备战2025年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷02（山东专用）

备战2025年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（山东专用）02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Joe do? A．Leave his company. B．Work in Paris. C．Move house. 2．Why is the man making the call? A．To remind the woman of a rainstorm. B．To make work arrangements. C．To have his house repaired. 3．What does the man think of the training? A．Disappointing. B．Satisfying. C．Worrying. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In the man’s office. B．In a meeting room. C．At home. 5．What are the speakers talking about ? A．An open-minded politician. B．Public opinion. C．An outstanding teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Colleagues. B．A receptionist and a visitor. C．The boss and the secretary. 7．What does the woman give the man? A．A guidebook. B．A city map. C．A schedule. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．What did Adriana create? A．A bicycle. B．A computer. C．A generator. 9．How did Adriana get the idea of her project? A．From the Internet. B．From her father. C．From a designer. 10．What was the only problem Adriana faced? A．She lacked fund. B．She was in need of support. C．She couldn’t find suitable materials. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．Where does the woman work? A．At a dental clinic. B．At a travel agency. C．At a restaurant. 12．When did the man make the reservation? A．One week ago. B．Two weeks ago. C．Three weeks ago. 13．What will the man try to do at 3:00? A．Visit his client. B．Reschedule a meeting. C．Keep an appointment. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．When did the woman first see Mr. Wang? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. 15．What did Mr. Wang impress the woman with? A．His personality. B．His approach. C．His enthusiasm. 16．What will Mr. Wang do on Tuesday? A．Chair a meeting. B．Propose a strategy. C．Report the profits. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 17．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Librarians. B．Freshmen. C．Teachers. 18．What is scheduled in the first week? A．Some tours. B．Some training. C．Some talks. 19．What do we know about the library computers? A．They are connected to printers. B．There are only a limited number. C．They have access to the Internet all the time. 20．Who can help to find things in the library? A．The Section Manager. B．The Cataloguing Assistant. C．The Training Supervisor. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Writing Contests of 2024 Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest The Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest, an annual contest, is designed to highlight Kentucky’s rich literary talent and celebrate the best in short fiction written by Kentuckians or about our beloved Bluegrass State. Top prize               Best entry: $500 Entry requirements       Fee: FREE Deadline                March 31, 2024 Fiction Factory Flash Fiction This is an international competition—we welcome entries from around the world. Maximum word count: 1,000, Stories may be on any theme. Entries must be previously unpublished. Results will be announced by April 2024. Minimum age: 16 years. Children’s compositions cannot be accepted sadly. Top prize              Best entry: £500 Entry requirements      Fee: FREE Deadline              March 31, 2024 Journalism Competition 2024 What are the most important issues taking place close to home? Perhaps a rare bird sighting near your town? Or a band of young people in your province fighting for access to higher education? This month, involve yourself in a newsworthy event inside the borders of your own country, and invite us there through your written reporting. Top prize              Best entry: $100 Entry requirements      Fee: FREE Deadline               July 22, 2024 Poetry & Spoken Word Competition 2024 “Poetry lays the foundations for a future of change,” wrote Audre Lorde. This month, sow your own seeds of change into poetry, or else write and perform an original piece of spoken word(poetry performed aloud). We’ll award two top prizes-one for a written poem, and one for a recorded performance. Top prize                Best entry: $100 Entry requirements        Fee: FREE Deadline                 May 27, 2024 21．Which contest accepts entries both at home and abroad? A．Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest. B．Fiction Factory Flash Fiction. C．Journalism Competition 2024. D．Poetry&-Spoken Word Competition 2024. 22．What do we know about Poetry&-Spoken Word Competition 2024? A．It offers two first prizes. B．It only requests written compositions. C．It provides the highest awards. D．It inspires students to perform actively. 23．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To compare some writing contests. B．To recommend good writing contests. C．To share tips on winning writing contests. D．To remind students to enter writing contests. B Cycling has become more than a habit for “Granny Mave,” as Mavis Paterson is known. It has become essential for her very being, her very reason for living after all three of her adult children passed away within four years of each other — Sandy in 2012, Katie in 2013 and Bob in 2016. It was in memory of her children that the 85-year-old grandmother set out on her latest endurance challenge in May, cycling 1,000 miles around Scotland, beginning from the Mull of Galloway, before heading north, tracing the outline of the country until she reached the Mull of Galloway again. “If I didn’t have my bicycle, and this is terrible to say, I don’t think I would want to live,” she told CNN Sport. Paterson cycled every day for a month around Scotland, navigating its undulating (起伏的) landscape, exposed roads and unpredictable weather. Every day, she woke up early and set out riding — covering up to 50 miles a day — and raising money for British-based charity Macmillan Cancer Support. Cycling has provided some comfort, some way for her to cope with unimaginable loss. All along the route, Paterson recalled other cyclists coming out to keep her company, offering “terrific support,” some of them riding with her for several days at a time. Such support was a constant throughout Paterson’s odyssey (跋涉) across Scotland, ending in a crowd at the finish line who had gathered to cheer her on. “I know people have got on their bikes and thought, ‘If that old lady can do it, I can do it.’ And also people who have been a bit depressed and thought, ‘Oh gosh, I shouldn’t be like this. Look at poor Mave, she’s lost all her children.’ So a lot of people have taken up cycling because of my cycle rides and just inspired people apparently,” she said. 24．Why did Paterson start her cycling around Scotland? A．To keep exercise and improve her health. B．To take up the hobby of her three children. C．To recover from the death of her children. D．To be the oldest lady to ride around Scotland. 25．What can we say about the cycling around Scotland? A．It is highly profitable and well-received. B．It requires great effort and determination. C．It needs professional training and equipment. D．It aims to raise money for the disabled people. 26．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The support Paterson asked others for. B．Some achievements Paterson achieved. C．The challenges Paterson set for herself. D．The friendship Paterson got along the way. 27．Which of the following can best describe Paterson? A．A cyclist. B．A sponsor. C．A hopeless mother. D．An inspiration. C A team of leading environmental experts have warned that the current war on plastic is detracting from the bigger threats to the environment. In an article, they say that while plastic waste is an issue, its prominence in the general public’s concern for the environment is overshadowing greater threats, for example, climate change and biodiversity loss. The team argue that much of the bad talk about plastic waste is based on data that is not always representative of the environments that have been sampled. The dislike of plastic associated with this could encourage the use of alternative materials with potentially harmful effects. The authors warn that plastic pollution dominates the public’s concern for the environment and has been exploited politically, after capturing the attention of the world, for example, through the images of wildlife caught in plastic was alarmist headlines. They say small political gestures such as law banning cosmetic microplastics, taxing plastic bags, and financial rewards for using reusable containers, as well as the promotion of products as “green” for containing less plastic than alternatives, make people neglect other environmental problems that are not as noticeable as plastic pollution. The article also highlights that plastic is not the only type of polluting materials, originating from human activity that pollutes the environment. Other examples include natural textile fibres such as cotton and wool, and brake-wear particles from vehicles — all of which are present in different places. The authors note that these materials are often much more abundant than microplastics and some are associated with “plastic alternatives” that are marketed as solutions to plastic pollution. The impacts of these materials are less well-known than plastic and microplastic pollution, yet they could have huge impacts. The article states that solutions are likely to come from a greater focus on designing materials and products that can be recycled, that have their end-of-life, and that markets and facilities exist to recycle. 28．What’s the experts’ attitude towards the current war on plastic? A．Indifferent. B．Favorable. C．Critical. D．Objective. 29．What does the underlined word“this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The negative view of plastic. B．The use of alternative materials. C．The potential harmful effects. D．The defense for plastic. 30．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．Explain a rule. B．Make a comparison. C．Clarify a point. D．Offer a suggestion. 31．What is the text most likely to be? A．A response to plastic pollution. B．A schedule to fight against pollution. C．An argument against climate change. D．A guide to plastic management. D In recent years, studies have suggested how the bisphenol A (BPA) in some food-packaging plastics has been linked to various health problems including heart disease and developmental difficulties in children. Scientists are thus developing a more harmless alternative, and it’s made from tomato waste which would otherwise be got rid of. However, BPA is still widely used in the plastic coatings which are applied to the inside of metal food packaging such as cans. These smooth waterproof coatings help protect the metal from corrosion (腐蚀), plus they keep the food from sticking to the inside of the container. Building on previous studies, an international team has researched a type of agricultural waste known as tomato pomace. This material typically consists of tomato skins, seeds and stems, which are left over after the fruits have been processed for use in foods such as sauces or juices. Ordinarily, the pomace is simply dumped in a landfill, burned, or at best composted. It may also be used in animal feed, although it doesn’t have much nutritional value. The scientists started by drying tomato pomace — first in the sun for three days, then in a 60℃ oven for 16 hours — after which they grounded it into a powder. That powder was subsequently mixed with a sodium hydroxide solution (溶液), which was then heated at 100℃ for four hours. After repeatedly filtering that solution to remove the sodium hydroxide, the researchers were left a lipid. That lipid was then mixed into an ethyl alcohol solution which was sprayed onto samples of some metal. Once the spray had dried and the samples had been heated in a 200℃ oven for 10 to 60 minutes, the result was a polymerized lacquer coating which proved to be very effective at protecting the metal. The scientists now plan on testing the coating on actual cans. “We would take tomato sauce, and other foods that are usually sold in cans, and we would sterilize them, put them in tins and check if they withstand real conditions,” said a scientist. 32．Which of the following is the most likely to use the plastic coating? A．A pot full of water. B．A cup filled with coffee. C．A tin containing apple juice. D．An iron box stuffed with packaged food. 33．What do we know about tomato pomace? A．It’s used as animal’s food with rich nutrition. B．It has been used in the plastic coatings. C．People use it to make sauce or juice. D．People usually treat it in many ways. 34．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A．How the new coating is created. B．Why heating is important. C．Why high temperature is needed. D．What other materials are included. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To present a scientific study. B．To introduce a new material. C．To show a complex process. D．To teach an actual test. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The secret to stress relief: Why rest isn’t a waste of time Stress is a modern epidemic, but among all the stress management strategies we are forgetting one essential remedy (疗法) — taking time for rest. For a long time, psychologists focused almost exclusively on what went on between our ears. 36 That was the field of medical doctors, physiotherapists and gym instructors. Recently, however, there has been a growing realization that the body and mind are deeply connected with each other. The most recent insights have revealed that our mental health is determined to a large extent by our physical condition. Studies have shown that our brain processes “psychological” pain — such as the kind that arises out of social exclusion — the same way it does physical pain. 37 It’s apparent that there is no clear division between body and mind in the case of stress. You suffer more from stress when you are suffering from a flu. If you have a bad night’s sleep, everything is more stressful the next day. But good news is that you can combat it by looking after your body. 38 A healthy sleeping pattern also offers protection agains all kinds of psychological disorders, and a healthy diet is known to reduce stress. When you decide to do something about your stress levels, it doesn’t necessarily mean you have to turn your whole life upside down — quit your job, move to another country and so forth. 39 Moments of rest and relaxation ought to occupy a more significant place in our lives. These important moments should not be regarded as a kind of “breather” in between jobs but as a natural and fundamental part of our way of life. 40 We need to see it as crucial time that we use to build up our reserves. It is only when we fully embrace rest that we will be able to take a stand against stress and burnout. A．The body was not their responsibility. B．The first step is to take better care of your body, instead. C．In fact, you can even take an aspirin for that kind of pain. D．For example, physical exercise helps to relieve depression. E．You should ask if the health problems are caused by stress. F．They all concentrate only on anxiety, depression and as such. G．Getting enough rest is not just something we should do when we are exhausted. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Templer was a tour guide in Zimbabwe, leading a canoe (皮划艇) safari down the Zambezi River. During the expedition, Templer’s canoe 41 the way, with the other two canoes to follow. Things were going the way they were supposed to go. Everyone was having a pretty good time. Eventually, they 42 a dozen hippos, which were territorial animals. That’s not 43 on the Zambezi, Africa’s fourth-longest river. They weren’t alarmed at first as they were at a safe 44 . Templer tried to steer (率领) the group safely around them. However, the third canoe was off the planned 45 and was attacked by an aggressive hippo. The guide named Evans on the canoe fell into the water. Templer went to 46 him. He was getting closer to Evans. He was 47 — it was kind of a made-for-Hollywood movie — Evans was reaching up. Their 48 almost touched. And then the water between them just 49 . Before he knew it, Templer was up to his waist down a hippo’s throat. His legs were trapped but his hands were 50 . So he tried to hold onto the hippo’s tusks (长牙) to 51 being torn apart. The hippo must have been uncomfortable because it spat him out. So he quickly burst to the 52 , and breathed some fresh air. With others’ help, Templer and Evans made it out of the river. Despite the unpleasant experience, Templer 53 to work as a tour guide. He also became an advocate for hippo 54 , recognizing that the animals were not inherently aggressive but were 55 defending their territory. 41．A．made B．found C．led D．wound 42．A．encountered B．interrupted C．saved D．killed 43．A．unfortunate B．unexpected C．uncertain D．unnecessary 44．A．speed B．angle C．vision D．distance 45．A．line B．control C．course D．duty 46．A．watch B．comfort C．stop D．rescue 47．A．leaning over B．turning away C．looking up D．calming down 48．A．hearts B．fingers C．heads D．thoughts 49．A．appeared B．flowed C．froze D．erupted 50．A．free B．empty C．hurt D．skinny 51．A．risk B．avoid C．permit D．finish 52．A．surface B．bottom C．bank D．sky 53．A．hoped B．continued C．refused D．hesitated 54．A．habitat B．safety C．conservation D．suffering 55．A．readily B．finally C．casually D．simply 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, Chinese netizens expressed 56 (amaze) at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 57 (passion) about cultural relics. Clearly marking the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments 58 (come) the great moment he looks forward to. In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 59 (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for 60 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits. Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors 61 (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the 62 (protect) historical sites by the provinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and towering on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map. The cultural relics recorded on the map account 63 less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that 64 (lose) overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at 65 moment, but the stories they carry are what we need to see.” 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你参加的选修课近期将组织一次校外实地考察，现就“A Field Trip to the City Museum or the Nature Park”在同学们中征求意见，请你给负责该课程的外教Brian写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的意向和理由； 2. 对活动的期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Brian, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Marco stared at the blank canvas (油画布) spreading out before him, its stark whiteness almost laughing at his sudden lack of inspiration. He was in his final year of high school, and his art portfolio (画集) was fast approaching its due date in a week. This canvas was meant to be his masterpiece, the crown jewel of his collection, but all his ideas seemed to escape the moment he stood before it. “What’s wrong with me? What should I do?” Marco murmured to himself. Having grown up in the bustling city of New York, Marco had always found beauty in the chaos. The harshness of roaring cars, the colorful palette of street art, the symphony of diverse tongues and the odd behaviors of the passengers-all served as inspirations for his art. Yet, now, when it mattered most, he found himself lost. Upset and distressed, Macro walked out, longing to run across something unexpected. Unaware of the duration of his wandering through the streets of the city, Marco chanced upon a small, hidden park he had never noticed before. It was a pocket of quiet amid the urban uproar, which attracted Marco immediately. An old man sat on a bench, feeding pigeons that flocked around him in a dance of fluttering wings. The old man noticed Marco’s thoughtful gaze and gestured him over. They struck up a conversation aimlessly as if they had been old friends for a long time. In their talk, everything was full of interest from life to art. At last Marco confided (倾诉) his artistic block to the old man. The old man listened intently before offering a piece of wisdom. And then, the old man stood up slowly and patted Marco’s shoulder softly. “Sometimes, the best inspiration comes from the places we least expect. Look beyond what you see.” The gentleman said in all earnestness. 要求: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Marco returned to his canvas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The time presenting his portfolio came soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 备战2025年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（山东专用）02 参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5BCBAA 6—10BACAA 11—15ABCCB 16—20 ABCCB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．amazement 57．passionate 58．comes 59．specifically 60．which 61．representing 62．protected 63．for 64．have been lost 65．the 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 参考范文1： Dear Brian, As for the upcoming field trip organized for our elective course, visiting the City Museum would be a fantastic choice in my opinion. Firstly, the City Museum offers a rich cultural experience, allowing us to appreciate the local culture and traditions. Moreover, with a wide range of artworks, and interactive displays, the museum provrides a unique learning opportunity for us. Furthermore, the trip would be enjoyable, which will create lasting fond memories. I am eagerly looking forward to this field trip and believe that visiting the City Museum will greatly enrich our understanding of our city. Best regards, Li Hua 参考范文2 Dear Brian, I’m writing to share my preference for the upcoming field trip organized for our elective course. Personally, I would love to visit the Nature Park. Firstly, the Nature Park provides a peaceful environment where we can connect with nature and appreciate its beauty. Moreover, with various outdoor activities such as hiking trails and bird watching, it would be a wonderful chance for us to learn more about different wildlife. Finally, enjoying the fresh air and scenic views together with our classmates would be both relaxing and entertaining. I am really excited about this field trip to the Nature Park. It would be a great way to appreciate the wonders of nature and bond with our classmates. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Best regards , Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The next day, Marco returned to his canvas. This time, he closed his eyes and let his mind wander to the park, to the old man, and to the conversation they had. He thought about the peace and calm within the chaos of his city and the unseen stories of the people who lived there. With a deep breath. Marco began to paint, not what he saw, but what he felt. He painted the serenity of the park, the wisdom in the old man's eyes, and the dance of the pigeons. He painted the soul of the city, not its appearance. The time presenting his portfolio came soon. With no doubt, Marco's final piece was met with awe. It was more than just a painting; it was a narrative, a piece of his heart, a glimpse into the unseen beauty of the world around him. Just like the old man's words:“Inspiration is everywhere, in every moment, in every encounter. We just need to open our hearts to it.”Marco learned to look beyond the surface and see the unseen canvas that the world offered. He found his true voice as an artist. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（山东专用）02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Joe do? A．Leave his company. B．Work in Paris. C．Move house. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, forgot to tell you .. Joe and Anna are moving to Paris! M: Really? Isn't that a bit sudden? How did that happen? W: His company offered him a job out there. They're going for at least a couple of years. 2．Why is the man making the call? A．To remind the woman of a rainstorm. B．To make work arrangements. C．To have his house repaired. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling to ask whether you can send someone to take a look at our ceiling. It’s been leaking since last night’s rainstorm. W: Hi, Mr. Stevenson. I’m afraid we’re already booked up for this week. But I think we can make it next Monday. 3．What does the man think of the training? A．Disappointing. B．Satisfying. C．Worrying. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How was the training? M: The training was a great challenge. I learned a lot. W: I’m glad you see it that way. Not a lot of people take a positive attitude towards training. M: Anyway, I’m glad I went. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In the man’s office. B．In a meeting room. C．At home. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you seen my blue sweater? It was on the back of my chair before I went to the meeting, but now it’s disappeared. W: Are you sure you left it there? When I came in the office to remind you about the meeting I didn’t see it. 5．What are the speakers talking about ? A．An open-minded politician. B．Public opinion. C．An outstanding teacher. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Listen to this. The Education Minister is now saying that teachers deserve a pay rise. That's a complete change of opinion! W: I'm glad to hear it. He's been listening to public opinion, obviously. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Colleagues. B．A receptionist and a visitor. C．The boss and the secretary. 7．What does the woman give the man? A．A guidebook. B．A city map. C．A schedule. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Hi, my name is Tom Smith. I saw a sign that said all visitors need to sign in here. W: That’s correct. May I ask your reason for visiting City Hall today? M: Actually, I’d like to take a tour. I’m interested in historic buildings. W: Is that so? We’ve had more visitors ever since the regional museum opened. M: Oh, I was just there. Do you have any idea where I should start? W: Here, take this brochure. It has some information about the building’s history and shows you where the points of interest are. Let me know if you have any questions. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．What did Adriana create? A．A bicycle. B．A computer. C．A generator. 9．How did Adriana get the idea of her project? A．From the Internet. B．From her father. C．From a designer. 10．What was the only problem Adriana faced? A．She lacked fund. B．She was in need of support. C．She couldn’t find suitable materials. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Today I’m talking with 15-year-old Adriana Brown. She built her own bicycle generator. Adriana, can you tell us about your project? How did you get started? W: Well, I’ve helped my dad with some of his projects. But I decided I wanted to do my own project this time. So I researched ideas on the Internet. I decided on a bicycle generator because it’s really useful. I can use it to power my computer. M: So, how did you build it? W: First, I found plans for generators. I chose a simple design and made a first draft of the project. Then, my dad made some suggestions and I made another draft. After that, I started to look for materials. The only problem was that I didn’t have a lot of money, so it was difficult! M: So, what did you do? W: Well, I went to a bicycle shop and a car repair shop. I told them about my project. They gave me some extra parts. M: Oh, that was nice. W: Yeah, it really was ... When I got all the materials, I was ready to put it all together. M: Well, I think it’s great. Very impressive! 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．Where does the woman work? A．At a dental clinic. B．At a travel agency. C．At a restaurant. 12．When did the man make the reservation? A．One week ago. B．Two weeks ago. C．Three weeks ago. 13．What will the man try to do at 3:00? A．Visit his client. B．Reschedule a meeting. C．Keep an appointment. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Good morning. You have reached Dr. Henry’s office. This is Laura. How may I help you? M: Hi, this is Joel Phillips. I’d like to reschedule my appointment today at three o’clock to another time tomorrow. Is that possible? W: I’m afraid the appointments are already fully booked for this week. Mr. Phillips, you’ve already waited two weeks to make this reservation and you really should have your teeth examined. Is there any way you can come today as arranged? M: I know, but I am at an urgent meeting with my client right now and I might not make it to the three o’clock appointment. Well, I’ll try to conclude everything quickly in the meeting so that I can arrive at your clinic on time. Thank you. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．When did the woman first see Mr. Wang? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. 15．What did Mr. Wang impress the woman with? A．His personality. B．His approach. C．His enthusiasm. 16．What will Mr. Wang do on Tuesday? A．Chair a meeting. B．Propose a strategy. C．Report the profits. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】M: Have you met our new marketing manager? I heard he came from our Chicago branch and started work here last Monday. W: Yes, I saw Mr. Wang in the staff meeting on Friday for the first time. He looked very energetic and organized. In particular, I liked the way he devcloped our new marketing strategies. He encouraged participants to share their ideas in an informal and inviting way. M: It sounds like he has a constructive approach. I hope he will bring us more enthusiasm and help us increase our profits in the end. W: That’s exactly what I want from him. By the way, there is another meeting that he is supposed to chair on Tuesday. You’ll be there, won’t you? 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 17．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Librarians. B．Freshmen. C．Teachers. 18．What is scheduled in the first week? A．Some tours. B．Some training. C．Some talks. 19．What do we know about the library computers? A．They are connected to printers. B．There are only a limited number. C．They have access to the Internet all the time. 20．Who can help to find things in the library? A．The Section Manager. B．The Cataloguing Assistant. C．The Training Supervisor. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】 M: OK, are you all settled? Well, first of all, welcome to Cardiff University. I'm here to explain what we can offer you. Now, as a new student at the university, you will probably need some sort of guidance to help you to use the library effectively to study and research. Some of you have asked about a guided tour but we find this rather confuses people. So, in this first week, we run a series of talks which focus on different aspects of the library and its resources. OK, now let me give you an outline of what's available to you. You'll find that the computers are increasingly used as a research tool. Many students do most of their research on the Internet and the library computers are permanently online. Having found what you need, you'll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need. Naturally we do still have the full range of classic reference books for you to use and there arc several copies of each one. This is because some of you may prefer to borrow a book rather than sit in the library. There is a restricted loan time on these so that they are not missing from the shelves for too long. Although there is a Section Manager for each part of the library, they are very busy and so, if you do get stuck looking for things, you should ask the relevant Cataloguing Assistant. As your Training Supervisor, I just oversee your work for a week and will not be around after this initial week. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Writing Contests of 2024 Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest The Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest, an annual contest, is designed to highlight Kentucky’s rich literary talent and celebrate the best in short fiction written by Kentuckians or about our beloved Bluegrass State. Top prize               Best entry: $500 Entry requirements       Fee: FREE Deadline                March 31, 2024 Fiction Factory Flash Fiction This is an international competition—we welcome entries from around the world. Maximum word count: 1,000, Stories may be on any theme. Entries must be previously unpublished. Results will be announced by April 2024. Minimum age: 16 years. Children’s compositions cannot be accepted sadly. Top prize              Best entry: £500 Entry requirements      Fee: FREE Deadline              March 31, 2024 Journalism Competition 2024 What are the most important issues taking place close to home? Perhaps a rare bird sighting near your town? Or a band of young people in your province fighting for access to higher education? This month, involve yourself in a newsworthy event inside the borders of your own country, and invite us there through your written reporting. Top prize              Best entry: $100 Entry requirements      Fee: FREE Deadline               July 22, 2024 Poetry & Spoken Word Competition 2024 “Poetry lays the foundations for a future of change,” wrote Audre Lorde. This month, sow your own seeds of change into poetry, or else write and perform an original piece of spoken word(poetry performed aloud). We’ll award two top prizes-one for a written poem, and one for a recorded performance. Top prize                Best entry: $100 Entry requirements        Fee: FREE Deadline                 May 27, 2024 21．Which contest accepts entries both at home and abroad? A．Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest. B．Fiction Factory Flash Fiction. C．Journalism Competition 2024. D．Poetry&-Spoken Word Competition 2024. 22．What do we know about Poetry&-Spoken Word Competition 2024? A．It offers two first prizes. B．It only requests written compositions. C．It provides the highest awards. D．It inspires students to perform actively. 23．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To compare some writing contests. B．To recommend good writing contests. C．To share tips on winning writing contests. D．To remind students to enter writing contests. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年四个最佳写作比赛的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据标题Fiction Factory Flash Fiction下的“This is an international competition—we welcome entries from around the world.( 这是一个国际竞赛，我们欢迎来自世界各地的参赛作品。)”可知，Fiction Factory Flash Fiction是一项国际性的比赛, 同时接受国内外参赛作品。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据标题Poetry & Spoken Word Competition 2024下的“We’ll award two top prizes-one for a written poem, and one for a recorded performance. (我们将颁发两个最高奖项——一个是写诗奖，一个是录音奖。)”可知，这个比赛会选出两个一等奖。故选A。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了四个写作比赛的相关信息。由此可推断出, 作者写这篇文章的目的是给读者推荐几个好的写作比赛。故选B。 B Cycling has become more than a habit for “Granny Mave,” as Mavis Paterson is known. It has become essential for her very being, her very reason for living after all three of her adult children passed away within four years of each other — Sandy in 2012, Katie in 2013 and Bob in 2016. It was in memory of her children that the 85-year-old grandmother set out on her latest endurance challenge in May, cycling 1,000 miles around Scotland, beginning from the Mull of Galloway, before heading north, tracing the outline of the country until she reached the Mull of Galloway again. “If I didn’t have my bicycle, and this is terrible to say, I don’t think I would want to live,” she told CNN Sport. Paterson cycled every day for a month around Scotland, navigating its undulating (起伏的) landscape, exposed roads and unpredictable weather. Every day, she woke up early and set out riding — covering up to 50 miles a day — and raising money for British-based charity Macmillan Cancer Support. Cycling has provided some comfort, some way for her to cope with unimaginable loss. All along the route, Paterson recalled other cyclists coming out to keep her company, offering “terrific support,” some of them riding with her for several days at a time. Such support was a constant throughout Paterson’s odyssey (跋涉) across Scotland, ending in a crowd at the finish line who had gathered to cheer her on. “I know people have got on their bikes and thought, ‘If that old lady can do it, I can do it.’ And also people who have been a bit depressed and thought, ‘Oh gosh, I shouldn’t be like this. Look at poor Mave, she’s lost all her children.’ So a lot of people have taken up cycling because of my cycle rides and just inspired people apparently,” she said. 24．Why did Paterson start her cycling around Scotland? A．To keep exercise and improve her health. B．To take up the hobby of her three children. C．To recover from the death of her children. D．To be the oldest lady to ride around Scotland. 25．What can we say about the cycling around Scotland? A．It is highly profitable and well-received. B．It requires great effort and determination. C．It needs professional training and equipment. D．It aims to raise money for the disabled people. 26．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The support Paterson asked others for. B．Some achievements Paterson achieved. C．The challenges Paterson set for herself. D．The friendship Paterson got along the way. 27．Which of the following can best describe Paterson? A．A cyclist. B．A sponsor. C．A hopeless mother. D．An inspiration. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了上了年纪的Mavis Paterson骑行的故事，她通过骑行从自己的孩子相继去世的悲痛中恢复过来，还在骑行过程中为慈善机构筹集善款，她在沿途中也收获了友谊，并成为激励他人的人物。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cycling has become more than a habit for “Granny Mave,” as Mavis Paterson is known. It has become essential for her very being, her very reason for living after all three of her adult children passed away within four years of each other (骑自行车已经不仅仅是被称为“Mave奶奶”的Mavis Paterson的一种习惯。在她的三个成年子女相继在四年内去世后，这已经成为她生存的必要条件和理由)”可知，Paterson开始骑自行车环游苏格兰是为了从她的孩子相继去世中恢复过来。故选C项。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Paterson cycled every day for a month around Scotland, navigating its undulating (起伏的) landscape, exposed roads and unpredictable weather. (Paterson连续一个月每天骑车环绕苏格兰，穿梭于起伏的地形、裸露的道路和变幻莫测的天气之中)”可知，骑行苏格兰需要面对不太理想的自然环境，地形、道路状况、天气都不是很有利于骑行。由此可知，这需要很大的努力和决心。故选B项。 26．主旨大意题。根据第五段中“All along the route, Paterson recalled other cyclists coming out to keep her company, offering “terrific support,” some of them riding with her for several days at a time. Such support was a constant throughout Paterson’s odyssey (跋涉) across Scotland, ending in a crowd at the finish line who had gathered to cheer her on. (Paterson回忆说，一路上，其他骑自行车的人都出来陪伴她，提供“极好的支持”，其中一些人一次和她一起骑了好几天。在Paterson穿越苏格兰的跋涉中，这样的支持一直持续着，直到在终点线的人群聚集在一起为她加油)”可知，本段主要描述了Paterson骑行过程中收获的友谊，有些人陪着她一起骑行，还有人在终点处为她加油。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Paterson所说的话“I know people have got on their bikes and thought, ‘If that old lady can do it, I can do it.’ And also people who have been a bit depressed and thought, ‘Oh gosh, I shouldn’t be like this. Look at poor Mave, she’s lost all her children.’ So a lot of people have taken up cycling because of my cycle rides and just inspired people apparently (我知道人们骑上自行车后会想，‘如果那个老太太能做到，我也能做到。’还有一些人有些沮丧，他们会想，‘哦，天哪，我不应该这样。看看可怜的Mave，她失去了所有的孩子。’所以很多人都开始骑自行车了，因为我骑自行车，这显然激励了人们)”可知，Paterson的骑行经历激励了一些人尝试骑行，也让一些沮丧的人恢复精神，对他们起到了激励的作用。因此，她是个鼓舞人心的人。故选D项。 C A team of leading environmental experts have warned that the current war on plastic is detracting from the bigger threats to the environment. In an article, they say that while plastic waste is an issue, its prominence in the general public’s concern for the environment is overshadowing greater threats, for example, climate change and biodiversity loss. The team argue that much of the bad talk about plastic waste is based on data that is not always representative of the environments that have been sampled. The dislike of plastic associated with this could encourage the use of alternative materials with potentially harmful effects. The authors warn that plastic pollution dominates the public’s concern for the environment and has been exploited politically, after capturing the attention of the world, for example, through the images of wildlife caught in plastic was alarmist headlines. They say small political gestures such as law banning cosmetic microplastics, taxing plastic bags, and financial rewards for using reusable containers, as well as the promotion of products as “green” for containing less plastic than alternatives, make people neglect other environmental problems that are not as noticeable as plastic pollution. The article also highlights that plastic is not the only type of polluting materials, originating from human activity that pollutes the environment. Other examples include natural textile fibres such as cotton and wool, and brake-wear particles from vehicles — all of which are present in different places. The authors note that these materials are often much more abundant than microplastics and some are associated with “plastic alternatives” that are marketed as solutions to plastic pollution. The impacts of these materials are less well-known than plastic and microplastic pollution, yet they could have huge impacts. The article states that solutions are likely to come from a greater focus on designing materials and products that can be recycled, that have their end-of-life, and that markets and facilities exist to recycle. 28．What’s the experts’ attitude towards the current war on plastic? A．Indifferent. B．Favorable. C．Critical. D．Objective. 29．What does the underlined word“this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The negative view of plastic. B．The use of alternative materials. C．The potential harmful effects. D．The defense for plastic. 30．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．Explain a rule. B．Make a comparison. C．Clarify a point. D．Offer a suggestion. 31．What is the text most likely to be? A．A response to plastic pollution. B．A schedule to fight against pollution. C．An argument against climate change. D．A guide to plastic management. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度关注塑料污染带来的潜在负面影响。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“A team of leading environmental experts have warned that the current war on plastic is detracting from the bigger threats to the environment. In an article, they say that while plastic waste is an issue, its prominence in the general public’s concern for the environment is overshadowing greater threats, for example, climate change and biodiversity loss.(一组领先的环境专家警告说，目前对塑料的战争正在转移人们对给环境造成更大威胁的事物的注意力。在一篇文章中，他们说，虽然塑料垃圾是一个问题，但它在公众对环境的关注中的突出地位掩盖了更大的威胁，例如气候变化和生物多样性丧失)”可知，专家认为对当前塑料战争的过度关注转移了人们的注意力，使人们忽视了给环境造成更大威胁的事物，例如气候变化和生物多样性丧失。由此推知，专家们对当前塑料战争持批判的态度。故选C项。 29．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The team argue that much of the bad talk about plastic waste is based on data that is not always representative of the environments that have been sampled. The dislike of plastic associated with this could encourage the use of alternative materials with potentially harmful effects.(研究小组认为，大部分关于塑料垃圾的负面讨论都是基于数据，这些数据并不总是代表所取样的环境。与此相关的对塑料的厌恶可能会鼓励使用具有潜在有害影响的替代材料)”可知，对塑料的厌恶和人们对于塑料垃圾的负面观点密切相关，故“this”指代“much of the bad talk about plastic waste”即“对塑料的负面看法”。故选A项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The article states that solutions are likely to come from a greater focus on designing materials and products that can be recycled, that have their end-of-life, and that markets and facilities exist to recycle.(文章指出，解决方案可能来自更多地关注设计可回收的材料和产品，这些材料和产品有其使用寿命，并且存在回收市场和设施)”可推知，最后一段作者提出了一种处理污染性材料的建议，即把注意力放在设计可回收的材料和产品上。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“A team of leading environmental experts have warned that the current war on plastic is detracting from the bigger threats to the environment.(一组领先的环境专家警告说，目前对塑料的战争正在转移人们对给环境造成更大威胁的事物的注意力)”及第二段最后一句“The dislike of plastic associated with this could encourage the use of alternative materials with potentially harmful effects.(与此相关的对塑料的厌恶可能会鼓励使用具有潜在有害影响的替代材料)”及第三段第一句“The authors warn that plastic pollution dominates the public’s concern for the environment and has been exploited politically(作者警告说，塑料污染主导了公众对环境的关注，并被政治利用)”及第四段最后一句“The impacts of these materials are less well-known than plastic and microplastic pollution, yet they could have huge impacts.(这些材料的影响不如塑料和微塑料污染那么为人所知，但它们可能会产生巨大的影响)”可推知，作者对于过度关注塑料污染做出了回应，认为过度关注塑料污染带来了一些潜在负面影响。故选A项。 D In recent years, studies have suggested how the bisphenol A (BPA) in some food-packaging plastics has been linked to various health problems including heart disease and developmental difficulties in children. Scientists are thus developing a more harmless alternative, and it’s made from tomato waste which would otherwise be got rid of. However, BPA is still widely used in the plastic coatings which are applied to the inside of metal food packaging such as cans. These smooth waterproof coatings help protect the metal from corrosion (腐蚀), plus they keep the food from sticking to the inside of the container. Building on previous studies, an international team has researched a type of agricultural waste known as tomato pomace. This material typically consists of tomato skins, seeds and stems, which are left over after the fruits have been processed for use in foods such as sauces or juices. Ordinarily, the pomace is simply dumped in a landfill, burned, or at best composted. It may also be used in animal feed, although it doesn’t have much nutritional value. The scientists started by drying tomato pomace — first in the sun for three days, then in a 60℃ oven for 16 hours — after which they grounded it into a powder. That powder was subsequently mixed with a sodium hydroxide solution (溶液), which was then heated at 100℃ for four hours. After repeatedly filtering that solution to remove the sodium hydroxide, the researchers were left a lipid. That lipid was then mixed into an ethyl alcohol solution which was sprayed onto samples of some metal. Once the spray had dried and the samples had been heated in a 200℃ oven for 10 to 60 minutes, the result was a polymerized lacquer coating which proved to be very effective at protecting the metal. The scientists now plan on testing the coating on actual cans. “We would take tomato sauce, and other foods that are usually sold in cans, and we would sterilize them, put them in tins and check if they withstand real conditions,” said a scientist. 32．Which of the following is the most likely to use the plastic coating? A．A pot full of water. B．A cup filled with coffee. C．A tin containing apple juice. D．An iron box stuffed with packaged food. 33．What do we know about tomato pomace? A．It’s used as animal’s food with rich nutrition. B．It has been used in the plastic coatings. C．People use it to make sauce or juice. D．People usually treat it in many ways. 34．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A．How the new coating is created. B．Why heating is important. C．Why high temperature is needed. D．What other materials are included. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To present a scientific study. B．To introduce a new material. C．To show a complex process. D．To teach an actual test. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的含有双酚A的涂层会引发健康问题，因此科学家们使用番茄渣制成了一种新型涂层，以解决该问题，接下来研究人员会对该材料展开进一步的测试。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, BPA is still widely used in the plastic coatings which are applied to the inside of metal food packaging such as cans. These smooth waterproof coatings help protect the metal from corrosion (腐蚀), plus they keep the food from sticking to the inside of the container. (然而，双酚A仍被广泛应用于如罐头等金属食品包装内部的塑料涂层。这些光滑的防水涂层有助于保护金属免受腐蚀，还可以防止食物粘在容器内部)”可知，这种塑料涂层是用在如罐头等金属食品包装内部，保护金属免受腐蚀，再结合选项可知，C项“装有苹果汁的罐头”最有可能使用这种涂层。故选C项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ordinarily, the pomace is simply dumped in a landfill, burned, or at best composted. It may also be used in animal feed, although it doesn’t have much nutritional value. (通常情况下，番茄渣被简单地倾倒在垃圾填埋场，燃烧，或者最好用于堆肥。它也可以用于动物饲料，尽管它没有太多的营养价值)”可知，番茄渣的处理方式包括：当作垃圾被填埋、燃烧、制作堆肥、制成动物饲料。由此可知，人们通常以多种方式处理它。故选D项。 34．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The scientists started by drying tomato pomace — first in the sun for three days, then in a 60℃ oven for 16 hours — after which they grounded it into a powder. That powder was subsequently mixed with a sodium hydroxide solution (溶液), which was then heated at 100℃ for four hours. After repeatedly filtering that solution to remove the sodium hydroxide, the researchers were left a lipid. That lipid was then mixed into an ethyl alcohol solution which was sprayed onto samples of some metal. Once the spray had dried and the samples had been heated in a 200℃ oven for 10 to 60 minutes, the result was a polymerized lacquer coating which proved to be very effective at protecting the metal. (科学家们首先将番茄渣晒干——首先在阳光下晒三天，然后在60℃的烤箱里烘烤16个小时——然后将其磨成粉末。随后将粉末与氢氧化钠溶液混合，然后在100℃下加热4小时。在反复过滤该溶液以去除氢氧化钠后，研究人员得到了一种脂质。然后将脂质混合到乙醇溶液中，再将乙醇溶液喷洒到一些金属样品上。一旦喷雾干燥，样品在20℃的烤箱中加热10到60分钟，成果是聚合漆涂层，被证明对保护金属非常有效)”可知，本段具体介绍了科学家们处理番茄渣，将其制成新涂层材料的操作步骤。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Scientists are thus developing a more harmless alternative, and it’s made from tomato waste which would otherwise be got rid of. (因此，科学家们正在开发一种更无害的替代品，它是由番茄渣制成的，否则这些废弃物就会被处理掉)”可知，文章主要围绕科学家们使用番茄渣制成的一种新型涂层展开，介绍了传统的含有双酚A的涂层会引发健康问题的背景情况，番茄渣这种材料的传统处理方式，并描述了这种新型涂层的制作步骤和效果，以及进一步的研究方向。由此可知，文章的目的是介绍一种新涂层材料。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The secret to stress relief: Why rest isn’t a waste of time Stress is a modern epidemic, but among all the stress management strategies we are forgetting one essential remedy (疗法) — taking time for rest. For a long time, psychologists focused almost exclusively on what went on between our ears. 36 That was the field of medical doctors, physiotherapists and gym instructors. Recently, however, there has been a growing realization that the body and mind are deeply connected with each other. The most recent insights have revealed that our mental health is determined to a large extent by our physical condition. Studies have shown that our brain processes “psychological” pain — such as the kind that arises out of social exclusion — the same way it does physical pain. 37 It’s apparent that there is no clear division between body and mind in the case of stress. You suffer more from stress when you are suffering from a flu. If you have a bad night’s sleep, everything is more stressful the next day. But good news is that you can combat it by looking after your body. 38 A healthy sleeping pattern also offers protection agains all kinds of psychological disorders, and a healthy diet is known to reduce stress. When you decide to do something about your stress levels, it doesn’t necessarily mean you have to turn your whole life upside down — quit your job, move to another country and so forth. 39 Moments of rest and relaxation ought to occupy a more significant place in our lives. These important moments should not be regarded as a kind of “breather” in between jobs but as a natural and fundamental part of our way of life. 40 We need to see it as crucial time that we use to build up our reserves. It is only when we fully embrace rest that we will be able to take a stand against stress and burnout. A．The body was not their responsibility. B．The first step is to take better care of your body, instead. C．In fact, you can even take an aspirin for that kind of pain. D．For example, physical exercise helps to relieve depression. E．You should ask if the health problems are caused by stress. F．They all concentrate only on anxiety, depression and as such. G．Getting enough rest is not just something we should do when we are exhausted. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了休息对于缓解压力的重要性，并强调了身心之间的联系。 36．上文“For a long time, psychologists focused almost exclusively on what went on between our ears.(很长一段时间以来，心理学家几乎只关注我们耳朵之间发生的事情)”提出心理学家只关注“耳朵之间发生的事情”，即“大脑里发生的事情”，A项“The body was not their responsibility.(身体不是他们的责任)”与上文语意一致，说明心理学家只关心大脑，不关心身体。同时下文“That was the field of medical doctors, physiotherapists and gym instructors.(那是医生、理疗师和健身教练的领域)”说明心理学家认为“身体”是医生、理疗师和健身教练的领域，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 37．上文“Studies have shown that our brain processes “psychological” pain — such as the kind that arises out of social exclusion — the same way it does physical pain.(研究表明，我们的大脑处理“心理”疼痛——比如由于社会排斥而产生的疼痛——的方式与处理身体疼痛的方式相同)”提出大脑处理“心理”疼痛的身体疼痛的方式相同，C项“In fact, you can even take an aspirin for that kind of pain.(事实上，你甚至可以吃一片阿司匹林来缓解这种疼痛)”承接上文，指出吃阿司匹林这种缓解身体疼痛的方式也可以用来缓解“心理”疼痛，与上文语意一致，前后文语意连贯。故选C项。 38．下文“A healthy sleeping pattern also offers protection agains all kinds of psychological disorders, and a healthy diet is known to reduce stress.(健康的睡眠模式也可以预防各种心理障碍，健康的饮食可以减轻压力)”中例举了几种预防各种心理障碍和缓解压力的方式，结合句中“also”可知，上下文之间是并列关系，说明上文中会提到一种方式。D项“For example, physical exercise helps to relieve depression.(例如，体育锻炼有助于缓解抑郁)”提出体育锻炼有助于缓解抑郁，与下文构成并列关系。同时这些举例照应前文“But good news is that you can combat it by looking after your body.(但好消息是，你可以通过照顾好自己的身体来对抗它)”，是对其中如何“照顾好自己的身体”的举例说明。故选D项。 39．上文“When you decide to do something about your stress levels, it doesn’t necessarily mean you have to turn your whole life upside down — quit your job, move to another country and so forth.(当你决定对你的压力水平做些什么时，这并不意味着你必须彻底改变你的生活——辞职，搬到另一个国家等等)”否定了一些极端的做法，B项“The first step is to take better care of your body, instead.(相反，第一步是更好地照顾你的身体)”与上文构成转折关系，给出正确的建议，下文“Moments of rest and relaxation ought to occupy a more significant place in our lives.(休息和放松的时刻应该在我们的生活中占据更重要的位置)”承接B项，说明如何更好地照顾你的身体，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 40．根据指代关系和下文“We need to see it as crucial time that we use to build up our reserves.(我们需要将其视为建立储备的时间)”中指示代词“it”可推知，设空句应出现其指代对象，G项“Getting enough rest is not just something we should do when we are exhausted.(得到足够的休息不仅仅是我们在疲惫的时候应该做的事情)”中“Getting enough rest”即其指代对象，是下文所说的“建立储备的时间”，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Templer was a tour guide in Zimbabwe, leading a canoe (皮划艇) safari down the Zambezi River. During the expedition, Templer’s canoe 41 the way, with the other two canoes to follow. Things were going the way they were supposed to go. Everyone was having a pretty good time. Eventually, they 42 a dozen hippos, which were territorial animals. That’s not 43 on the Zambezi, Africa’s fourth-longest river. They weren’t alarmed at first as they were at a safe 44 . Templer tried to steer (率领) the group safely around them. However, the third canoe was off the planned 45 and was attacked by an aggressive hippo. The guide named Evans on the canoe fell into the water. Templer went to 46 him. He was getting closer to Evans. He was 47 — it was kind of a made-for-Hollywood movie — Evans was reaching up. Their 48 almost touched. And then the water between them just 49 . Before he knew it, Templer was up to his waist down a hippo’s throat. His legs were trapped but his hands were 50 . So he tried to hold onto the hippo’s tusks (长牙) to 51 being torn apart. The hippo must have been uncomfortable because it spat him out. So he quickly burst to the 52 , and breathed some fresh air. With others’ help, Templer and Evans made it out of the river. Despite the unpleasant experience, Templer 53 to work as a tour guide. He also became an advocate for hippo 54 , recognizing that the animals were not inherently aggressive but were 55 defending their territory. 41．A．made B．found C．led D．wound 42．A．encountered B．interrupted C．saved D．killed 43．A．unfortunate B．unexpected C．uncertain D．unnecessary 44．A．speed B．angle C．vision D．distance 45．A．line B．control C．course D．duty 46．A．watch B．comfort C．stop D．rescue 47．A．leaning over B．turning away C．looking up D．calming down 48．A．hearts B．fingers C．heads D．thoughts 49．A．appeared B．flowed C．froze D．erupted 50．A．free B．empty C．hurt D．skinny 51．A．risk B．avoid C．permit D．finish 52．A．surface B．bottom C．bank D．sky 53．A．hoped B．continued C．refused D．hesitated 54．A．habitat B．safety C．conservation D．suffering 55．A．readily B．finally C．casually D．simply 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了导游坦普勒在赞比亚带领皮划艇队游猎时遭遇河马的一次惊险经历。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次探险中，坦普勒的独木舟走在前面带路，另外两只独木舟跟在后面。A. made制造；B. found发现；C. led带路；D. wound受伤。根据上文“Templer was a tour guide”和下文“with the other two canoes to follow.”可知，坦普勒是导游，所以他的独木舟在前面带路。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们遇到了十几头河马，它们是领地动物。A. encountered遭遇；B. interrupted中断；C. saved拯救；D. killed杀死。根据第三段中“Templer tried to steer (率领) the group safely around them. However, the third canoe was off the planned 5 and was attacked by an aggressive hippo.”可知，他们遇到了河马。故选A项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这在非洲第四大河赞比西河上并不意外。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. unexpected意外的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unnecessary不必要的。结合常识和下文“on the Zambezi, Africa’s fourth-longest river”可推知，赞比西河是非洲第四大河，所以在河中遇到河马并不意外；not unexpected“并不是意外”。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一开始并没有惊慌，因为他们在一个安全的距离。A. speed速度；B. angle角度；C. vision视觉；D. distance距离。根据上文“They weren’t alarmed at first”可推知，因为与河马之间有一个安全的距离，所以他们并不惊慌。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，第三艘独木舟偏离了计划的路线，被一头好斗的河马袭击了。A. line线；B. control控制；C. course路线；D. duty职责。根据下文“was attacked by an aggressive hippo”可推知，第三艘独木舟偏离了计划的安全路线，遭到河马袭击。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦普勒去救他。A. watch观察；B. comfort安慰；C. stop停止；D. rescue救援。根据上文“The guide named Evans on the canoe fell into the water”和下文“He was getting closer to Evans.”可知，坦普勒要去救落水的埃文斯。故选D项。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他俯下身子——这有点像好莱坞电影——埃文斯伸出手来。A. leaning over俯身；B. turning away转身离开；C. looking up抬头看；D. calming down冷静下来。根据下文“Evans was reaching up”可推知，独木舟里的坦普勒俯身去拉伸出手的埃文斯。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的手指几乎碰在了一起。A. hearts心脏；B. fingers手指；C. heads头；D. thoughts思想。根据上文“Evans was reaching up.”可知，埃文斯伸出手，坦普勒要去拉他，所以是他们的手指几乎碰在了一起。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们之间的水就炸开了。A. appeared出现；B. flowed流动；C. froze冻结；D. erupted爆发。根据下文“Before he knew it, Templer was up to his waist down a hippo’s throat.”可推知，在坦普勒就要够到埃文斯的时候，水面炸开了，因为河马咬到了埃文斯。故选D项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的腿被困住了，但双手是自由的。A. free自由；B. empty空的；C. hurt受伤；D. skinny瘦的。根据下文“So he tried to hold onto the hippo’s tusks”可知，埃文斯的腿被咬住，但手是自由的，可以去抓河马的牙。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他试图抓住河马的牙，以免被撕扯开。A. risk冒险；B. avoid避免；C. permit允许；D. finish完成。根据下文“being torn apart”可推知，埃文斯抓河马的牙是为了避免被河马撕开。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他迅速浮出水面，呼吸了一些新鲜空气。A. surface水面；B. bottom底部；C. bank银行；D. sky天空。根据下文“breathed some fresh air”可知，埃文斯浮出水面呼吸空气。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有不愉快的经历，坦普勒还是继续当导游。A. hoped希望；B. continued继续；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“Despite”可知，上下文有转折关系，尽管经历了不愉快，但坦普勒继续当导游。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还成为河马保护的倡导者，认识到这种动物本身并不具有攻击性，而只是在捍卫自己的领地。A. habitat栖息地；B. safety安全；C. conservation保护；D. suffering痛苦。根据上文“advocate”和下文“the animals were not inherently aggressive”可知，坦普勒意识到河马并不是天生具有攻击性，相反是需要保护的动物，所以他成为河马保护的倡导者。故选C项。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还成为河马保护的倡导者，认识到这种动物本身并不具有攻击性，而只是在捍卫自己的领地。A. readily轻易地；B. finally最后；C. casually随意地；D. simply仅仅，只。根据上文“not inherently aggressive”和下文“defending their territory”可知，河马并不是天生具有攻击性，它们只是在捍卫自己的领地。故选D项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, Chinese netizens expressed 56 (amaze) at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 57 (passion) about cultural relics. Clearly marking the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments 58 (come) the great moment he looks forward to. In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 59 (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for 60 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits. Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors 61 (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the 62 (protect) historical sites by the provinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and towering on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map. The cultural relics recorded on the map account 63 less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that 64 (lose) overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at 65 moment, but the stories they carry are what we need to see.” 【答案】 56．amazement 57．passionate 58．comes 59．specifically 60．which 61．representing 62．protected 63．for 64．have been lost 65．the 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍吴运杰绘制了一幅标志着历史遗迹和文物的地图。 56．考查名词。句意：最近，中国网民对满是虚线的地图表示惊讶。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词amazement，意为“吃惊，惊讶”，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填amazement。 57．考查形容词。句意：吴运杰是一位热衷于文物事业的地图制作者。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“对……热衷的”。故填passionate。 58．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：清楚地标记这个国家的历史遗迹曾经是他的追求，现在，凭借毅力和承诺，他期待着伟大的时刻到来。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子有now作时间状语，所以谓语用一般现在时，主语是the great moment，谓语用第三人称单数。故填comes。 59．考查副词。句意：许多历史遗迹无法具体定位，一些信息也没有完全披露，为此他花了很多时间进行现场考察。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰动词located。故填specifically。 60．考查定语从句。句意：见第4题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作介词for的宾语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，该地图包括近1万个历史地标，使用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，绿色标志表示各省保护的历史遗址。根据句子结构和意思可知，动词represent是被修饰的名词colors主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填representing。 62．考查介词。句意：见第6题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，动词protect和被修饰的名词sites是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作定语。故填protected。 63．考查动词短语。句意：地图上记载的文物在76万多处不可移动文物中所占比例不到2%。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语account for，意为“（数量或比例上）占”。故填for。 64．考查动词语态。句意：如果可能的话，我想记录下许多在海外流失了这么长时间的文物。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子有for such a long time作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是先行词relics，和动词lose是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态结构，助动词用have。故填have been lost。 65．考查冠词。句意：这些宝藏现在可能无法回到他们的祖国，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语at the moment，意为“目前，现在”。故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你参加的选修课近期将组织一次校外实地考察，现就“A Field Trip to the City Museum or the Nature Park”在同学们中征求意见，请你给负责该课程的外教Brian写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的意向和理由； 2. 对活动的期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Brian, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文1: Dear Brian, As for the upcoming field trip organized for our elective course, visiting the City Museum would be a fantastic choice in my opinion. Firstly, the City Museum offers a rich cultural experience, allowing us to appreciate the local culture and traditions. Moreover, with a wide range of artworks, and interactive displays, the museum provrides a unique learning opportunity for us. Furthermore, the trip would be enjoyable, which will create lasting fond memories. I am eagerly looking forward to this field trip and believe that visiting the City Museum will greatly enrich our understanding of our city. Best regards, Li Hua 参考范文2 Dear Brian, I’m writing to share my preference for the upcoming field trip organized for our elective course. Personally, I would love to visit the Nature Park. Firstly, the Nature Park provides a peaceful environment where we can connect with nature and appreciate its beauty. Moreover, with various outdoor activities such as hiking trails and bird watching, it would be a wonderful chance for us to learn more about different wildlife. Finally, enjoying the fresh air and scenic views together with our classmates would be both relaxing and entertaining. I am really excited about this field trip to the Nature Park. It would be a great way to appreciate the wonders of nature and bond with our classmates. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Best regards , Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你参加的选修课近期将组织一次校外实地考察，现就“A Field Trip to the City Museum or the Nature Park”在同学们中征求意见，请你给负责该课程的外教Brian写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 你的意向和理由；2. 对活动的期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinion→as fas as I’m concerned 极好的：fantastic→excellent 此外：Moreover→In addition 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for the upcoming field trip organized for our elective course, visiting the City Museum would be a fantastic choice in my opinion. 拓展句：As for the upcoming field trip which will be organized for our elective course, visiting the City Museum would be a fantastic choice in my opinion. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Furthermore, the trip would be enjoyable, which will create lasting fond memories.(由which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I am eagerly looking forward to this field trip and believe that visiting the City Museum will greatly enrich our understanding of our city. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Marco stared at the blank canvas (油画布) spreading out before him, its stark whiteness almost laughing at his sudden lack of inspiration. He was in his final year of high school, and his art portfolio (画集) was fast approaching its due date in a week. This canvas was meant to be his masterpiece, the crown jewel of his collection, but all his ideas seemed to escape the moment he stood before it. “What’s wrong with me? What should I do?” Marco murmured to himself. Having grown up in the bustling city of New York, Marco had always found beauty in the chaos. The harshness of roaring cars, the colorful palette of street art, the symphony of diverse tongues and the odd behaviors of the passengers-all served as inspirations for his art. Yet, now, when it mattered most, he found himself lost. Upset and distressed, Macro walked out, longing to run across something unexpected. Unaware of the duration of his wandering through the streets of the city, Marco chanced upon a small, hidden park he had never noticed before. It was a pocket of quiet amid the urban uproar, which attracted Marco immediately. An old man sat on a bench, feeding pigeons that flocked around him in a dance of fluttering wings. The old man noticed Marco’s thoughtful gaze and gestured him over. They struck up a conversation aimlessly as if they had been old friends for a long time. In their talk, everything was full of interest from life to art. At last Marco confided (倾诉) his artistic block to the old man. The old man listened intently before offering a piece of wisdom. And then, the old man stood up slowly and patted Marco’s shoulder softly. “Sometimes, the best inspiration comes from the places we least expect. Look beyond what you see.” The gentleman said in all earnestness. 要求: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Marco returned to his canvas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The time presenting his portfolio came soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, Marco returned to his canvas. This time, he closed his eyes and let his mind wander to the park, to the old man, and to the conversation they had. He thought about the peace and calm within the chaos of his city and the unseen stories of the people who lived there. With a deep breath. Marco began to paint, not what he saw, but what he felt. He painted the serenity of the park, the wisdom in the old man's eyes, and the dance of the pigeons. He painted the soul of the city, not its appearance. The time presenting his portfolio came soon. With no doubt, Marco's final piece was met with awe. It was more than just a painting; it was a narrative, a piece of his heart, a glimpse into the unseen beauty of the world around him. Just like the old man's words:“Inspiration is everywhere, in every moment, in every encounter. We just need to open our hearts to it.”Marco learned to look beyond the surface and see the unseen canvas that the world offered. He found his true voice as an artist. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Marco在艺术上陷入了困境。Marco又沮丧又苦恼。他来到了以前从未注意过的隐蔽的小公园。与一位在公园喂鸽子的老人闲聊了起来。在他们的谈话中，从生活到艺术，一切都充满了兴趣。“有时候，最好的灵感来自于我们最意想不到的地方。要超越你所看到的。”那位先生非常认真地对Marco说。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Marco又回到他的画布前。”可知，第一段可描写Marco调整自己的思绪以及在小公园的见闻开始作画。 ②由第二段首句内容“展示Marco的作品集的时间很快就到了。”可知，第二段可描写Marco成功完成了作品，找到了自己真正的声音。 2. 续写线索：——思绪漫游到公园——开始画画——绘画完成——找到自己的声音。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 开始：begin/start 提供：offer/provide 遇到：meet/encounter 情绪类 真正的：true/real 【点睛】[高分句型1] Marco learned to look beyond the surface and see the unseen canvas that the world offered.(that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] He thought about the peace and calm within the chaos of his city and the unseen stories of the people who lived there.(who引导的限制性定语从句) 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$