Unit 2 Traditional skills（重难词汇精练）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

Unit 2 Traditional skills 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 单词默写 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 杆子 ___________________ 鸬鹚 ___________________ 上了年纪的 ___________________ 控制 ___________________ 木排；筏 ___________________ 在水下 ___________________ 需要；依靠 ___________________ 杆；竿 ___________________ 竹子 ___________________ 到达；抵达 ___________________ (表示目的) 为了，以便 ___________________ 吞下；咽下 ___________________ 猛敲；砸 ___________________ 在夜晚 ___________________ 悬挂 ___________________ 移走；拿开 ___________________ 剩余部分；其余 ___________________ 传统的 ___________________ 技能 ___________________ 皮肤 ___________________ 提到 ___________________ 直的 ___________________ 场景 ___________________ 想像，设想 ___________________ 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．We’d better get things ready earlier ________ we don’t have to rush around at the last minute. A．until B．because C．although D．so that 2．— How time flies! We’ll leave school in a few months. — Yes, we ought to ________ the rest of time. A．limit B．value C．control D．waste 3．—We should learn to find something good in a bad ________. —I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us strength. A．competition B．direction C．situation D．conversation 4．—Do you think the person you saw at the party is Susan? —I ________ it because she was at work at that moment. A．recall B．mention C．attend D．doubt 5．—We will fly to Xinjiang for a vacation next week. Would you like to join us? —I’d love to, but it must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. A．mention B．support C．cancel D．afford 6．—I have no idea how to make a better choice on this matter. —Why not ________ asking your parents for advice? A．prefer B．consider C．imagine D．require 7．Mr. Green’s lessons are so ________ that the whole class enjoys learning English. A．lively B．meaningless C．usual D．traditional 8．— When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and ________ my brain. — Sounds great. You can relax by doing this. A．set off B．go off C．turn off D．shut off 9．On some important festivals, Chinese people like to ________ fireworks to celebrate them. A．set off B．put off C．shut off D．take off 10．My grandpa takes exercise every day to help ________ his weight. A．control B．consider C．connect D．confirm 二、根据汉语提示提空 1．You should buy one of the books before they are . (卖光) 2．I still can’t believe it! My bicycle was (偷窃) last night. 3．Flower cakes one of the most special foods in Yunnan. (被认为是) 4．Chinese writer Mo Yan was with the 19th Compassing Award in Hong Kong. (颁发) 5．Tan Dun is by many people as a world-famous composer. (认为) 6．We often fireworks to drive away bad luck during the Spring Festival. (点燃） 7．Prices are (标示) on the goods. 8．The Biology teacher says that seeds are often (传播) by the wind. 9．—Who was the light bulb (发明) by? —Edison. 10．Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up. 三、根据首字母填空 1．Tom and John are twin brothers, and they are often m for each other. 2．We thought Carl would say a lot about his experiences in South Africa, but he didn’t m them at all. 3．We are still i by Confucius’ ideas today. 4．This system is being t out at many universities. 5．Just now, Amy was w to stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool. 6．Chinese culture was widely s Paris during the Olympic Games, winning people’s hearts all over the world. 7．Now most traffic lights in streets are c by a central computer. 8．The People’s Republic of China was f on October 1st, 1949. 9．Mr. White has m the importance of learning English in his speech. 10．We were d into two groups in the game. 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1．Three quarters of the room where we often have parties (take) up by the piano. 2．My wallet was last night when I attended a meeting yesterday. (steal) 3．The concert tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 4．This is a film that is by a young director. (direct) 5．With the development of China, Chinese is in more and more schools in foreign countries. (teach) 6．In the United States, lunch (offer) to students for free at school. 7．According to the report, most crimes are (commit) by three young men. 8．It (cover) live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio & Television Network. 9．This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly. 10．The outdoor party (cancel) because of the sudden rain, but we still had much fun talking with each other inside the house. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 it   forty   colour   make a difference to  what Many traditional woodcut prints are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colours. The reduction woodcut uses one piece wood to make a 1 artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er Yunnan, in 2009. Leng Guangmian, in his 2 , is a reduction woodcut artist. He has 3 reduction woodcuts. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 4 it will be like in the end.” Finishing such work 5 is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. for the first time   beauty   know   show   good Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er will 6 through his creative artwork. “For my works there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need building again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 7 before they are gone.” Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 8 about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand the art 9 and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using smaller cardboard and making it simpler with three to five colours, students can get the charm of the art,” Leng said. Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking centre stage 10 . 六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination ,k 1 as the “gaokao”. Many mothers wear “qipao” to wish their children good l 2 in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” stands for the Chinese phrase “qi kai desheng” which m 3 victory. The qipao has a high collar, with pankous, traditional Chinese knotted buttons, on the front. Some people believe the qipao came from gowns (长袍) w 4 by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western c 5 , it changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted. After years of development, the qipao is now m 6 divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. They are d 7 in color and design The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colours of Beijing-style qipaos are m 8 brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is a lot h 9 . Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still their first c 10 for most women, especially among younger ones. $$Unit 2 Traditional skills 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 单词默写 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 杆子 ___________________ 鸬鹚 ___________________ 上了年纪的 ___________________ 控制 ___________________ 木排；筏 ___________________ 在水下 ___________________ 需要；依靠 ___________________ 杆；竿 ___________________ 竹子 ___________________ 到达；抵达 ___________________ (表示目的) 为了，以便 ___________________ 吞下；咽下 ___________________ 猛敲；砸 ___________________ 在夜晚 ___________________ 悬挂 ___________________ 移走；拿开 ___________________ 剩余部分；其余 ___________________ 传统的 ___________________ 技能 ___________________ 皮肤 ___________________ 提到 ___________________ 直的 ___________________ 场景 ___________________ 想像，设想 ___________________ 参考答案 pole /pəʊl/ n. 杆子 *cormorant /'kɔ:mərənt/ n. 鸬鹚 elderly /'eldəli/ adj. 上了年纪的 control /kən'trəʊl/ v. 控制 *raft /rɑːft/ n. 木排；筏 underwater /ˌʌndə'wɔːtə(r)/ adv. 在水下 require /rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；依靠 *rod /rɒd/ n. 杆；竿 *bamboo /ˌbæm'buː/ n. 竹子 reach /riːtʃ/ v. 到达；抵达 so that (表示目的) 为了，以便 *swallow /'swɒləʊ/ v. 吞下；咽下 *bang /bæŋ/ v. 猛敲；砸 hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂 remove /rɪ'muːv/ v. 移走；拿开 rest /rest/ n. 剩余部分；其余 traditional /trə'dɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 skill /skɪl/ n. 技能 skin /skɪn/ n. 皮肤 mention /'menʃn/ v. 提到 straight /streɪt/ adj. 直的 situation /ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn/ n. 场景 imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想像，设想 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．We’d better get things ready earlier ________ we don’t have to rush around at the last minute. A．until B．because C．although D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们最好早点把事情准备好，这样我们就不必在最后一刻到处忙了。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；although尽管；so that以便，所以。根据语境可知，“早点把事情准备好”的目的是“不用最后时刻匆匆忙忙”，所以应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 2．— How time flies! We’ll leave school in a few months. — Yes, we ought to ________ the rest of time. A．limit B．value C．control D．waste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快!再过几个月我们就要离开学校了。——是的，我们应该珍惜剩下的时间。 考查动词词义辨析。limit限制；value珍惜；control控制；waste浪费。根据“How time flies!”可知，时间飞逝，所以我们应该珍惜剩下的时间，value意为“珍惜”，动词，符合题意。故选B。 3．—We should learn to find something good in a bad ________. —I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us strength. A．competition B．direction C．situation D．conversation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该学会在糟糕的情况下找到好的一面。——我同意。积极的一面总会给我们力量。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；direction方向；situation情况；conversation对话。根据“find something good in a bad...”和“Looking on the bright side...”可知，此处指在糟糕的情况下找到好的一面，故选C。 4．—Do you think the person you saw at the party is Susan? —I ________ it because she was at work at that moment. A．recall B．mention C．attend D．doubt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你在派对上看到的人是苏珊吗？——我怀疑是否是她，因为那时她正在工作。 考查动词词义辨析。recall回忆起；mention提到；attend参加；doubt怀疑。根据“because she was at work at that moment.”可知此处是“怀疑”。故选D。 5．—We will fly to Xinjiang for a vacation next week. Would you like to join us? —I’d love to, but it must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. A．mention B．support C．cancel D．afford 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们下周将飞去新疆度假。你想要加入我们吗？——我愿意，但那一定花费很多。我恐怕我负担不起。 考查动词辨析。mention提到；support支持；cancel取消；afford负担。根据“I’d love to, but it must cost a lot.”可知应该是认为旅途花费太贵，那后面应该是说负担不起，选项D的“afford”符合题意。故选D。 6．—I have no idea how to make a better choice on this matter. —Why not ________ asking your parents for advice? A．prefer B．consider C．imagine D．require 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何在这件事情上做出更好的选择。——为什么不考虑向你的父母寻求建议呢？ 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；consider考虑；imagine想象；require需要。根据“asking your parents for advice”可知是指考虑向你的父母寻求建议，故选B。 7．Mr. Green’s lessons are so ________ that the whole class enjoys learning English. A．lively B．meaningless C．usual D．traditional 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林先生的课是如此生动以至于全班同学都喜欢学习英语。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；meaningless没有意义的；usual通常的；traditional传统的。根据“the whole class enjoys learning English”可知，格林先生的课很生动。故选A。 8．— When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and ________ my brain. — Sounds great. You can relax by doing this. A．set off B．go off C．turn off D．shut off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当我太累不能思考的时候，我喜欢躺下并停止用我的大脑。——听起来不错。你可以通过这么做放松。 考查动词短语辨析。set off出发；go off爆炸；turn off关闭（开关）；shut off停止运转。根据“When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and … my brain”可知应是停止用脑思考，故shut off符合语境，故选D。 9．On some important festivals, Chinese people like to ________ fireworks to celebrate them. A．set off B．put off C．shut off D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在一些重要的节日中，中国人喜欢放烟花来庆祝它们。 考查动词短语辨析。set off燃放；put off推迟；shut off关闭；take off起飞。根据“...fireworks to celebrate them.”可知，中国人喜欢放烟花庆祝节日。故选A。 10．My grandpa takes exercise every day to help ________ his weight. A．control B．consider C．connect D．confirm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天锻炼来帮助控制他的体重。 考查动词辨析。control控制；consider考虑；connect连接；confirm确认。根据“takes exercise every day to help ... his weight.”可知，每天锻炼是为了控制体重。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示提空 1．You should buy one of the books before they are . (卖光) 【答案】sold out 【详解】句意：你应该在这些书卖光之前买一本。sell out意为“卖光”，根据句中“before they are...”的结构可知为被动语态，需填入过去分词sold out，与be动词连用构成被动语态。故填sold out。 2．I still can’t believe it! My bicycle was (偷窃) last night. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：我简直不敢相信！我的自行车昨天被偷了。根据“My bicycle was...last night.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示自行车被偷了，应用被动语态，故空格处应填过去分词形式，“偷窃”的英文表达为steal，过去分词形式为stolen，故填stolen。 3．Flower cakes one of the most special foods in Yunnan. (被认为是) 【答案】are regarded as 【详解】句意：鲜花饼被视为云南最特别的食品之一。“被认为是”用英语表达为be regarded as，用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，陈述事实用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词Flower cakes，be用are，regard的过去分词是regarded。故填are regarded as。 4．Chinese writer Mo Yan was with the 19th Compassing Award in Hong Kong. (颁发) 【答案】presented 【详解】句意：中国作家莫言在香港被授予第19届爱心奖。present“颁发”，主语Chinese writer Mo Yan与动词present在此存在被动关系，根据“was”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，动词应用其过去分词。故填presented。 5．Tan Dun is by many people as a world-famous composer. (认为) 【答案】considered 【详解】句意：谭盾被许多人认为是世界著名的作曲家。“认为”consider，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，谭盾应是被认为是世界著名的作曲家，be considered by“被……认为是”。故填considered。 6．We often fireworks to drive away bad luck during the Spring Festival. (点燃） 【答案】set off 【详解】句意：我们通常在春节期间点燃烟花来驱逐厄运。根据汉语提示可知，set off意为“点燃”，固定短语，根据“often”一词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。故填set off。 7．Prices are (标示) on the goods. 【答案】marked 【详解】句意：商品上标有价格。mark“标示”，动词，与主语prices是被动关系，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，空处应填mark的过去分词形式marked。故填marked。 8．The Biology teacher says that seeds are often (传播) by the wind. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：生物老师说种子通常是由风传播的。spread“传播”，是动词。主语seeds是动作spread的承受者，所以用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”，故填spread。 9．—Who was the light bulb (发明) by? —Edison. 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：——灯泡是谁发明的？——爱迪生。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填invent，根据“Who was the light bulb...(发明) by?”可知，电灯是被谁发明的，应为被动语态，结构为be done，invent的过去分词为invented。故填invented。 10．Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up. 【答案】suggested 【详解】句意：学生们经常被建议要在早上起床后大声读英语。suggest“建议”，动词。主语students是动作suggest的承受者，为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填suggested。 三、根据首字母填空 1．Tom and John are twin brothers, and they are often m for each other. 【答案】(m)istaken 【详解】句意：汤姆和约翰是孪生兄弟，他们经常被误认为是彼此。根据“Tom and John are twin brothers”及首字母提示可知，汤姆和约翰是孪生兄弟，所以应是经常被误认为是彼此，mistake“错误”，be mistaken for“被误认为”，是固定词组。故填(m)istaken。 2．We thought Carl would say a lot about his experiences in South Africa, but he didn’t m them at all. 【答案】(m)ention 【详解】句意：我们原以为卡尔会讲很多他在南非的经历，但他却只字未提。根据“We thought Carl would say a lot about his experiences in South Africa, but he didn’t...them at all.”和所给首字母可知，我们原以为卡尔会讲很多他在南非的经历，但他却一点也没有提及。“提及”mention，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(m)ention。 3．We are still i by Confucius’ ideas today. 【答案】(i)nfluenced 【详解】句意：直到今天我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。根据“by Confucius’ ideas today.”可知，此句用被动语态，结构为are done，空处填动词过去分词。根据“Confucius’ ideas”和首字母提示可知，我们被孔子思想所影响。influence“影响”，动词，其过去分词为influenced。故填(i)nfluenced。 4．This system is being t out at many universities. 【答案】(t)ried 【详解】句意：这个系统正在许多大学试行。根据“This system is being t... out at many universities.”可知，是指系统正在被多个大学试用或测试，try out意为“试行，试用”；主语“This system”和“try out”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)ried。 5．Just now, Amy was w to stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool. 【答案】(w)arned 【详解】句意：刚才，艾米被警告要远离游泳池的深水区。根据“...stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool”及首字母可知，应是被警告要远离深水区，warn“警告”，sb. be warned to do sth意为“某人被警告做某事”，此处为被动语态。故填(w)arned。 6．Chinese culture was widely s Paris during the Olympic Games, winning people’s hearts all over the world. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：奥运会期间，中国文化在巴黎广泛传播，赢得了全世界人民的心。空处位于副词widely后填动词。根据“Chinese culture”和“Paris during the Olympic Games”以及首字母提示可知，中国文化广泛传播。spread“传播”，动词。Chinese culture与spread是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，结构为was done。spread的过去分词为spread。故填(s)pread。 7．Now most traffic lights in streets are c by a central computer. 【答案】(c)ontrolled 【详解】句意：如今街上的大多数交通灯都由中央计算机控制。根据“Now most traffic lights in streets are…by a central computer.”可知是指由中央计算机控制。be controlled by“被……控制”。故填(c)ontrolled。 8．The People’s Republic of China was f on October 1st, 1949. 【答案】(f)ounded 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。根据“on October 1st, 1949”可知，1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立了，结合首字母，found“成立”符合语境。主语“The People’s Republic of China”和动词found之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，found的过去分词是founded。故填(f)ounded。 9．Mr. White has m the importance of learning English in his speech. 【答案】(m)entioned 【详解】句意：怀特先生在演讲中提到了学习英语的重要性。根据“Mr. White has ... the importance of learning English in his speech.”和首字母可知，在演讲中“提到”学英语的重要性。mention“提及”，且has后加过去分词，构成现在完成时，mention的过去分词是mentioned。故填(m)entioned。 10．We were d into two groups in the game. 【答案】(d)ivided 【详解】句意：游戏里，我们被分成两组。根据“into two groups in the game.”及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写divide“分开”，主语We是动作的承受者，要用被动语态。故填(d)ivided。 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1．Three quarters of the room where we often have parties (take) up by the piano. 【答案】is taken 【详解】句意：我们经常聚会的房间的四分之三被钢琴占据了。the room与动词之前是被动关系，此处指房间被占据，结合“have”可知此处应一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，take的过去分词是taken。故填is taken。 2．My wallet was last night when I attended a meeting yesterday. (steal) 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：昨晚参加会议时，我的钱包被偷了。根据“last night”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语My wallet和动词steal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was done。空处填动词过去分词。steal“偷”，动词，其过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。 3．The concert tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 【答案】will be sold 【详解】句意：如果你不尽快订购，你期待的音乐会门票就会卖完。这里if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时。由于主语“The concert tickets”与“sell”是动宾关系，这里用一般将来时被动语态，selling的过去分词sold。故填will be sold。 4．This is a film that is by a young director. (direct) 【答案】directed 【详解】句意：这是一部由一位年轻导演执导的影片。direct“导演”，动词。根据“This movie”和“by a young director”可知，此处指电影被导演执导，要用被动语态，be done。direct的过去分词形式为directed。故填directed。 5．With the development of China, Chinese is in more and more schools in foreign countries. (teach) 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，越来越多的学校教授汉语。Chinese和teach之间是被动关系。一般现在时的被动语态的结构是：am/is/are+过去分词。teach的过去分词是taught。故填taught。 6．In the United States, lunch (offer) to students for free at school. 【答案】is offered 【详解】句意：在美国，学校免费为学生提供午餐。主语lunch和谓语offer之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是lunch，be动词用is。故填is offered。 7．According to the report, most crimes are (commit) by three young men. 【答案】committed 【详解】句意：据报道，大多数犯罪是由三个年轻人犯下的。根据“are...by three young men.”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语crimes是动作commit“犯罪”的承受者，要用过去分词committed与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填committed。 8．It (cover) live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio & Television Network. 【答案】was covered 【详解】句意：它在北京电视台和北京广播电视网络上被现场直播了。根据“It”是第三人称单数且作为被直播的对象，可知此处应用被动语态，且描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was covered”。故填was covered。 9．This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly. 【答案】is praised 【详解】句意：该节目每周介绍一种中国民间艺术形式，深受好评。该句描述的是一个客观事实，句子主语是“it”，与动词“praise”构成被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故填is praised。 10．The outdoor party (cancel) because of the sudden rain, but we still had much fun talking with each other inside the house. 【答案】was canceled/was cancelled 【详解】句意：由于突然下雨，户外派对被取消了，但是我们在屋内彼此聊天还是玩得很愉快。根据“The outdoor party”和“cancel”可知句子应用被动语态，根据“had”可知该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The outdoor party，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词为canceled或cancelled。故填was canceled/cancelled。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 it   forty   colour   make a difference to  what Many traditional woodcut prints are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colours. The reduction woodcut uses one piece wood to make a 1 artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er Yunnan, in 2009. Leng Guangmian, in his 2 , is a reduction woodcut artist. He has 3 reduction woodcuts. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 4 it will be like in the end.” Finishing such work 5 is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. for the first time   beauty   know   show   good Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er will 6 through his creative artwork. “For my works there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need building again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 7 before they are gone.” Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 8 about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand the art 9 and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using smaller cardboard and making it simpler with three to five colours, students can get the charm of the art,” Leng said. Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking centre stage 10 . 【答案】 1．colourful 2．forties 3．made a difference to 4．what 5．itself 6．be shown/be showed 7．beauty 8．to know 9．better 10．for the first time 【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻，以及绝版木刻艺术家冷光冕。 1．句意：绝版木刻是用一块木头做成一件色彩斑斓的艺术品。此处指“制作一件彩色艺术品”，与上文“show rich colours”呼应，备选词colour符合语境，改为形容词colourful，作定语。故填colourful。 2．句意：冷光冕，四十多岁，是一名绝版木刻艺术家。根据“in his”可知，此处指他40多岁，“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”，意为“在某人……岁的时候”，备选词forty的复数形式符合题意，故填forties。 3．句意：他在绝版木刻方面做出了贡献。根据“He has…reduction woodcuts”可知，此处指他作了贡献，备选词make a difference to符合语境，设空处前是has，填过去分词，构成现在完成时，故填made a difference to。 4．句意：每次我们在木头上切割然后打印，我们都不知道最后会是什么样子。根据“it will be like in the end.”可知，应该填宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作介词like的宾语，备选词what符合题意，表示“最后它会是什么样”。故填what。 5．句意：完成这样的作品本身并不容易。根据“Finishing such work…is not easy”可知，此处指完成这样的作品本身，备选词it的反身代词itself符合题意，指作品本身，故填itself。 6．句意：冷希望通过他的创作作品，将木刻技术和普洱的生活都展示出来。根据“both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er will…through his creative artwork.”可知，缺少谓语动词，指的是被展示出来，应该用被动语态，结合句意可知，从句应该用一般将来时，所以本空应该填写一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，show的过去分词为shown/showed，故填be shown/be showed。 7．句意：因此，我想让人们在它们消失之前记住它们的美丽。根据“As a result, I want to make people remember their…”可知，本空缺少宾语，应该填写名词beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 8．句意：冷光冕现在正在让更多的人了解绝版木刻。根据“about the reduction woodcut”可知指让更多的人了解绝版木刻，备选词know符合语境，get sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，应该填know的不定式。故填to know。 9．句意：为了让学生更好地理解艺术，更快地学习，他甚至想到了纸板印刷的新想法。根据“To make students understand the art”可知，此处指更好地理解艺术，备选词good，用其副词形式well的比较级better符合语境。故填better。 10．句意：在江苏省省会南京的一家艺术博物馆里，木刻版画首次登上了舞台的中心。根据“the woodcut prints are taking centre stage”以及备选词，此处指首次登上了舞台的中心，备选词for the first time“第一次”符合语境，故填for the first time。 六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination ,k 1 as the “gaokao”. Many mothers wear “qipao” to wish their children good l 2 in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” stands for the Chinese phrase “qi kai desheng” which m 3 victory. The qipao has a high collar, with pankous, traditional Chinese knotted buttons, on the front. Some people believe the qipao came from gowns (长袍) w 4 by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western c 5 , it changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted. After years of development, the qipao is now m 6 divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. They are d 7 in color and design The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colours of Beijing-style qipaos are m 8 brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is a lot h 9 . Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still their first c 10 for most women, especially among younger ones. 【答案】 1．(k)nown 2．(l)uck 3．(m)eans 4．(w)orn 5．(c)ulure 6．(m)ainly 7．(d)ifferent 8．(m)uch 9．(h)igher 10．(c)hoice 【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的发展和不同风格的旗袍。 1．句意：特别是在全国大学入学考试期间，它被称为“高考”。根据“the National College Entrance Examination”及首字母“k”可知，此处表示“被称为”，“be known as”为固定短语，意为“被称作”。故填(k)nown。 2．句意：许多母亲穿“旗袍”是为了祝愿孩子在考试中好运。根据“wish their children good...”及考试场景可知，此处表示“好运”，“good luck”为“好运”。故填(l)uck。 3．句意：原因是“旗袍”代表中文短语“旗开得胜”，意思是胜利。根据“which...victory”可知，此处需表示“意思是”，主语“qi kai desheng”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)eans。 4．句意：有些人认为旗袍来自清朝女性所穿的长袍。根据“gowns...by women”可知，此处为过去分词作后置定语，“穿”的英文为“wear”，过去分词为“worn”。故填(w)orn。 5．句意：受西方文化影响，它在20世纪初不断变化，变得更修身。根据“Influenced by Western...”及旗袍的演变背景可知，此处指“西方文化”，“culture”表示“文化”时为不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。 6．句意：经过多年发展，旗袍现在主要分为京派、海派和港派。根据“divided into...”及首字母“m”可知，此处表示“主要地”，修饰动词“divided”，用副词形式。故填(m)ainly。 7．句意：它们在颜色和设计上不同。根据“in color and design”及首字母“d”可知，此处表示“不同的”，“be different in”为固定搭配，意为“在……方面不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 8．句意：京派旗袍的颜色大多更鲜艳。根据“brighter”及首字母“m”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词比较级“brighter”，表示“更……得多”。“much”可修饰比较级，强调程度，符合语境。故填(m)uch。    9．句意：高品质的京派旗袍通常手工制作，所以价格更高。根据“made by hand”及“price”可知，手工制作价格更高，用形容词比较级，“high”的比较级为“higher”。故填(h)igher。 10．句意：现在，海派旗袍仍然是大多数女性的首选，尤其是年轻女性。根据“first...for most women”可知，此处表示“选择”，“choice”意为“选择”，符合语境。故填(c)hoice。 $$