Unit 2 Family ties Grammar：人称代词和现在进行时（同步课件）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

语法单元 Unit 2 Family ties 教师______ 学校______ 01 现在进行时的用法 02 现在进行时标志词 03 现在进行时的结构 04 01 02 03 04 人称代词的用法 动词变现在分词规则 04 05 现在进行时的句型转换 04 06 现在进行时的特殊用法 04 07 2 人称代词 她给我一支铅笔 She gives me a pencil. 主格 宾格 I me we us you you he him she her it it they them 人称代词 主格 I We You He She It They 人称代词 人称代词的主格 在句子中充当主语 She is a student. I am a teacher. We love you. 宾格 Me Us You Him Her It Them 人称代词 动词 和 介词 后，人称代词用宾格 Give me some water. Tell him the news. This pretty dog is for me. I often write to him. It`s for me. It`s me. I will stay with you. 人称代词知识要点 当主语为并列的几个人称代词时， I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。 You, he and I are all students. 注：但承认错误时，I 通常在最前。 I and Mary are to blame(责备). 练习 1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I______ you______ he______ she______ we_______ they________ 2.单项选择 (1) ____ is a good student. All the teachers like____ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him (2) Mary,please give（给） ___ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.me him you me her us them 现在进行时 What is she doing? She is running. What is she doing? She is eating an apple. What are they doing? They are playing football. 现在正在发生或进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行中的动作。 定义： Present Continuous Tense 考点一 现在进行时用法 考点01：现在进行时的用法 用法一：表示此时此刻正在发生或进行的动作。 Look! They are swimming. 用法二：表示现阶段一直进行或反反复复发生的动作或存在的状态。 It is raining heavily these days. 现在进行时标志词 考点二 考点02：现在进行时的时标 1. Look!（看）, Listen!（听）, now（现在）, at the moment（此时此刻）, right now（立刻，马上） 2. at present（目前），this week（这个周），these days（这几天) 考点02：现在进行时的时标 3. Don’t talk!(不要说话), Be quiet!（安静） Where +be +sb.? （某人在哪儿？） It’s+... o‘clock. （…点了。） 考点三 现在进行时的结构 Listen! Tom is playing the guitar. The baby is sleeping now. Look! We are having a picnic. They are swimming happily. I am reading a book now. We are having a picnic. They are swimming happily. The baby is sleeping now. Tom is playing the guitar. 肯定句：主语 + be + V-ing+其他 考点03：现在进行时的结构 Look! The boy ________(sing) . is singing Look! The dog ____________(swim) in the river. is swimming The babies _________(play) on the ground. are playing 1. Don't make so much noise.  The children ____an English lesson.  A. have        B. are having    C. were having 2. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.  A. rings         B. is ringing   C. rang   D. will ring 3. ---What are you doing?  ---I’m ________ TV.     A. watching     B. watches          C. watched   即学即练 考点四 动词变现在分词规则 jumping studying looking teaching climbing flying thinking speaking 直 考点04：动词变现在分词规则 take have make prepare taking having making preparing 去 考点04：动词变现在分词规则 sit swim put run sitting swimming putting running 双 考点04：动词变现在分词规则 lie tie die lying tying dying 改 考点04：动词变现在分词规则 直 去 双 改 考点04：动词变现在分词规则 考点04：动词变现在分词规则 加-ing 要双写的常见动词 一个m，两个d和g; (swim), (nod, rid),(dig, beg) 三n, 四p, 八个t; (run, win, begin),(dip, drop, mop, stop), (sit, hit, fit, set, get, let, put, regret) 1 give ________ 2 skate ________ 3 draw ________ 4 sing ________ 5 get ________ 6 put ________ 7 stop ________ 8 lie ________ 9 die ________ 10 begin ________ 11 close ________ 12 see ________ 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 giving skating drawing singing getting putting stopping lying dying beginning closing seeing 即学即练 考点五 现在进行时的 句型转换 1. I am reading a book now. 3.They are swimming happily. 2. The baby is sleeping now. →I am not reading a book now. →The baby is not sleeping now. →They are not swimming happily. 否定句：主语 + be +not+V-ing+其他 考点05：现在进行时的句型转换 考点05：现在进行时的句型转换 一般疑问句： Be+主语 +V-ing+其他？ 1.I am reading a book now. 3.They are swimming happily. 2. The baby is sleeping now. →Are you reading a book now ？ → Is the baby sleeping now ? → Are they swimming happily? Yes,I am./No, I am not. Yes,he is./No, he is not. Yes,they are./No, they are not. Is she reading any newspapers? No, she isn't. She is not reading any newspapers. She is reading some books. Are they taking photos? No, they aren't. They are not taking photos. They are drawing pictures. No, we aren't. We are not cleaning our room. We are dancing happily. Are you cleaning your room? 肯定句：They are taking photos. 否定句：They are not taking photos. 疑问句：Are they taking photos? 肯回：___________;否回：____________. 划线提问： 疑问句前加特词，再去划线 Yes, they are. No,they aren't 通关密钥 法宝 变否定：be后+not 变疑问：1提2变3查看 I/we---you me/us---you my--- your our---your some---any 划线提问? 1. Where is drinking tea in the garden now? 2. She is drinking tea in the garden now. When is she drinking in the garden now? 3. She is drinking tea in the garden now. What is she drinking in the garden now? She is drinking tea in the garden now. 地点 时间 物 She is drinking tea in the garden now. 对动作提问 What is she doing in the garden now? 1 They are doing housework. (一般疑问句) ______________________ (否定句) _________________________ 2 The students are cleaning the classroom. (一般疑问句) __________________________________ (否定句) __________________________________ 3 I’m playing football in the playground. (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________ 4 Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________ Are they doing housework? They are not doing housework. Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students are not cleaning the classroom. What are you doing in the playground? What is Tom doing in his study? 1.What are you doing? I’m_____ an interesting book. A. looking B. seeing C. reading 2. What ___ your sister doing? She _____ cleaning the floor. A. are, is B. does, is C. is, is 即学即练 3. Kate is ___ her green dress now. A. putting on B. puts on C. wear 4. Listen! The birds ___ in the tree. sing   B. singing      C. is singing            D. are singing 即学即练 即学即练 5.---Where is Grace? ---She __in the yard. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 6. Please turn off the TV. The baby ______.  ---OK. I’ll go out for a walk.  A. sleeps     B. slept   C. is sleeping      D. was sleeping 1. It’s  5  o’clock now. I ________ (have) supper. 2. The Kings__________ in the lake. Let’s join them.(talk) 3. Don’t talk! Some people _________ (sleep) there. 4.Where’s Mary ? She ____outside. A. run B. runing C. running D. is running am having are talkting are sleeping D 即学即练 现在进行时特殊用法 考点六 考点06：现在进行时的特殊用法 用法一：瞬间动词的现在进行时可表将来。 如：come, go, leave, fly, begin, start, arrive, return, move.   Spring is coming. Hurry up! The train is coming. 考点06：现在进行时的特殊用法 用法二：现在进行时与always, often, forever等副词连用，常带有一定的感情色彩。 The girl is forever asking questions. 即学即练 单项选择 ( ) 1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane . A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off ( ) 2. ---Hurry up! It’s time to leave. ---OK, ____. A. I come B. I’ve come C. I’ll come D. I’m coming B D see you again $$