this game? Well, it can be played indoors 17 outdoors and it can be played as a singles or doubles game. There are a few easy-to-understand rules. The ball is served underhand and should 18 (bat) diagonally across the court. On 19 first two hits, the ball has to bounce, but after that, players are free to volley. 20 (win) a point, the defending side must miss the ball. So, if you fancy picking it up, find your local Pickleball court and give it a go! 【答案】 11．with 12．combination 13．that/which/不填 14．picking 15．currently 16．aims 17．or 18．be batted 19．the 20．To win 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项新兴运动：匹克球，讲述了它的比赛形式、受欢迎度及它未来可能的趋势。 11．考查固定句型。句意：这与泡菜无关——这是一项运动。It’s got nothing to do with sth.表示“这与……无关。”故填with。 12．考查名词。句意：它被描述为网球、羽毛球和乒乓球的结合体。作介词的宾语，结合不定冠词，可知用单数名词combination。故填combination。 13．考查定语从句。句意：想象一个小塑料球在空中翱翔，你需要把它拍回给你的搭档。先行词为small plastic ball，在从句作宾语，指物，且作宾语可省略。故填that/which/不填。 14．考查时态。句意：许多英国人都在倾听他们内心的声音，并开始玩这种球拍游戏。此句中由and连接are listening和picking两谓语，为现在进行时。故填picking。 15．考查副词。句意：据匹克球英格兰公司称，目前在英国约有7000名玩家。修饰句子应用副词currently，故填currently。 16．考查时态。句意：但该协会的目标是到2025年拥有超过2.5万名运动员，甚至试图将这项运动作为2028年奥运会宣传活动的一部分。根据后文by 2025可知此处为一般现在时表将来，且主语为association，谓语用三单形式。故填aims。 17．考查连词。句意：嗯，它可以在室内或室外进行，可以是单打或双打。根据后文singles or doubles 的提示可知，此处为选择关系，应用or。故填or。 18．考查语态。句意：这个球是用下手发球的，应该对角线打过球场。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be batted。 19．考查冠词。句意：在前两次击球时，球必须反弹，但在那之后，球员可以自由地截击。短语on the first意为“在最开始的……”故填the。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：要赢得一分，防守方必须丢球。win在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To win。 （三） （2024·安徽安庆·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One person with great strength can defeat ten 21 are skilled, but he needs to use tricks to win wisely. This is the essential message of Huaquan Fist. Great strength leads to explosive force. Wang Yuanxiang was born 22 a martial arts family in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province. All his family members 23 (practice) and teaching Huaquan Fist since the Qing Dynasty. He is one of 24 fifth-generation inheritors(继承人) of Huaquan Fist. In his opinion, martial arts are a kind of culture. All kungfu schools should unite and inherit Chinese martial arts 25 (joint) . 26 (achieve) his wish, Wang has kept practicing and reviewing fist formulas for decades. With many years of practice, he has had his skills 27 (perfect) . What’s more, he has had a 28 (system) understanding of the fist. There are four different styles of the fist, with less jumping but more hand 29 (position) . Feet are also used. There are many kinds of steps, like swooping, rounding, leaping and skipping. Wang believes that 30 the reason for learning martial arts is, one must stick to the virtues (美德) and use the genre correctly. 【答案】 21．who/that 22．into 23．have been practicing/have been practising 24．the 25．jointly 26．To achieve 27．perfected 28．systematic 29．positions 30．whatever 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了华拳的传承和内涵。文章中提到的王元祥是华拳第五代传人，他强调无论学习武术的目的是什么，都必须坚持武德，正确使用武术。 21．考查定语从句。句意：一个力量巨大的人可以战胜十个技艺高超的人，但他需要运用智慧的计策来赢得胜利。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词ten，表示十个人，故使用关系代词that或者who。故填that或者who。 22．考查介词。句意：王元祥出生于河北省沧州市一个武术世家。句中be born into为固定短语，意为“生于……样的家庭”。故填into。 23．考查动词时态。句意：他所有的家人从清朝开始就一直在练习和教授华拳。句中since the Qing Dynasty为现在完成时的时间标志，同时根据后文的teaching可知，此处应该使用现在完成进行时构成并列，表示动作发生在过去持续发生到现在，未来有可能继续发生。故填have been practising或者have been practicing。 24．考查冠词。句意：他是华拳第五代传人之一。序数词前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 25．考查副词。句意：各功夫流派要团结一致，共同传承中国武术。设空处使用副词作状语，意为“联合地，共同地”。故填jointly。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现他的愿望，王几十年来一直在练习和复习拳法公式。设空处使用不定式结构作目的状语，表示“为了实现愿望”。同时，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To achieve。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的练习，他的技术已日臻完善。句中have sth done为固定结构，此处his skills与perfect之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补结构。故填perfected。 28．考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，他对拳法有了系统的认识。设空处使用system的形容词systematic作定语，修饰名词，意为“系统性的”。故填systematic。 29．考查名词。句意：有四种不同风格的拳法，较少跳跃，但更多的手部位置。设空处使用名词作宾语，此处表示复数意义。故填positions。 30．考查状语从句。句意：王认为，无论学习武术的原因是什么，都必须坚持美德，正确使用武术流派。设空处引导的是让步状语从句，根据句意，表示“无论什么”用whatever。故填whatever。 （四） （2024·山东泰安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You’ve probably heard 31 Chinese culture is packed with: ancient and modern methods for staying fit. Baduanjin, which literally means Eight Pieces of Brocade, is 32 excellent traditional Chinese health maintenance Chi Kung. This style centers on breathing—by 33 (take) slow, deep breaths, it helps muscles relax and calms the mind as well. Baduanjin, which originated in the Bei Song Dynasty has a history of more than 800 years. Over time it 34 (develop) into many different styles. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with 35 (it) own characteristics and specific focus. The movements are very slow and intentional—each exercise is done about 3 times 36 moving onto the next exercise in the sequence. Regular practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring numerous health 37 (benefit). The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility. It doesn’t require much space or time and uses special breathing 38 concentration techniques to improve health. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special 39 (equip) or prior experience. Whether 40 (perform) in the park or the comfort of one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective care for both body and mind. 【答案】 31．what 32．an 33．taking 34．has developed 35．its 36．before 37．benefits 38．and 39．equipment 40．performed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了八段锦的历史以及特点。 31．考查宾语从句。句意：你可能听说过中国文化中充满了什么：古代和现代的健身方法。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。故填what。 32．考查冠词。句意：八段锦，字面意思是“八片锦”，是一种优秀的中国传统保健气功。此处maintenance为泛指，且excellent是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种风格以呼吸为中心——通过缓慢的深呼吸，它可以帮助肌肉放松，也可以让大脑平静下来。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填taking。 34．考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经发展成许多不同的风格。根据上文Over time可知为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has developed。 35．考查代词。句意：八段锦共有八个动作，每个动作都有自己的特点和特定的重点。修饰名词characteristics and specific focus应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 36．考查介词。句意：这些动作非常缓慢，而且是有意为之的——每个练习大约做3次，然后按顺序进入下一个练习。后跟动名词，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。 37．考查名词的数。句意：经常练习八段锦被认为对健康有很多好处。根据上文numerous可知benefit应用复数形式。故填benefits。 38．考查连词。句意：它不需要太多的空间和时间，使用特殊的呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善健康。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 39．考查名词。句意：所有年龄和健康水平的人都可以练习，不需要任何特殊设备或先前的经验。作介词的宾语，应用名词equipment，不可数。故填equipment。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是在公园还是在舒适的家中，八段锦都能提供温和而有效的身心护理。此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和系动词，且为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填performed。 （五） （2024·陕西安康·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers, has become an 41 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately , she has added baduanjin—a traditional Chinese fit ness exercise 42 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 43 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving comments such as “ 44 ( apparent), no one can resist the charm of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, originally 45 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 46 ( combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif's video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 47 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 48 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Since it also relates to meditation and breathing exercises, it 49 ( regard) as a way for young people to relax and cope with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are keen 50 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 【答案】 41．inspiration 42．to 43．a 44．Apparently/apparently 45．created 46．combining 47．who/that 48．more suitable 49．is regarded 50．to spread 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统健身运动——八段锦在年轻人中迅速流行。 41．考查名词。句意：帕梅拉·赖夫是世界上最受欢迎的健身影响者之一，她为全世界许多人提供了燃烧脂肪、增加能量和改善睡眠质量的途径，成为了他们的灵感来源。空处需填名词inspiration，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填inspiration。 42．考查介词。句意：最近，她在自己的健身视频中加入了八段锦——一种中国传统的健身运动。add…to…为固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”。故填to。 43．考查冠词。句意：这段近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上引起了轰动，许多网友都留下了这样的评论:“显然，没有人能抗拒八段锦的魅力。”hit为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且hit发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 44．考查副词。句意同上。修饰整个句子，需用副词apparently，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Apparently/apparently。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦起源于800多年前的宋朝，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，Baduanjin和create为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填created。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词，作定语修饰前面的a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises，且空处所给动词与之存在主谓关系，应使用所给动词的现在分词形式。故填combining。 47．考查定语从句。句意：电影明星和健身网红也在网上分享八段锦视频，这吸引了许多新的练习者。空处引导定语从句，先行词Film stars and fitness influencers，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 48．考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他类型的气功运动，如太极拳和五弦戏相比，八段锦由于其简单，轻柔的动作更适合初学者。根据空处前面的“Compared with other types of qigong exercise”可知，空处应该用所给形容词的比较级形式。故填more suitable。 49．考查动词时态语态。句意：因为它也与冥想和呼吸练习有关，所以它被认为是年轻人放松和应对压力的一种方式。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语it和regard为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：从网上健身到寺庙修行，中国的年轻人爱上了它，并热衷于将中国的传统健身传播到世界各地。be keen to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to spread。 （六） （2024·山东·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, 51 (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 52 (store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making techniques and kicking skills. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 53 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 54 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There 55 (be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 56 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 57 (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children. Playing with shuttlecocks is 58 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, various parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 59 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 60 people of all ages. 【答案】 51．dating 52．stores 53．is needed 54．whose 55．are 56．the 57．fairly 58．beneficial 59．to play 60．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，以及它的起源和发展。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，可以追溯到汉代。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，date和逻辑主语Shuttlecock kicking为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填dating。 52．考查名词复数形式。句意：这种有趣的游戏在唐代开始流行，当时专门从事毽子生意的商店出现了。store为可数名词，意为“商店”，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填stores。 53．考查动词时态和语态。句意：要制作羽绒毽子，需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin和动词need为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填is needed。 54．考查定语从句。句意：通过硬币孔可以插入一些羽毛，其作用是延缓毽子的起落。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词some feathers在从句中作function的定语成分。故填whose。 55．考查主谓一致。句意：踢腿的风格和方法有很多变化。分析句子可知，该句为There be句型，其谓语动词遵循主谓一致的就近原则，主语a great number of variations为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式，讲述事实用一般现在时。故填are。 56．考查冠词。句意：一只脚固定在地面上，用另一只脚的内侧脚踝踢毽子。分析句子可知，此处为冠词the，构成the other，特指“另一只脚”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 57．考查副词。句意：那些提升到精通水平的人可以做一些相当精彩的动作。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词fairly作状语修饰形容词wonderful，满足句意要求。故填fairly。 58．考查动词短语。句意：踢毽子有益于健康。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be beneficial to“对……有益”，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。 59．考查动词不定式。句意：此外，踢毽子也很方便。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be adj+ to do“做某事是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填to play。 60．考查介词。句意：自1987年中国踢毽球协会成立以来，每年都举办全国踢毽球比赛，吸引了各个年龄段的人们。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 （七） （2024·上海青浦·二模）Directions:  After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.  For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Number of Steps a Day It Takes to Cut Risk of Early Death New research suggests exactly how many steps you need to take each day to reduce the risk of heart disease and early death. If you 61 (fail) in your pursuit of walking 10,000 steps a day — researchers have some good news for you. They found walking up to 10,000 steps a day reduces these risks. The lowest risk of early death was 62 people who took 9,000 to 10,500 steps a day. When it came to avoiding heart attack, people 63 (manage) around 9,700 steps a day had the lowest risks. Experts have previously found people who spend a lot of time sitting while awake are more likely 64 (suffer) an early death and develop heart disease. It has been unclear 65 walking can balance out the effects of sitting down for most of the day — until now. A study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, analysed data from 72,174 people 66 (age) around 61 from UK. Participants wore a device for seven days to measure their exercise levels. After a seven-year follow-up, 1,633 deaths and 6,190 cardiovascular (心脏血管的) events, such as heart attack, were recorded. The results showed any amount of daily steps above 2,200 a day were linked to lower death and heart disease — 67 the rest of the day was spent being inactive. Julie Ward, a senior nurse in the U.K., said, “We encourage people to stay active for 68 heart and circulatory health by doing 150 minutes of moderate exercise a week. “This can be any activity 69 fits into your lifestyle, such as taking regular walking breaks away from your computer screen, going to the gym, enjoying exercise classes, or even getting off the bus one stop 70 (early) to get more steps in.” 【答案】 61．fail/have failed 62．among/in/for 63．managing 64．to suffer 65．whether 66．aged 67．even if/even though 68．their 69．that 70．earlier 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究表明每天走多少步可以降低早逝的风险。 61．考查时态、主谓一致。句意：如果你每天走一万步的目标失败了，研究人员给你带来了好消息。根据句意及a day可知，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为you，故谓语fail“失败”用动词原形；或者fail这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是you，所以助动词用have。故填fail或have failed。 62．考查介词。句意：早死风险最低的在那些每天走9000到10500步的人中。根据句意可知，表示“在……中”，且是很多人当中，用介词among或in。或者翻译为“对应，对”，用介词for。故填among或in或for。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在避免心脏病发作方面，每天走9700步左右的人风险最低。本句谓语为had，此处为非谓语动词，且people与manage“完成”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，修饰people。故填managing。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们此前发现，醒着时长时间坐着的人更容易早死和患心脏病。be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”，应用suffer“（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难”的不定式。故填to suffer。 65．考查主语从句。句意：直到现在，人们还不清楚走路是否能抵消一天中大部分时间坐着的影响。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，本空引导主语从句，从句缺少“是否”的含义，应用whether引导。故填whether。 66．考查形容词。句意：发表在《英国运动医学杂志》上的一项研究分析了来自英国的72174名61岁左右的人的数据。表示“年龄为……岁的”，所以用形容词aged构成形容词短语作后置定语，故填aged。 67．考查让步状语从句。句意：结果显示，每天超过2200步的步数与降低死亡率和心脏病有关——即使一天中剩下的时间都不活动。根据句意可知此处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，故填even if/even though。 68．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们鼓励人们每周进行150分钟的适度运动，以保持心脏和循环系统的健康。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 69．考查定语从句。句意：这可以是任何适合你生活方式的活动，比如离开电脑屏幕定期散步，去健身房，参加健身课程，甚至提前一站下车多走几步。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是activity，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，前面有any修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 70．考查副词比较级。句意：这可以是任何适合你生活方式的活动，比如离开电脑屏幕定期散步，去健身房，参加健身课程，甚至提前一站下车多走几步。根据句意可知此处为“早些时候”，所以用副词early的比较级作状语，故填earlier. （八） （2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, teenagers and young children 71 (show) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main groups of skiers, according to Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, 72 (base) the result on data from a renowned travel agency. “During the winter that just ended, the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by these two age groups accounted 73 60 percent of the total, and the number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise.” the travel agency said. With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing 74 (notice), a Swiss luxury watchmaker organized a day on the slopes for young skiers in early winter last year. “This reflected the company’s 75 (commit) to helping children believe in themselves through sports.” it said. “We 76 (firm) believe that sport is important for the integration of children. So, 77 means a lot to us to be able to create environments 78 children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing officer of the company. China had become one of the most dynamic markets for the company and they were 79 (confidence) about their operations in the country. The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks have enabled people from the southern regions of China 80 (experience) skiing-related activities at any time of the year. 【答案】 71．have shown/have showed 72．basing 73．for 74．noticed 75．commitment 76．firmly 77．it 78．where 79．confident 80．to experience 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是自2022年北京冬奥会举办以来，青少年和幼儿对滑雪相关活动表现出了更大的兴趣，而中国90后和00后成为滑雪的主要群体。 71．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2022年北京冬奥会举办以来，青少年和幼儿对滑雪相关活动表现出了更大的兴趣。空处为谓语动词，由句意及时间状语Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games可知，应用现在完成时，show的过去分词为shown/showed且主语为teenagers and young children，助动词使用have。故填have shown或have showed。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：中华人民共和国文化和旅游部根据一家知名旅行社的数据得出的结论称，中国90后和00后是滑雪的主要群体。空处为非谓语动词，Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China与base之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作方式状语。故填basing。 73．考查介词。句意：在刚刚结束的冬季，这两个年龄组的滑雪相关服务预订数量占总数的60%，与父母一起滑雪的孩子数量也在增加。account for“占比例为……”，固定搭配。故填for。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们注意到中国消费者对滑雪的热情越来越高，一家瑞士奢侈制表商在去年初冬为年轻的滑雪者组织了一天的滑雪活动。由句意及空前的With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing，可知此处为with复合结构，the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing与notice之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，构成with复合结构。故填noticed。 75．考查名词。句意：该公司表示：“这反映了公司通过体育运动帮助孩子们相信自己的承诺。”由句意及空前的This reflected the company’s可知，此处应填名词形式commitment，作宾语。故填commitment。 76．考查副词。句意：我们坚信体育对孩子们的融合很重要。由句意及空后的believe可知，应填副词形式firmly，作状语，修饰动词believe。故填firmly。 77．考查it作形式主语。句意：所以，能够创造环境让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐对我们来说意义重大。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填it，作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填it。 78．考查定语从句。句意：所以，能够创造环境让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐对我们来说意义重大。此处为定语从句，先行词为environment，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 79．考查形容词。句意：中国已成为该公司最具活力的市场之一，他们对在中国的业务充满信心。由句意及空前的they were可知，应填形容词形式，作表语，be confident about“对……有信心”。故填confident。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：冰雪的广泛普及以及室内滑雪场和冰雪公园的出现，使得中国南方地区的人们在一年中的任何时候都能体验到与滑雪相关的活动。enable sb to do…“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 （九） （2024·吉林·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, Chinese from far-off cities flocked to Rongjiang County to watch an amateur village football super league, the VSL, or, CunChao. There was an audience of 50,000 once 81 (attract) to just one game, with millions more watching on Weibo and Douyin. Football in Rongjiang County has a time-honored history, 82 (date) back to the 1940s. Back then, villagers made appointments to“play football together,”which could happen on any surface — whether it was on a grassland 83 on a concrete courtyard. At present, Rongjiang County has 14 standard football fields, all of 84 open for free. Every village has 85 (it) own team or even teams, with over 1000 players registered in the county. Let’s “play football together,”— a line villagers have 86 (repeat) said for over eight decades, has taken on an evolving implication with time. The league’s cultural 87 (diverse) is another draw. During breaks in the matches, performances like the grand song of the Dong ethnic group, and the Lusheng dance of the Miao ethnic group were on show just on the pitch with their traditional ethnic costumes 88 . People’s hopes for the 89 (harmony) countryside as well as the vigor of rural life 90 (bring) out to the fullest on this CunChao game. 【答案】 81．attracted 82．dating 83．or 84．which 85．its 86．repeatedly 87．diversity 88．on 89．harmonious 90．have been brought/are brought 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了榕江县的足球比赛吸引了中国许多观众前往观看。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：一场比赛曾经吸引了5万名观众，而在微博和抖音上观看的观众则有数百万人。分析句子结构可知attract与逻辑主语audience构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填attracted。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：榕江县的足球历史悠久，可以追溯到20世纪40年代。此处date与逻辑主语history构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填dating。 83．考查固定句型。句意：那时，村民们约定“一起踢足球”，这可以在任何地面上进行——无论是在草地上还是在混凝土庭院上。此处为句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 84．考查定语从句。句意：目前，榕江县拥有14个标准足球场，全部免费开放。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词14 standard football fields，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 85．考查代词。句意：每个村庄都有自己的一只球队，甚至是多只球队，在该县注册的球员超过1000人。修饰名词team应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 86．考查副词。句意：让我们“一起踢足球”，这是村民们80多年来反复说的一句话，随着时间的推移，这句话的含义也在不断变化。修饰动词said应用副词repeatedly，故填repeatedly。 87．考查名词。句意：联盟的文化多样性是另一个吸引人的地方。作主语应用名词diversity，根据后文is可知为单数。故填diversity。 88．考查介词。句意：比赛间歇，就在球场上上演侗族壮歌、苗族芦笙舞等民族传统服饰表演。此处表示“穿着……服饰”应用with sth. on。故填on。 89．考查形容词。句意：人们对和谐乡村的向往和乡村生活的活力在村巢游戏中得到了充分的体现。修饰名词countryside应用形容词harmonious，故填harmonious。 90．考查时态语态。句意：人们对和谐乡村的向往和乡村生活的活力在村巢游戏中得到了充分的体现。主语与i谓语构成被动关系，此处可用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去的动作对现在产生影响；也可用一般现在时的被动语态，表示陈述事实，主语为People’s hopes，谓语用复数。故填have been brought/are brought。 （十） （2024·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maze Fist, also known as Mi Zhong Quan, is a traditional martial art from China. It 91 (know) for its clever footwork and advanced techniques. Maze Fist masters use complex footwork 92 involves constantly changing directions and angles, 93 (make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack. They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky movements and mis-directions. Besides its 94 (effective) in fighting, Maze Fist also focuses on developing the mind and body. In fact, apart 95 improving physical strength, endurance and coordination, Maze Fist trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising. Deeply 96 (root) in Chinese culture and history, Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts’ wisdom and philosophy, emphasizing the balance between body and mind. Practicing Maze Fist leads to personal growth and self-improvement. 97 (master) Maze Fist, one needs dedication and continuous practice. It not only provides just a means to defend oneself but also 98 (promote) one’s self-discipline, respect, and humility. And it offers both 99 (practice) self-defense skills and a path to personal growth. All in all, 100 you are interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding experience. 【答案】 91．is known 92．that/which 93．making 94．effectiveness 95．from 96．rooted 97．To master 98．promotes 99．practical 100．whether 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统武术——迷踪拳的特点以及好处。 91．考查固定短语和时态。句意：它以其巧妙的步法和先进的技术而闻名。短语be known for表示“以……闻名”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用单数。故填is known。 92．考查定语从句。句意：迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法，包括不断改变方向和角度，使对手难以预测和攻击。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词footwork，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法，包括不断改变方向和角度，使对手难以预测和攻击。此处make是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然、意料之中的结果，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 94．考查名词。句意：除了有效的战斗，迷踪拳也侧重于发展精神和身体。作介词的宾语，应用名词effectiveness，不可数。故填effectiveness。 95．考查介词。句意：事实上，除了提高体能、耐力和协调性外，迷踪拳训练师还在练习时培养纪律和专注力。短语apart from表示“除了”。故填from。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：迷踪拳深深植根于中国文化和历史，代表了中国武术的智慧和哲学，强调身心的平衡。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词root与逻辑主语Maze Fist构成被动关系，该空用过去分词形式作状语。故填rooted。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：要掌握迷踪拳，一个人需要奉献和持续的练习。此处master作目的状语，应用不定式形式，首字母大写。故填To master。 98．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅提供了一种保护自己的手段，而且还促进了一个人的自律、尊重和谦卑。promote作谓语，根据上文并列谓语provides可知为一般现在时，主语It，故谓语用三单形式。故填promotes。 99．考查形容词。句意：它提供了实用的自卫技巧和个人成长的途径。修饰名词skills应用形容词practical作定语。故填practical。 100．考查固定用法。句意：总而言之，无论你是对武术感兴趣还是想要全面的健康方法，迷踪拳都能确保您获得有益的体验。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。 （十一） （2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The English Channel crossing, one of the most famous global swimming challenges, 101 (refer) to as the peak of endurance swimming. A relay team of winter swimming 102 (enthusiasm) from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, swam the English Channel in less than 12 hours on Friday. They 103 (choose) to swim the shortest route across the channel, the 33.8 kilometers from Dover in the UK to Cap Gris Nez, a cape near Calais in France. In fact, the team took exactly 11 hours and 54 minutes to make the crossing, 104 (swim) more than 50 km to avoid obstacles and strong currents. During the team’s crossing, each team member swam 105 at least an hour before alternating until they reached France. Xie Derong, a member of the team, said that although the relay went 106 (smooth) for the most part, the final 6 km proved to be an enormous test of 107 (they) endurance. “We encountered counter currents that caused us 108 (slow) down.” 109 idea of crossing the English Channel first came to them in 2019. Training started several weeks before Friday’s swim in the Sanqi Reservoir in Wencheng county, 110 the water temperature was similar to the English Channel. 【答案】 101．is referred 102．enthusiasts 103．chose 104．swimming 105．for 106．smoothly 107．their 108．to slow 109．The 110．where 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个来自浙江温州的四人团队，用接力的方式游泳穿越英吉利海峡的故事。 101．考查谓语动词时态、语态和主语一致。句意：横渡英吉利海峡是全球最著名的游泳挑战之一，被称为耐力游泳的巅峰。动词短语refer to...as...意为“把……视为/当做……”，作谓语，与主语The English Channel crossing之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。综上，谓语用一般现在时的被动语态。单数形式。故填is referred。 102．考查名词。句意：上周五，一支由浙江温州冬泳爱好者组成的接力队用不到12小时游过了英吉利海峡。提示词作宾语，表示“冬泳爱好者”，指人，用名词enthusiast，意为“热衷者，爱好者”，结合a team of...(一支……团队)可知，用复数形式。故填enthusiasts。 103．考查动词时态。句意：他们选择了游过英吉利海峡最短的路线，从英国的多佛到法国加来附近的格里斯内兹角，全长33.8公里。choose(选择)是句中谓语动词，与主语They之间是主动关系，根据上文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填chose。 104．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，这支队伍花了11小时54分钟横渡海峡，游泳了50多公里，以避开障碍物和强劲的水流。分析句子可知，“(swim) more than 50 km to avoid obstacles and strong currents”作伴随状语，swim(游)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 the team之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填swimming。 105．考查介词。句意：在横渡过程中，每个队员轮流游了至少一个小时，直到到达法国。根据句意，“at least an hour”是动作持续的时间，用“介词for +一段时间”作时间状语。故填for。 106．考查副词。句意：队员谢德荣表示，尽管接力赛大部分顺利进行，但最后6公里是对他们耐力的巨大考验。提示词修饰动词went，用副词smoothly作状语，意为“顺利地”；go smoothly“进展顺利”。故填smoothly。 107．考查代词。句意：队员谢德荣表示，尽管接力赛大部分顺利进行，但最后6公里是对他们耐力的巨大考验。提示词作定语，表示“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 108．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们遇到逆流使我们减速。cause sb./ sth. to do是固定搭配，意为“使……做……”，用不定式作宾语补足语。    故填to slow。 109．考查冠词。句意：2019年，他们第一次有了横渡英吉利海峡的想法。根据“of crossing the English Channel”可知，特指“穿越英吉利海峡的想法”，用定冠词the限定；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 110．考查定语从句。句意：周五在文城县三栖水库游泳前几周开始训练，那里的水温与英吉利海峡相似。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Sanqi Reservoir，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在三栖水库”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 （十二） （2024·山东潍坊·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Wing Chun is a southern Chinese kung fu style descends from Shaolin Kung Fu. It has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun. The Wing Chun style is known for placing 111 (emphasize) on technique rather than strength. This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while 112 (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter 113 special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo.   Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 114 it was attacked and destroyed by Qing dynasty forcers. Surviving the attack, she escaped 115 the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 116 (name)Yim Wing-chun, who 117 (final) became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, known as Wing Chun now. This new martial art 118 (spread) and grown into different branches over the past two hundred years. Ip Man, featured in the eponymous (同名的) hit films, 119 (be) a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts. He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies 120 helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. 【答案】 111．emphasis 112．fighting 113．a 114．when 115．to 116．named 117．finally 118．has spread 119．was 120．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物。 111．考查名词。句意：咏春拳风格以强调技术而不是力量而闻名。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成短语：place emphasis on，意为“强调……”，符合句意。故填emphasis。 112．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种风格也要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。这里为状语从句的省略，完全形式为：while they are fighting，省略主语+be，用现在分词表示动作的同时发生。故填fighting。 113．考查冠词。句意：这种放松的柔韧性赋予咏春拳运动员一种特殊的力量，使他们能够像竹子一样弯曲而不是折断。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。构成短语：a kind of，意为“一种……”。故填a。 114．考查状语从句。句意：相传咏春拳创始人五枚师太正住在少林寺时，少林寺遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁。这里为状语从句的连接词，意为“当……时”，用连接词“when”。故填when。 115．考查介词。句意：在袭击中幸存下来，她逃到了云南和四川的边境地区。根据句意可知，空处指的是“逃往……”，用介词to，构成短语：escape to，意为“逃到某地”。故填to。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a young woman”和动词“name”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填named。 117．考查副词。句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词担当本句的状语。故填finally。 118．考查时态。句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经传播并发展成不同的分支。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the past two hundred years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“this new martial art”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填has spread。 119．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：叶问，同名热门电影中的主角，是一位著名的咏春拳练习者。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Ip Man”，谓语动词用单数。故填was。 120．考查定语从句。句意：他还教他的学生李小龙咏春拳，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，这些电影使中国武术闻名世界。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Hong Kong kung fu movies”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。 （十三） （23-24高三上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wushu, the Chinese martial art form known as kungfu in the West, is a 121 (value) cultural heritage of Chinese people and contribution to human civilization. Wushu, often 122 (use) in the form of combat (搏斗), consists of several different kinds of movements. The Chinese people’s determination to win and strong characteristics 123 (reflect) in the intense body combat. Wushu reflects the character of Chinese people and they apply their unique understanding of theory and principle to combat. It differs from European and American boxing. Wushu is a particular balance between external and inbuilt values, 124 not only shows the beauty of one’s figure, but also the meaning of profound 125 (elegant). Apart from simple combat techniques, martial arts are rooted 126 Chinese philosophy, containing ancient Chinese philosophers’ understanding of life and the universe. Wushu, which aims to improve health and self-defense, 127 (begin) by promoting one’s moral character. The martial art movements are 128 (physical) demonstrated while internal thoughts are static (静态的). Like still waters, peace and quiet is considered 129 highest level of martial arts. Having survived the difficult situations of life while 130 (maintain) all of its strength and vitality, Wushu is even believed to be the model of Chinese traditional culture and national spirit. 【答案】 121．valuable 122．used 123．are reflected 124．which 125．elegance 126．in 127．begins 128．physically 129．the 130．maintaining 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国武术的文化价值和特点。 121．考查形容词。句意：武术，西方称为功夫的中国武术形式，是中国人民宝贵的文化遗产，也是对人类文明的贡献。提示词作定语，用形容词valuable，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 122．考查非谓语动词。句意：武术通常用于格斗，由几种不同的动作组成。“(use) in the form of combat (搏斗)”作后置定语，use是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Wushu之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填used。 123．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国人民必胜的决心和坚强的性格体现在激烈的身体搏击中。 reflect(体现)是句中谓语动词，与主语determination to win and strong characteristics(必胜的决心和坚强的性格)之间是被动关系，描述客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语由名词“determination”和“characteristics”组成，是复数概念，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are reflected。 124．考查定语从句。句意：武术是外在价值和内在价值之间的一种特殊平衡，它不仅表现了一个人的身材之美，而且还表现了深刻的优雅之意。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词balance，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 125．考查名词。句意：武术是外在价值和内在价值之间的一种特殊平衡，它不仅表现了一个人的身材之美，而且还表现了深刻的优雅之意。提示词作宾语，用名词elegance，意为“优雅”，不可数名词。故填elegance。 126．考查介词。句意：除了简单的格斗技巧，武术还植根于中国哲学，包含了中国古代哲学家对生命和宇宙的理解。be rooted in是固定短语，意为“植根于”。故填in。 127．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：武术，旨在提高健康和自卫，从提高一个人的道德品质开始。 begin(开始)是主句中谓语动词，与主语Wushu(武术)之间是主动关系，描述客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填begins。 128．考查副词。句意：武术动作是身体演示，而内部思想是静态的。提示词修饰动词demonstrated，用副词physically作状语，意为“身体上”。故填physically。 129．考查冠词。句意：就像静水一样，平和与宁静被认为是武术的最高境界。highest前用冠词the构成形容词最高级，作定语。故填the。 130．考查非谓语动词。句意：武术在艰难的生活中幸存下来，同时保持了所有的力量和活力，甚至被认为是中国传统文化和民族精神的典范。“(maintain) all of its strength and vitality”作伴随状语，maintain(保持)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Wushu之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填maintaining。 （十四） （2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 131 (gentle) on his head. Jianzi, 132 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 133 (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 134 (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 135 (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 136 (popular). Each mormning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 137 (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 138 Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 139 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 140 promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 【答案】 131．gently 132．a 133．using 134．requires 135．is described 136．popularity 137．drawn 138．what 139．benefits 140．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是毽子这个游戏和Chai Tixia踢毽子的高超技术。 131．考查副词。句意：随着快速的踢腿，他毫不费力地将毽子抛向空中，并轻柔地引导它轻轻地落在他的头上。空格处用副词修饰动词land，gentle的副词是gently，意为“轻柔地”，故填gently。 132．考查冠词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。game是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，game是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 133．考查非谓语动词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。句中谓语是must keep，空格处用非谓语动词，players和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填using。 134．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，要掌握这个游戏需要大量的练习。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不定式to master，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。 135．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然在中国各地都很受欢迎，但毽子被Chai形容为胡同文化的一个重要方面。毽子被Chai形容，且句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Jianzi是不可数名词，因此空格处是is described。故填is described。 136．考查名词。句意：位于北京内城的狭窄小巷为这项运动的流行提供了场地。game’s后跟名词作介词for的宾语，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”，故填popularity。 137．考查非谓语动词。句意：Chai和邻居们的激烈比赛吸引了大批观众，他们被这项运动的艺术性和刺激感所吸引。句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，audience和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填drawn。 138．考查宾语从句。句意：观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 139．考查名词的复数。句意：练了30多年的毽子，Chai很珍惜这项运动给身体和社会带来的好处。benefit是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填benefits。 140．考查连词。句意：与邻居进行激烈的比赛可以使他的身体充满活力，增强他的灵活性，并促进社区的团结。energizes，enhances和promotes这三个动作是并列的，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 （十五） （2024·广东肇庆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doing morning exercises is a daily routine in every Chinese kindergarten and school. For the grown-ups, however, familiar schoolyards have already been replaced 141 public parks. The morning scenes in central parks around China are lively. At every corner of the park, you can also see people 142 (practise) many kinds of sports: square dancing, badminton and so on. But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called “Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies”, 143 videos have gone viral on the Internet. Most of them are ordinary workers from different industries who only started working out after their 144 (retire). They say age is just a number when it comes to fitness. The 145 (benefit) of exercise are endless: a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a 146 (happy) mood. No matter how old they are or when during the day they exercise, they will always strengthen the body. Social connection is also 147 the elderly seek during their morning workout. Feng, who is seventy-two years old, plays Taichi every day. He 148 (keep) this exercise routine for six years and now he is managing a WeChat group of 270 members who share 149 same hobby. “What I like about this place is that newcomers are always welcome. Everyone in the park feels 150 (include), ” said Feng. It is like a chorus of life. 【答案】 141．with/by 142．practising 143．whose 144．retirement 145．benefits 146．happier 147．what 148．has kept/has been keeping 149．the 150．included 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国公园里的晨练现象和晨练的好处。 141．考查固定短语。句意：然而，对于成年人来说，熟悉的校园已经被公园所取代。结合句意和空前的have already been replaced可知，本空填介词with/by，be replaced by/with意为“被……取代”。故填with/by。 142．考查非谓语动词。句意：在公园的每个角落，你还可以看到人们在练习各种各样的体育运动：广场舞，羽毛球等等。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，用practise“练习”的现在分词形式，作宾补。故填practising。 143．考查定语从句。句意：但公园里最引人注目的群体是所谓的“功夫爷爷或奶奶”，他们的视频在网上疯传。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作videos的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 144．考查不可数名词。句意：他们中的大多数是退休后才开始工作的各行各业的普通工人。分析句子结构可知，本空填名词retirement“退休”，作介词after的宾语。故填retirement。 145．考查名词的数。句意：运动的好处是无穷无尽的：一个更健康的身体，一个更苗条的身材和一个更快乐的心情。分析句子结构可知，本空用名词benefit“好处”，结合空后的are可知，本空用复数形式，作主语。故填benefits。 146．考查形容词比较级。句意：运动的好处是无穷无尽的：一个更健康的身体，一个更苗条的身材和一个更快乐的心情。结合句意可知，本空用形容词比较级happier“更快乐”，a happier mood与空前的a healthier body和a slimmer figure并列。故填happier。 147．考查表语从句。句意：社会联系也是老年人在晨练中寻求的东西。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，从句缺少seek的宾语，且指物，应用what引导。故填what。 148．考查动词时态。句意：他坚持这个锻炼习惯已经六年了，现在他管理着一个由270名成员组成的微信群，他们都有同样的爱好。动词keep意为“坚持”。结合句意和时间状语for six years可知，句子时态用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在（且很有可能继续下去），且主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has kept/ has been keeping。 149．考查冠词。句意：他坚持这个锻炼习惯已经六年了，现在他管理着一个由270名成员组成的微信群，他们都有同样的爱好。结合空后的same可知，本空填冠词the，the same“同样的”。故填the。 150．考查形容词。句意：冯说：“我喜欢这个地方的原因是，新来的人总是受到欢迎的。公园里的每个人都有归属感。”分析句子结构可知，本空用形容词included“包括在内的”，作表语。故填included。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$