湖南长沙卷-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 湖南长沙卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What was the boy doing when the girl called him? A．Having dinner. B．Playing basketball. C．Seeing a movie. 2．What does the woman ask the boy to do? A．Call Ken. B．Write Ken a letter. C．Invite Ken to dinner. 3．How will Kate go to Shanghai? A．Take a train. B．Take a plane. C．Take a bus. 4．How will the girl go to see the movie? A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By bike 5．When will Mr. Green go to Shanghai? A．This afternoon. B．This evening. C．This weekend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．Where are the two speakers? A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a cinema. 7．Are there any brown shoes in size 8 in it now? A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．Sorry, we don’t know. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．What does the girl want to do? A．Have breakfast. B．Go to school. C．Have lunch. 9．Where is the restaurant? A．On Center Street. B．Next to a school. C．Behind the hotel. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．How many women are the speakers talking about? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 11．What does Kate look like? A．She has blonde hair. B．She’s of medium height. C．She is tall and thin. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．Where are the speakers talking probably? A．In a vegetable shop. B．In a noodle house. C．At home. 13．What would the woman like to have? A．A bowl of cabbage noodles. B．A bowl of beef noodles. C．A bowl of chicken noodles 14．How much should the woman pay? A．4 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．16 yuan. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．How does Leo go to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 16．How far is it from Leo’s home to his school? A．6 kilometers. B．8 kilometers. C．12 kilometers. 17．What does Leo think of his way of going to school? A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Relaxing. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．When is their dad’s birthday? A．On August 15th. B．On August 5th. C．On October 5th. 19．What’s the son’s idea? A．Buying an MP4 for their father. B．Buying a T-shirt for their father. C．Jogging with their father in the morning. 20．Who will they ask for ideas? A．Their mother. B．Their sister. C．Their dad. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAST FOOD Welcome to Fast Food Shop. Here is our menu. Combo (套餐) One Combo Two Combo Three a beef hamburger, a bag of potato chips and cola Vegetable salad and soup A box of milk and bread ¥25 (It’s only ¥20 on Monday and Thursday.) ¥18 ¥10 You can order the food on the Internet. You can also call us to order your food. We have more combos and delicious foods for you. Website: www.fastfoodshop.com Phone number: 757-8977 21．What can he do if Tom wants to order some food? A．He can order on the website of this shop. B．He can call the shop at 757-7789. C．He can send a message to the shop. 22．What can we know from the menu? A．The third combo is only eighteen yuan. B．There are only three combos in this shop. C．People can eat hamburgers at a good price on Monday. B Bird-watching, or “birding”, is a very popular hobby (爱好) these days, and it’s a great way of getting outside with nature (大自然). So how can you get started? What to need When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you identify (辨认) birds, or you might want to use an app (软件) on your phone. And you will also need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Where to go You can start bird-watching just in your garden or street or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds, it is a good idea to visit a wetland (湿地). Wetlands are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them. How to get started It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active (最活跃的). When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its color or shape (形状). Is it alone or in a group? What is it eating? How does it fly? Then check your field guide or app. What to remember Be very quiet when you are bird watching, and don’t wear brightly-colored (色彩鲜艳的) clothes that may frighten (吓走) them. Never go too close (近) to a bird, when it is making a nest (巢) or feeding the young. 23．Which is NOT a place to start bird-watching according to the passage? A．A garden. B．A street. C．A mountain. 24．When you go bird-watching, remember to _______. A．keep quiet B．wear brightly-colored clothe C．go close to a bird 25．The passage mainly (主要) talks about _______. A．how to feed birds B．how to watch birds C．how to be with nature 26．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______. A．birds are most active in the early morning B．wearing a red sweater is good for bird-watching C．bird-watching isn’t a great way of getting outside and being with nature C Maybe you don’t want to carry a bag around. But you still need somewhere to put your cell phone in your pencil box. Why not try a pair of baggy trousers? These trousers have lots of big pockets! Baggy trousers are popular today. It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. Young skaters are free to move around when they are in baggy trousers. Hip-hop kids see baggy pants as part of their style. Many people like wearing tight (紧的) trousers as well. But baggy pants are still popular. Why? Because if you aren’t slim enough, tight trousers may show your big belly (肚子) or fat legs. Baggy trousers look loose (宽松的). When someone wear them, it’s just like they are wearing a big bag. US teenagers like to put on baggy trousers. They often match (搭配) them with large T-shirts, baseball hats and sports shoes. Young people in the US first start to wear baggy trousers around the 1970s. They were usually rebellious (叛逆的) kids and liked to listen to rock music. They wanted to show they were different from other people. The young people didn’t like the clean look. They thought baggy trousers made them look very cool. 27．Why are baggy trousers popular today? A．Because they are comfortable and easy to wear. B．Because they don’t have any pockets. C．Because baggy trousers are part of pop culture. 28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “slim” in paragraph 3? A．heavy B．thin C．cool 29．According to the last paragraph, why did the young people in the 1970s choose baggy trousers? A．To use them as bags. B．To match their large T-shirts. C．To show they were different. 30．What’s this passage mainly about? A．Different kinds of baggy trousers. B．Teenagers’ dressing style. C．Why baggy trousers are popular? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hello, I’m Sally. I started learning English when I was eight. 31 A friend of mine, Rose, wanted to take English lessons and she did not want to go by herself. She asked me to go with her. I thought it was a good idea, so I went with her. It was really fun. 32 I want to be an English teacher one day. We all know it is not easy to learn English. A lot of people think that we have to start learning at a very early age. 33 We can learn it at any age. We just need to practice, practice and practice. We need to take English lessons, listen to the teachers and find some other ways of learning English. I also think real language is very important. There are so many different resources(资源) on the Internet and we can find many interesting things. If you like movies, if you like sports, if you like music, if you like talk shows, or if you like some other things, you may find them on the Internet. Listen to real English and try to learn real English. 34 There are many good ways of learning English. 35 A．That will help. B．It was 6 years ago. C．I don’t think that’s true. D．After that, I never stopped. E．You may also find your own ways of learning English. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a bird keeper was feeding the king’s favorite bird when it left the cage and flew away. When the king learned of that, he stood 36 in front of the cage. Then he immediately 37 somebody to kill the bird keeper. People were shocked. They felt that their king was too cruel (残酷的) over a small thing. The king’s minister (大臣) realized this and hurried to the palace (宫殿). He said, “I’m sorry about the missing bird. It’s right for you to put the bird keeper to death for he has 38 crimes. Please allow me to point them out to the man so that he can die knowing 39 mistakes.” People in the room were shocked by the minister’s words. The king, however, 40 and asked his men to kill the bird keeper. The minister walked toward him and said, “Listen! You were so 41 that you let the bird fly away. This is your first crime. You made the king angry, letting him to have a man killed because of a bird. This is your second crime. 42 , your death will lead all the people to believe one thing—their king is cruel 43 he values (珍惜) a pet far more than the life of a human being. This is your third crime.” Hearing this, the whole palace went silent. The king was ashamed (羞愧). Then he said, “Free the bird keeper. I’m really lucky to have my 44 . Let everyone 45 his courage (勇气).” 36．A．happily B．angrily C．beautifully 37．A．ordered B．invited C．promised 38．A．one B．two C．three 39．A．his B．its C．their 40．A．disagreed B．agreed C．believed 41．A．careless B．hopeless C．homeless 42．A．Firstly B．Luckily C．Finally 43．A．because B．though C．but 44．A．minister B．bird C．people 45．A．turn down B．learn from C．help with 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 46 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited. 47 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 48 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman  (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 49 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 50 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 51 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 52 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 53 (happy). It was difficult for me, 54 I thought it was fun.    All in all, it was 55 excellent trip! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Practicing yoga (瑜伽) is a helpful, popular way to keep fit. It has many followers around the world. There are many kinds of yoga. You may have heard of “hot yoga” before. Now, in India, a new kind of yoga, water yoga, is becoming more and more popular among the local people. In the city of Agra, people practice yoga in water. It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land. But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility (灵活性). Harish Chaturvedi, a writer, teaches people water yoga for free—even the poor people can learn from him. “Water yoga can become more popular than other kinds of yoga, because the body does not get tired so quickly,” he said. “Everybody can learn to swim, but if they learn yoga at the same time, they will never feel tired.” “The level of Oxygen (氧气) is very high in water, and you will not have any breathing problem.” he added. Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly. Many children are interested in it and come to learn from him. “Harish is very good at performing yoga in water.” said Sudhir Narayan, a water yoga student. “He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.” 56．Which is more difficult, to practice yoga in water or on land?    57．What is Harish Chaturvedi? 58．Why is water yoga more popular than others?   59．Who does Harish mainly train?     60．Where does he have classes regularly? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作（共1小题；满分15分） 61．有福之州，有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。假如你是Li Hua，你的美国笔友Sally想在暑假来你的家乡——福州当交换生，她想提前了解一些有关福州的情况，请你根据以下提示内容给她写一封电子邮件，介绍美丽福州。词数70 左右。 参考词汇： 三坊七巷 the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys；鼓山 Mount Gu；鱼丸 fish balls。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯, 书写规范。 Dear Sally, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 湖南长沙卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What was the boy doing when the girl called him? A．Having dinner. B．Playing basketball. C．Seeing a movie. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I called you yesterday but your mum said you were out. M: Yes, I was playing basketball outside when you called. 2．What does the woman ask the boy to do? A．Call Ken. B．Write Ken a letter. C．Invite Ken to dinner. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I can’t believe you had a fight with your best friend Ken. M: I really feel sorry for that but I don’t know how to say sorry to him. W: How about inviting him to dinner? M: I think it’s a good idea. 3．How will Kate go to Shanghai? A．Take a train. B．Take a plane. C．Take a bus. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, Kate. How will you go to Shanghai tomorrow?         W: I will go there by bus. 4．How will the girl go to see the movie? A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By bike 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can I borrow your bike, Bob? I will be late for the movie! M: So sorry! My bike is not here. You can take a taxi to the cinema. 5．When will Mr. Green go to Shanghai? A．This afternoon. B．This evening. C．This weekend. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Green. When do you go to Shanghai? This afternoon or this evening? M: Not today. I’ll go there this weekend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．Where are the two speakers? A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a cinema. 7．Are there any brown shoes in size 8 in it now? A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．Sorry, we don’t know. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】M: Can I help you, Sara? W: Yes, I’d like some black shoes. M: What size would you like? W: Size 8. M: Sorry, we haven’t got any black shoes in that size at the moment. But we have got some brown ones in that size. W: OK. Let me have a look. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．What does the girl want to do? A．Have breakfast. B．Go to school. C．Have lunch. 9．Where is the restaurant? A．On Center Street. B．Next to a school. C．Behind the hotel. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Excuse me. Can you help me? M: Yes. How can I help you? W: Is there a restaurant near here? I want to have breakfast. M: Oh, yes. There is a big and clean restaurant down the street. Just go straight. My school is next to the restaurant. I can walk there with you. W: Oh, that’s great. Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．How many women are the speakers talking about? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 11．What does Kate look like? A．She has blonde hair. B．She’s of medium height. C．She is tall and thin. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Do you know Kate? M: Kate? You mean the popular singer? W: Yes. She’s tall and thin. I like her very much. M: Me, too. Oh, who’s that woman over there? W: Which one? M: The one with blonde hair. W: She’s our English teacher Miss Lee. She’s a medium height and we all like her. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．Where are the speakers talking probably? A．In a vegetable shop. B．In a noodle house. C．At home. 13．What would the woman like to have? A．A bowl of cabbage noodles. B．A bowl of beef noodles. C．A bowl of chicken noodles 14．How much should the woman pay? A．4 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．16 yuan. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．C 【原文】M: May I have your order? W: I’d like some noodles for dinner please. What kind noodles do you have? M: Well, we have cabbage noodles for eight yuan, beef noodles for twelve yuan and chicken noodles for ten yuan. W: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? M: Yes, there are some carrots. W: I’d like the beef noodles please. M: Anything else? W: Yes. I’d like a glass of orange juice please. How much is it? M: 4 yuan. Is that all? W: Yes, here is the money. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．How does Leo go to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 16．How far is it from Leo’s home to his school? A．6 kilometers. B．8 kilometers. C．12 kilometers. 17．What does Leo think of his way of going to school? A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Relaxing. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: I never see Leo on the school bus. How does he get to school? W: He rides a bike to school every morning. M: Really? I hear that he lives far from our school. W: That’s right. It’s 12 kilometers from his home to our school. M: Doesn’t he feel tired? W: No. He thinks it’s enjoyable and a good kind of exercise. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．When is their dad’s birthday? A．On August 15th. B．On August 5th. C．On October 5th. 19．What’s the son’s idea? A．Buying an MP4 for their father. B．Buying a T-shirt for their father. C．Jogging with their father in the morning. 20．Who will they ask for ideas? A．Their mother. B．Their sister. C．Their dad. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】W: Andrew, Dad’s birthday is coming. M: Oh, yes. It is August next month and his birthday is on August 5th. How about buying an MP4 for him? W: An MP4? Dad doesn’t like listening to music, does he? M: But he told me once that he saw someone jogging in the morning with an MP4. He thought it was interesting and relaxing. W: But Mum will think it is a little dangerous for Dad to jog with an MP4. M: Then I have no idea about that. W: How about a T-shirt? M; What? A T-shirt again? Just the same as last year? W: It doesn’t matter. Let’s ask Mum for ideas. She may know what Dad needs and likes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAST FOOD Welcome to Fast Food Shop. Here is our menu. Combo (套餐) One Combo Two Combo Three a beef hamburger, a bag of potato chips and cola Vegetable salad and soup A box of milk and bread ¥25 (It’s only ¥20 on Monday and Thursday.) ¥18 ¥10 You can order the food on the Internet. You can also call us to order your food. We have more combos and delicious foods for you. Website: www.fastfoodshop.com Phone number: 757-8977 21．What can he do if Tom wants to order some food? A．He can order on the website of this shop. B．He can call the shop at 757-7789. C．He can send a message to the shop. 22．What can we know from the menu? A．The third combo is only eighteen yuan. B．There are only three combos in this shop. C．People can eat hamburgers at a good price on Monday. 【答案】21．A 22．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家快餐店的菜单详情。 21．细节理解题。根据“You can order the food on the Internet.”以及“ Website: www.fastfoodshop.com”可知，如果Tom想要订一些食物，他可以在这家商店的网址上订餐。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据图表“a beef hamburger, a bag of potato chips and cola”以及“¥25 (It’s only ¥20 on Monday and Thursday.)”可知，星期一和星期四买含汉堡的套餐一价格优惠，仅20元。故选C。 B Bird-watching, or “birding”, is a very popular hobby (爱好) these days, and it’s a great way of getting outside with nature (大自然). So how can you get started? What to need When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you identify (辨认) birds, or you might want to use an app (软件) on your phone. And you will also need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Where to go You can start bird-watching just in your garden or street or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds, it is a good idea to visit a wetland (湿地). Wetlands are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them. How to get started It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active (最活跃的). When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its color or shape (形状). Is it alone or in a group? What is it eating? How does it fly? Then check your field guide or app. What to remember Be very quiet when you are bird watching, and don’t wear brightly-colored (色彩鲜艳的) clothes that may frighten (吓走) them. Never go too close (近) to a bird, when it is making a nest (巢) or feeding the young. 23．Which is NOT a place to start bird-watching according to the passage? A．A garden. B．A street. C．A mountain. 24．When you go bird-watching, remember to _______. A．keep quiet B．wear brightly-colored clothe C．go close to a bird 25．The passage mainly (主要) talks about _______. A．how to feed birds B．how to watch birds C．how to be with nature 26．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______. A．birds are most active in the early morning B．wearing a red sweater is good for bird-watching C．bird-watching isn’t a great way of getting outside and being with nature 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类观察的流行程度以及如何开始鸟类观察。 23．细节理解题。根据“You can start bird-watching just in your garden or street or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds, it is a good idea to visit a wetland (湿地).”可知，文章提到了花园、街道、公园、湿地，未提及大山。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Be very quiet when you are bird watching”可知，观鸟的时候要非常安静。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Bird-watching, or ‘birding’, is a very popular hobby (爱好) these days, and it’s a great way of getting outside with nature (大自然). So how can you get started?”及全文内容可知，这篇短文主要介绍了鸟类观察的流行程度以及如何开始鸟类观察。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active (最活跃的). ”可知，清晨或傍晚是鸟儿最活跃的时候。故选A。 C Maybe you don’t want to carry a bag around. But you still need somewhere to put your cell phone in your pencil box. Why not try a pair of baggy trousers? These trousers have lots of big pockets! Baggy trousers are popular today. It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. Young skaters are free to move around when they are in baggy trousers. Hip-hop kids see baggy pants as part of their style. Many people like wearing tight (紧的) trousers as well. But baggy pants are still popular. Why? Because if you aren’t slim enough, tight trousers may show your big belly (肚子) or fat legs. Baggy trousers look loose (宽松的). When someone wear them, it’s just like they are wearing a big bag. US teenagers like to put on baggy trousers. They often match (搭配) them with large T-shirts, baseball hats and sports shoes. Young people in the US first start to wear baggy trousers around the 1970s. They were usually rebellious (叛逆的) kids and liked to listen to rock music. They wanted to show they were different from other people. The young people didn’t like the clean look. They thought baggy trousers made them look very cool. 27．Why are baggy trousers popular today? A．Because they are comfortable and easy to wear. B．Because they don’t have any pockets. C．Because baggy trousers are part of pop culture. 28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “slim” in paragraph 3? A．heavy B．thin C．cool 29．According to the last paragraph, why did the young people in the 1970s choose baggy trousers? A．To use them as bags. B．To match their large T-shirts. C．To show they were different. 30．What’s this passage mainly about? A．Different kinds of baggy trousers. B．Teenagers’ dressing style. C．Why baggy trousers are popular? 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了宽松裤子因其舒适和时尚受到年轻人的喜爱，并成为他们表达个性的一部分。 27．细节理解题。根据“Baggy trousers are popular today. It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear.”可知，宽松的裤子现在很流行。因为它们很舒服，很容易穿。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“tight trousers may show your big belly (肚子) or fat legs.”可知，紧身裤可能会露出你的大肚子或肥腿，大肚子和肥腿说明你不是足够的“瘦”；因此“slim”表示“瘦的，苗条的”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“They wanted to show they were different from other people. The young people didn’t like the clean look. They thought baggy trousers made them look very cool.”可知，20世纪70年代的人选择穿宽松的裤子，是想表明他们与众不同。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了宽松裤子因其舒适和时尚受到年轻人的喜爱，特别是在滑板和嘻哈文化中。虽然紧身裤也有人喜欢，但宽松裤更适合不够苗条的人，并且自20世纪70年代起在美国青少年中流行起来。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hello, I’m Sally. I started learning English when I was eight. 31 A friend of mine, Rose, wanted to take English lessons and she did not want to go by herself. She asked me to go with her. I thought it was a good idea, so I went with her. It was really fun. 32 I want to be an English teacher one day. We all know it is not easy to learn English. A lot of people think that we have to start learning at a very early age. 33 We can learn it at any age. We just need to practice, practice and practice. We need to take English lessons, listen to the teachers and find some other ways of learning English. I also think real language is very important. There are so many different resources(资源) on the Internet and we can find many interesting things. If you like movies, if you like sports, if you like music, if you like talk shows, or if you like some other things, you may find them on the Internet. Listen to real English and try to learn real English. 34 There are many good ways of learning English. 35 A．That will help. B．It was 6 years ago. C．I don’t think that’s true. D．After that, I never stopped. E．You may also find your own ways of learning English. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文中塞利讲述了自己在六岁时为陪朋友而上英语课，并从此爱上了英语。然后根据自己的经历向我们介绍了一些学习英语的感受和方法。 31．根据上文“I started learning English when I was eight.”和下文“ A friend of mine, Rose, wanted to take English lessons and she did not want to go by herself. ”可知作者是通过这三句话来回忆最初学英语的情况，与其对应的应该是选项B“那是在6年前”，进一步补充说明最初学英语的时间。故选B。 32．根据上文“It was really fun.”和下文“I want to be an English teacher one day.”可知，作者第一次上英语课就觉得它十分有趣，并想要有一天成为一个英语老师，所以第一次上英语课之后她应该是继续学习英语，与其对应的应该是选项D“在那之后，我从没停止（学英语）”，故选D。 33．根据上文“A lot of people think that we have to start learning at a very early age.”和下文“We can learn it at any age.”可知，许多人认为学英语要从很早的年龄开始，而作者认为可以在任何年龄学习，说明作者并不同意上文的观点。选项C“我认为那不是对的”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据第三段第一句“I also think real language is very important.”和之后举的例子可知第三段是在介绍地道的英语对于英语学习是很有帮助的。选项A“那将是有帮助的”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据上文“There are many good ways of learning English.”可知作者在最后总结英语学习方法，学习方法很多，我有我的方法，那么你也可以有你的方法。选项E“你也可以找到你自己的学习英语的方法”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a bird keeper was feeding the king’s favorite bird when it left the cage and flew away. When the king learned of that, he stood 36 in front of the cage. Then he immediately 37 somebody to kill the bird keeper. People were shocked. They felt that their king was too cruel (残酷的) over a small thing. The king’s minister (大臣) realized this and hurried to the palace (宫殿). He said, “I’m sorry about the missing bird. It’s right for you to put the bird keeper to death for he has 38 crimes. Please allow me to point them out to the man so that he can die knowing 39 mistakes.” People in the room were shocked by the minister’s words. The king, however, 40 and asked his men to kill the bird keeper. The minister walked toward him and said, “Listen! You were so 41 that you let the bird fly away. This is your first crime. You made the king angry, letting him to have a man killed because of a bird. This is your second crime. 42 , your death will lead all the people to believe one thing—their king is cruel 43 he values (珍惜) a pet far more than the life of a human being. This is your third crime.” Hearing this, the whole palace went silent. The king was ashamed (羞愧). Then he said, “Free the bird keeper. I’m really lucky to have my 44 . Let everyone 45 his courage (勇气).” 36．A．happily B．angrily C．beautifully 37．A．ordered B．invited C．promised 38．A．one B．two C．three 39．A．his B．its C．their 40．A．disagreed B．agreed C．believed 41．A．careless B．hopeless C．homeless 42．A．Firstly B．Luckily C．Finally 43．A．because B．though C．but 44．A．minister B．bird C．people 45．A．turn down B．learn from C．help with 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个大臣用巧妙的话让国王释放了养鸟人的故事。 36．句意：国王得知后，愤怒地站在笼子前。 happily高兴地；angrily愤怒地；beautifully美丽地。根据“it left the cage and flew away.”可知，鸟飞走之后，国王很愤怒。故选B。 37．句意：然后，他立即命令人杀死鸟类饲养员。 ordered命令；invited邀请；promised承诺。根据“somebody to kill the bird keeper.”可知，这里是命令人杀死鸟类饲养员。故选A。 38．句意：你处死鸟饲养员是正确的，因为他有三项罪行。 one一；two二；three三。根据“This is your first crime.；This is your second crime.；This is your third crime.”可知，这里是他有三项罪行。故选C。 39．句意：请允许我把它们指给那个人，这样他就可以在知道错误的情况下死去。 his他的；its它的；their他们的。根据“he can die”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词his。  故选A。 40．句意：然而，国王同意了，并要求他的部下杀死鸟类饲养员。 disagreed不同意；agreed同意；believed相信。根据“asked his men to kill the bird keeper.”可知，这里是国王同意了。故选B。 41．句意：你太粗心了，让鸟飞走了。 careless粗心的；hopeless无望的；homeless无家可归的。根据“that you let the bird fly away.”可知，这里是你太粗心了。故选A。 42．句意：最后，你的死会让所有人相信一件事。 Firstly首先；Luckily幸运；Finally最后。根据“your death will lead all the people to believe one thing”可知，这里是最后，你的死会让所有人相信一件事。故选C。 43．句意：他们的国王很残忍，因为他对宠物的重视远远超过对人类生命的重视。 because因为；though尽管；but但是。根据“he values (珍惜) a pet far more than the life of a human being.”可知，这里是由because引导的句子。故选A。 44．句意：我真的很幸运有我的大臣。 minister大臣；bird鸟；people人。根据“The king’s minister (大臣) realized this and hurried to the palace (宫殿).”可知，这里指大臣。故选A。 45．句意：让每个人都学习他的勇气。 turn down拒绝；learn from学习；help with帮助。根据“his courage (勇气).”可知，这里是学习他的勇气。故选B。 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 46 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited. 47 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 48 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman  (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 49 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 50 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 51 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 52 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 53 (happy). It was difficult for me, 54 I thought it was fun.    All in all, it was 55 excellent trip! 【答案】 46．first 47．On 48．hours’ 49．that 50．surprised 51．were 52．building 53．happily 54．but 55．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在暑假去云南旅行的经历。 46．句意：这是我第一次去那里。此处表示第一次，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 47．句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江泸沽湖。在具体的某一天用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 48．句意：四个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。此处表示四个小时的骑行，four后跟可数名词复数hours，此处用名词所有格形式。故填hours’。 49．句意：这水如此干净以至于你可以喝。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。 50．句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填surprised。 51．句意：海浪更大了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语是The waves，be动词用复数形式were。故填were。 52．句意：我们花了半个小时一起建造了一条“人工河”。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“做某事花多长时间”，固定词组。故填building。 53．句意：人们高兴地跳舞唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”，副词。故填happily。 54．句意：对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。前后句子是转折关系，应该用but连接两个句子，意为“但是”。故填but。 55．句意：总而言之，这是一次非常棒的旅行！此处泛指一次非常棒的旅行，excellent是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Practicing yoga (瑜伽) is a helpful, popular way to keep fit. It has many followers around the world. There are many kinds of yoga. You may have heard of “hot yoga” before. Now, in India, a new kind of yoga, water yoga, is becoming more and more popular among the local people. In the city of Agra, people practice yoga in water. It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land. But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility (灵活性). Harish Chaturvedi, a writer, teaches people water yoga for free—even the poor people can learn from him. “Water yoga can become more popular than other kinds of yoga, because the body does not get tired so quickly,” he said. “Everybody can learn to swim, but if they learn yoga at the same time, they will never feel tired.” “The level of Oxygen (氧气) is very high in water, and you will not have any breathing problem.” he added. Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly. Many children are interested in it and come to learn from him. “Harish is very good at performing yoga in water.” said Sudhir Narayan, a water yoga student. “He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.” 56．Which is more difficult, to practice yoga in water or on land?    57．What is Harish Chaturvedi? 58．Why is water yoga more popular than others?   59．Who does Harish mainly train?     60．Where does he have classes regularly? 【答案】 56． It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land. 57． He is a writer. 58． Because the body does not get tired so quickly. 59． He mainly trains children. 60．He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly. 【导语】本文介绍了一名叫哈里什·查图尔维迪的作家免费教人们学习水瑜伽的事情。 56．根据“It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land.”可知，在水中练习瑜伽比在陆地上更难。故填It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land. 57．根据“Harish Chaturvedi, a writer, teaches people water yoga for free”可知Harish Chaturvedi是一个作家。故填He is a writer. 58．根据“Water yoga can become more popular than other kinds of yoga, because the body does not get tired so quickly”可知，水中瑜伽比其他瑜伽更受欢迎是因为身体不会那么快就累。故填Because the body does not get tired so quickly. 59．根据“He mainly trains children.”可知，Harish 主要教孩子们。故填He mainly trains children. 60．根据“He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly.”可知，他定期在当地体育馆的游泳池上课。故填He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作（共1小题；满分15分） 61．有福之州，有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。假如你是Li Hua，你的美国笔友Sally想在暑假来你的家乡——福州当交换生，她想提前了解一些有关福州的情况，请你根据以下提示内容给她写一封电子邮件，介绍美丽福州。词数70 左右。 参考词汇： 三坊七巷 the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys；鼓山 Mount Gu；鱼丸 fish balls。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯, 书写规范。 Dear Sally, How are you? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sally,   How are you? I’m very glad that you will come to Fuzhou as an exchange student during the summer holidays. Fuzhou is a beautiful and clean city. You know, Fuzhou is very hot in summer. The sun always shines brightly, so you’d better take sunglasses and shorts. There are many famous places of interest for you to visit, such as the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, Mount Gu and so on. You can also enjoy different kinds of delicious food like fish balls. I’m looking forward to meeting you this summer! Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，对即将到来的Sally表示欢迎； 第二步，具体从环境、天气、旅游景点等方面介绍福州； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②kinds of各种 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] I’m very glad that you will come to Fuzhou as an exchange student during the summer holidays. (taht引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$湖南长沙卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 条码粘贴处 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5,保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液、制纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误[一Ⅱ√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIB]ICI 6JAIIBIICI 11AJBIIC] 16.[A]IBIIC] 21AIIBIICI 7AJIBIIC] 12AJIB]ICI 17A]IB]ICI 3[AJ[B][C] 81A][B]ICI 13.JA][BI[CI 18[A][BIICI 4AJIB]ICI 9.AJIBIIC] 14Al[B]IC] 19[AJIB]IC] 5[A]IBJICI 10.[A]IBJIC] 15[A][BIIC] 20.IA]IBIIC] 21AJIB]ICI 261AIIB]ICI 31AIBIICIDIE] 36.A][B]IC] 22A]IBJICI 27JAJIB]ICI 321A1IBIICJIDIIE] 37.AIB1IC」 23.[AJIB][C] 28[A]IB][C] 33.[AIIBIICIID]IE] 38[A][B]IC] 24A1【B1IC1 29.1AJIBJIC] 34AJ[BJICJID]IE] 39.1A]IB]IC] 25A]IB]IC] 30.[A]IB]IC] 35[AJIBI[CJID]IE] 40.[A][B]IC] 411A]IB]IC] 42.A1IB1[C1 43.A]IB]IC] 44A]IBIIC] 451AJIB]IC] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区城的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 情在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46 47. 48 49 50. 52 53 54 55. 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小趣：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 56 57 8 59 60. 第二节根据要求完成短文写作（共1小题：满分15分） Dear Sally, How are you? Yours, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 岳第2宜比2眉)湖南长沙卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记口 ,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误一[√]1×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICI 6.1AIIBIIC] 11.JAIIBIICI 16.A1IB11C1 2.JAIIBIICI 7.JAIIBIICI 12.JA]IBIICI 17.JAIIBIICI 3JAIIBIICI 8.JAIIBIICI 13A11B1IC1 181AIIBIICI 4JAIIBIICI 9.JAIIBIICI 14JAIIBIICI 19.JAIIBIICI 5.1AIIBIICI 10.A11B11C1 15A1IB11C1 20.A11B1IC1 21JAIIBIICI 26.A1HB11C1 31JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 36.1AlIBIICI 22.1AJIBIICI 27.JAIIBIICI 32AIIBIICIIDIIEI 37.1AIIBIICI 231A11B11C1 281A11B11C1 33.JAJIBIICIIDIIEI 38.A11B11C 24.1AIIBIICI 29.A11B11C1 34.AIIBIICIIDIIEI 39A1B11C1 25.1AIIBIICI 30.A11B11C1 35AJIBIICIIDIIEI 40.A1IB11C1 41.1AIIBIIC1 42.1AIIBIIC1 43.1A1IBIICI 44.AIIBIICI 45.A11B11C1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出思色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共10小题悔小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第二节根据要求完成短文写作（共1小题：满分15分） Dear Sally, How are you? Yours, LiHua 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 湖南长沙卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What was the boy doing when the girl called him? A．Having dinner. B．Playing basketball. C．Seeing a movie. 2．What does the woman ask the boy to do? A．Call Ken. B．Write Ken a letter. C．Invite Ken to dinner. 3．How will Kate go to Shanghai? A．Take a train. B．Take a plane. C．Take a bus. 4．How will the girl go to see the movie? A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By bike 5．When will Mr. Green go to Shanghai? A．This afternoon. B．This evening. C．This weekend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．Where are the two speakers? A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a cinema. 7．Are there any brown shoes in size 8 in it now? A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．Sorry, we don’t know. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．What does the girl want to do? A．Have breakfast. B．Go to school. C．Have lunch. 9．Where is the restaurant? A．On Center Street. B．Next to a school. C．Behind the hotel. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．How many women are the speakers talking about? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 11．What does Kate look like? A．She has blonde hair. B．She’s of medium height. C．She is tall and thin. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．Where are the speakers talking probably? A．In a vegetable shop. B．In a noodle house. C．At home. 13．What would the woman like to have? A．A bowl of cabbage noodles. B．A bowl of beef noodles. C．A bowl of chicken noodles 14．How much should the woman pay? A．4 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．16 yuan. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．How does Leo go to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 16．How far is it from Leo’s home to his school? A．6 kilometers. B．8 kilometers. C．12 kilometers. 17．What does Leo think of his way of going to school? A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Relaxing. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．When is their dad’s birthday? A．On August 15th. B．On August 5th. C．On October 5th. 19．What’s the son’s idea? A．Buying an MP4 for their father. B．Buying a T-shirt for their father. C．Jogging with their father in the morning. 20．Who will they ask for ideas? A．Their mother. B．Their sister. C．Their dad. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAST FOOD Welcome to Fast Food Shop. Here is our menu. Combo (套餐) One Combo Two Combo Three a beef hamburger, a bag of potato chips and cola Vegetable salad and soup A box of milk and bread ¥25 (It’s only ¥20 on Monday and Thursday.) ¥18 ¥10 You can order the food on the Internet. You can also call us to order your food. We have more combos and delicious foods for you. Website: www.fastfoodshop.com Phone number: 757-8977 21．What can he do if Tom wants to order some food? A．He can order on the website of this shop. B．He can call the shop at 757-7789. C．He can send a message to the shop. 22．What can we know from the menu? A．The third combo is only eighteen yuan. B．There are only three combos in this shop. C．People can eat hamburgers at a good price on Monday. B Bird-watching, or “birding”, is a very popular hobby (爱好) these days, and it’s a great way of getting outside with nature (大自然). So how can you get started? What to need When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you identify (辨认) birds, or you might want to use an app (软件) on your phone. And you will also need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Where to go You can start bird-watching just in your garden or street or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds, it is a good idea to visit a wetland (湿地). Wetlands are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them. How to get started It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active (最活跃的). When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its color or shape (形状). Is it alone or in a group? What is it eating? How does it fly? Then check your field guide or app. What to remember Be very quiet when you are bird watching, and don’t wear brightly-colored (色彩鲜艳的) clothes that may frighten (吓走) them. Never go too close (近) to a bird, when it is making a nest (巢) or feeding the young. 23．Which is NOT a place to start bird-watching according to the passage? A．A garden. B．A street. C．A mountain. 24．When you go bird-watching, remember to _______. A．keep quiet B．wear brightly-colored clothe C．go close to a bird 25．The passage mainly (主要) talks about _______. A．how to feed birds B．how to watch birds C．how to be with nature 26．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______. A．birds are most active in the early morning B．wearing a red sweater is good for bird-watching C．bird-watching isn’t a great way of getting outside and being with nature C Maybe you don’t want to carry a bag around. But you still need somewhere to put your cell phone in your pencil box. Why not try a pair of baggy trousers? These trousers have lots of big pockets! Baggy trousers are popular today. It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. Young skaters are free to move around when they are in baggy trousers. Hip-hop kids see baggy pants as part of their style. Many people like wearing tight (紧的) trousers as well. But baggy pants are still popular. Why? Because if you aren’t slim enough, tight trousers may show your big belly (肚子) or fat legs. Baggy trousers look loose (宽松的). When someone wear them, it’s just like they are wearing a big bag. US teenagers like to put on baggy trousers. They often match (搭配) them with large T-shirts, baseball hats and sports shoes. Young people in the US first start to wear baggy trousers around the 1970s. They were usually rebellious (叛逆的) kids and liked to listen to rock music. They wanted to show they were different from other people. The young people didn’t like the clean look. They thought baggy trousers made them look very cool. 27．Why are baggy trousers popular today? A．Because they are comfortable and easy to wear. B．Because they don’t have any pockets. C．Because baggy trousers are part of pop culture. 28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “slim” in paragraph 3? A．heavy B．thin C．cool 29．According to the last paragraph, why did the young people in the 1970s choose baggy trousers? A．To use them as bags. B．To match their large T-shirts. C．To show they were different. 30．What’s this passage mainly about? A．Different kinds of baggy trousers. B．Teenagers’ dressing style. C．Why baggy trousers are popular? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hello, I’m Sally. I started learning English when I was eight. 31 A friend of mine, Rose, wanted to take English lessons and she did not want to go by herself. She asked me to go with her. I thought it was a good idea, so I went with her. It was really fun. 32 I want to be an English teacher one day. We all know it is not easy to learn English. A lot of people think that we have to start learning at a very early age. 33 We can learn it at any age. We just need to practice, practice and practice. We need to take English lessons, listen to the teachers and find some other ways of learning English. I also think real language is very important. There are so many different resources(资源) on the Internet and we can find many interesting things. If you like movies, if you like sports, if you like music, if you like talk shows, or if you like some other things, you may find them on the Internet. Listen to real English and try to learn real English. 34 There are many good ways of learning English. 35 A．That will help. B．It was 6 years ago. C．I don’t think that’s true. D．After that, I never stopped. E．You may also find your own ways of learning English. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a bird keeper was feeding the king’s favorite bird when it left the cage and flew away. When the king learned of that, he stood 36 in front of the cage. Then he immediately 37 somebody to kill the bird keeper. People were shocked. They felt that their king was too cruel (残酷的) over a small thing. The king’s minister (大臣) realized this and hurried to the palace (宫殿). He said, “I’m sorry about the missing bird. It’s right for you to put the bird keeper to death for he has 38 crimes. Please allow me to point them out to the man so that he can die knowing 39 mistakes.” People in the room were shocked by the minister’s words. The king, however, 40 and asked his men to kill the bird keeper. The minister walked toward him and said, “Listen! You were so 41 that you let the bird fly away. This is your first crime. You made the king angry, letting him to have a man killed because of a bird. This is your second crime. 42 , your death will lead all the people to believe one thing—their king is cruel 43 he values (珍惜) a pet far more than the life of a human being. This is your third crime.” Hearing this, the whole palace went silent. The king was ashamed (羞愧). Then he said, “Free the bird keeper. I’m really lucky to have my 44 . Let everyone 45 his courage (勇气).” 36．A．happily B．angrily C．beautifully 37．A．ordered B．invited C．promised 38．A．one B．two C．three 39．A．his B．its C．their 40．A．disagreed B．agreed C．believed 41．A．careless B．hopeless C．homeless 42．A．Firstly B．Luckily C．Finally 43．A．because B．though C．but 44．A．minister B．bird C．people 45．A．turn down B．learn from C．help with 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 46 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited. 47 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 48 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman  (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 49 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 50 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 51 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 52 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 53 (happy). It was difficult for me, 54 I thought it was fun.    All in all, it was 55 excellent trip! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Practicing yoga (瑜伽) is a helpful, popular way to keep fit. It has many followers around the world. There are many kinds of yoga. You may have heard of “hot yoga” before. Now, in India, a new kind of yoga, water yoga, is becoming more and more popular among the local people. In the city of Agra, people practice yoga in water. It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land. But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility (灵活性). Harish Chaturvedi, a writer, teaches people water yoga for free—even the poor people can learn from him. “Water yoga can become more popular than other kinds of yoga, because the body does not get tired so quickly,” he said. “Everybody can learn to swim, but if they learn yoga at the same time, they will never feel tired.” “The level of Oxygen (氧气) is very high in water, and you will not have any breathing problem.” he added. Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly. Many children are interested in it and come to learn from him. “Harish is very good at performing yoga in water.” said Sudhir Narayan, a water yoga student. “He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.” 56．Which is more difficult, to practice yoga in water or on land?    57．What is Harish Chaturvedi? 58．Why is water yoga more popular than others?   59．Who does Harish mainly train?     60．Where does he have classes regularly? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作（共1小题；满分15分） 61．有福之州，有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。假如你是Li Hua，你的美国笔友Sally想在暑假来你的家乡——福州当交换生，她想提前了解一些有关福州的情况，请你根据以下提示内容给她写一封电子邮件，介绍美丽福州。词数70 左右。 参考词汇： 三坊七巷 the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys；鼓山 Mount Gu；鱼丸 fish balls。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯, 书写规范。 Dear Sally, How are you? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$