专题01 完形填空-【好题汇编】2022年高考英语二模试题分类汇编（北京专用)

专题01 完形填空 Passage1【2022•北京东城•二模】 Online gamers constantly make life and death decisions at their keyboards-but it’s just a game. A Texas gamer was faced with a real-life situation and helped 1 the life of a fellow player - 5, 000 miles away. Aidan, in England, was playing an online game in his bedroom when he had a seizure. His playing partner, Dia, in Texas, just put her headset on and heard what she could only describe as a seizure, so she started to get 2 and asked what was going on and if he was OK. When he didn’t respond, she 3 started to look up the emergency number in the UK. When that didn’t work, she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work. It had an 4 for talking to a real person. Someone answered the call and she had to force herself not to 5 and to stay calm. “Hi. I’m 6 in the US and in a call with my friend.” Dia told the operator. “He had a seizure and he’s not responding anymore. I do have his 7 . No one’s home with him right now, so I’m just trying to get him some help.” Actually, Aidan’s parents were watching television downstairs and did not 8 their son was in danger until three police officers knocked at their door. “We are extremely thankful for what Dia did and 9 that we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening, ” Aidan’s mother said. “Dia had our address but didn’t have any contact numbers, so it was amazing that she 10 to get help from so far away. I’ve spoken to her and expressed our thanks-she’s glad she could help.” 1．A．spare B．enrich C．devote D．save 2．A．threatened B．trapped C．concerned D．annoyed 3．A．eventually B．instantly C．suddenly D．especially 4．A．option B．order C．arrangement D．action 5．A．explode B．complain C．panic D．quit 6．A．accidentally B．currently C．obviously D．frequently 7．A．age B．name C．number D．address 8．A．decide B．explain C．realize D．judge 9．A．relieved B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored 10．A．managed B．learned C．hoped D．promised Passage2【2022•北京海淀•二模】 My grandfather was a writer of many books. As a child and a teenager, I wrote 11 , trying to be an author like him.When I 12 my first book, I was not sure if I should throw it out to the world or shelter it forever. That’s why I went to grandpa that night, my faithful reader, who once again gave me tremendous 13 。 “Did you bring the book? I heard you talk about it and I can’t wait to see your 14 .” “Oh yeah, the book. I completed it yesterday,” I handed him the draft, “but I don’t think it’s that good...” He turned to a random page and 15 more of the pages. “Why do you think this isn’t good? It looks fine to me.Very heart-warming.” “Well, I’m not sure. It could be better than it is now.” “You can’t expect for the book to be 16 . Writing is a skill that takes time. You already finished the story, and now you have to 17 others what you’ve got.” he passed the book back to me. “If people don’t like it, then write again. Criticism is important, but you are going to have to keep on writing till you are 18 with your work.” “Is that how you became a writer?” “Yes, and every other writer before me. You have to start from the 19 and then reach the top.” I finally broke out into a smile and he did too. I looked carefully at the book one more time. The pages bound together gave me hope for the future. That settled it. I was going to have to 20 myself and let others see my work. For me and for my grandpa. 11．A．fast B．well C．nonstop D．little 12．A．polished B．finished C．deleted D．published 13．A．tasks B．pressure C．rewards D．inspiration 14．A．progress B．style C．comment D．reaction 15．A．copied B．wrote C．scanned D．edited 16．A．perfect B．unique C．complex D．practical 17．A．send B．show C．teach D．sell 18．A．content B．strict C．patient D．exhausted 19．A．end B．failure C．bottom D．criticism 20．A．give up B．count on C．look after D．get over Passage3【2022•北京朝阳•二模】 Oleita, a 26-year-old environmentalist from Detroit, thinks she may have a partial solution for two problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. She is encouraging snack lovers to donate their 21 chip bags rather than throw them away, so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. The idea came to Oleita two years ago when she came across a woman in England 22 viewers how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on Facebook. 23 , she decided to use that video as a blueprint to start the Chip Bag Project. Oleita and her volunteers get chip bags of all brands and sizes. After cleaning them in soapy hot water, they 24 them open, lay them flat and iron them together. They use the material from old coats to 25 the insides. Each sleeping bag requires 150 chip bags and takes around four hours to complete. Since 2020, the project has 26 more than 800, 000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to 27 money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s not enough. “We are committed to providing 28 for those in need, making an impact not only socially, but environmentally, ” Oleita says. And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would 29 land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that pollution and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time to show 30 between all of these issues. ” 21．A．clean B．special C．empty D．new 22．A．showing B．asking C．sending D．observing 23．A．Astonished B．Inspired C．Disappointed D．Embarrassed 24．A．push B．slice C．knock D．swing 25．A．decorate B．match C．adjust D．cover 26．A．purchased B．sold C．collected D．produced 27．A．raise B．borrow C．earn D．save 28．A．relaxation B．innovation C．instruction D．relief 29．A．still B．almost C．hardly D．otherwise 30．A．conflicts B．similarities C．connections D．distinctions Passage4【2022•北京房山•二模】 One winter, a homeless dog called Shavi was left to die on the streets of south-west Russia after being 31 by a driver. With two broken legs, she was taken to a pet clinic for 32 by a volunteer from One Green Planet. After launching an appeal to find someone who could look after Shavi, the vet found Nina who 33 her and nursed her back to health, working on regaining her confidence and 34 . Due to work commitments, Nina couldn’t keep Shavi and instead found her a new 35 185 miles away, near the Russian border. However, after just a few days, Shavi 36 from there. Two weeks later, while walking along the road outside her home, Nina felt something brush up against her leg. Realizing it was Shavi, she was so 37 and excited. The dog had made the almost 200-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs. The pair lived together and moved into a bigger apartment so Shavi had plenty of room to play. “Of course, she has now remained with us for good. I would never give this kind of friend away again. 38 are the most loyal and loving companions in the world. For every drop of human love, they 39 give all of theirs in return, and I know that from personal experience. Shavi is just like a 40 to me.” Nina said. 31．A．abandoned B．adopted C．caught D．hit 32．A．treatment B．food C．weekend D．comfort 33．A．collected B．trained C．walked D．visited 34．A．patience B．strength C．growth D．freedom 35．A．friend B．toy C．home D．cage 36．A．recovered B．suffered C．wandered D．disappeared 37．A．annoyed B．relaxed C．shocked D．worried 38．A．Humans B．Volunteers C．Animals D．Drivers 39．A．calmly B．willingly C．bravely D．properly 40．A．beggar B．child C．leader D．stranger Passage5【2022·北京西城·二模】 I woke up one morning with six hungry kids and just 75 cents in my pocket. Their father was gone. He had never been much more than a presence they 41 . Now that he had decided to leave, there would be no more beatings, 42 no food either. I washed the kids and then 43 them into my old 51 Chevy and drove off to find a job. I tried to 44 whoever would listen that I was willing to learn anything. I had to have a job. The last place we went to was the Big Wheel truck stop. They needed someone from 11 pm to 7 am. They paid $0.65 an hour and I could start immediately. I called the babysitter and 45 with her. We came to an agreement—$1 a night. So every morning I gave her $1 of my tip money— 46 half of what I averaged every night! As weeks went by, the tires on my Chevy began to leak. One miserable morning, I 47 myself to the car and found four tires in the back seat. New tires! “Had angels(天使) taken up residence in Indiana?” I 48 . I was now working six nights instead of five and it still wasn’t enough. Christmas was coming and there was no money for toys. Clothes were a worry too. On Christmas Eve, the usual customers were drinking coffee in the Big Wheel. There were the truckers, Les, Frank, and Jim. These 49 all just sat around and talked. When it was time for me to go home, I found several boxes in my Chevy filled with little jeans, toys and an enormous turkey. I could not believe my eyes! I was crying with gratitude. And I will never forget the joy on the faces of my little ones that 50 morning. Yes, there were angels in Indiana that long-ago December morning. And they all hung out at the Big Wheel truck stop. 41．A．ignored B．appreciated C．feared D．recognized 42．A．so B．but C．because D．or 43．A．loaded B．moved C．invited D．handed 44．A．question B．teach C．consult D．convince 45．A．argued B．bargained C．agreed D．planned 46．A．only B．definitely C．fully D．clearly 47．A．dragged B．rolled C．directed D．carried 48．A．prayed B．concluded C．announced D．wondered 49．A．visitors B．regulars C．neighbors D．strangers 50．A．comfortable B．satisfying C．precious D．educational Passage6【2022·北京昌平·二模】 This was memorable for not so good reasons. We were camping on Fraser Island. I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach. After 51 for some time I decided I should 52 and head back to the camp. On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo (澳洲野狗). Not thinking much about it at the time and being my first 53 with it, I was all at sea-but kept on walking. But the Dingo kept on walking too! I tried telling it to get away; no 54 from the Dingo. I then decided to try and move around the Dingo; it kept moving with me, almost 55 what I was doing. I then tried going into the water, thinking 56 the Dingo wouldn’t want to come in. I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere! At this point I became a little 57 but luckily at that 58 moment a car driving by saw what was happening and beeped the horn (喇叭), both in order to get my attention and to 59 off the Dingo. I jumped onto the step and held on while the car drove me back up to the 60 safely. Safe to say that was the last time I went walking on my own and I will never break into the wild animals’ habitats again. 51．A．waiting B．checking C．skipping D．walking 52．A．move over B．turn around C．get out D．run away 53．A．training B．encounter C．game D．tour 54．A．reward B．answer C．reaction D．warning 55．A．mirroring B．suspecting C．ignoring D．interrupting 56．A．clearly B．surely C．slowly D．deeply 57．A．confused B．inspired C．excited D．worried 58．A．critical B．strange C．common D．dramatic 59．A．put B．kick C．drive D．carry 60．A．island B．forest C．camp D．beach Passage7【2022·北京丰台·二模】 As one of the most common students. I pulled myself through every day hoping to stay invisible(隐形的)，yet somehow I wondered why it was impossible for anyone else to 61 me. Then one day, a simple 62 from a teacher changed my life. That day, Mr. Curtis, our band director, played a B-flat pitch and asked us to tune(调音) our instrument one by one. As he listened，his serious face and impatient steps showed his 63 with each note.  No one 64 My turn was coming soon, and I was fearful. I had to play all by myself while others sat and listened! I felt 65 in my chair. “Maya! It’s your turn. Play!” “It was only a note.” I closed my eyes, and took my turn. I played my single note quietly, and with all the feelings I had felt that year. I poured my heart into that one moment of music, and the sound echoed softly through the room. I was right on pitch, but I didn’t 66 Mr. Curtis’s reaction. He looked at me as if for the first time; his serious face relaxed into a relieved smile. “That is what I have been 67 ! That was a perfect note!” And then he said something I have never forgotten. “Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.” Nobody could imagine my 68 at that moment. I had remained unnoticed for so long, yet Mr. Curtis helped me see my 69 One ray of light came into the shadow of my school life, and a seed started to sprout(发芽). Thanks to Mr. Curtis， I found a place to 70 61．A．see B．know C．save D．ask 62．A．request B．explanation C．comment D．guidance 63．A．dissatisfaction B．sympathy C．embarrassment D．confusion 64．A．tried B．replied C．escaped D．left 65．A．frozen B．puzzled C．disappointed D．ashamed 66．A．receive B．change C．disturb D．expect 67．A．paying for B．waiting for C．preparing for D．applying for 68．A．curiosity B．anxiety C．excitement D．calmness 69．A．purpose B．potential C．responsibility D．challenge 70．A．share B．hide C．rest D．grow Passage8【2022·北京顺义·二模】 I love animals. So when Dr. Vannini said his vet hospital needed help, I was 71 . I volunteered to clean up and help in several medical procedures. But the moment I will never 72 came when an emergency was rushed through the front door. A retriever (寻回犬)was in deep 73 . A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected. It was assumed that her puppy (小狗) had not 74 . The retriever would need immediate 75 to save her life. I couldn’t take my eyes off Dr. Vannini’s hands as she stopped the bleeding and repaired the dog’s vital organs. Near the end of the surgery, something caught my eye. I thought I saw the 76 puppy move. I couldn’t keep still and whispered. The puppy had indeed shown a spark (火花) of life! We 77 took action. Soon, he was up and moving. It was a(n) 78 feeling to hold this new life in my hands. The experience was especially meaningful for me because a week earlier I had witnessed the 79 , the end of life. My beloved dog, Scamper, finally died of a lifelong weakness of heart. He almost 80 it to six. Scamper was a great dog, a true friend, and I will never forget him. Seeing the new puppy and his mother leave the hospital is something I will never forget either. 71．A．shocked B．puzzled C．delighted D．depressed 72．A．suspect B．forget C．encounter D．seize 73．A．confusion B．thought C．suffering D．sorrow 74．A．survived B．jumped C．barked D．waked 75．A．support B．response C．comfort D．surgery 76．A．homeless B．lifeless C．careless D．faultless 77．A．quickly B．finally C．softly D．roughly 78．A．ashamed B．formal C．bored D．incredible 79．A．event B．growth C．opposite D．accident 80．A．made B．gave C．lifted D．held ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完形填空 Passage1【2022•北京东城•二模】 Online gamers constantly make life and death decisions at their keyboards-but it’s just a game. A Texas gamer was faced with a real-life situation and helped 1 the life of a fellow player - 5, 000 miles away. Aidan, in England, was playing an online game in his bedroom when he had a seizure. His playing partner, Dia, in Texas, just put her headset on and heard what she could only describe as a seizure, so she started to get 2 and asked what was going on and if he was OK. When he didn’t respond, she 3 started to look up the emergency number in the UK. When that didn’t work, she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work. It had an 4 for talking to a real person. Someone answered the call and she had to force herself not to 5 and to stay calm. “Hi. I’m 6 in the US and in a call with my friend.” Dia told the operator. “He had a seizure and he’s not responding anymore. I do have his 7 . No one’s home with him right now, so I’m just trying to get him some help.” Actually, Aidan’s parents were watching television downstairs and did not 8 their son was in danger until three police officers knocked at their door. “We are extremely thankful for what Dia did and 9 that we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening, ” Aidan’s mother said. “Dia had our address but didn’t have any contact numbers, so it was amazing that she 10 to get help from so far away. I’ve spoken to her and expressed our thanks-she’s glad she could help.” 1．A．spare B．enrich C．devote D．save 2．A．threatened B．trapped C．concerned D．annoyed 3．A．eventually B．instantly C．suddenly D．especially 4．A．option B．order C．arrangement D．action 5．A．explode B．complain C．panic D．quit 6．A．accidentally B．currently C．obviously D．frequently 7．A．age B．name C．number D．address 8．A．decide B．explain C．realize D．judge 9．A．relieved B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored 10．A．managed B．learned C．hoped D．promised 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位英国游戏玩家突发癫痫，5000英里外的联机队友火速报警施救的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位德克萨斯州的游戏玩家遇到了现实生活中的情况，他帮助拯救了5000英里外的另一位玩家的生命。A. spare抽出； B. enrich丰富；C. devote致力于；D. save拯救、节省。根据最后一段中的“I’ve spoken to her and expressed our thanks-she’s glad she could help.”可知，这位游戏玩家拯救了另一个玩家的生命。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的搭档，德克萨斯州的迪亚，只是戴上了耳机，听到了一种声音，她只能将这种声音描述为癫痫发作的声音，所以她开始担心，问他发生了什么事，他是否还好。A. threatened吓人的；B. trapped被困的；C. concerned担忧的；D. annoyed恼火的。根据下文“asked what was going on and if he was OK. ”可知，Dia是在担忧她的搭档。故选C。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他没有回应时，她立即开始查找英国的紧急电话号码。A. eventually最后；B. instantly马上；C. suddenly突然； D. especially尤其。根据下文“started to look up the emergency number in the UK”可知，预料到另一个玩家有危险，Dia马上采取行动。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有与真人对话的选项。A. option选择；B. order命令；C. arrangement安排；D. action行动。根据上文“she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work.”可知，这是可以与真人对话的选项。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人接了电话，她不得不强迫自己不要惊慌，保持冷静。A. explode爆炸；B. complain抱怨；C. panic惊慌；D. quit退出。根据下文“and to stay calm.”可知，在有人接电话后，Dia保持冷静不慌张。故选C。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗨。我现在在美国，正在和朋友打电话。”迪告诉接线员。A. accidentally意外地；B. currently目前地；C. obviously明显地；D.frequently频繁地 。根据下文“‘ in the US and in a call with my friend.’ Dia told the operator.”可知，Dia告诉接线员，自己目前在美国。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有他的地址。A. age年龄；B. name名字；C.number数字；D. address地址。根据最后一段中的提示“Dia had our address but didn't have any contact numbers ”可知，Dia知道游戏搭档家地址。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Aidan的父母当时正在楼下看电视，直到三个警察敲了门，他们才意识到他们的儿子有危险。A. decide决定；B. explain解释；C. realize意识到；D. judge判断。根据最后一段中“ we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening, ”可知，家长没有意识到Aidan有危险。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aidan的母亲说:“我们非常感谢迪亚所做的一切，也很震惊我们在楼下却不知道发生了什么。”A. relieved如释重负的；B. shocked惊讶的；C.puzzled困惑的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening,”可知，Aidan的父母在楼下都没有意识到自己的孩子有危险，所以他们对此感到很震惊。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dia有我们的地址，但没有任何联系电话，所以她能从这么远的地方得到帮助，真是令人惊讶。A. managed管理、设法做；B. learned得知、学习；C. hoped希望；D. promised答应。根据第二段中的“When that didn’t work, she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work.”可知，Dia在帮助Aiden的过程中，刚开始查英国的紧急号码，但没有用，她又找到非紧急号码，由此可知，Dia一直在想法来帮助Aiden，manage to do设法做某事。故选A。 Passage2【2022•北京海淀•二模】 My grandfather was a writer of many books. As a child and a teenager, I wrote 11 , trying to be an author like him.When I 12 my first book, I was not sure if I should throw it out to the world or shelter it forever. That’s why I went to grandpa that night, my faithful reader, who once again gave me tremendous 13 。 “Did you bring the book? I heard you talk about it and I can’t wait to see your 14 .” “Oh yeah, the book. I completed it yesterday,” I handed him the draft, “but I don’t think it’s that good...” He turned to a random page and 15 more of the pages. “Why do you think this isn’t good? It looks fine to me.Very heart-warming.” “Well, I’m not sure. It could be better than it is now.” “You can’t expect for the book to be 16 . Writing is a skill that takes time. You already finished the story, and now you have to 17 others what you’ve got.” he passed the book back to me. “If people don’t like it, then write again. Criticism is important, but you are going to have to keep on writing till you are 18 with your work.” “Is that how you became a writer?” “Yes, and every other writer before me. You have to start from the 19 and then reach the top.” I finally broke out into a smile and he did too. I looked carefully at the book one more time. The pages bound together gave me hope for the future. That settled it. I was going to have to 20 myself and let others see my work. For me and for my grandpa. 11．A．fast B．well C．nonstop D．little 12．A．polished B．finished C．deleted D．published 13．A．tasks B．pressure C．rewards D．inspiration 14．A．progress B．style C．comment D．reaction 15．A．copied B．wrote C．scanned D．edited 16．A．perfect B．unique C．complex D．practical 17．A．send B．show C．teach D．sell 18．A．content B．strict C．patient D．exhausted 19．A．end B．failure C．bottom D．criticism 20．A．give up B．count on C．look after D．get over 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者想成为爷爷那样的一位作家，但是在完成第一本书之后不确定是否应该拿给别人看，这时是爷爷给了他巨大的鼓励和启示，让他抛掉顾虑，重拾前行的勇气，继续向前。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁还是个孩子的时候，我不间断地写，希望成为一个像他那样的作家。A. fast迅速的；B. well健康的；C. nonstop不间断的；D.  little小的。根据前文“My grandfather was a writer of many books.”可知，作者的爷爷是一个作家，所以作者也希望通过不间断地写作最终成为一个作家。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我完成我的第一本书的时候，我不确定我是应该把它扔给世界还是永远保护它。A. polished擦亮；B. finished完成；C. deleted删除；D. published出版。根据后文“I completed it yesterday,”可知，作者已经完成了他的第一本书。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么那天晚上要去找爷爷，我忠实的读者，他又一次给了我巨大的启示。A. tasks任务；B. pressure压力；C. rewards报酬；D. inspiration启示。根据后文“Why do you think this isn’t good? It looks fine to me.Very heart-warming.”可知，爷爷又一次给了我启示。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你把书带来了吗？我听说你说过，我等不及要看你的进展。A. progress进展；B. style作风；C. comment评论；D. reaction反应。根据后文“Oh yeah. the book. I completed it yesterday,”可知，爷爷是要看看作者的书的进展情况。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转向一个随机的页面并浏览了更多的页面。A. copied复制；B. wrote写；C. scanned浏览；D. edited编辑。根据后文“Why do you think this isn’t good? It looks fine to me.Very heart-warming.”可知，作者的爷爷是在快速翻阅了更多的页面以后对作者的书做了评价。故选C。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不能指望这本书是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. unique独特的；C. complex复杂的；D. practical现实的。根据后文“Writing is a skill that takes time.”可知，爷爷是在告诉作者写作是一个逐渐的过程，不可能一下就能写出完美的书。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经完成了这个故事，现在你必须向别人展示你的故事。A. send发送；B. show展示；C. teach讲授；D. sell出售。根据后文“If people don’t like it, then write again.”可知，作品完成之后应该向别人展示，让人去评价。故选B。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：批评是很重要的，但是你必须继续写作，直到你对你的工作很满意。A. content满意的；B. strict严格的；C. patient耐心的；D. exhausted疲惫不堪的。根据前文“If people don’t like it, then write again. ”以及后文“You have to start from the  ____9____  and then reach the top.”可知，继续写作是为了达到最后的满意。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须要从底部开始然后才能到达顶端。A. end结束；B. failure失败；C. bottom底部；D. criticism 批判；指责。根据前文“If people don’t like it, then write again. Criticism is important, but you are going to have to keep on writing till you are ____8____ with your work.”以及“Yes, and every other writer before me.”可知，每一名作家都需要从最初的不断接受批评到最后的对自己作品满意，即从最底部开始。故选C。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须要克服自己，让别人看到我的作品。A. give up放弃；B. count on指望；C. look after照顾；D. get over克服。根据前文“I looked carefully at the book one more time. The pages bound together gave me hope for the future.That settled it.”可知，作者在爷爷的激励下已经战胜自我，决定继续前行，把自己的作品展示给别人看。故选D。 Passage3【2022•北京朝阳•二模】 Oleita, a 26-year-old environmentalist from Detroit, thinks she may have a partial solution for two problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. She is encouraging snack lovers to donate their 21 chip bags rather than throw them away, so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. The idea came to Oleita two years ago when she came across a woman in England 22 viewers how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on Facebook. 23 , she decided to use that video as a blueprint to start the Chip Bag Project. Oleita and her volunteers get chip bags of all brands and sizes. After cleaning them in soapy hot water, they 24 them open, lay them flat and iron them together. They use the material from old coats to 25 the insides. Each sleeping bag requires 150 chip bags and takes around four hours to complete. Since 2020, the project has 26 more than 800, 000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to 27 money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s not enough. “We are committed to providing 28 for those in need, making an impact not only socially, but environmentally, ” Oleita says. And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would 29 land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that pollution and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time to show 30 between all of these issues. ” 21．A．clean B．special C．empty D．new 22．A．showing B．asking C．sending D．observing 23．A．Astonished B．Inspired C．Disappointed D．Embarrassed 24．A．push B．slice C．knock D．swing 25．A．decorate B．match C．adjust D．cover 26．A．purchased B．sold C．collected D．produced 27．A．raise B．borrow C．earn D．save 28．A．relaxation B．innovation C．instruction D．relief 29．A．still B．almost C．hardly D．otherwise 30．A．conflicts B．similarities C．connections D．distinctions 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个美国女孩开展“薯片袋项目”，收集空的薯片袋做成睡袋，同时帮助解决垃圾和贫困的问题。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励零食爱好者捐赠他们的空薯片袋，而不是把它们扔掉，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。A. clean干净的；B. special特别的；C. empty空的；D. new新的。根据下文“rather than throw them away”和常识可知，捐赠的是空薯片袋。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，奥莱塔在Facebook上遇到了一位向观众展示如何将薯片袋组合成睡袋的英国女士，于是她产生了这个想法。A. showing展示；B. asking问；C. sending派送；D. observing观察。根据下文“how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on Facebook.”可知，一位英国女士在Facebook上展示如何将薯片袋组合成睡袋。故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到启发，她决定以这段视频为蓝本，启动薯片袋项目。A. Astonished惊讶的；B. Inspired受到启发的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“The idea came to Oleita two years ago when she came across a woman in England____2____ viewers how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on Facebook.”可知，奥莱塔受到英国女士将薯片袋组合成睡袋的启发。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在含肥皂的热水中清洗后，他们把它们切开，平放，然后熨烫在一起。A. push推；B. slice切开；C. knock敲；D. swing摇摆。根据下文“them open, lay them flat”可知，奥莱塔将各种薯片袋切开，再熨平。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们使用旧外套的材料来覆盖内部。A. decorate装饰；B. match相配；C. adjust调整；D. cover覆盖。根据上文“They use the material from old coats”可知，使用旧外套的材料来覆盖薯片袋内部。故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2020年以来，该项目已经收集了80多万个薯片袋，截至去年12月，已经制作了110个睡袋。A. purchased购买；B. sold卖；C. collected收集；D. produced生产。根据上文“She is encouraging snack lovers to donate their ____1____ chip bags rather than throw them away,”可知，该项目收集薯片袋制作睡袋。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，筹集资金购买新的睡袋会更简单。A. raise筹集；B. borrow借；C. earn赚得；D. save保存。根据下文“buy new sleeping bags”可知，这里指筹集资金购买新的睡袋。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥莱塔说：“我们致力于为有需要的人提供救济，不仅在社会上产生影响，而且在环境上产生影响。”A. relaxation消遣；B. innovation创新；C. instruction指令；D. relief救济。根据文章首句“Oleita, a 26-year-old environmentalist from Detroit, thinks she may have a partial solution for two problems: garbage and poverty.”可知，该项目为贫困的人提供救济。故选D。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，还有回收袋的象征意义，否则它们会被扔进垃圾桶，用它们来帮助无家可归的人。A. still仍然；B. almost几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“there’s the symbolism of recycling bags”和常识可知，薯片袋不回收，否则就会被扔进垃圾桶。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如奥莱塔所说：“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”A. conflicts冲突；B. similarities相似；C. connections联系；D. distinctions区分。根据上文“It’s a powerful reminder that pollution and poverty often go hand in hand.”可知，污染和贫困之间是相联系的。故选C。 Passage4【2022•北京房山•二模】 One winter, a homeless dog called Shavi was left to die on the streets of south-west Russia after being 31 by a driver. With two broken legs, she was taken to a pet clinic for 32 by a volunteer from One Green Planet. After launching an appeal to find someone who could look after Shavi, the vet found Nina who 33 her and nursed her back to health, working on regaining her confidence and 34 . Due to work commitments, Nina couldn’t keep Shavi and instead found her a new 35 185 miles away, near the Russian border. However, after just a few days, Shavi 36 from there. Two weeks later, while walking along the road outside her home, Nina felt something brush up against her leg. Realizing it was Shavi, she was so 37 and excited. The dog had made the almost 200-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs. The pair lived together and moved into a bigger apartment so Shavi had plenty of room to play. “Of course, she has now remained with us for good. I would never give this kind of friend away again. 38 are the most loyal and loving companions in the world. For every drop of human love, they 39 give all of theirs in return, and I know that from personal experience. Shavi is just like a 40 to me.” Nina said. 31．A．abandoned B．adopted C．caught D．hit 32．A．treatment B．food C．weekend D．comfort 33．A．collected B．trained C．walked D．visited 34．A．patience B．strength C．growth D．freedom 35．A．friend B．toy C．home D．cage 36．A．recovered B．suffered C．wandered D．disappeared 37．A．annoyed B．relaxed C．shocked D．worried 38．A．Humans B．Volunteers C．Animals D．Drivers 39．A．calmly B．willingly C．bravely D．properly 40．A．beggar B．child C．leader D．stranger 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了妮娜从照顾受伤的流浪狗沙维，而后流浪狗不远千里跑回感恩的经历悟出动物是人类最忠诚的伙伴这个道理。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个冬天，一只名叫沙维的流浪狗被一名司机撞了后，被遗弃在俄罗斯西南部的街道上。A. abandoned抛弃；B. adopted收养；C. caught抓住；D. hit撞击。根据下文“by a driver. ”可知，这只流浪狗沙维被司机撞了。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两条腿骨折后，她被“同一个绿色星球”的一名志愿者带到宠物诊所接受治疗。A. treatment治疗；B. food食物；C. weekend周末；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“With two broken legs, she was taken to a pet clinic ”可知，这只流浪狗沙维腿骨折被送去治疗。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医在呼吁寻找能照顾莎维的人后，他找到了来探望莎维并照顾她恢复健康，努力恢复她的信心和力量的妮娜。A. collected收集；B. trained训练；C. walked散步；D. visited看望。根据下文“and nursed her back to health”可知，妮娜来照顾狗狗了，说明妮娜来看望这只流浪狗沙维。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：兽医在呼吁寻找能照顾莎维的人后，他找到了来探望莎维并照顾她恢复健康，努力恢复她的信心和力量的妮娜。 A. patience耐心； B. strength力量；C. growth成长；D. freedom自由。根据上文“working on regaining her confidence”可知，妮娜恢复流浪狗沙维的自信和力量。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，妮娜不能收留莎维，而是在185英里外的俄罗斯边境给她找了个新家。A. friend朋友；B. toy玩具；C. home家园；D. cage笼子。根据上文“Nina couldn’t keep Shavi”可知，妮娜不能收养沙维，就帮它找了一个新家。故选C。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，仅仅几天之后，沙维就从那里消失了。A. recovered 恢复；B. suffered 遭受；C. wandered 徜徉；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“However，after just a few days”和下文“Realizing it was Shavi”可知，沙维来找妮娜了，however表示转折，找到新家，但是沙维消失不见了。故选D。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到那是沙维时，她既震惊又兴奋。 A. annoyed 生气的；B. relaxed放松的；C. shocked惊讶的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文“and excited”以及“The dog had made the almost 200-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs.”可知，这只狗跑了近200英里，回到了救了她的命和腿的女人身边。妮娜看到沙维很惊讶。故选C。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物是世界上最忠诚、最可爱的伙伴。A. Humans人类；B. Volunteers志愿者；C. Animals动物；D. Drivers司机。根据下文“For every drop of human love, they 　　　　　9　　　 give all of theirs in return,”可知，动物是人类最忠诚的伙伴。故选C。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于人类的每一滴爱，它们都愿意付出它们所有的爱，这是我从个人经验中知道的。A. calmly冷静地；B. willingly 乐意地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. properly正确地。根据上文“The dog had made the almost 200-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs.”可知，妮娜从照顾流浪狗，流浪狗不远千里跑回感恩的经历悟出“对于人类的每一滴爱，它们都愿意付出它们所有的爱”这个道理。故选B。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“沙维对我来说就像个孩子。”妮娜说。 A. beggar乞丐；B. child孩子；C. leader领导；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“ are the most loyal and loving companions in the world. ”可知，妮娜把沙维当做自己的孩子。故选B。 Passage5【2022·北京西城·二模】 I woke up one morning with six hungry kids and just 75 cents in my pocket. Their father was gone. He had never been much more than a presence they 41 . Now that he had decided to leave, there would be no more beatings, 42 no food either. I washed the kids and then 43 them into my old 51 Chevy and drove off to find a job. I tried to 44 whoever would listen that I was willing to learn anything. I had to have a job. The last place we went to was the Big Wheel truck stop. They needed someone from 11 pm to 7 am. They paid $0.65 an hour and I could start immediately. I called the babysitter and 45 with her. We came to an agreement—$1 a night. So every morning I gave her $1 of my tip money— 46 half of what I averaged every night! As weeks went by, the tires on my Chevy began to leak. One miserable morning, I 47 myself to the car and found four tires in the back seat. New tires! “Had angels(天使) taken up residence in Indiana?” I 48 . I was now working six nights instead of five and it still wasn’t enough. Christmas was coming and there was no money for toys. Clothes were a worry too. On Christmas Eve, the usual customers were drinking coffee in the Big Wheel. There were the truckers, Les, Frank, and Jim. These 49 all just sat around and talked. When it was time for me to go home, I found several boxes in my Chevy filled with little jeans, toys and an enormous turkey. I could not believe my eyes! I was crying with gratitude. And I will never forget the joy on the faces of my little ones that 50 morning. Yes, there were angels in Indiana that long-ago December morning. And they all hung out at the Big Wheel truck stop. 41．A．ignored B．appreciated C．feared D．recognized 42．A．so B．but C．because D．or 43．A．loaded B．moved C．invited D．handed 44．A．question B．teach C．consult D．convince 45．A．argued B．bargained C．agreed D．planned 46．A．only B．definitely C．fully D．clearly 47．A．dragged B．rolled C．directed D．carried 48．A．prayed B．concluded C．announced D．wondered 49．A．visitors B．regulars C．neighbors D．strangers 50．A．comfortable B．satisfying C．precious D．educational 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活拮据、独自抚养六个孩子的作者在圣诞前夕的早晨收到好心人送的圣诞礼物的暖心故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是他们最害怕的人。A. ignored忽视；B. appreciated感激；C. feared恐惧、害怕；D. recognized承认。根据下文“Now that he had decided to leave, there would be no more beatings,”可知，作者的丈夫经常打孩子，因此孩子们都怕他，故选C。 42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然他已经走了，他们就不会再挨打，但也不会有食物了。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. or否则。“there would be no more beatings”(不会再挨打)与“no food either”(也没有东西吃了)之间是转折关系，故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给孩子们洗了澡，然后把他们放到我的51年产的旧雪佛兰车里，然后开车去找工作。A. loaded装载；把......装上；B. moved移动；C. invited邀请；D. handed递交。根据下文“them into my old 51 Chevy and drove off to find a job.”可知，作者把孩子们放到车里，故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图让所有愿意听的人（给我面试机会的人）相信，我愿意学习任何东西。A. question提问；B. teach教；C. consult咨询；D. convince使信服。根据下文“I had to have a job.”可知，作者必须得找一份工作抚养孩子，因此要让给她面试机会的人相信，为了得到一份工作她愿意学习任何东西，故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给保姆，和她讨价还价。A. argued争论；B. bargained讨价还价；C. agreed同意；D. planned计划。根据下文“We came to an agreement—$1 a night.”可知，作者和保姆讨价还价，故选B。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以每天早上我都给她1美元小费——整整相当于我每晚平均所挣小费的一半！A. only仅仅；B. definitely当然；C. fully整整；足足；完全地；D. clearly清晰地。根据下文“half of what I averaged every night!”可知，作者给保姆的看护费整整是自己每晚挣的钱的一半，此处用fully(整整)强调作者给保姆的小费数量之大，故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个悲惨的早晨，我拖着身子走到车前，发现后座上有四个轮胎。A. dragged拖动；费劲地移动；B. rolled滚动；C. directed指引；D. carried搬运。根据上文的讲述可知，丈夫走后，作者找了一份工作独自抚养六个幼小的孩子，每天肯定是疲惫不堪，此处用拖着身子体现出作者的不易，故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“天使们在印第安纳州定居了吗？”我心里在想。A. prayed祈祷；B. concluded推断；C. announced宣布；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“Had angels taken up residence in Indiana?”可知，作者心里在想，这个新轮胎一定是天使送的，此处是在突出作者的惊讶与不解，故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些常客围坐在一起聊天。A. visitors游客；B. regulars常客；C. neighbors邻居；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“On Christmas Eve, the usual customers were drinking coffee in the Big Wheel. There were the truckers, Les, Frank, and Jim.”(圣诞节前夕，以前常来的顾客都在大转盘上喝咖啡。有卡车司机莱斯、弗兰克和吉姆)可知，这些人都是常客，故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个珍贵的早晨我的孩子们脸上的喜悦。A. comfortable舒适的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. precious珍贵的；D. educational有教育意义的。由上文“When it was time for me to go home, I found several boxes in my Chevy filled with little jeans, toys and an enormous turkey.”(当我要回家的时候，我在雪佛兰里发现了几个盒子，里面装满了小牛仔裤，玩具和一只巨大的火鸡。)可知，作者在圣诞节前夕的早晨收到了好心人送的圣诞礼物，此处与前面的“One miserable morning”(一个悲惨的早晨)形成对比，指的是“珍贵的早晨”，突出人世间的温暖，故选C。 Passage6【2022·北京昌平·二模】 This was memorable for not so good reasons. We were camping on Fraser Island. I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach. After 51 for some time I decided I should 52 and head back to the camp. On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo (澳洲野狗). Not thinking much about it at the time and being my first 53 with it, I was all at sea-but kept on walking. But the Dingo kept on walking too! I tried telling it to get away; no 54 from the Dingo. I then decided to try and move around the Dingo; it kept moving with me, almost 55 what I was doing. I then tried going into the water, thinking 56 the Dingo wouldn’t want to come in. I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere! At this point I became a little 57 but luckily at that 58 moment a car driving by saw what was happening and beeped the horn (喇叭), both in order to get my attention and to 59 off the Dingo. I jumped onto the step and held on while the car drove me back up to the 60 safely. Safe to say that was the last time I went walking on my own and I will never break into the wild animals’ habitats again. 51．A．waiting B．checking C．skipping D．walking 52．A．move over B．turn around C．get out D．run away 53．A．training B．encounter C．game D．tour 54．A．reward B．answer C．reaction D．warning 55．A．mirroring B．suspecting C．ignoring D．interrupting 56．A．clearly B．surely C．slowly D．deeply 57．A．confused B．inspired C．excited D．worried 58．A．critical B．strange C．common D．dramatic 59．A．put B．kick C．drive D．carry 60．A．island B．forest C．camp D．beach 【答案】 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者独自离开营地去海滩散步时，遇到一只澳洲野狗，最终在一位汽车司机的帮助下安全回到营地的故事。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了一段时间后，我决定转身回到营地。A. waiting等待；B. checking检查；C. skipping跳过；D. walking步行。根据上文“I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach.”可知，作者去海滩散步，走了一段时间后，决定回营地。故选D项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了一段时间后，我决定转身回到营地。A. move over挪开；B. turn around转身；C. get out外出；D. run away逃跑。根据下文“and head back to the camp”可知，作者决定转身回营地。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我没想得太多，第一次见到它时，我茫然不知所措，但还是继续往前走。A. training训练；B. encounter遇到；C. game打赌；D. tour旅游。根据上文“On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo.”可知，此处表示作者第一次遇到这只澳洲野狗。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着让它走开；野狗没有反应。A. reward奖励；B. answer回答；C. reaction反应；D. warning警告。根据下文“I then decided to try and move around the Dingo”可知，此处表示作者尝试让野狗走开时，它没有反应，于是作者才尝试别的办法来驱赶这只野狗。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一直跟着我走，就像我正在做的事情一样。A. mirroring映射；与......十分相似；B. suspecting怀疑；C. ignoring忽略；D. interrupting打断。根据上文“it kept moving with me”可知，这只野狗一直跟着作者走，像镜子一样模仿作者的动作，几乎和作者做的事情一样。故选A项。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我试着潜入水中，认为野狗必定不想进来。A. clearly显然；B. surely必定；C. slowly慢慢地；D. deeply深深地。根据上文“I then tried going into the water”以及语境可知，此处表示作者试着潜入水中，认为野狗必定不会跟着进来。故选B项。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. confused困惑的；B. inspired受到启发的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!”可知，野狗一直跟着作者，所以作者开始有一些担心。故选D项。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. critical关键的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文“I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!”可知，此处表示作者已经进入水中，并且野狗仍然跟着作者，作者意识到这很危险，但是在这个关键时刻，一个司机救了作者。故选A项。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. put放；B. kick踢；C. drive驱赶；D. carry携带。根据下文“off the Dingo”可知，此处表示汽车司机按响喇叭是为了驱赶野狗，drive sb. off表示“驱赶某人”。故选C项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跳上踏板，紧紧抓住，汽车把我安全地送回营地。A. island岛；B. forest森林；C. camp营地；D. beach海滩。根据上文“I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach.”可知，作者是从营地离开的，此处表示作者安全回到了营地。故选C项。 Passage7【2022·北京丰台·二模】 As one of the most common students. I pulled myself through every day hoping to stay invisible(隐形的)，yet somehow I wondered why it was impossible for anyone else to 61 me. Then one day, a simple 62 from a teacher changed my life. That day, Mr. Curtis, our band director, played a B-flat pitch and asked us to tune(调音) our instrument one by one. As he listened，his serious face and impatient steps showed his 63 with each note.  No one 64 My turn was coming soon, and I was fearful. I had to play all by myself while others sat and listened! I felt 65 in my chair. “Maya! It’s your turn. Play!” “It was only a note.” I closed my eyes, and took my turn. I played my single note quietly, and with all the feelings I had felt that year. I poured my heart into that one moment of music, and the sound echoed softly through the room. I was right on pitch, but I didn’t 66 Mr. Curtis’s reaction. He looked at me as if for the first time; his serious face relaxed into a relieved smile. “That is what I have been 67 ! That was a perfect note!” And then he said something I have never forgotten. “Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.” Nobody could imagine my 68 at that moment. I had remained unnoticed for so long, yet Mr. Curtis helped me see my 69 One ray of light came into the shadow of my school life, and a seed started to sprout(发芽). Thanks to Mr. Curtis， I found a place to 70 61．A．see B．know C．save D．ask 62．A．request B．explanation C．comment D．guidance 63．A．dissatisfaction B．sympathy C．embarrassment D．confusion 64．A．tried B．replied C．escaped D．left 65．A．frozen B．puzzled C．disappointed D．ashamed 66．A．receive B．change C．disturb D．expect 67．A．paying for B．waiting for C．preparing for D．applying for 68．A．curiosity B．anxiety C．excitement D．calmness 69．A．purpose B．potential C．responsibility D．challenge 70．A．share B．hide C．rest D．grow 【答案】 61．A 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作为最普通的学生之一。作者我一直默默无闻。直到有一天，一位老师的一句鼓励的话改变了作者的一生。让作者找到了生长的地方。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为最普通的学生之一。我每天都挺过来，希望自己不被发现，但不知为何，我想知道为什么别人不可能看到我。A. see看见；B. know知道；C. save挽救；D. ask询问。根据“I pulled myself through every day hoping to stay invisible(隐形的)”可知，作者是个普通生，平时没人能看到他。故选A。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，一位老师的简单的一句话改变了我的一生。A. request请求； B. explanation解释；C. comment评论；D. guidance指导。根据下文“That is what I have been”可知，这是柯蒂斯先生简单的一句评论。故选C。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他听着，严肃的面孔和不耐烦的脚步显示出他对每一个音符的不满。A. dissatisfaction不满意；B. sympathy同情；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. confusion困惑。根据“his serious face and impatient steps”可知，柯蒂斯先生对大家的表现不满意。故选A。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人逃脱。A. tried努力；B. replied回复；C. escaped逃跑；D. left离开。根据“My turn was coming soon, and I was fearful.”可知，每个人都会轮到去演奏。故选C。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得在椅子上僵住了。A. frozen结冰的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据“My turn was coming soon, and I was fearful. ”以及“Maya! It’s your turn. Play!”可知，我当时害怕的僵住了。故选A。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我音高演奏的没错，但我没想到柯蒂斯先生会有这样的反应。A. receive收到；B. change改变； C. disturb打扰；D. expect期待。根据 “Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知，我很紧张，没想到柯蒂斯先生对我评价这么高。故选D。 67．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“这就是我一直在等待的!”A. paying for支付；B. waiting for等待；C. preparing for准备；D. applying for申请。根据 “Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知，柯蒂斯先生认为这是他一直等待的演奏。故选B。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人能想象我那一刻的兴奋。A. curiosity好奇；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. calmness平静。根据 “Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知，柯蒂斯先生给我高评价，我非常兴奋。故选C。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被忽视了这么久，但柯蒂斯先生让我看到了自己的潜力。A. purpose目的；B. potential潜力  ；C. responsibility责任；D.challenge    挑战。根据“Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知，柯蒂斯先生给我的高评价，让我看到了自己的潜力。故选C。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了柯蒂斯先生，我找到了生长的地方。A. share分享；B. hide隐藏；C. rest休息；D. grow成长。根据“ and a seed started to sprout(发芽). ”可知，作者感谢柯蒂斯先生让自己发现潜力，让自己找到生长的地方。故选D。 Passage8【2022·北京顺义·二模】 I love animals. So when Dr. Vannini said his vet hospital needed help, I was 71 . I volunteered to clean up and help in several medical procedures. But the moment I will never 72 came when an emergency was rushed through the front door. A retriever (寻回犬)was in deep 73 . A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected. It was assumed that her puppy (小狗) had not 74 . The retriever would need immediate 75 to save her life. I couldn’t take my eyes off Dr. Vannini’s hands as she stopped the bleeding and repaired the dog’s vital organs. Near the end of the surgery, something caught my eye. I thought I saw the 76 puppy move. I couldn’t keep still and whispered. The puppy had indeed shown a spark (火花) of life! We 77 took action. Soon, he was up and moving. It was a(n) 78 feeling to hold this new life in my hands. The experience was especially meaningful for me because a week earlier I had witnessed the 79 , the end of life. My beloved dog, Scamper, finally died of a lifelong weakness of heart. He almost 80 it to six. Scamper was a great dog, a true friend, and I will never forget him. Seeing the new puppy and his mother leave the hospital is something I will never forget either. 71．A．shocked B．puzzled C．delighted D．depressed 72．A．suspect B．forget C．encounter D．seize 73．A．confusion B．thought C．suffering D．sorrow 74．A．survived B．jumped C．barked D．waked 75．A．support B．response C．comfort D．surgery 76．A．homeless B．lifeless C．careless D．faultless 77．A．quickly B．finally C．softly D．roughly 78．A．ashamed B．formal C．bored D．incredible 79．A．event B．growth C．opposite D．accident 80．A．made B．gave C．lifted D．held 【答案】 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在宠物医院里救助一只寻回犬的经历。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当凡尼尼医生说他的兽医医院需要帮助时，我很高兴。A. shocked惊讶的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. delighted开心的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据前句“I love animals.”（我爱动物）可知，作者很喜欢动物，所以当兽医医院有需要，作者很高兴前往帮忙。故选C项。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我永远不会忘记紧急情况从前门冲进来的那一刻。A. suspect怀疑；B. forget忘记；C. encounter偶遇；D. seize抓住。根据前句“I volunteered to clean up and help in several medical procedures.”（我自愿打扫卫生，并在几个医疗程序中帮忙）结合下文讲述救助一只寻回犬的故事可知，作者在兽医医院做了很多事情，但是这一件是最令他难忘的。故选B项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只寻回犬痛苦万分。A. confusion困惑；B. thought想法；C. suffering痛苦；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected.”（一项检查显示，她的身体里有一个正在发育的婴儿，但没有检测到心跳）可知，这只寻回犬现在正在遭受巨大的痛苦。故选C项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据推测，她的小狗没有活下来。A. survived幸存；B. jumped跳跃；C. barked犬吠；D. waked醒来。根据前句“A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected.”（一项检查显示，她的身体里有一个正在发育的婴儿，但没有检测到心跳）可知，作者兽医推测的小宝宝没有活下来。故选A项。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只寻回犬需要立即进行手术才能挽救生命。  A. support支持；B. response反应；C. comfort安慰；D. surgery手术。根据前句“A retriever（寻回犬）was in deep 　　3　　. ”（一只寻回犬痛苦万分）以及“A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected.”（一项检查显示，她的身体里有一个正在发育的婴儿，但没有检测到心跳）可知，这只寻回犬需要立即手术才能活下来。故选D项。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我看到了那只毫无生气的小狗在动。A. homeless无家可归的；B. lifeless无生命的；C. careless粗心的；D. faultless完美的。根据上文“ It was assumed that her puppy (小狗) had not 　　　4　　　. ）可知，之前作者和兽医都认为寻回犬肚子里的宝宝没有生命了。故选B项。 77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们快速采取行动。A. quickly快速地；B. finally最终；C. softly轻柔地；D. roughly粗略地。根据前句“The puppy had indeed shown a spark（火花）of life!”（这只小狗确实表现出了生命的火花!）可知，之前意为死在狗妈妈肚子里的宝宝，显示出了生命的迹象，所以医生们快速行动去救它。故选A项。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种难以置信的感觉，把这个新生命握在我的手中。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. formal正式的；C. bored无聊的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据前句“Soon, he was up and moving.”（很快，他就站起来走动了）可知，小狗出生后很快起来并可以动，这让作者感觉难以置信。故选D项。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历对我来说意义非凡，因为一个星期前我看到了相反的情况——生命的终结。A. event事件；B. growth成长；C. opposite对立面；D. accident事故。结合后文“the end of life”（生命的终结）可知，前后是相反的关系。故选C项。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他差点活到六岁。A. made使成功；B. gave给；C. lifted升起；D. held握。根据前文“My beloved dog, Scamper, finally died of a lifelong weakness of heart.”（我心爱的狗，斯坎普，最终死于伴随其一生的心脏衰弱）可知，作者的狗刚刚死去，它差点就成功活到六岁了。故选A项。 ( 19 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$