02体育健康 热点话题题型专练（完形填空）-备战2025年高考英语

02体育健康-热点话题题型专练（完形填空） （一） （2024·贵州遵义·二模）Lying in my hospital bed, I was flicking through (快速转换) the channels when I suddenly paused. Muscular women were competing in a body sculpting competition on the 1 . “Wow, they are 2 ,” I thought in amazement. It was 2004, and I’d been hospitalized with asthma, which gave me the desire to 3 a more healthy lifestyle. I didn’t know how to exercise correctly and found it hard to 4 healthy diets. But now at 49, it was time for a 5 . Therefore, the day after I left the hospital, I joined the gym with one 6 : to look like the women I’d seen on TV. The first sessions were so 7 that I could barely walk back down the stairs afterwards. But I kept 8 for several hours, four days a week, slowly building my strength. After six months of training, I 9 my first competition—Masters Over Forty. Standing on the stage, my heart nearly leapt from my chest when they 10 I was the winner. Over the next 14 years, I 11 35 titles in body sculpting competitions worldwide. During this time, I decided to use my experience to help other women over 40 achieve their 12 goals. I became a personal trainer and wrote a book to help people eat 13 food during their training. With the right diet, everyone can stay healthy and strong longer. I know many older women have never been in the 14 or picked up a weight. But it’s never too 15 to make changes. 1．A．screen B．bed C．way D．mind 2．A．intelligent B．reliable C．wealthy D．incredible 3．A．abandon B．continue C．adopt D．alter 4．A．mix up B．stick to C．show off D．put aside 5．A．rest B．celebration C．chat D．change 6．A．suggestion B．goal C．order D．bonus 7．A．hard B．dull C．ridiculous D．dangerous 8．A．staying up B．standing by C．working out D．passing out 9．A．organized B．sponsored C．hosted D．entered 10．A．announced B．whispered C．predicted D．assumed 11．A．witnessed B．lost C．defended D．won 12．A．career B．fitness C．education D．finance 13．A．tasty B．fresh C．appropriate D．abundant 14．A．gym B．hospital C．session D．building 15．A．soon B．young C．late D．fun （二） （23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习）My name is Annijke Wade, and I am an adaptive athlete. 16 , an adaptive mountain biker. It was July 17, 2021. I was mountain biking at my favorite downhill mountain on my favorite trail. I hit a barrier and tried to 17 as much speed as I could. Unfortunately; I 18 hitting the next barrier. I could no longer feel or move anything 19 my chest. I knew at some point I was paralyzed (瘫痪的). I stayed at the hospital for 17 days, 20 to move 75 percent of my body. For the last few years I have enjoyed every aspect of mountain biking. I love being able to take in nature in that particular 21 So after the accident, I knew I wanted to be back on the trail and I felt the need to build my 22 around adaptive mountain biking. So three to five days after my accident, I started to 23 all of my time and energy into researching this sport. The experience of learning how to mountain bike again has been fun and 24 , and the natural, safe progression of skills has been really important. I have to remember that although visiting the same trails, I have a 25 body. Taking that step back has allowed me to feel confident in those moments of extreme uncertainty as I 26 the trails. Each day there are going to be tons of issues. For instance, putting pants on used to be something that took less than 30 seconds, and now it can take ten minutes. Whenever I 27 in tasks that take longer than before, I just try to be present and not think about how 28 the task may be. Every single day you have the opportunity to decide whether to accept your situation or not. Some days it’s easy. Some days it’s a(n) 29 . But I do think it’s a matter of choice. Coming to terms with my accident has been really 30 in allowing me to reenter mountain bike as an adaptive athlete. 16．A．Honestly B．Generally C．Fortunately D．Specifically 17．A．maintain B．reduce C．change D．fasten 18．A．wound up B．blocked up C．fell behind D．broke down 19．A．through B．above C．beside D．below 20．A．uncomfortable B．unhappy C．unable D．unwilling 21．A．shape B．season C．mode D．tradition 22．A．reputation B．discipline C．fortune D．identity 23．A．pour B．waste C．generate D．involve 24．A．shallow B．rewarding C．wild D．previous 25．A．familiar B．fit C．flexible D．different 26．A．hike B．clear C．lose D．approach 27．A．take B．succeed C．engage D．give 28．A．extreme B．frustrating C．boring D．extraordinary 29．A．struggle B．attitude C．complaint D．opportunity 30．A．fair B．critical C．thorough D．accurate （三） （23-24高三下·湖南娄底·阶段练习）Martin is a certified personal trainer for more than 30 years. He recently 31 a nonprofit organization, Fit2Give, to provide free personal training to 32 communities. Not everyone can attend a group exercise class — some need a one-on-one 33 . “The trainers will be paid; that’s why we’re taking 34 ,” Martin says. “We’re paying for their certification and their 35 and their ability to establish a 36 relationship with someone.” Martin’s own 37 to fitness started when he was young. Later, he was attracted to weights and started visiting the gym. “While I was 38 at the gym, a supervisor suggested I take the exam and become a trainer,” he 39 . “They loaned me their book. I took the exam. I 40 .” Martin has been supporting people’s fitness goals, which brings Martin 41 . He says one client who lost 100 pounds through 42 diet and exercise. “At her weigh-in, her family was there, and they came up to me in 43 and said, ‘We thank you so much. Our mom, she’s like a 44 person.’ It was 45 to me that not only had I affected her, I had affected her family. That warmed my heart.” 31．A．launched B．expanded C．assisted D．joined 32．A．unscheduled B．uncertain C．unexpected D．underserved 33．A．exam B．approach C．battle D．call 34．A．risks B．chances C．donations D．measures 35．A．knowledge B．attempt C．achievement D．talent 36．A．dangerous B．calm C．harmonious D．peaceful 37．A．path B．secret C．key D．solution 38．A．carrying on B．hanging around C．moving forward D．working out 39．A．bargains B．recalls C．explains D．complains 40．A．surrendered B．struggled C．passed D．declined 41．A．joy B．progress C．luck D．wealth 42．A．free B．delayed C．common D．improved 43．A．rags B．tears C．pain D．effort 44．A．new B．strong C．caring D．good 45．A．worrying B．shocking C．amazing D．upsetting （四） （2024·河南周口·模拟预测）On a recent Sunday morning jog through Prospect Park, Martinus Evans was received like a conquering champion. Every few minutes, a passing 46 would smile and nod, congratulating him as they 47 . Mr Evans is the 48 of Slow AF Run Club. At 300 pounds, he is a 49 figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport. He’s graced the cover of Runner’s World and 50 in the ads of sports brands. And this month, he’s releasing his first book. The idea for the club was born at about mile 16 of the 2018 New York City Marathon, just after the tiring Queensboro Bridge into Manhattan. Mr Evans was running along when he 51 a man gesturing from the sidelines. “You’re 52 , buddy,” the man shouted, adding an impolite word to indicate just how slow. “Go home.” Mr Evans tried to 53 him, and turned his attention back to the 54 . Six hours behind the winner, he 55 finished it in over eight hours. But as the bystander repeated his 56 word, Mr Evans got angrier-then 57 . The next time he raced, he wore a shirt with that man's phrase, and a cartoon of a smiling turtle. When he 58 photos of his new uniform on social media, 59 asked for shirts of their own. By early 2019, his running club was born. He said his driving message is simple: “I want everyone to know that they can run in the 60 they have right now.” 46．A．driver B．runner C．volunteer D．cleaner 47．A．cheered up B．showed up C．sped by D．stood by 48．A．founder B．coach C．member D．counselor 49．A．clever B．dishonest C．terrible D．beloved 50．A．registered B．competed C．appeared D．believed 51．A．missed B．hit C．defeated D．noticed 52．A．clumsy B．injured C．slow D．ambitious 53．A．ignore B．persuade C．overtake D．defend 54．A．man B．bridge C．course D．river 55．A．barely B．literally C．unwillingly D．eventually 56．A．humorous B．rude C．confusing D．frank 57．A．inspired B．shocked C．depressed D．disappointed 58．A．promoted B．identified C．took D．shared 59．A．operators B．sponsors C．followers D．assistants 60．A．company B．status C．issue D．body （五） （23-24高三下·山西·阶段练习）Mathea isn’t a typical grandmother. She was 92 years old when she 61 the finish line, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. Mathea doesn’t allow her 62 to slow her down. Mathea stays in 63 all year round by running six days a week. Even when the weather is bad, she 64 covers 36 miles every week. She 65 running for miles and waving to say hello to the people she passes by. She carries her backpack out for the whole day to 66 the city. Running in cities around the world has allowed her to really get a 67 for different places and people, enriching her life. Mathea runs all year round and keeps a(n) 68 training routine, although the pace and number of miles per training day are going to shift around. While running, she keeps her mind 69 by listening to music and audio books (有声书), sometimes greeting the wonderful people she 70 . Mathea says it is her 71 as a physician that makes her understand how her body and mind 72 diet and exercise. “I see the direct connection between 73 and health,” she says. “And you don’t have to be a doctor like me to get the 74 . Mathea says getting through the finish line and earning a Guinness World Records title is an 75 of her life. “However, I won’t stop there,” she adds. 61．A．put B．saw C．crossed D．measured 62．A．job B．age C．illness D．laziness 63．A．silence B．shape C．line D．order 64．A．seldom B．only C．never D．still 65．A．enjoys B．misses C．minds D．finishes 66．A．guard B．change C．promote D．cover 67．A．wish B．name C．feel D．gift 68．A．lasting B．imaginary C．secret D．unrealistic 69．A．disturbed B．occupied C．injured D．observed 70．A．supports B．rescues C．trains D．encounters 71．A．ability B．dream C．career D．promise 72．A．respond to B．go against C．come from D．take over 73．A．resting B．moving C．sightseeing D．learning 74．A．honor B．score C．treatment D．magic 75．A．excitement B．origin C．agreement D．end （六） （2024·重庆·一模）My first goal: try not to look so scared. It took quite a few tries before I could 76 from the mouth open, eyes wide 77 that being on roller skates gave me. I took up roller skating at the end of 2021, as a way to 78 a difficult year spent in my house. In online skate class, they 79 me to wear protective equipment, to cheer and 80 when someone falls. Falling means you’re trying, and everyone 81 in skating, but having a positive 82 helps. I learned how to move on wheels and danced alone at home, but the rink (滑冰场) was incredibly 83 . Everything moves so fast, 84 in unpredictable directions. What 85 me about the rink is how people create their own sense of   86 inside the circular movement, so that two awkward dancers might 87 past each other to avoid knocking into each other, all while on rhythm. Now I’ve made much progress. The other day I skated past an older woman moving 88 in her knee pads (护膝). “My goal is to skate like you,” she said, almost under her breath. I tried 89 my ride. Keep at it! I yelled over my shoulder. Soon, I tripped, fell, quickly 90 myself up, and then kept at it. 76．A．relax B．learn C．wake D．suffer 77．A．situation B．position C．expression D．gesture 78．A．jump at B．reflect on C．answer for D．struggle through 79．A．allowed B．taught C．persuaded D．forced 80．A．wave B．shake C．clap D．scream 81．A．falls B．shines C．fails D．engages 82．A．contribution B．approach C．effect D．attitude 83．A．amusing B．satisfying C．frightening D．puzzling 84．A．circling B．bending C．rolling D．glancing 85．A．inspires B．amazes C．annoys D．confuses 86．A．belonging B．space C．trust D．identity 87．A．slip B．walk C．march D．jump 88．A．seriously B．hopelessly C．cautiously D．joyfully 89．A．show B．save C．maintain D．contain 90．A．cheered B．picked C．held D．sped 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 02体育健康-热点话题题型专练（完形填空） （一） （2024·贵州遵义·二模）Lying in my hospital bed, I was flicking through (快速转换) the channels when I suddenly paused. Muscular women were competing in a body sculpting competition on the 1 . “Wow, they are 2 ,” I thought in amazement. It was 2004, and I’d been hospitalized with asthma, which gave me the desire to 3 a more healthy lifestyle. I didn’t know how to exercise correctly and found it hard to 4 healthy diets. But now at 49, it was time for a 5 . Therefore, the day after I left the hospital, I joined the gym with one 6 : to look like the women I’d seen on TV. The first sessions were so 7 that I could barely walk back down the stairs afterwards. But I kept 8 for several hours, four days a week, slowly building my strength. After six months of training, I 9 my first competition—Masters Over Forty. Standing on the stage, my heart nearly leapt from my chest when they 10 I was the winner. Over the next 14 years, I 11 35 titles in body sculpting competitions worldwide. During this time, I decided to use my experience to help other women over 40 achieve their 12 goals. I became a personal trainer and wrote a book to help people eat 13 food during their training. With the right diet, everyone can stay healthy and strong longer. I know many older women have never been in the 14 or picked up a weight. But it’s never too 15 to make changes. 1．A．screen B．bed C．way D．mind 2．A．intelligent B．reliable C．wealthy D．incredible 3．A．abandon B．continue C．adopt D．alter 4．A．mix up B．stick to C．show off D．put aside 5．A．rest B．celebration C．chat D．change 6．A．suggestion B．goal C．order D．bonus 7．A．hard B．dull C．ridiculous D．dangerous 8．A．staying up B．standing by C．working out D．passing out 9．A．organized B．sponsored C．hosted D．entered 10．A．announced B．whispered C．predicted D．assumed 11．A．witnessed B．lost C．defended D．won 12．A．career B．fitness C．education D．finance 13．A．tasty B．fresh C．appropriate D．abundant 14．A．gym B．hospital C．session D．building 15．A．soon B．young C．late D．fun 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因哮喘激发了对健康生活的渴望，决心改变。出院后开始健身并设定了目标，最终取得了成功。作者还努力帮助40岁以上女性实现健身目标，证明无论年龄多大，通过正确饮食和锻炼，都能拥有健康体魄。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：肌肉发达的女性在屏幕上参加塑形比赛。A. screen屏幕；B. bed床；C. way方式；D. mind头脑。根据上文“Lying in my hospital bed, I was flicking through (快速转换) the channels when I suddenly paused.”可知，作者正在看电视浏览各个频道，所以此处表示肌肉发达的女性在屏幕上参加塑形比赛。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哇，它们太不可思议了，”我惊讶地想。A. intelligent聪明的；B. reliable可靠的；C. wealthy富有的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据下文“I thought in amazement”可知，作者感觉惊讶，所以此处表示她们是令人难以置信的。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2004年，我因哮喘住院，这让我渴望采用更健康的生活方式。A. abandon放弃；B. continue继续；C. adopt采用；D. alter改变。根据下文“a more healthy lifestyle”以及语境可知，作者渴望采用更健康的生活方式。故选C。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道如何正确锻炼，发现很难坚持健康饮食。A. mix up混合B. stick to坚持；C. show off炫耀；D. put aside放在一边。根据上文“I didn’t know how to exercise correctly and found it hard to”可推知，作者面临困难，不知道如何正确锻炼，发现坚持健康饮食很困难。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在49岁了，是时候改变了。A. rest休息；B. celebration庆祝；C. chat聊天；D. change改变。根据下文“Therefore, the day after I left the hospital, I joined the gym with one  ______  : to look like the women I’d seen on TV.”可知，作者虽然49岁了，但是现在是时候改变了。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在我离开医院的第二天，我带着一个目标加入了健身房：让自己看起来像电视上看到的女人。A. suggestion建议；B. goal目标；C. order命令；D. bonus奖金。根据下文“to look like the women I’d seen on TV”可知，此处表示这是作者锻炼的目标。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一阶段太难了，以至于后来我几乎不能走下楼梯。A. hard困难的；B. dull乏味的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“that I could barely walk back down the stairs afterwards”可知，作者几乎不能走下楼梯，由此可知，此处表示第一阶段非常困难。故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是我坚持锻炼几个小时，每周四天，慢慢地增强我的力量。A. staying up熬夜；B. standing by站在一边；C. working out锻炼；D. passing out分发。根据下文“slowly building my strength”可知，此处表示作者坚持锻炼，慢慢增强力量。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过六个月的训练，我参加了我的第一场比赛——四十岁以上大师赛。A. organized组织；B. sponsored赞助；C. hosted举办；D. entered进入。根据下文“my first competition—Masters Over Forty. Standing on the stage, my heart nearly leapt from my chest when they  _____  I was the winner.”可知，此处表示作者参加了第一场比赛。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在舞台上，当他们宣布我是获胜者时，我的心几乎要跳出胸膛。A. announced宣布；B. whispered低声说；C. predicted预测；D. assumed假设。根据下文“I was the winner”以及常识可知，比赛结束时，会宣布比赛的获胜者。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的14年里，我在世界各地的塑形比赛中赢得了35个冠军。A. witnessed目睹；B. lost丢失；C. defended保卫；D. won赢得。根据下文“35 titles in body sculpting competitions worldwide”可知，此处表示作者赢得了35个冠军。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，我决定用我的经验帮助其他40岁以上的女性实现健身目标。A. career事业；B. fitness健身；C. education教育；D. finance财政。根据上文“I  ______  35 titles in body sculpting competitions worldwide. During this time, I decided to use my experience to help other women over 40 achieve their”以及语境可知，作者的健身很成功，所以此处表示作者决定用自己的经验帮助其他人实现健身目标。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我成为了一名私人教练，并写了一本书来帮助人们在训练期间吃合适的食物。A. tasty可口的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. appropriate合适的；D. abundant丰富的。根据下文“food during their training. With the right diet,”可知，此处表示在训练期间吃合适的食物。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道许多年纪较大的女性从未去过健身房，也从未增重过。A. gym健身房；B. hospital医院；C. session会议，学年；D. building建筑物。根据上文“Therefore, the day after I left the hospital, I joined the gym with one  _____  : to look like the women I’d seen on TV.”以及下文“or picked up a weight”可知，此处表示许多年纪较大的女性从未去过健身房或者增重。故选A。 15．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：但是做出改变永远不会太迟。A. soon不久；B. young年轻的；C. late迟的，晚的；D. fun有趣的。根据下文“to make changes”以及语境可知，此处表示做出改变永远不会太迟。故选C。 （二） （23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习）My name is Annijke Wade, and I am an adaptive athlete. 16 , an adaptive mountain biker. It was July 17, 2021. I was mountain biking at my favorite downhill mountain on my favorite trail. I hit a barrier and tried to 17 as much speed as I could. Unfortunately; I 18 hitting the next barrier. I could no longer feel or move anything 19 my chest. I knew at some point I was paralyzed (瘫痪的). I stayed at the hospital for 17 days, 20 to move 75 percent of my body. For the last few years I have enjoyed every aspect of mountain biking. I love being able to take in nature in that particular 21 So after the accident, I knew I wanted to be back on the trail and I felt the need to build my 22 around adaptive mountain biking. So three to five days after my accident, I started to 23 all of my time and energy into researching this sport. The experience of learning how to mountain bike again has been fun and 24 , and the natural, safe progression of skills has been really important. I have to remember that although visiting the same trails, I have a 25 body. Taking that step back has allowed me to feel confident in those moments of extreme uncertainty as I 26 the trails. Each day there are going to be tons of issues. For instance, putting pants on used to be something that took less than 30 seconds, and now it can take ten minutes. Whenever I 27 in tasks that take longer than before, I just try to be present and not think about how 28 the task may be. Every single day you have the opportunity to decide whether to accept your situation or not. Some days it’s easy. Some days it’s a(n) 29 . But I do think it’s a matter of choice. Coming to terms with my accident has been really 30 in allowing me to reenter mountain bike as an adaptive athlete. 16．A．Honestly B．Generally C．Fortunately D．Specifically 17．A．maintain B．reduce C．change D．fasten 18．A．wound up B．blocked up C．fell behind D．broke down 19．A．through B．above C．beside D．below 20．A．uncomfortable B．unhappy C．unable D．unwilling 21．A．shape B．season C．mode D．tradition 22．A．reputation B．discipline C．fortune D．identity 23．A．pour B．waste C．generate D．involve 24．A．shallow B．rewarding C．wild D．previous 25．A．familiar B．fit C．flexible D．different 26．A．hike B．clear C．lose D．approach 27．A．take B．succeed C．engage D．give 28．A．extreme B．frustrating C．boring D．extraordinary 29．A．struggle B．attitude C．complaint D．opportunity 30．A．fair B．critical C．thorough D．accurate 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者是一名山地自行车手，一次事故后大部分身体瘫痪，作者依然选择回归这项运动的故事。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：具体来说，是一名适应性山地自行车手。A. Honestly诚实地；B. Generally通常，一般地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Specifically具体来说。上文“I am an adaptive athlete”提到作者是一名适应性运动员，结合空后“an adaptive mountain biker”可知，此处是对上文的“适应性运动员”具体说明，故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我撞上了一个障碍物，并试图尽可能地降低速度。A. maintain维持；B. reduce减少；C. change改变；D. fasten系牢，扣紧。根据“I hit a barrier”可知，撞到东西后应是减速，故选B。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我最终撞上了下一个障碍。A. wound up结束，终结；B. blocked up堵塞；C. fell behind落后；D. broke down发生故障。上文“tried to _______ as much speed as I could”提到作者想要减速，结合空后“hitting the next barrier”可知，作者最后却再次撞到了东西，故选A。 19．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我胸口以下再也感觉不到任何东西了。A. through通过；B. above在……上面；C. beside在……旁边；D. below在……下面。根据下文“I was paralyzed (瘫痪的)”可知，作者瘫痪了，所以此处指胸口以下没有知觉，故选D。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在医院住了17天，身体的75%都不能活动。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unable不能的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文“I knew at some point I was paralyzed (瘫痪的).”可知，作者瘫痪了，身体的75%都不能活动，故选C。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢以这种特殊的方式欣赏大自然。A. shape形状；B. season季节；C. mode模式，方式；D. tradition传统。根据上文“mountain biking”可知，此处指以山地自行车的方式欣赏大自然，故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在事故发生后，我知道我想回到赛道上，我觉得有必要围绕适应性山地自行车建立自己的身份。A. reputation名声；B. discipline纪律；C. fortune运气，财富；D. identity身份。根据“I knew I wanted to be back on the trail”可知，作者想要回归山地自行车运动，建立起自己的适应性运动员的身份，故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以事故发生后的三到五天后，我开始把所有的时间和精力都投入到这项运动的研究中。A. pour倾倒；B. waste浪费；C. generate产生；D. involve涉及。结合上文“I wanted to be back on the trail”及语境可知，作者想要回归山地自行车运动，故此处指“开始把所有的时间和精力都投入到这项运动的研究中”，pour sth into“将……投入到”，故选A。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次学习如何骑山地车的经历是有趣和有益的，自然，安全的技术进步是非常重要的。A. shallow浅的，肤浅的；B. rewarding有益的，值得做的；C. wild野生的；D. previous以前的。空处和“fun”并列，应是表达积极意义的词汇，rewarding符合语境，故选B。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须记住，虽然走的是同样的路，但我的身体是不同的。A. familiar熟悉的；B. fit健康的；C. flexible灵活的；D. different不同的。此处和上文“although visiting the same trails”是转折关系，结合上文提到作者瘫痪可知，作者的身体和以前不同，故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回归的一步让我在接近路线时，在那些极端不确定的时刻感到自信。A. hike徒步旅行；B. clear清除；C. lose失去；D. approach接近。结合“extreme uncertainty”及语境可知，发生事故后作者瘫痪，应是在接近山地自行车路线时感到不自信，故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我从事比以前更耗时的活动时，我只是试着活在当下，而不去想任务可能会有多令人沮丧。A. take取，拿；B. succeed成功；C. engage从事；D. give给。根据上文“For instance, putting pants on used to be something that took less than 30 seconds, and now it can take ten minutes.(例如，穿裤子过去需要不到30秒的时间，现在可能需要10分钟)”可知，穿裤子过去需要不到30秒的时间，现在可能需要10分钟，此处指“进行”这些比以前更耗时的任务时，作者试图保持乐观，engage in“从事，参与”，固定短语，故选C。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. extreme极端的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的；C. boring无聊的；D. extraordinary卓越的。根据“tasks that take longer than before”可知，很多简单的事情现在需要更长时间完成，作者尽力专注于当下，不去想这些事情多么令人沮丧，故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时它是一种挣扎。A. struggle挣扎；B. attitude态度；C. complaint抱怨；D. opportunity机会。此处和前文“Some days it’s easy.”形成对比，指有时容易，有时困难，故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受我的事故对我作为一名适应性运动员重新进入山地车领域至关重要。A. fair公平的；B. critical重要的；C. thorough全面的；D. accurate准确的。根据上文“I just try to be present”可知，作者尽力专注于当下，故此处指接受发生的事故很重要，故选B。 （三） （23-24高三下·湖南娄底·阶段练习）Martin is a certified personal trainer for more than 30 years. He recently 31 a nonprofit organization, Fit2Give, to provide free personal training to 32 communities. Not everyone can attend a group exercise class — some need a one-on-one 33 . “The trainers will be paid; that’s why we’re taking 34 ,” Martin says. “We’re paying for their certification and their 35 and their ability to establish a 36 relationship with someone.” Martin’s own 37 to fitness started when he was young. Later, he was attracted to weights and started visiting the gym. “While I was 38 at the gym, a supervisor suggested I take the exam and become a trainer,” he 39 . “They loaned me their book. I took the exam. I 40 .” Martin has been supporting people’s fitness goals, which brings Martin 41 . He says one client who lost 100 pounds through 42 diet and exercise. “At her weigh-in, her family was there, and they came up to me in 43 and said, ‘We thank you so much. Our mom, she’s like a 44 person.’ It was 45 to me that not only had I affected her, I had affected her family. That warmed my heart.” 31．A．launched B．expanded C．assisted D．joined 32．A．unscheduled B．uncertain C．unexpected D．underserved 33．A．exam B．approach C．battle D．call 34．A．risks B．chances C．donations D．measures 35．A．knowledge B．attempt C．achievement D．talent 36．A．dangerous B．calm C．harmonious D．peaceful 37．A．path B．secret C．key D．solution 38．A．carrying on B．hanging around C．moving forward D．working out 39．A．bargains B．recalls C．explains D．complains 40．A．surrendered B．struggled C．passed D．declined 41．A．joy B．progress C．luck D．wealth 42．A．free B．delayed C．common D．improved 43．A．rags B．tears C．pain D．effort 44．A．new B．strong C．caring D．good 45．A．worrying B．shocking C．amazing D．upsetting 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述30多年来，Martin一直致力于促进社区健康和健身的故事。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近成立了一个非营利组织Fit2Give，为服务不足的社区提供免费的个人培训。A. launched发起，发动；B. expanded扩大；C. assisted帮助；D. joined加入。根据空后的“a nonprofit organization”可知，此处指发起、成立一个组织，故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unscheduled非计划中的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. underserved服务不足的，服务水平低下的。根据“provide free personal training”可知，应是向服务不足的社区提供免费培训，故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都能参加集体健身班——有些人需要一对一的方式。A. exam检查，考试；B. approach方法，方式；C. battle战斗；D. call通话，呼吁，要求。根据“group exercise class”以及“one-on-one”可知，此处是指健身的方式，故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“培训师将获得报酬；这就是我们接受捐款的原因，” Martin 说。A. risks冒险；B. chances机会；C. donations捐赠；D. measures措施。根据上文“a nonprofit organization, Fit2Give, to provide free personal training”以及空前的“The trainers will be paid”可知，Fit2Give组织免费提供培训，故是接受捐赠来给培训师报酬，故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为他们的认证、他们的知识和他们与某人建立和谐关系的能力付费。A. knowledge知识；B. attempt企图，尝试；C. achievement成就；D. talent才能，天赋。空处和“certification”以及“ability”并列，结合语境可知，培训师是因自己的证书、健身方面的知识和交际能力得到报酬，故选A。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dangerous危险的；B. calm冷静的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. peaceful和平的。结合“We’re paying for their…”可知，培训师应是能与他人建立融洽和谐的关系而得到报酬，故选C。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Martin自己的健身之路从他年轻时就开始了。A. path路径，道路；B. secret秘密；C. key关键；D. solution解决办法。结合文章首句“Martin is a certified personal trainer for more than 30 years.(Martin是一名持证私人教练超过30年)”以及空后“started when he was young”可知，Martin从事健身教练超过30年，此处指他的健身之路从年轻时就开始了，故选A。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我在健身房锻炼的时候，一位主管建议我参加考试，成为一名教练，”Martin回忆道。A. carrying on 继续；B. hanging around（在某处附近）等待，逗留；C. moving forward前进；D. working out锻炼。根据“at the gym”可知，此处指在健身房锻炼，故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bargains讨价还价；B. recalls回忆；C. explains解释；D. complains抱怨。根据“a supervisor suggested I take the exam and become a trainer(一位导师建议我参加考试，成为一名培训师)”可知，此处是Martin回忆自己是如何成为培训师的，故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过了。A. surrendered投降；B. struggled挣扎；C. passed通过；D. declined下降，减少。根据文章首句中“Martin is a certified personal trainer”可知，Martin是一名持证的教练，故应是通过了考试，故选C。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Martin一直支持人们的健身目标，这给他带来了快乐。A. joy快乐；B. progress进步；C. luck运气；D. wealth财富。根据“Martin has been supporting people’s fitness goals”以及文章最后一句“That warmed my heart.(这温暖了我的心)”可知，这样做给他带来了快乐，故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，一位客户通过改善饮食和锻炼减掉了100磅。A. free自由的；B. delayed延迟的；C. common普通的；D. improved被改善的。根据“who lost 100 pounds”可知，减掉100磅体重，应是通过改善饮食和锻炼，故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在她称体重的时候，她的家人也在场，他们流着泪走过来对我说：‘我们非常感谢你。我们的妈妈，她就像换了一个人。’”A. rags破布；B. tears眼泪；C. pain痛苦；D. effort努力。根据“We thank you so much.”及语境可知，他们流着泪感谢Martin，in tears是固定短语“流泪”，故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. new新的；B. strong强壮的；C. caring关心他人的；D. good好的。结合上文“who lost 100 pounds”及语境可知，减掉100磅的体重像是换了一个人，故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，我不仅影响了她，还影响了她的家庭。A. worrying令人担心的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. upsetting令人不快的。根据“not only had I affected her, I had affected her family”可知，Martin不仅影响到了客户，也影响到了她的家人，Martin应是感到惊讶，故选C。 （四） （2024·河南周口·模拟预测）On a recent Sunday morning jog through Prospect Park, Martinus Evans was received like a conquering champion. Every few minutes, a passing 46 would smile and nod, congratulating him as they 47 . Mr Evans is the 48 of Slow AF Run Club. At 300 pounds, he is a 49 figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport. He’s graced the cover of Runner’s World and 50 in the ads of sports brands. And this month, he’s releasing his first book. The idea for the club was born at about mile 16 of the 2018 New York City Marathon, just after the tiring Queensboro Bridge into Manhattan. Mr Evans was running along when he 51 a man gesturing from the sidelines. “You’re 52 , buddy,” the man shouted, adding an impolite word to indicate just how slow. “Go home.” Mr Evans tried to 53 him, and turned his attention back to the 54 . Six hours behind the winner, he 55 finished it in over eight hours. But as the bystander repeated his 56 word, Mr Evans got angrier-then 57 . The next time he raced, he wore a shirt with that man's phrase, and a cartoon of a smiling turtle. When he 58 photos of his new uniform on social media, 59 asked for shirts of their own. By early 2019, his running club was born. He said his driving message is simple: “I want everyone to know that they can run in the 60 they have right now.” 46．A．driver B．runner C．volunteer D．cleaner 47．A．cheered up B．showed up C．sped by D．stood by 48．A．founder B．coach C．member D．counselor 49．A．clever B．dishonest C．terrible D．beloved 50．A．registered B．competed C．appeared D．believed 51．A．missed B．hit C．defeated D．noticed 52．A．clumsy B．injured C．slow D．ambitious 53．A．ignore B．persuade C．overtake D．defend 54．A．man B．bridge C．course D．river 55．A．barely B．literally C．unwillingly D．eventually 56．A．humorous B．rude C．confusing D．frank 57．A．inspired B．shocked C．depressed D．disappointed 58．A．promoted B．identified C．took D．shared 59．A．operators B．sponsors C．followers D．assistants 60．A．company B．status C．issue D．body 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Martinus Evans创办了Slow AF Run Club，并以自己的行动激励了更多想跑步的人。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每隔几分钟，就会有一个路过的跑步者微笑着点头，在他们飞驰而过时向他表示祝贺。A. driver司机；B. runner跑步者；C. volunteer志愿者；D. cleaner保洁员。根据第二段中“At 300 pounds, he is a 　　　　 figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport.”可知，路过的跑步者微笑着向Martinus Evans点头。故选B项。 47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cheered up欢呼；B. showed up出现；C. sped by飞驰而过；D. stood by袖手旁观。根据前文“a passing 　　　　 would smile and nod, congratulating him”可知，每一位跑步者从Martinus Evans身边飞驰而过。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans是Slow AF Run Club的创始人。A. founder创始人；B. coach教练；C. member成员；D. counselor顾问。根据第三段中“The idea for the club was born at about mile 16 of the 2018 New York City Marathon, just after the tiring Queensboro Bridge into Manhattan.”可知，Evans是Slow AF Run Club的创始人。故选A项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体重300磅的他是那些感觉自己被遗忘在这项运动之外的跑步者们喜爱的人。A. clever聪明的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. beloved深受喜爱的。根据前文“Mr Evans is the 　　　　 of Slow AF Run Club.”和后文“He’s graced the cover of Runner’s World and 　　　　 in the ads of sports brands. And this month, he’s releasing his first book.”可知，Evans深受跑步者的喜爱。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾登上Runner’s World的封面，还曾出现在Adidas的广告中。A. registered登记；B. competed竞争；C. appeared出现；D. believed相信。根据前文“He's graced the cover of Runner's World”和后文“in the ads of sports brands”可知，Evans出现在Adidas的广告中。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans先生正慢悠悠地走着，这时他注意到一个人在一旁打手势。A. missed失去；B. hit击打；C. defeated打败；D. noticed注意到。根据前文“Mr Evans was running along when he”和“a man gesturing from the sidelines”可知，Evans正走着，这时他注意到一个人在打手势。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你太慢了，伙计，”那人喊道，并加了一句不礼貌的话来表示有多慢。A. clumsy笨拙的；B. injured受伤的；C. slow慢的；D. ambitious雄心壮志的。根据后文“indicate just how slow”可知，那人说Evans太慢了。故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans试图不理睬他，把注意力转回赛道。A. ignore忽视，不理睬；B. persuade劝说；C. overtake超过；D. defend防御。根据后文“turned his attention back to the 　　　　”可知，Evans不理睬那个男人，把注意力转回赛道。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. man男人；B. bridge桥；C. course赛道；D. river河。根据语境前文“Mr Evans tried to　　　　him, and turned his attention back to”可知，Evans不理睬那个男人，把注意力转回赛道。故选C项。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终他只用了8个多小时就跑完了全程，比冠军晚了6个小时。A. barely仅仅；B. literally按字面意思地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. eventually最后。根据后文“finished it in over eight hours”可知，最终Evans跑完了全程，故选D项。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当旁观者重复他无理的话语时，Evans先生变得更加生气——然后又受到启发。A. humorous幽默的；B. rude粗鲁的，无理的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. frank坦率的。根据前文“‘You’re 　　　　, buddy,’ the man shouted, adding an impolite word to indicate just how slow.”可知，旁观者重复粗鲁无理的话。故选B项。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inspired受到鼓舞的，受到启发的；B. shocked震惊的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“The next time he raced, he wore a shirt with that man’s phrase, and a cartoon of a smiling turtle.”可知，Evans受到启发。故选A项。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在Instagram上分享他的新赛马服照片时，粉丝们要让自己拥有这种衬衫。A. promoted提升；B. identified确认；C. took拿走；D. shared分享。根据后文“photos of his new uniform on social media”可知，Evans在Instagram上分享他的新赛马服照片。故选D项。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. operators操作员；B. sponsors赞助商；C. followers追随者；D. assistants助理。根据第二段中“At 300 pounds, he is a 　　　　 figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport.”和后文“asked for shirts of their own”可知，Evans的追随者想要相同的衬衫。故选C项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他的驱动力很简单：“我想让每个人都知道，他们现在的身体可以跑步。”A. company公司；B. status状态；C. issue问题；D. body身体。根据常识和第二段中“At 300 pounds, he is a 　　　　 figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport.”和全文可知，Evans想让每个人都知道，他们现在的身体可以跑步。故选D项。 （五） （23-24高三下·山西·阶段练习）Mathea isn’t a typical grandmother. She was 92 years old when she 61 the finish line, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. Mathea doesn’t allow her 62 to slow her down. Mathea stays in 63 all year round by running six days a week. Even when the weather is bad, she 64 covers 36 miles every week. She 65 running for miles and waving to say hello to the people she passes by. She carries her backpack out for the whole day to 66 the city. Running in cities around the world has allowed her to really get a 67 for different places and people, enriching her life. Mathea runs all year round and keeps a(n) 68 training routine, although the pace and number of miles per training day are going to shift around. While running, she keeps her mind 69 by listening to music and audio books (有声书), sometimes greeting the wonderful people she 70 . Mathea says it is her 71 as a physician that makes her understand how her body and mind 72 diet and exercise. “I see the direct connection between 73 and health,” she says. “And you don’t have to be a doctor like me to get the 74 . Mathea says getting through the finish line and earning a Guinness World Records title is an 75 of her life. “However, I won’t stop there,” she adds. 61．A．put B．saw C．crossed D．measured 62．A．job B．age C．illness D．laziness 63．A．silence B．shape C．line D．order 64．A．seldom B．only C．never D．still 65．A．enjoys B．misses C．minds D．finishes 66．A．guard B．change C．promote D．cover 67．A．wish B．name C．feel D．gift 68．A．lasting B．imaginary C．secret D．unrealistic 69．A．disturbed B．occupied C．injured D．observed 70．A．supports B．rescues C．trains D．encounters 71．A．ability B．dream C．career D．promise 72．A．respond to B．go against C．come from D．take over 73．A．resting B．moving C．sightseeing D．learning 74．A．honor B．score C．treatment D．magic 75．A．excitement B．origin C．agreement D．end 【答案】 61．C 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了92岁的玛西娅创造了完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性的记录，文章分享了她的跑步爱好和保持健康的建议。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她冲过终点线时，她已经92岁了，创造了完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性的记录。A. put放；B. saw看见；C. crossed穿过；D. measured测量。根据后文“the finish line”指穿过终点线应用cross。故选C。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛西娅不会让自己的年龄放慢脚步。A. job工作；B. age年龄；C. illness疾病；D. laziness懒惰。根据上文“She was 92 years old”此处指不会让自己的年龄让自己放慢脚步。故选B。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛西娅每周跑步六天，全年都保持好身材。A. silence沉默；B. shape身材，形状；C. line队伍；D. order订单。根据后文“by running six days a week”可知，跑步让她保持好身材。故选B。 64．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使天气不好，她仍然每周走36英里。A. seldom很少；B. only仅仅；C. never从不；D. still仍然。根据上文“Even when the weather is bad”可知，即使天气不好，她仍然每周走36英里。故选D。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢跑几英里，并向她经过的人挥手打招呼。A. enjoys欣赏，喜欢；B. misses错过；C. minds介意；D. finishes结束。根据后文“running for miles and waving to say hello to the people she passes by”以及上文提到天气也不好也坚持跑步，可知是喜欢跑步和经过的人打招呼，故选A。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她背着背包走了一整天，走遍了整个城市。A. guard守卫；B. change改变；C. promote促进；D. cover覆盖，走过。根据上文“She carries her backpack out for the whole day to”并结合她喜欢跑步可知，此处指她背着背包走遍整个城市。故选D。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世界各地的城市跑步让她真正感受到了不同的地方和不同的人，丰富了她的生活。A. wish希望；B. name名字；C. feel感觉；D. gift礼物。根据后文“different places and people, enriching her life.”可知，在世界各地的城市跑步让她真正感受到了不同的地方和不同的人，丰富了她的生活。故选C。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马西娅一年四季都在跑步，并保持着持久的训练计划，尽管每次训练的速度和英里数会有所变化。A. lasting持久的；B. imaginary想象的；C. secret秘密的；D. unrealistic不现实的。根据上文“Mathea runs all year round”可知，全年跑步，保持持久的训练计划。故选A。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步的时候，她听音乐和有声读物，有时和她遇到的很棒的人打招呼。A. disturbed打扰；B. occupied占据；C. injured受伤；D. observed观察。根据后文“by listening to music and audio books”指跑步的时候音乐和有声读物占据了她的思维。故选B。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步的时候，她听音乐和有声读物，有时和她遇到的很棒的人打招呼。A. supports支持；B. rescues救援；C. trains训练；D. encounters遇见。根据上文“sometimes greeting the wonderful people she”此处指跑步的时候遇到的人。故选D。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛西娅说，她作为一名医生的职业使她了解自己的身体和心灵对饮食和运动的反应。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. career事业；D. promise承诺。根据后文“as a physician”可知，此处指医生的职业。故选C。 72．考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛西娅说，她作为一名医生的职业使她了解自己的身体和心灵对饮食和运动的反应。A. respond to回应；B. go against违背；C. come from来自；D. take over接管。根据下文“I see the direct connection between　　　　　　　　and health”推知，此处指身体和心灵如何对运动做出反应。故选A。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了运动和健康之间的直接联系，”她说。A. resting休息；B. moving移动，运动；C. sightseeing观光；D. learning学习。根据上文“Mathea runs all year round”可知，此处指看到运动和健康之间的关系。故选B。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不必像我一样成为一名医生，也能获得魔力。A. honor荣誉；B. score分数；C. treatment治疗；D. magic魔法。根据上文“I see the direct connection”可知，玛西娅知道运动和健康之间的关系，所以指运动可以帮助我们获得魔力。故选D。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛西娅说，冲过终点线并获得吉尼斯世界纪录的称号是她生命中令人兴奋的事情。A. excitement激动；B. origin起源；C. agreement同意；D. end结束。根据上文“Mathea says getting through the finish line and earning a Guinness World Records title is an”可知，玛西娅酷爱跑步，因此推测冲过终点线并获得吉尼斯世界纪录的称号是她生命中令人兴奋的事情。故选A。 （六） （2024·重庆·一模）My first goal: try not to look so scared. It took quite a few tries before I could 76 from the mouth open, eyes wide 77 that being on roller skates gave me. I took up roller skating at the end of 2021, as a way to 78 a difficult year spent in my house. In online skate class, they 79 me to wear protective equipment, to cheer and 80 when someone falls. Falling means you’re trying, and everyone 81 in skating, but having a positive 82 helps. I learned how to move on wheels and danced alone at home, but the rink (滑冰场) was incredibly 83 . Everything moves so fast, 84 in unpredictable directions. What 85 me about the rink is how people create their own sense of   86 inside the circular movement, so that two awkward dancers might 87 past each other to avoid knocking into each other, all while on rhythm. Now I’ve made much progress. The other day I skated past an older woman moving 88 in her knee pads (护膝). “My goal is to skate like you,” she said, almost under her breath. I tried 89 my ride. Keep at it! I yelled over my shoulder. Soon, I tripped, fell, quickly 90 myself up, and then kept at it. 76．A．relax B．learn C．wake D．suffer 77．A．situation B．position C．expression D．gesture 78．A．jump at B．reflect on C．answer for D．struggle through 79．A．allowed B．taught C．persuaded D．forced 80．A．wave B．shake C．clap D．scream 81．A．falls B．shines C．fails D．engages 82．A．contribution B．approach C．effect D．attitude 83．A．amusing B．satisfying C．frightening D．puzzling 84．A．circling B．bending C．rolling D．glancing 85．A．inspires B．amazes C．annoys D．confuses 86．A．belonging B．space C．trust D．identity 87．A．slip B．walk C．march D．jump 88．A．seriously B．hopelessly C．cautiously D．joyfully 89．A．show B．save C．maintain D．contain 90．A．cheered B．picked C．held D．sped 【答案】 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．D 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情后作者学习轮滑，重新找到自我， 树立信心的故事。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来，这是穿旱冰鞋给我的感觉。A. relax放松；B. learn学习；C. wake醒来；D. suffer遭受。根据前文的“My first goal: try not to look so scared.”和后文“from the mouth open, eyes wide 2 that being on roller skates gave me.”可知，“我”的第一个目标是：尽量不要显得那么害怕，张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛都是害怕的表现，所以试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来。故选A项。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来，这是穿旱冰鞋给我的感觉。A. situation情况；B. position位置；C. expression表情；D. gesture手势。根据前文的“try not to look so scared”和“the mouth open, eyes wide”可知，这些都是紧张时的表情，故用expression与前文的look对应。故选C项。 78．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在2021年底开始玩轮滑，以此来度过我在家里度过的艰难一年。A. jump at跳跃，急于接受；B. reflect on反思；C. answer for为……付出代价；D. struggle through艰难地度过。根据后文的“a difficult year spent in my house”可知，“我”度过了艰难的一年。故选D项。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上滑冰课上，他们教我戴上防护装备，当有人跌倒时欢呼和尖叫。A. allowed允许；B. taught教授；C. persuaded说服；D. forced强迫。根据前文的“In online skate class”和后文“me to wear protective equipment”可知，“我”在网上上滑冰课，他们教我戴上防护装备。故选B项。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上滑冰课上，他们教我戴上防护装备，当有人跌倒时欢呼和尖叫。A. wave挥手；B. shake摇动；C. clap拍手；D. scream尖叫。根据后文的“Falling means you’re trying”可知，摔倒意味着你在努力，所以要为摔倒的人欢呼和尖叫。故选C项。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔倒意味着你在努力，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒，但保持积极的态度会有所帮助。A. falls跌倒；B. shines发光；C. fails失败；D. engages从事。根据前文的“everyone”和后文“in skating”可知，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒。故选A项。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摔倒意味着你在努力，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒，但保持积极的态度会有所帮助。A. contribution贡献；B. approach方法；C. effect效果；D. attitude态度。根据前文的“to cheer and 5 when someone falls”和“having a positive”可知，当有人摔倒时要欢呼和鼓掌，可以鼓励摔倒的人，大家保持积极的态度会有所帮助。故选D项。 83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何在轮子上移动，并在家里流畅地舞动，但是滑冰场令人难以置信地恐惧。A. amusing有趣的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. puzzling令人费解的。根据后文的“Everything moves so fast, 9 in unpredictable directions.”可知，在滑冰场上，一切都移动得如此之快，在不可预测的方向上旋转，这让我感到恐惧。故选C项。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都移动得如此之快，在不可预测的方向上旋转。A. circling旋转；B. bending弯曲；C. rolling滚动；D. glancing 浏览。根据后文的“how people create their own sense of 11 inside the circular movement”可知，人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，所以滑冰时人们在不可预测的方向上旋转。故选A项。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. inspires激励；B. amazes使吃惊；C. annoys惹恼；D. confuses混淆。根据后文的“me about the rink is how people create their own sense of 11 inside the circular movement, so that two awkward dancers might 12 past each other to avoid knocking into each other, all while on rhythm.”可知，人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下擦肩而过，避免撞到对方，这让人很惊讶。故选B项。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. belonging财产；B. space空间；C. trust信任；D. identity身份。根据后文的“inside the circular movement, so that two awkward dancers might 12 past each other to avoid knocking into each other, all while on rhythm.”可知，在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样才能够避免撞到对方。故选B项。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. slip滑行；B. walk步行；C. march行进；D. jump跳。根据前文的“I learned how to move on wheels and danced alone at home, but the rink (滑冰场) was incredibly”和后文“past each other”可知，“我”在滑冰场，所以看到人们滑过对方，避免撞到对方。故选A项。 88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我滑过一位戴着护膝小心翼翼地移动着的老妇人。A. seriously严重地；B. hopelessly无可救药地；C. cautiously小心翼翼地；D. joyfully高兴地。根据前文的“an older woman moving”和后文“in her knee pads”可知，这是一位戴着护膝小心翼翼地移动着的老妇人。故选C项。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着控制我的滑动。A. show展示；B. save保存；C. maintain维持；D. contain控制。根据前文的“my ride”可知，“我”为了不摔倒，试着控制我的滑动。故选D项。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我绊倒了，摔倒了，很快地爬起来，然后坚持下去。A. cheered欢呼；B. picked采摘；C. held持有；D. sped加速。根据前文的“Soon, I tripped, fell”和后文“myself up”可知，“我”绊倒了，摔倒了，很快地爬起来。pick myself up“靠自己站起来，爬起来”。故选B项。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$