内容正文:
Unit 2 Traditional skills
重点词汇及词义辨析进阶练100题
一、单词拼写,每小题1分,满分50分
1.More food and clothes (require) to send to poor areas.
2.Tea was (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
3.Cormorant fishing is a Chinese skill, probably more than one thousand years old. (tradition)
4.You can get your money back if the play is cancelled because of (know) situations.
5.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in (danger) situations.
6.Cormorants are good at (catch) fish.
7.When Tom saw his old friends, he walked (straight) towards them.
8.Tim went to the library after breakfast. (straight)
9.It is impossible to talk about Chinese classical poetry without (mention) Li Bai.
10.The Dragon Boat Festival is an important Chinese festival. (tradition)
11.There are many traditional in our country for people to get together. (activity)
12.Our English teacher (reach) school at 7:20 every morning.
13.Students (require) to leave their mobile phones at home on school days.
14.Now many elderly people practice sword in the morning. (fight)
15.We (divide) into 3 groups to see who could finish the task the most quickly.
16.The third live class from China’s space station (hold) on the afternoon of October, 12th, 2022.
17.As we all know, a year is (divide) into four seasons.
18.New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.
19.Simon learned how to fish with cormorants in his .(twenty)
20.Da min with his twelve cormorants (fish) at 5: 00 p. m. yesterday.
21.The poor girl being hugged by her mum and died with a smile. (imagination)
22.With just a little (imagine), you could turn this place into a palace.
23.We admired the way she (deal) with the difficult situation.
24.Sam is used to coming (straight) to help the blind man after school.
25.The website (mention) that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
26.Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been (mention) in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
27.Few young people are interested in traditional .(skill)
28.I can operate the computer such as using some office software. (skill)
29. (cormorant)fishermen work hard every day.
30.Paper-cutting is a Chinese skill in China. (tradition)
31.Women wore qipao dresses and walked down stairs in front of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower during the Shanghai Citizens Cultural Festival. (tradition)
32.Uncle Tom managed (repair) his broken bike without resting all day long.
33.The kind guide asked visitors to remove their shoes before entering the hall. (polite)
34.Why not find a company to help you move the furniture to your new flat? (remove)
35.Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom.
36.On the bedroom wall always (hang) a wedding picture of the couple.
37.Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the black coat that you (hang) at the back of the door just now.
38.We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best (reach) our goals.
39. in this village make a living with the help of cormorants. (fisherman)
40.So far, the population of China has (reach) 1.3 billion.
41.The man (set off) if he (buy) the air ticket.
42.People are usually (require) to give a self-introduction in an interview.
43.For most of us, to remember things for long (require) great effort.
44.Human population growth may be the most serious problem if it (not control) properly.
45.Exercise and social support are good ways (control) stress.
46.The little kid had much difficulty all the horses. After all, he was too young.(control)
47.My (elderly) sister is fond of Beijing Opera and she often goes to the theatre.
48.Ou Xili said that in the coming period of time, it was (high) possible that the number of elderly people aged 60 and above would increase by more than 10 million every year.
49.The medals (present) to the winners as soon as the award music was played.
50.—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. My cousin had them (take) during our stay in Japan.
二、单项选择,每小题1分,满分25分
51.The prisoner was shot by the guards as he tried to ________.
A.escape B.control C.remain D.apologise
52.—Bilibili is very popular among teenagers.
—Yes. It is _________ as one of the most useful apps.
A.connected B.considered
C.controlled D.cancelled
53.— Could you please tell me your secret of writing so well?
— Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun had a deep ________ on me at a young age.
A.attention B.situation C.influence D.attraction
54.Ted hopes the weather improves. If not, they’ll have to ________ the picnic.
A.cancel B.mention C.value D.announce
55.—I am not good at my schoolwork. What can I do?
—You will never succeed ________ you work hard.
A.unless B.although C.if D.either
56.We should protect the environment _________ we can make a better world to live in.
A.even though B.so that C.as soon as D.as far as
57.Amy ________ by her teacher for throwing the litter around.
A.repaired B.punished C.was punished D.was repaired
58.—Beijing is such a beautiful city. What about _______ here for another two days?
—Good idea! And then we can visit some other places of interest.
A.remaining B.lying C.reaching D.leaving
59.—I was tired walk on, Mum. Could we stop to have a rest?
—OK. Let’s sit under the tree and have a rest there.
A.so; that B.such; that C.enough; to D.too; to
60.The Internet is more ______ than books because it is easier to store different forms of information on the Internet.
A.powerful B.traditional C.comfortable D.meaningful
61.—Speaking Chinese is becoming a ________ language skill for many foreigners.
—I agree. Many Chinese companies look for foreign workers who can speak Chinese well.
A.useless B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional
62.—What is the book about?
—It’s about the magical plants. Scientists have found out that plants feel the pain when they are touched or hurt and ________ a terrible smell.
A.set off B.give off C.take off D.show off
63.—Look! The two sides are ________ into a big fight.
—I hope they can find a peaceful solution soon.
A.reached B.locked C.broken D.knocked
64.It’s said that the electric cars will make a big ________ to the environment.
A.direction B.difference C.situation D.condition
65.I truly ________ not listening to my mum. If I followed her advice, I might have made a wise decision.
A.regret B.imagine C.enjoy D.suggest
66.When I introduce Chinese culture to my foreign friends, I have a strong ________ of pride.
A.skill B.feeling C.sense D.hope
67.Jean, you don’t need to take a taxi and I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters east two roads ________.
A.meet B.fit C.face D.reach
68.I will never forget that terrible accident ________ it happened so long ago.
A.as if B.even though C.so that D.ever since
69.—The government is trying to protect the environment now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be ________ soon.
A.set off B.shut off C.taken off D.turned off
70.—How well she is dancing!
—Yes, we can’t ________ her legs were badly hurt two years ago.
A.explain B.imagine C.understand D.spread
71.—What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his parents?
—No idea. He didn’t ________ his parents in his letter.
A.admire B.notice C.mention D.miss
72.Mr. Smith speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly.
A.when B.so that C.because D.while
73.—This weekend is coming. Do you plan to spend it traveling to Hong Kong?
—No. I can’t ________ any time for that this weekend.
A.spare B.share C.require D.divide
74.—Tony felt sad because he ________ the driving exam again.
—What a pity! Maybe he should practice more.
A.required B.passed C.failed D.completed
75.From my ________, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A.tradition B.position C.condition D.situation
三、选词填空,每小题1分,满分25分
用所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用 1 次。
review, drop by, not invite, improve, disappoint
76.I still don’t know why I to the party yesterday.
77.If you keep on playing computer games every day, you your parents one day.
78.Colombians often their friends’ homes without calling first.
79.My English a lot, so I am good at English now.
80.Could you please turn down the music? Your sister lessons for the coming tests.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
ring, examine, shut, concentrate, make an effort
81.The door by the wind just now.
82.—Marc, where is Kevin?
—He his motorcycle. It doesn’t work.
83.My brother to stay healthy since he entered the university.
84.He on his schoolwork if he is allowed to practice running after school.
85.The bell and everybody is in the classroom.
用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
manage, cancel, support, drive, reflect
86.In my opinion, literature always life.
87.Yesterday the flight to Harbin because of the heavy snow.
88.So far, my parents every one of my decisions.
89.We to finish our review before the final exam next week.
90.They along a country road when the car stopped working.
用所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。
praise, disappoint, enter, exchange, disappear
91.Marie the classroom with a smile on her face every morning.
92.—May I speak to Carl?
—Wait a minute, please. He toys with his younger brother.
93.It is known that this kind of trees from the earth since fifty years ago.
94.Luke by the headmaster for his helping the old man cross the road at the meeting last Tuesday.
95.Come on, Brain, or you everyone who loves you.
选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空,每词只能用一次。
attend;steal;regret;master;admire
96.My teacher explains the grammar so clearly that we all it already.
97.Everyone in my town the moon on Mid-Autumn Day.
98.Tom’s bike last week. So he had to buy a new one.
99.—Where are your friends?
—They a meeting in the office.
100.You later if you do it like this.
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参考答案:
1.are required
【详解】句意:更多的食物和衣服被要求送去贫困地区。根据“More food and clothes…to send to poor areas.”可知require与主语More food and clothes之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,本句陈述的是客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语是复数,所以be动词要用are,require的过去分词是required,故填are required。
2.brought
【详解】句意:茶叶在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本。bring“带来”。根据主语Tea和所给词可知,茶是被带到日本,此处应用被动语态,即be done的结构,根据“was”可知,空格处应填过去分词。故填brought。
3.traditional
【详解】句意:鸬鹚捕鱼是中国传统的捕鱼技术,可能有一千多年的历史。根据空后的名词短语“Chinese skill”,可知此处是形容词traditional“传统的”来修饰它,故填traditional。
4.unknown
【详解】句意:如果演出因不明原因被取消,您可以拿回您的钱。根据空后的“situations”可知,此处应用所给词的形容词形式,作定语;根据句意可知,此处指如果演出因不明原因被取消,您可以拿回您的钱,unknown“未知的”符合。故填unknown。
5.dangerous
【详解】句意:在危险的情况下,汽车会自行减速或停车。根据“in...situations”可知空处需填形容词dangerous“危险的”,作定语,修饰名词situations。故填dangerous。
6.catching
【详解】句意:鸬鹚善于捕鱼。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填catching。
7.straight
【详解】句意:当汤姆看见他的老朋友时,他径直走向他们。空前是动词,此处应用副词修饰动词,straight的副词形式是straight,意为“直接,径直”。故填straight。
8.straight
【详解】句意:蒂姆吃完早餐后直接去了图书馆。straight“直接”,副词,go straight to“直接去”。故填straight。
9.mentioning
【详解】句意:说起中国古诗不可能不提李白。without介词,后接动名词,故填mentioning。
10.traditional
【详解】句意:端午节是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据“Chinese...festival”可知,空后是名词festival,空处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”,作定语。故填traditional。
11.activities
【详解】句意:在我们国家有许多传统活动供人们聚在一起。many修饰可数名词复数形式,activity的复数为activities。故填activities。
12.reaches
【详解】句意:我们英语老师每天早上7:20到学校。reach“到达”,动词。根据“every morning”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语teacher为第三人称单数,所以动词reach用三单形式。故填reaches。
13.are required
【详解】句意:上学期间,学校要求学生把他们的手机放在家里。由句意可知,此句需被动语态,且是一项校规,需用一般现在时。students和动词required之间是被动关系,一般现在时的被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词,students是复数,be动词用are。故填are required。
14.fighting
【详解】句意:现在许多老年人早上练剑。practice sword fighting “练习剑术”。故填fighting。
15.were divided
【详解】句意:我们被分成三组去看谁能最快完成任务。根据“We”和“divide”可知,“我们”是被分成三组,所以要用被动语态;根据“could”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态即was/were+done,主语是“we”,所以be动词用were,divide的过去分词是divided,故填were divided。
16.was held
【详解】句意:2022年10月12日下午,中国空间站举行了第三节直播课。主语“The third live class”与谓语动词hold之间存在被动关系,结合“October, 12th, 2022”可知,本句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
17.divided
【详解】句意:我们都知道,一年分为四个季节。be divided into“被分为”,是固定短语。故填divided。
18.are sent
【详解】句意:我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clothes and shoes和谓语send之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are sent。
19.twenties
【详解】句意:西蒙二十多岁时学会了用鸬鹚捕鱼。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。故填twenties。
20.was fishing
【详解】句意:大民昨天下午五点在钓鱼,带着他的十二只鸬鹚。根据句意和“at 5: 00 p. m. yesterday”可知,此处时态为过去进行时,表示在过去的某一时刻正在做的事情,主语是Da min ,所以结构为:was+现在分词,结合所给词,fish的现在分词是fishing。故填was fishing。
21.imagined
【详解】句意:这个可怜的女孩想象着自己被妈妈抱在怀里,笑着死去。空处缺少谓语动词,imagination对应的动词是imagined,结合“died ”可知,空处用过去式。故填imagined。
22.imagination
【详解】句意:只要有一点想象力,你就能把这个地方变成一座宫殿。根据“a little”可知,此处应用名词,表示只要有一点想象力。imagine的名词形式为imagination,意为“想象力”。故填imagination。
23.dealt
【详解】句意:我们钦佩她处理困境的方式。根据“admired”可知,动作已经发生,需要使用一般过去时,deal的过去式为dealt。故填dealt。
24.straight
【详解】句意:萨姆习惯于放学后直接来帮助盲人。straight意为“直的,直接”,形容词或副词,此处修饰动词coming,应用副词形式,故填straight。
25.mentioned/mentions
【详解】句意:网站提到拉链是惠特科姆·贾德森在1893年发明的。mention“提到”,动词,此处时态可用一般现在时,也可用一般过去时,主语是The website,所以谓语动词用三单式或动词过去式,故填mentioned/mentions。
26.mentioned
【详解】句意:江南,中国的一个著名地区,一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。be动词后接其过去分词形式mentioned,has been mentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填mentioned。
27.skills
【详解】句意:很少有年轻人对传统技能感兴趣。空前 traditional是形容词,后加名词,skill是名词,技能,此处用复数形式。故填skills。
28.skillfully
【详解】句意:我能熟练操作电脑,比如使用一些办公软件。根据“I can operate the computer…”可知,副词修饰动词,此处指“熟练操作电脑”,skill的副词形式为“skillfully”,意为“熟练地”。故填skillfully。
29.Cormorant
【详解】句意:鸬鹚渔民每天都在努力工作。此空修饰名词fishermen,名词作定语用单数形式,故填Cormorant。
30.traditional
【详解】句意:在中国,剪纸是中国的传统技艺。此处用形容词修饰名词skill,traditional意为“传统的”,形容词作定语。故填traditional。
31.traditional
【详解】句意:在上海市民文化节期间,女人们穿着旗袍走下东方明珠电视塔前的楼梯。空处应填形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词qipao dresses。故填traditional。
32.to repair
【详解】句意:汤姆叔叔整天没休息就设法修理他的坏自行车。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”,为固定短语,故填to repair。
33.politely
【详解】句意:好心的导游礼貌地要求参观者在进入大厅前脱鞋。polite 形容词“礼貌的”。观察句子,这里修饰动词asked,可知应该用副词,故填politely。
34.removal
【详解】句意:为什么不找一家搬家公司帮你把家具搬到新居呢?remove“移开”,动词;空处作定语修饰名词company,所以用remove的名词形式removal“搬迁”,removal company“搬家公司”,固定短语,故填removal。
35.hung
【详解】句意:小明非常喜欢篮球,所以他卧室的墙上挂着许多明星的照片。主语“lots of photos of the stars”与动词hang之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态be done的结构,空格前已有are,此空应填hang的过去分词hung,故填hung。
36.hangs
【详解】句意:卧室的墙上总是挂着新人的结婚照。根据“always”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,动词应用单三形式。故填hangs。
37.hung
【详解】句意:对不起,汤姆。我找不到你刚才挂在门后的那件黑外套。空格处应填一个动词作从句的谓语,根据“just now”可知,句子是一般过去时态,所以动词应用过去式。故填hung。
38.to reach
【详解】句意:我们应该为自己制定一个正确的计划,并尽我们最大努力实现我们的目标。根据“try our best...our goals”可知,try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”,reach”实现”,动词。故填to reach。
39.Fishermen
【详解】句意:这个村子里的渔民,在鸬鹚的帮助下谋生。根据make原形,可知主语是复数,因此fisherman用复数。故填Fishermen。
40.reached
【详解】句意:到目前为止,中国的人口已经达到了13亿。So far 意为“到目前为止”,是现在完成时的标志词。现在完成时的结构为:主语+助动词(have/has)+动词的过去分词。reach的过去分词为reached,空前已经有助动词has。故填reached。
41. will set off buys
【详解】句意:如果这个男人买了这张飞机票,他就会离开。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,第一空用一般将来时,第二空用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语用第三人称的单数形式buys。故填will set off;buys。
42.required
【详解】句意:人们通常被要求在面试中自我介绍。require“要求”,动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是被动语态be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填required。
43.requires
【详解】句意:对我们大多数人来说,要想长久地记住事情需要付出巨大的努力。陈述事实时态应为一般现在时,不定式to remember things for long作主语,谓语动词require用三单形式。故填requires。
44.isn’t controlled
【详解】句意:如果控制不当,人口增长可能成为最严重的问题。根据if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,故从句用一般现在时,结合not control用否定式,主语it替代Human population 是动词control“控制”的承受者,构成被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词,主语it三单,故be动词用is,加上not缩写成isn’t,control的过去分词是controlled,故填isn’t controlled。
45.to control
【详解】句意:锻炼和社会支持是控制压力的好方法。根据“are good ways…(control) stress.”可知,这里考查的是:be good ways to do sth.固定短语,意为是“做某事的好方法”,所以to后面应该用动词原形control。故填to control。
46.controlling
【详解】句意:这个小孩很难控制所有的马。毕竟,他太小了。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故填controlling。
47.elder
【详解】句意:我年长的姐姐喜欢京剧,她经常去剧院。根据“My...sister”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用elder,表示“年长的”,形容词,作定语。故填elder。
48.highly
【详解】句意:欧希丽表示,在未来一段时间内,60岁及以上老年人的数量极有可能每年增加1000多万。分析句子结构可知,空后possible是形容词,此处应填一个副词作状语;high“高的”,其副词为highly“极其,非常”,修饰形容词possible,符合语境。故填highly。
49.would be presented
【详解】句意:颁奖音乐一响起,奖牌就会颁发给获奖者。题干as soon as“一……就……”,引导的是一般过去时,主句用过去将来时would+动词原形。主语“The medals”是动作的承受者,用被动语态would be+过去分词。故填would be presented。
50.taken
【详解】句意:——完美的照片!好技能!——谢谢。我们在日本的时候,我表弟拍的。此处是have sth done用法,意为“让某人/某物被……”。故填taken。
51.A
【详解】句意:囚犯在努力逃走的时候被卫兵射中了。
考查动词辨析。escape逃走;control控制;remain保留;apologise道歉。根据句意可知,此处指的是囚犯在努力逃走的时候被卫兵射中了。故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。——是的。它被认为是最有用的应用程序之一。
考查动词词义辨析。connected连接;considered认为;controlled控制;cancelled取消。结合选项和“as one of the most useful apps”可知,本题考查短语be considered as“被认为是”。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你写作如此好的秘诀吗?——当然。我喜欢写作并且在年龄较小时鲁迅的作品对我有一个深刻的影响。
考查名词辨析。attention关注;situation情况;influence影响;attraction吸引力。根据“the works of Lu Xun”和“your secret of writing so well”可知have an influence on sb.“对某人有一个影响”符合语境,故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:泰德希望天气好转。否则,他们将不得不取消野餐。
考查动词辨析。cancel取消;mention提到;value重视;announce宣布。根据“Ted hopes the weather improves. If not, they’ll have to...the picnic.”及结合选项可知,如果天气不好,他们就得取消野餐。故选A。
55.A
【详解】句意:——我的功课不好。我能做些什么?——除非你努力学习,否则你永远不会成功。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;although虽然;if如果;either两者之一。“you work hard”是“You will never succeed”的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:我们应该保护环境,这样我们才能创造一个更美好的生活世界。
考查连词。even though即使;so that以便;as far as就……而言。结合句意,前一句表示我们应该保护环境,后一句表示我们才能创造一个更美好的生活世界,后一句是前一句的目的,因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:艾米因为乱扔垃圾而受到老师的惩罚。
考查被动语态和动词辨析。repaired修复;punished惩罚;was punished受到了惩罚;was repaired被修复。根据“for throwing the litter around.”可知,乱扔垃圾被惩罚了,结合by可知,应用被动语态。故选C。
58.A
【详解】句意:——北京是那么美丽的一座城市。在这里再停留两天怎么样?——好主意!然后我们就能参观一些其他的名胜。
考查动词辨析。remain逗留,停留;lie躺,位于;reach到达;leave离开。根据“ then we can visit some other places of interest”可知此处提出在北京再待两天的建议,故选A。
59.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我太累了,不能再继续走了,我们能休息一下吗?——好吧,我们坐在树下休息一下吧。
考查副词短语。so;that如此……以至于……;such;that如此……以至于……;enough;to足够……来做某事;too;to太……而不能。根据“Could we stop to have a rest”可知,想要休息说明太累了不能再走了,故选D。
60.A
【详解】句意:互联网比书籍更强大,因为在互联网上更容易储存不同形式的信息。
考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的;traditional传统的;comfortable舒服的;meaningful有意义的。根据空后“it is easier to store different forms of information on the Internet”,结合选项可知,空处是说互联网比书籍更“强大”。故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:——说汉语正成为许多外国人必备的语言技能。 ——我同意。许多中国公司都在寻找能说一口流利中文的外籍员工。
考查形容词辨析。useless没用的;difficult困难的;necessary必要的;traditional传统的。根据“Many Chinese companies look for foreign workers who can speak Chinese well.”可知,说汉语的技能很重要。故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:——这本书是关于什么的?——是关于神奇植物的。科学家们发现,当植物被触摸或伤害时,它们会感到疼痛,并发出难闻的气味。
考查动词短语。set off出发;give off释放;take off起飞;show off炫耀。根据“a terrible smell”可知是“释放”难闻的气味。故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:——看!双方陷入了一场大战。——我希望他们能尽快找到一个和平的解决方案。
考查动词辨析。reached到达;locked陷入;broken破坏;knocked敲。根据“into a big fight”可知,此处指陷入一场大战,be locked into“陷入”,故选B。
64.B
【详解】句意:据说电动汽车将对环境产生重大影响。
考查名词辨析。direction方向;difference差异;situation形势;condition条件。根据“electric cars will make a big ... to the environment”可知,电动汽车将对环境产生重大影响,make a big difference to“对……产生重大影响”,固定搭配。故选B。
65.A
【详解】句意:我真的很后悔没有听妈妈的话。如果我听从她的建议,我可能会做出一个明智的决定。
考查动词辨析。regret后悔;imagine想象;enjoy享受;suggest建议。根据“If I followed her advice, I might have made a wise decision.”可知,是后悔没听妈妈的建议。故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:当我向我的外国朋友介绍中国文化时,我有一种强烈的自豪感。
考查名词辨析。skill技能;feeling感情;sense感觉;hope希望。根据“a strong ... of pride.”可知,是a sense of pride“自豪感”,固定短语。故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:珍,你不需要打车,我会在向东50米的两条路交汇处的停车标志接你。
考查动词辨析。meet遇见;fit适合;face面对;reach到达。根据语境可知,此处表示“两条路交汇”,即“两路相遇”,故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记那场可怕的事故,虽然它发生在很久以前。
考查从属连词短语辨析。as if好像……一样,引导方式状语从句;even though虽然,引导条件状语从句;so that以致,引导结果状语从句;ever since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知,虽然事故发生很久了,但我永远不会忘记,句子为条件状语从句,even though“虽然”符合语境。故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:——政府现在正在努力保护环境。——是的。据报道,一些工厂不久将被关闭。
考查动词短语辨析。set off出发;shut off关闭(侧重使停止运转,切断);take off起飞;turn off关闭(电源、燃气或水等)。根据“It is reported that some factories will be...soon.”可知,一些工厂将被关闭以保护环境,应用shut off。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:——她现在跳得多么好啊!——是的,我们无法想象两年前她的腿伤得非常严重。
考查动词辨析。explain解释;imagine想象;understand理解;spread传播。根据“How well she is dancing!”可知,她现在跳舞跳得非常好,因此她两年前腿受伤严重是无法想象的,故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:——他在信里说了什么?他父母一切都还好吗?——不知道。他没有在信中提及他父母。
考查动词辨析。admire羡慕;notice注意;mention提及;miss错过。根据“No idea.”可知,没有在信中提及父母。故选C。
72.B
【详解】句意:史密斯先生说话声音很大,以便所有人都能清楚地听到他。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;so that为了,以便;because因为;while然而。根据“all the people can hear him clearly.”可知,说话声音很大是为了所有人都能清楚地听到。故选B。
73.A
【详解】句意:——这个周末快到了。你打算去香港旅行吗?——不,我不行。我这个周末抽不出任何时间。
考查动词辨析。spare抽出;share分享;require要求;divide分开。spare time for sth“为某事抽出时间”。故选A。
74.C
【详解】句意:——托尼很伤心,因为他又没能通过驾驶考试。——太遗憾了!也许他应该多练习。
考查动词辨析。required要求;passed通过;failed失败,不及格;completed完成。根据“Tony felt sad because he…the driving exam again.”可知,应该说他又没能通过驾驶考试,fail the driving exam“没通过驾驶考试”。故选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:从我的位置上,我可以看到我们城市的完美景色。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;position位置;condition条件;situation形式,情况。根据“I can have a perfect view of our city.”可知,此处是要表示“位置”。故选B。
76.wasn’t invited 77.will disappoint 78.drop by 79.has improved 80.is reviewing
【解析】76.句意:我仍然不知道为什么昨天没有被邀请去派对。根据“still don’t know why”以及“to the party”可知是“没有被邀请”,一般过去时被动语态was/were done;主语是I,be动词用was,表否定wasn’t;invited“邀请”,过去分词形式。故填wasn’t invited。
77.句意:如果你坚持每天玩电脑游戏,总有一天你会使你的父母失望的。根据“If you keep on playing computer games every day”可知使你的父母失望的,disappoint“失望”;if引导的条件状语从句,从句用的一般现在时,那么主语要用将来时,will+动词原形。故填will disappoint。
78.句意:哥伦比亚人经常在没有事先打电话的情况下顺道拜访他们的朋友。根据“their friends’ homes without calling first”可知是没有事先打电话的情况下顺道拜访他们的朋友,drop by“顺便拜访”,描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是Colombians,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填drop by。
79.句意:我的英语提高了很多,因此我现在擅长英语。根据“…a lot, so I am good at English now”可知是英语提高了很多,improve“提高”,根据句意可知用现在完成时,主语是My English,用has done。故填has improved。
80.句意:你能把音乐关小点吗?你姐姐为即将到来的考试正在复习功课。根据“Could you please turn down the music”可知姐姐为即将到来的考试正在复习功课,时态用现在进行时be + 动词现在分词形式,主语是Your sister,be 动词用is;review“复习”现在分词形式reviewing。故填is reviewing。
81.was shut 82.is examining 83.has made an effort 84.will concentrate 85.rings
【解析】81.句意:刚才风把门关上了。根据“just now”可知时态为一般过去时,主语是door单数与谓语动词shut“关”存在被动关系,因此需用结构:was done,表示“门被关上了”,故填was shut。
82.句意:——Marc,Kevin在哪里?——他在检查他的摩托车。坏掉了。根据“It doesn’t work.”可知需要检查摩托车,examine“检查”,此处需用现在进行时,表示回应对方“Kevin正在检查他的摩托车”。主语是he,结构为is+动词现在分词形式。故填is examining。
83.句意:我哥哥自从进入大学后就努力保持健康。根据“to stay healthy”可知是努力保持健康,make an effort“努力”,结合since可知需用现在完成时,主语是my brother第三人称单数,用has done的结构,故填has made an effort。
84.句意:如果放学后允许他练习跑步,他就会集中精力做功课。concentrate on“专心于”,if引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,因此此空用一般将来时,即will+动词原形结构,故填will concentrate。
85.句意:铃声响了,每个人都在教室里。根据“everybody is”可知时态为一般现在时,主语是The bell第三人称单数,因此此空用ring的三单形式,表示“铃声响了”,故填rings。
86.reflects 87.was canceled/was cancelled 88.have supported 89.will manage 90.were driving
【解析】86.句意:在我看来,文学总是反映生活。根据“always”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“literature”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;根据“literature always...life”及备选词可知,此处指“文学反映生活”,reflect动词“反映”,其第三人称单数形式reflects。故填reflects。
87.句意:昨天去哈尔滨的航班因为大雪取消了。根据“because of the heavy snow”及备选词可知,大雪导致航班取消,cancel动词“取消”;根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,且此处指“航班被取消”,是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数“the flight to Harbin”,助动词用was,过去分词canceled或cancelled。故填was canceled/was cancelled。
88.句意:到目前为止,我的父母支持我的每一个决定。根据“so far”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是复数“my parents”,助动词用have;根据“decisions”及备选词可知,此处表示支持决定,support动词“支持”,其过去分词supported。故填have supported。
89.句意:我们将设法在下周期末考试前完成复习。根据“next week”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”;根据“to finish”及备选词可知,此处考查manage to do sth.“设法做某事”,manage动词“设法”。故填will manage。
90.句意:当汽车抛锚时,他们正沿着乡村公路行驶。根据“when the car stopped working”可知,主句是过去进行时,主语是复数“they”,助动词用were;根据“the car”及备选词可知,此处指“开车”,drive动词“驾驶”,现在分词为driving。故填were driving。
91.enters 92.is exchanging 93.has disappeared 94.was praised 95.will disappoint
【解析】91.句意:玛丽每天早上带着微笑走进教室。空处缺少谓语动词,结合“...the classroom with a smile”及备选词可知,应是走进教室,enter“进入”,由时间状语“every morning”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填enters。
92.句意:——我可以和卡尔讲话吗?——请稍等。他正在和弟弟交换玩具。空处缺少谓语动词,根据“ toys with his younger brother”及备选词可知,应是交换玩具,exchange“交换”,结合“May I speak to Carl? Wait a minute, please”可知,空处强调现在正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时,主语是he,be动词用is,后跟现在分词。故填is exchanging。
93.句意:众所周知,这种树五十年前就从地球上消失了。根据“ this kind of trees ... from the earth since fifty years ago”及备选词可知,此处指这种树消失了,时态是现在完成时(have/has done),主语是this kind of trees,助动词用has,后跟disappear“消失”的过去分词。故填has disappeared。
94.句意:在上周二的大会上卢克因为帮助那位老人过马路而受到校长的表扬。根据“for his helping the old man cross the road at the meeting last Tuesday”及备选词可知,应是因为帮助老人收到表扬,praise“表扬”,主语Luke是动词praise的承受者,所以此处用被动语态,结合时间状语“last Tuesday”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语是Luke,所以用was。故填was praised。
95.句意:加油,布莱恩,否则你会让所有爱你的人失望。根据“Come on”和“or”(否则)及备选词可知,此处指会让爱你的人失望,事情还未发生,所以用一般将来时(will do),disappoint“使失望”,故填will disappoint。
96.have mastered 97.admires 98.was stolen 99.are attending 100.will regret
【解析】96.句意:我的老师讲解语法非常清晰,我们都已经掌握了。根据备选词以及题干中的“already”可知,master“掌握”,动词,符合语境,且时态为现在完成时,主语为we,其结构应该选择“主语+have+动词的过去分词”,master的过去分词属于规则变化,直接加ed。故填have mastered。
97.句意:中秋节那天,我镇上的每个人都赏月。根据备选词和句意可知,admire“欣赏”,动词,符合语境,该句描述一般事实,时态为一般现在时;主语为Everyone,不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数,admire的三单直接加s。故填admires。
98.句意:汤姆的自行车上周被偷了,所以他不得不买一辆新的。根据备选词可知,steal“偷”,动词,符合语境,“steal”和“bike”之间为被动关系,且根据句中时间状语“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语为“Tom’s bike”,其结构为主语+was+动词的过去分词,“steal”的过去分词为不规则变化“stolen”。故填was stolen。
99.句意:——你的朋友们在哪里? ——他们正在办公室开会。根据备选词可知,attend“出席”,符合语境,且时态为现在进行时,主语“They”为复数,其结构为“主语+are+动词的ing形式”, attend的现在分词为直接加ing。故填are attending。
100.句意:如果你这样做,你以后会后悔的。根据备选词可知,regret“后悔”,动词,符合语境,且该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。故填will regret。
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