专题3.1.1 动词时态和语态 (单句语法填空80题 + 巴黎残奥会将开始原创语法填空1篇)-2025届高考英语一轮复习【语法精准突破】

专题3.1.1 动词时态和语态 （单句语法填空80题 + 原创动词时态和语态语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空： 1.（23-24·湖北省华师一附中高三5月考前测试卷）The rest, (those) in the control group, _________ (tell) to “feel yourself developing new skills.” 2.（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）The specific types of incense (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being. 3.（2024届福建省泉州市高三下5月三模） Fubao will now be able to live in its natural habitat, __ (surrounded) by other pandas and receiving the care and attention it (deserve) . 4.（2024·湖北荆州·三模）The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings (double) at that time on its platform. 5.（2024·广东梅州·二模）The 23 vehicles unearthed from Yinxu are the (highlights) in the new galleries. Also on display (be) Shang relics collected from across the rest of present-day China. 6.（2024·广东梅州·二模）Many key breakthroughs (make) in recent years at the Yinxu site and its surrounding areas. 7.（2024·浙江·二模）Ever since, popcorn and movies (continue) to be as iconic as any duo (二重奏) out there. 8.（2024·浙江杭州·一模）Museums (be) around for centuries, with the first known museum __ (founded) in the 3rd century BC. 9.（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, (where) the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition (equipped) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, __________ (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. 10.（2024·江苏·二模）Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods (differ) greatly. 11.（2024·湖北·二模） (The) 68-year-old, a self-taught architect from the US, made the most important decision of his life to move to China in 1986, a year before the Great Wall (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 12.（2024·湖北·二模）Over the years, the architect (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu, most of which now operate (as) hotels or restaurants, while (doing) his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible. 13.（2024·湖南长沙·三模）Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan, the Yi people have (a) unique culture, which over thousands of years (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features. 14.（2024·湖南·二模）Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from __ (both) domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, (kick) off on May 10, 2024. 15.（2024·湖南·二模）With a mission (to cultivate) China’s premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that (broadcast) in real time throughout the season. 16.（2024·湖南长沙·二模）In 2006, the tie-dyeing technique of the Bai ethnic group (list) into state-level intangible cultural heritages. 17.（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）World Poetry Day (hold) each year on March 21 to celebrate “the unique ability of poetry to capture the (creative) spirit of the human mind”. 18.（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）All in all, it is a day dedicated to poetry: an art form that (exist) for centuries and continues to enrich our understanding of the human condition to this day. 19.（2024·湖南长沙·一模）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on Mar. 5 and ends on Mar. 19 this year. 20.（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Jiang Xi, a fashion designer, took up Baduanjin, posting videos of her (practicing) it on social media, and (attract) more than 10, 000 followers in the last four months. 21.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters (concern) about their exact size or shape. 22.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）This is how Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams __________ (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. 23.（23-24高三下·江苏南通·开学考试）There is evidence that acupuncture (date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body (to relieve) pain. 24.（23-24高三下·江苏南通·开学考试）Over the years, acupuncture (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for __ (varieties) of weaknesses. 25.（2024·全国·模拟预测）This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food (introduce) to the American public. 26.（2024·全国·模拟预测）When they later (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, (where / and) these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. 27.（2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）It (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond (to) the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state. 28.（2024·湖南·二模）High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast (to / with) the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that (occupy) previously by people. 29.（2024·山西太原·一模）By contrast, “loong”, a word (created) in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should (distinguish) from its Western cousin. 30.（2024·湖北武汉·三模）90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021. 31.（2024·重庆·一模）With (simply) a piece of paper and a pair of scissors, diverse patterns ranging from portraits to animal zodiacs (create) with delicate designs. 32.（2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下一模）Wildfires (make) possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead vegetation that serves as fuel. 33.（2021·河北衡水·三模）Professor VN Parthiban, who teaches in Chennai, India, (obtain) 145 degrees over the last 30 years and has no plans (to stop) studying soon. 34.（23-24高三下·辽宁大连·期中）As a hectare of mangrove forests (红树林) can absorb as much carbon as four hectares of rainforests, they (regard) as the most efficient “sponges” (海绵) for carbon on the planet since last century. 35.（23-24高三下·辽宁大连·期中）But cutting down mangrove forests prevents some areas from absorbing carbon, and it also (release) carbon remaining in the soils. 36. (2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测) After that, there were lots of performances not only in folk places, but also in the palace, which ___________ (promote) Beijing Opera’s development. 37. (2023秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校考开学考试) The bridge ___________ (call) the Bach Long suspension bridge. It means “White Dragon” in Vietnamese. 38. (2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测) When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back more than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang ___________ (present) with virtual images of relics. 39. (2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模) Pierre Coubertin, a Frenchman, ___________ (found) the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. 40. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校考三模) With the Chinese government further encouraging consumer willingness to spend, economic recovery and growth ___________ (expect) to continue in the foreseeable future. 41. (2023秋·广东广州·高三执信中学校考开学考试) He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers ___________ (range) from 20g to 500g. 42. (2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测) By the end of 2021, it ___________ (complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and so on. 43. (2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测) In recent years, the World Health Organization ___________ (recognize) the importance of Traditional Chinese medicine, especially in combination with Western medicine. 44. (2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测) People ___________ (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. 45. (2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模) Because of its size, and the fact that it ___________ (place) on a steep hillside, diners can take up to 30 minutes from the parking lot at the bottom of the hill to one of the 888 tables available. 46. (2023·广东广州·广州市番禺区南村中学校考三模) Some students ___________ (ask) to cooperate with parents to decorate their homes with New Year paintings. 47. (2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考一模) The crosstalk realizes its artistic presentation by means of imitation, talking, teasing, and singing. The jokes ___________ (hide) in the baofu, or “package”. 48. (2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测) During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances ___________ (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. 49. (2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模) It is reported that it ___________ (hire) hundreds of waiters, tens of cooks, and dozens of kitchen staff, as well as over 25 cashiers so far. 50. (2021·广东茂名·信宜市信宜中学校考模拟预测) Millions of readers ___________ (inspire) by Nolan’s bittersweet story ever since. 51. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测) Netizens joke that the high-speed trains ___________ (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin. 52. (2023·江苏镇江·江苏省镇江中学校考三模) So far, Shandong ___________ (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River to boost the high-quality development of the region. 53. (2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模) When our eyes ___________ (catch) by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors, it is an encounter with a civilization lost for 3, 000 years. 54. (2023春·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习) To practise calligraphy ___________ (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper where the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. 55. (2022秋·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) Nowadays, millions of people get the news of air crash whenever it happens. Therefore, the fear of flying ___________ (rise) in the past few years. 56. (2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模) According to a recent report archaeologists ___________ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors. 57. (2021春·广东揭阳·高三普宁市第二中学校考阶段练习) Currently it ___________ (make) up 70 percent of the world’s high speed rail systems. 58. (2023春·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习) Thus it can ___________ (compare) with Qigong, which also can shape and improve a person’s temper and promote well-being. 59. (2023春·湖北随州·高三荆门市龙泉中学校联考阶段练习) Ever since then, China ___________ (introduce) a series of measures to broaden senior citizens’ access to education. 60. (2021春·广东揭阳·高三普宁市第二中学校考阶段练习) To date, China’s high-speed rail products and technology ___________ ( export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents. 61. (2023·浙江金华·浙江金华第一中学校联考二模) Now Conor ___________ (prepare) a summer campaign, AllotMents 2.0, to increase the number of plots (小块土地) listed by more than 2000 percent. 62. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模) In 1986, the biggest known item of this kind, which weighs 6.5 kilograms and ___________ (refer) to as the “King of Cong”, was discovered in Fanshan Cemetery in the city ruins. 63. (2023·江苏·江苏省天一中学校考模拟预测) So far, studies ___________ (show) River Cleaning can collect 85 percent of all waste passing by it. 64. (2022秋·山东济南·高三济南市历城第二中学校联考阶段练习) When the People’s Republic of China ___________ (found) in 1949, forests covered only 8.6 percent of the country’s land area. 65. (2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学校考模拟预测) Located in the north Chengdu suburb with only 10 km to the city center, this base was first set up in 1987 with six sick and hungry giant pandas which ___________ (save) from the wild nature. 66. (2023·江苏扬州·江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测) Since the first line in 2008, China’s high-speed railway ___________ (symbolize) a country’s economic power, and increasing prosperity. 67. (2022秋·广东广州·高三广州科学城中学校考阶段练习) The World Winter Sports (Beijing) Expo 2021 ___________ (hold) at the China National Convention Center and Shougang Industrial Park in Sep. 2021, with over 500 brand exhibitors from about 20 countries and regions showing their rich resources in winter sports. 68. (2023春·浙江·高三天台中学校联考阶段练习) For more than a thousand years, goods ___________ (transport) along the Grand Canal. Even today the country’s watery highway plays an important economic role in China. 69. (2022秋·山东济宁·高三曲阜一中校考开学考试) Polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that polar ice ___________ (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. 70. (2022·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考三模) In Wangjia Zhuangzi village, half of the village’s 4500 people make kites, and more than 80 enterprises ___________ (involve) in the industry in the village, which makes over 80 million kites a year. 71. (2022秋·广东广州·高三广州科学城中学校考阶段练习) Most Italian brands at the expo ___________ (be) in China for many years, and also have partnerships with the 2022 Winter Olympics. 72. (2022秋·浙江杭州·高三学军中学校考阶段练习) In recent years reverse tourism ___________ (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. 73. (2022·山东·山东省实验中学校考模拟预测) Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country to contain the disease in Wuhan, Hubei province, after the city was locked down in late January. More than 42,000 medical workers from across the country ___________ (send) to Hubei to fight the disease. 74. (2023·江苏南通·江苏省如皋中学校考三模) Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It ___________ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 75. (2022·山东济南·济南市历城第二中学校考模拟预测) Even people speaking the same language have distinct dialects (方言) that ___________ (root) in their history and culture. 76. (2022·湖北武汉·武汉市第十二中学统考模拟预测) Worse still, he ___________ (see) wolves which made him desperately tired sometimes. 77. (2023·江苏南通·江苏省如皋中学校考三模) Next ___________ (come) weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike. 78. (2023·广东江门·新会陈经纶中学校考三模) Since the Ming Dynasty, being able to write couplets ___________ (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. 79. (2022秋·浙江杭州·高三浙江省杭州第二中学校考阶段练习) With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and ___________ (cherish) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti-aging benefits. 80. (2022·山东烟台·莱州市第一中学校联考三模) The concept ___________ (spread) into the worlds of music, dance and TV dramas so far. II. 语篇填空（原创） As the Paris Paralympic Games are on the horizon, the Chinese Paralympic delegation 1 (arrive) at the Paralympic Village in Paris, where preparations are now in their final stages. The delegation, poised and ready, is hopeful for strong results as the competition 2 (begin). Zhang Chenglin, a staff from the delegation’s sports & competition team, noted that China 3 (field) 19 teams in total at the Paris Paralympic Games. Recently, athletes 4 (settle) into their routines, with training progressing smoothly. Equipment checks conducted by the International Paralympic Committee 5 (complete) successfully. According to Ma Litao, head of the delegation’s general office, a key focus 6 (be) the safeguarding of athletes’ well-being amid the significant temperature differences between Paris and China in recent days. He stated that the delegation 7 (heighten) efforts to ensure proper accommodation, sleep, nutrition, and the management of any temporary health concerns. Xu Min, a staff member of the medical team, noted that the 23-person multidisciplinary (多学科的) group 8 (compose) of specialists in orthopedics, rehabilitation, endocrinology, ophthalmology, and more, drawn from both sports-specific hospitals and leading general hospitals. The Paris Paralympic Games, which 9 (run) from Aug 28 to Sept 8, will feature 22 sports and 549 events. China’s 284 athletes 10 (compete) in 19 sports and 302 events. 参考答案与详解 I. 单句语法填空： 1. were told 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：其余的人，也就是对照组的人，被告知要“感受自己在发展新技能”。空处作谓语，主语the rest为复数，与tell构成被动关系，且描述过去的实验，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were told。 2. are chosen 考查时态、语态。句意：根据个人情况选择特定类型的香，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。分析句子可知，此处应填时态语态，根据上文“Incense (香) boasts a long history”可知，此处使用一般现在时，再根据下文“based on the individual’s condition”可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语 The specific types of incense 是复数，助动词用 are。故填 are chosen。 3. deserves 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：福宝现在可以生活在它的自然栖息地，被其他大熊猫包围，并得到应有的照顾和关注。本句是省略that的定语从句，deserve作从句谓语，此处是对一般情况的描述，用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数。故填deserves。 4. doubled 考查时态。句意：旅游门户去哪儿网表示，自5月7日起，飞往阿勒泰的机票预订量比上月同期增长了20%，当时在其平台上的酒店预订量也翻了一番。根据时间状语at that time可知，句子描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填doubled。 5. are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展出的还有从当今中国其他地区收集的商代文物。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，此处是倒装结构，主语是Shang relics,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 6. have been made 考查被动语态。句意：近年来，殷墟及其周边地区取得了许多重大突破。空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in recent years可知句子表示的是一个过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been made。 7. have continued 考查现在完成时。句意：从那以后，爆米花和电影就像任何一对搭档一样，一直是标志性的。根据ever since可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语popcorn and movies是复数，助动词用have。故填have continued。 8. have been 考查动词时态。句意：博物馆已经存在了几个世纪，第一个已知的博物馆是在公元前3世纪发现的。空处作谓语，结合for centuries可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have。故填have been。 9. offers 考查动词时态。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为an immersive exhibition，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。 10. differs 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the quality”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。 11. was listed 考查时态、语态。句意：这位68岁的美国建筑师自学成才，1986年，也就是长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的前一年，他做出了人生中最重要的决定——移居中国。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合in 1986可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Great Wall，谓语用单数，故填was listed。 12. has helped 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，这位建筑师帮助改造了慕田峪的大约20户人家，其中大多数现在都是酒店或餐馆，同时尽可能地保留了原有的结构。根据over the years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语为the architect，助动词用has。故填has helped。 13. has developed 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在云南的25个民族中，彝族有着独特的文化，经过数千年的发展，形成了丰富多彩、各具特色的风俗习惯。空处充当which非限制性定语从句的谓语。根据句中的“over thousands of years”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语which指代前面的culture，所以助动词应用has。故填has developed。 14. kicked 考查时态。句意：《歌手2024》于2024年5月10日拉开帷幕，汇集了一批来自国内外的天才歌手，他们将进行一系列精彩的表演。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语on May 10, 2024，可知描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填kicked。 15. will be broadcast 考查谓语动词。句意：为了打造中国一流的音乐景观，除了第一场演出，《歌手2024》还向观众承诺，在整个演出季中，还将有11场现场直播。设空处为从句谓语，表示将来的事情，用一般将来时，主语that指代another 11 live shows，和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填will be broadcast。 16. was listed 考查时态和语态。句意：2006年，白族扎染技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2006”以及“the tie-dyeing technique”承受谓语动词的动作，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，“the tie-dyeing technique”为单数意义，故填was listed。 17. is held 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每年的3月21日为世界诗歌日，以庆祝“诗歌捕捉人类心灵创造精神的独特能力”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文each year可知为一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数概念，故填is held。 18. has existed 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总而言之，这是一个献给诗歌的日子：诗歌这种艺术形式已经存在了几个世纪，直到今天还在继续丰富我们对人类状况的理解。根据时间状语for centuries提示本句时态为现在完成时，主语为单数概念，助动词用has。故填has existed。 19. divides 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。该空所给动词divide在句中作谓语，后面有宾语the year应使用主动语态，divide something into…意为“把……分为……”。句子描述事实，应使用一般现在时态，主语lunar calendar为单数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填divides。 20. has attracted 考查时态。句意：时装设计师蒋曦在社交媒体上发布了她练习八段锦的视频，在过去四个月里吸引了超过一万名粉丝。根据下文“in the last four months”可知，本段为现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has attracted。 21. are concerned 考查时态和被动。句意：中国画中对物体的描述是不准确的，因为很少有画家关心它们的确切大小或形状。分析可知，这里的“concern”为动词，应是“（使对……）感兴趣，使（自己）关心”含义，主语“few painters”与其之间为被动关系，且结合语境，这里应是一般现在时，因此，应是用一般现在时被动：are done。“be concerned about…”，意为“关心”。故填are concerned。 22. have been 考查时态。句意：自古以来，远山流水就是他们思考和创作的主要素材。分析可知，所填be作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知用现在完成时，主语为复数，应是“have done”。故填have been。 23. dates 考查时态。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时人们用石器按压身体的某些部位来缓解疼痛。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为acupuncture，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。 24. has seen 考查时态。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进步。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为，助动词用has。故填has seen。 25. was introduced 考查被动语态。句意：这种困惑源于湘菜是如何被介绍给美国公众的。根据句意可知，空处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。介词in后为how引导的宾语从句，动词introduce与名词food之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was introduced。 26. sought 考查时态。句意：后来，当他们在美国寻找机会时，他们把湘菜和川菜带到了纽约，在那里，这两种烹饪风格都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。根据brought可知，空处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sought。 27. is reflected 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它反映在中国人生活的各个方面，从强调家庭团结和社会纽带到传统艺术的实践和国家的治理。It和reflect之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是is reflected。故填is reflected。 28. were occupied 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。动词occupy和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。定语从句中主语that指代先行词the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings，是复数，主谓一致，故填were occupied。 29. be distinguished 考查被动语态。句意：相比之下，“龙”，一个19世纪创造的词，让人想起力量和财富，应该与它的西方表亲区分开来。根据句意此处用被动，把东方与四方对龙的认识区分开来，情态动词should后接be done。故填be distinguished。 30. shipped 考查时态。句意：最大的进口国是美国，2021年的进口额超过6.5亿美元。根据句中的“in 2021”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词the US，与ship之间是主动关系，用过去式即可。故填shipped。 31. are created 考查时态语态。句意：只需一张纸和一把剪刀，就可以制作出从肖像到生肖等各种精美图案。主语patterns与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are created。 32. are made 考查时态和语态。句意：炎热干燥的天气条件以及作为燃料的死亡植被的供应使野火成为可能。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句中serves可知，句子使用一般现在时，make与句子主语Wildfires之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填are made。 33. has obtained 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在印度Chennai任教的教授VN Parthiban在过去30年里获得了145个学位，目前他还没有打算在近期停止学习。根据句意可知，obtain这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，注意主谓一致。故填has obtained。 34. have been regarded 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于一公顷红树林能吸收相当于四公顷雨林吸收的碳，自上个世纪以来，红树林就被视为地球上最有效的碳“海绵”。根据时间状语since last century可知，句子应用现在完成时，动词regard与主语they构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态，they作主语，助动词用have。故填have been regarded。 35. releases 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是，砍伐红树林不仅阻止了某些地区的碳吸收，还释放了土壤中残留的碳。描述事物的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填releases。 36. promoted 考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，不仅在民间，而且在宫殿里也有很多表演，这促进了京剧的发展。这里为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填promoted。 37. is called 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这座桥被称为巴克隆悬索桥。陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，call与主语The bridge之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用is。故填is called。 38. was presented 考查动词时态和语态。句意：戴着智能眼镜，张看到了文物的虚拟图像。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故空处为一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was presented。 39. founded 考查时态。句意：法国人皮埃尔·顾拜旦于1894年创立了国际奥委会(IOC)。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in 1894可知应用一般过去时，故填founded。 40. are expected 考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着中国政府进一步鼓励消费者的消费意愿，在可预见的未来，中国经济有望继续复苏和增长。短语be expected to do sth.表示“有望……”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为economic recovery and growth，谓语用复数。故填are expected。 41. ranged 考查动词时态。句意：学生们的回答从20克到500克不等。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，陈述过去所发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填ranged。 42. had completed 考查动词时态。句意：截至2021年底，已完成268座石窟的数字化采集、164座石窟图像处理等工作。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“By the end of 2021”可知，句子为过去完成时态。故填had completed。 43. has recognized 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，世界卫生组织已经认识到中医的重要性，特别是与西医结合。分析句子你结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以recognize作本句谓语，根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时，主语是the World Health Organization为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has recognized。 44. have carried 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为for hundreds of years up to now，应用现在完成时，主语People是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have carried。 45. is placed 考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：由于它的规模，加上它坐落在陡峭的山坡上，食客们从山脚下的停车场出发，最多需要30分钟才能到达888张可用桌子中的一张。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词place意为“放置”，和主语构成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填is placed。 46. were asked 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一些学生被要求与家长合作，用新年绘画装饰他们的家。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文 assigned可知，此处应用一般过去时态。主语Some students与动词ask是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填were asked。 47. are hidden 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些笑话都藏在“包袱”里。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为jokes，谓语用复数。故填are hidden。 48. are held 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国农历新年期间，这里举行20多种传统表演，包括舞龙和唢呐表演。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件，应用一般现在时，performances和hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且performances为复数，be动词用are。故填are held。 49. has hired 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，它已经雇佣了数百名服务员、数十名厨师、数十名厨房工作人员，以及超过25名收银员。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填has hired。 50. have been inspired 考查动词时态和语态。句意：数以百万计的读者受到诺兰苦乐参半的故事的鼓舞。分析句子可知，本句的主语Millions of readers 与动词inspire 二者是被动关系，即读者被激励。根据时间状语“ever since”可知，要用现在完成时，故填have been inspired。 51. are packed 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：网友们开玩笑说，高铁里挤满了游客，车上的空气充满了孜然味。固定搭配be packed with“用……填满，填充，挤满……”，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the high-speed trains复数，谓语复数形式，故填are packed。 52. has launched 考查现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为Shandong，助动词用has。故填has launched。 53. are caught 考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我们的目光被古蜀祖先的创造所吸引时，这是与一个失落了三千年的文明的相遇。分析句子成分可知，空处应为时间状语从句的谓语动词。照应主句谓语动词“is”的时态，也应为一般现在时。空前主语为“our eyes”，为复数，且和提示词之间为被动关系，故谓语动词应为复数，为被动语态。故填are caught。 54. requires 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：练习书法，需要有“四宝”的基本工具——毛笔、墨棒、纸、砚台，还要集中精力用带着流动墨水的软毛笔引导，在墨水会迅速扩散的纸上写字。分析可知，设空处为谓语，主语是不定式短语，谓语用第三人称单数，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填requires。 55. has risen 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，对飞行的恐惧在过去的几年里有所上升。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句谓语动词。根据时间状语in the past few years可判断本句谓语动词为现在完成时；主语为the fear，不可数名词，所以谓语动词用has。故填has risen。 56. have restored 考查动词时态。句意：根据最近的一份报告，考古学家已经修复了140多个兵马俑。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以restore作本句谓语，根据标志词recent可知，用现在完成时，主语是archaeologists，为复数。故填have restored。 57. makes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，中国高铁系统占世界高铁系统的70%。此处缺少谓语动词，根据 Currently 及语境可知，应使用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 58. be compared 考查动词被动语态。句意：因此，它可以与气功相比较，气功也可以塑造和改善一个人的脾气，促进健康。设空处为谓语动词，和主语之间是被动语态，接在情态动词后应用动词原形，故填be compared。 59. has introduced 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，中国采取了一系列措施来扩大老年人受教育的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Ever since then可知，此处应使用现在完成时，与句子主语China之间为主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。故填has introduced。 60. have been exported 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，中国的高铁产品和技术已经出口到六大洲的近100个国家和地区。分析此处缺少谓语动词，和主语构成被动语态，又根据To date（到目前为止）这个时间状语可知，该空应该用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为“China's high-speed rail products and technology”，助动词用have。故填have been exported。 61. is preparing 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，Conor正在筹备一个名为AllotMents 2.0的夏季活动，以便将列出的小块土地的数量增加2000%以上。由“Now”可知事情发生在现在，表示活动正在准备，应用现在进行时；Conor与prepare是主动关系，应用主动语态，且主语Conor是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；故填is preparing。 62. is referred 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1986年，在古城遗址的樊山墓地发现了已知最大的这种物品，重达6.5公斤，被称为“琮王”。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据谓语动词weighs可知，此处应使用一般现在时态，主语为关系代词which，指代的先行词“the biggest known item of this kind”为第三人称单数，且refer to与主语which为被动关系。故填is referred。 63. have shown 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，河流清洁可以收集85%的经过它的废物。根据so far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，助动词使用have，故填have shown。 64. was founded 考查动词时态和语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立时，森林仅占国土面积的8.6%。设空处是从句的谓语动词，从句的主语the People’s Republic of China与found是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1949可知此从句为一般过去时，故填was founded。 65. were saved 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：该基地位于成都北郊，距市中心仅10公里，于1987年第一次建立，当时有6只从野生自然中拯救出来的生病和饥饿的大熊猫。which指代的是先行词pandas，是被救，由1987可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，pandas是复数，因此空格处是were saved，故填were saved。 66. has symbolized 考查动词时态。句意：自2008年第一条高铁开通以来，中国的高铁已经成为一个国家经济实力和日益繁荣的象征。根据上文可知应用现在完成时，主语为China’s high-speed railway，助动词用has。故填has symbolized。 67. was held 考查时态和语态。句意：2021年北京世界冬季体育博览会于2021年9月在中国国家会议中心和首钢工业园区举行，有来自20多个国家和地区的500多家品牌展商展示了他们在冬季运动中的丰富的资源。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语in Sep. 2021，可知应用一般过去时，且hold与主语The World Winter Sports (Beijing) Expo 2021之间的关系为被动，故填was held。 68. have been transported 考查动词时态和语态。句意：1000多年来，货物被沿着大运河运输。空格处在作谓语，根据时间状语For more than a thousand years可知，应用现在完成时，主语goods和transport是动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been transported。 69. has reduced 考查动词时态。句意：研究表明，自1978年以来，极地冰每10年减少9.8%。根据since 1978可知，应用现在完成时，主语是polar ice，为不可数名词，助动词使用has。故填has reduced。 70. are involved 考查动词时态和时态。句意：全村4500人中有一半人制作风筝，村里有80多家企业从事这一行业。be involved in意为“参与”符合句意；通过句子结构分析可知此为and连接的并列句，两个分句表达的时间是一致的，所以用一般现在时。故填are involved。 71. have been 考查动词时态。句意：冬博会上的大多数意大利品牌已经在中国好多年了，并且也是2022年冬奥会的合作伙伴。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句意以及for many years可知，空格处应填现在完成时，且主语Most Italian brands为复数形式，故填have been。 72. has emerged 考查时态。句意：近年来，反向旅游已成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应使用现在完成时态，谓语动词emerge与主语reverse tourism之间为主动关系，且主语是单数，谓语单数形式。故填has emerged。 73. were sent 考查动词时态和语态。句意：来自全国各地的4.2万多名医务人员被派往湖北抗击疫情。3月初以来，中国大陆疫情得到有效控制。本句的主语为More than 42,000 medical workers，与谓语为被动关系，且句子为一般过去时。故填were sent。 74. was listed 考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它在2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。句子表示“它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产”，应用被动语态，且由in 2008可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语It是单数，因此空格处是was listed。故填was listed。 75. are rooted 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。分析句子可知，“ that (root) in their history and culture”为定语从句，修饰先行词 dialects，且先行词与root是被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填are rooted。 76. had seen 考查时态。句意：更糟糕的是，他曾见过狼，有时狼会让他极度绝望。分析句意可知，根据句意，此处表示过去曾见过狼，强调过去已经完成的事情，谓语动词用过去完成时形式had seen。故填had seen。 77. comes 考查倒装，动词时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来是编织、塑形和保存。本句为倒装句，其句意为“接下来就是作品的编织、成型及保存”，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语“weaving, shaping and preserving”是抽象动作，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数comes。故填comes。 78. has been regarded 考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：自明代以来，能写对联就被视为文人有修养的标志。分析句子，本句的主语为动名词短语being able to write couplets，所以谓语应用单数形式，且主语和regard之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据句中的时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty，这里应用现在完成时。故填has been regarded。 79. have been cherished 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：石榴以其精致的美丽、风味和颜色吸引着人们。几个世纪以来也因其有益健康和抗衰老而受到珍视。主语pomegranates与cherish是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语for centuries及句意可知，此处表示石榴从过去到现在一直被珍视，还将被人们珍视下去，时态应用现在完成时。结合时态，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)。主语pomegranates是复数，助动词用have，故填have been cherished。 80. has been spread 考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经被传播到音乐、舞蹈和电视剧中。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，此处时态用现在完成时，由句意可知，动词spread与主语the concept之间为被动关系，此处谓语动词用现在完成时的被动式have/has been done，主语the concept为单数，助动词用has，故填has been spread。 II.语篇填空： 1. has arrived 2. begins 3. will be fielding / will field 4. have settled 5. have been completed 6. has been 7. has heightened 8. is composed 9. run 10. will compete 【导语】本文讲述巴黎残奥会即将开始。中国队派出284位运动员参加此次残奥会，同行的还有随行官员和队医。 1. 考查动词时态。句意：在巴黎残奥会即将到来之际，中国残奥会代表团已抵达巴黎残奥村，那里的准备工作已进入最后阶段。此处表示“已经到达”。故填has arrived。 2. 考查动词时态。句意：代表团准备就绪，希望在比赛开始时取得好成绩。主句中时态是is hopeful，从句中也要用相关现在时态，此处表示将来的概念。故填begins。 3. 考查动词时态。句意：代表团体育竞赛团队的工作人员张成林指出，中国将派出19支队伍参加巴黎残奥会。根据句子意义，说明中国队“将派出”，应该用将来时或将来进行时。故填will be fielding / will field。 4. 考查动词时态。句意：最近，运动员已经习惯了他们的日常训练，训练进展顺利。根据句中的时间状语recently判断，应该用现在完成时。故填have settled。 5. 考查动词时态、语态。句意：国际残疾人奥林匹克委员会成功完成设备检查。和前一句一样用完成时态。另外，句子主语Equipment checks是一个表物的名词，应该考虑用被动。故填have been completed。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：代表团办公厅主任马利涛表示，在巴黎和中国近日气温差异巨大的情况下，一个关键焦点是保障运动员的健康。根据句中的时间状语in recent days判断，应该用现在完成时。故填has been。 7. 考查动词时态。句意：他说，代表团已加强努力，以确保适当的住宿、睡眠、营养和任何临时健康问题的管理。解释同前第6题。故填has heightened。 8.考查动词时态、语态。句意：医疗队工作人员徐敏指出，这个23人的多学科小组由骨科、康复科、内分泌科、眼科等专科医生组成，他们来自体育专科医院和一流的综合性医院。句子主语是group，一个单数静物名词，应考虑用被动。故填is composed。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：巴黎残奥会将于8月28日至9月8日举行，届时将有22个项目和549个比赛项目。run是不及物动词，此处表示“举行”，不用被动形式。故填run。 10. 考查动词时态。句意：中国的284名运动员将参加19个项目和302个项目的比赛。根据句子意思判断，这里指中国代表团“将......”。故填will compete。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$