【人与自我：健康生活02】专题12 挑食狂魔，空中却狼吞虎咽-2025年高考英语一轮复习外刊阅读与词汇专练

2025高考英语一轮复习外刊阅读与词汇专练 专题12 挑食狂魔，空中却狼吞虎咽？！ 主题语境：人与自我 主题群：健康生活 语篇类型：议论文 1. 精编外刊阅读 2. 阅读理解专项 3. 语法填空专项 4. 课标高频词专练 5. 外刊中的课标词 【精编·外刊阅读】 Is plane food good? Of course not. It’s great （文章来源：Financial Times） 文中红色粗体为课标词，下面有专门的高频课标词训练和课标词梳理表格 [A] Is plane food good? Of course not. It’s great. On the ground, I’m a picky eater. Unashamed, my appetite flies free. Once through departures at the airport, my standards drop. But even this lack of judgment seems picky once I get on to the plane. [B] It was probably one of the worst meals I’d eaten since strict teachers used to monitor our every mouthful during school dinners. Bread as appetizing as a sponge. Did I turn up my offended nose? Nope, I ate the lot. I was on a plane. [D] At ground level, I’m a confident picky eater. No apologies: why not be selective about what you pay for with your precious money and put into your precious body? But all that changes as soon as the seatbelt sign goes on. There’s no way I’m bringing my own food. First, I know that the young-me-on-a-school-trip will reappear and I’ll polish off my packed lunch before take-off. And secondly, there’s a deliberate pace to the giving out of meals and snacks, especially on long-distance, one designed to keep people passive, scores of them, packed together with the seat-kicking small children and friendly people who lie back seats for the duration. [G] So I put myself in the hands of the catering companies, in full anticipation that whatever arrives will be fair to gloomy, even in upper classes. Ingredients do not respond well to the processes needed for in the air food and, due to cabins’（机舱） lower levels of humidity than most deserts, taste and smell are impacted so negatively that dishes have salt and sugar turned up to 11 while still managing to taste and smell like stew(炖菜). [L] I don’t know why they bother, given that most of us will eat and enjoy anything while in the air. Bring it all on: the dusty chocolates, stiff little sandwiches, chewy eggs and bacon that looks as if it has a fungal(真菌) infection. Will it be “good”? Don’t make me laugh — my mouth is full. 【原创 阅读理解】 1. What does the phrase "appetite flies free" suggest in Para A? A. The author becomes more selective on planes. B. The author avoids eating on planes. C. The author is not picky about food in the air. D. The author dislikes the airplane food. 2. What contrast is being highlighted in Para D? A. The author prefers to bring their own food on flights but not at home. B. The author is more health-conscious when flying than on the ground. C. The author’s food standards drop in the air compared to on the ground. D. The author finds airplane food to be of higher quality than ground food. 3. How does the author describe the quality of airplane food, even in upper classes? A. Unsatisfying and average. B. Fancy but cold. C. Ordinary but impressive. D. Fresh and tasty. 4. How does the author convey humor in the final paragraph? A. By giving a serious criticism of the airplane food. B. By mocking the unappetizing qualities of the food. C. By joking about the benefits of flight food service. D. By comparing airplane food to home-cooked meals. 【答案】CCAB 【导语】这篇文章以幽默的方式讨论了飞机餐的质量和作者在空中饮食标准的变化。作者通过描述自己在飞行时如何变得不再挑剔，揭示了飞机餐通常不尽如人意的特点。 1. 词义猜测题。在[A]段中，作者提到“my appetite flies free”，随后描述自己在登机后对食物的标准降低。这表明作者在飞行时不再挑剔，变得更加宽容。故选C。 2. 段落大意题。在[D]段中，作者指出自己在地面上是个“confident picky eater”，但在飞行时标准降低，不再挑剔。这段突出了作者在地面和空中饮食标准的对比，空中标准显著降低。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。在[G]段，作者提到即使在上等舱，飞机餐的质量也通常是“fair to gloomy”（从尚可到糟糕）。这表明作者认为飞机餐的质量通常不令人满意。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。在[L]段，作者用幽默的方式描述了飞机餐的缺点，如“stiff little sandwiches”和“bacon that looks as if it has a fungal infection”。作者用“Don’t make me laugh — my mouth is full”来调侃这些问题，表现了幽默感。故选B。 【原创 语法填空】 Is plane food good? Of course not. But in the air, my picky eating habits disappear. On the ground, I’m a food snob, ____1____ (select) about what I consume. But once I pass through the airport, my standards drop significantly. Even the lowest judgment ____2____ (seem) picky when I’m on a plane. One of the worst meals I’ve ever had was on a flight. Bread as appetizing as a sponge, yet I ate every bite ____3____ complaint. Why? Because I was on a plane. On the ground, I’m confident in my picky choices, ____4____ (refuse) to settle for less. But in the air, everything changes. I would never bring my own food on ____5____ flight—I’d eat it all before takeoff. Besides, the deliberate pace of meal service on long flights keeps passengers calm, even when ____6____ (pack) in with small children and lying back seatmates. So, I rely on the catering companies, knowing that ____7____ arrives will likely be disappointing, even in upper ____8____ (class). Ingredients don’t respond well to the processes needed for in-flight meals, ____9____ the low humidity in cabins makes everything taste pale. In the end, most of us will eat whatever we ____10____ (give) on a flight. Dusty chocolates, stiff sandwiches, chewy eggs, and bacon with a fungal infection—none of it is “good,” but we eat it anyway. 【答案】 1. selective 2. seems 3. without 4. refusing 5. a 6. packed 7. whatever 8. classes 9. and 10. are given 【导语】本文探讨了飞机餐的质量问题，以及作者在飞机上对食物标准的改变，尽管飞机上的食物并不美味，但在特定环境下，人们往往会降低要求。 1. 考查形容词。句意：“在地面上，我是一个美食挑剔者，对我吃的东西很讲究。”此处需要形容词“selective”来修饰主语“I”，表示“挑剔的”，故填selective。 2. 考查动词时态。句意：“即使是最低的判断标准在飞机上也显得挑剔。”这里描述的是在飞机上的情况，主语是“judgment”，动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。 3. 考查介词。句意：“但我吃了每一口面包，没有任何抱怨。”介词“without”表示“没有”，用来修饰名词“complaint”，故填without。 4. 考查现在分词。句意：“在地面上，我对我的挑剔选择充满信心，拒绝凑合。”动名词“refusing”在这里作伴随状语，说明作者在地面上不愿意降低标准，故填refusing。 5. 考查冠词。句意：“我永远不会在飞机上带自己的食物。”此处“flight”为可数名词，且表示泛指，因此需用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 6. 考查过去分词。句意：“即使挤满了小孩和躺着的邻座旅客。”动词“pack”在这里作状语，描述乘客被“挤满”的状态，用过去分词“packed”表示被动含义，故填packed。 7. 考查关系代词。句意：“我知道送来的任何食物很可能会令人失望。”在此用“whatever”表示“无论什么（食物）”，引导从句，表示到达的东西，故填whatever。 8. 考查名词复数。句意：“即使在高级舱位也是如此。”此处“classes”是可数名词，前面有形容词“upper”修饰，表示多个高级舱位，因此应使用复数形式，故填classes。 9. 考查连词。句意：“所需的工序和机舱内低湿度的环境使得食物的味道变得寡淡。”句中连接两个并列句子，需用连词“and”，故填and。 10. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：“最终，我们大多数人都会吃我们在飞机上得到的任何东西。”动词“give”需要用被动语态，表示“被给予”，结合句意需用一般现在时，故填are given。 【原创·课标高频词训练】 1. He was charged with a serious ________ (offend) that could lead to a lengthy prison sentence. 2. Her ________ (judge) was clouded by emotions, leading to a poor decision. 3. She ________ (deliberate) ignored his advice, knowing it might cause problems later. 4. I must ________ (apology) for the inconvenience caused by the delay. 5. The suitcase was so ________ (pack) that it barely closed, but we managed to fit everything in. 6. The company's quick ________ (respond) to the crisis helped reduce potential losses. 7. The data ________ (process) by the new software is far more accurate than before. 8. After a long day, they were eager ________ (polish off) the remaining pizza and head to bed. 9. He spent hours ________ (pace) back and forth, trying to come up with a solution to the problem. 10. The patient's condition ________ (monitor) closely by the medical team since the surgery. 11. The doctor explained that the ________ (infect) had spread quickly due to the weakened immune system. 12. The construction project ________ (impact) the local community, causing disturbances in daily life. 13. The ________ (during) of the meeting was longer than expected, pushing other appointments back. 14. After enjoying the delicious dessert, they decided ________ (desert) the busy city for a quiet weekend getaway. 15. The ________ (depart) of the last train left the station extremely quiet. 【答案】 1. offense 2. judgment 3. deliberately 4. apologize 5. packed 6. response 7. processed 8. to polish off 9. pacing 10. has been monitored 11. infection 12. is impacting 13. duration 14. to desert 15. departure 【梳理·外刊中的课标词】 词汇 中文 词汇 中文 worst stiff secondly religious offend judgment ingredient dusty deliberate confident apology precious packed upper snack respond process polish passive pace monitor lower lack infection impact duration due distance design desert departure company 词汇 中文 词汇 中文 worst adj.最差的 stiff adj.硬的，僵硬的 secondly adv.其次 religious adj.宗教的 offend v.冒犯 judgment n.判断力 ingredient n.成分，材料 dusty adj.布满灰尘的 deliberate adj.故意的 confident adj.自信的 apology n.道歉 precious adj.珍贵的 packed adj.挤满的，拥挤的 upper adj.高等的，上层的 snack n.小吃，点心 respond v.对……作出反应 process n.过程，处理方式 polish v.吃光，擦亮 passive adj.被动的，消极的 pace n.节奏，速度 monitor v.监视 lower adj.较低的 lack n.缺乏 infection n.感染 impact v.影响 duration n.持续时间 due prep.由于 distance n.距离 design v.设计 desert n.沙漠 departure n.出发，离开 company n.公司 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025高考英语一轮复习外刊阅读与词汇专练 专题12 挑食狂魔，空中却狼吞虎咽？！ 主题语境：人与自我 主题群：健康生活 语篇类型：议论文 1. 精编外刊阅读 2. 阅读理解专项 3. 语法填空专项 4. 课标高频词专练 5. 外刊中的课标词 【精编·外刊阅读】 Is plane food good? Of course not. It’s great （文章来源：Financial Times） 文中红色粗体为课标词，下面有专门的高频课标词训练和课标词梳理表格 [A] Is plane food good? Of course not. It’s great. On the ground, I’m a picky eater. Unashamed, my appetite flies free. Once through departures at the airport, my standards drop. But even this lack of judgment seems picky once I get on to the plane. [B] It was probably one of the worst meals I’d eaten since strict teachers used to monitor our every mouthful during school dinners. Bread as appetizing as a sponge. Did I turn up my offended nose? Nope, I ate the lot. I was on a plane. [D] At ground level, I’m a confident picky eater. No apologies: why not be selective about what you pay for with your precious money and put into your precious body? But all that changes as soon as the seatbelt sign goes on. There’s no way I’m bringing my own food. First, I know that the young-me-on-a-school-trip will reappear and I’ll polish off my packed lunch before take-off. And secondly, there’s a deliberate pace to the giving out of meals and snacks, especially on long-distance, one designed to keep people passive, scores of them, packed together with the seat-kicking small children and friendly people who lie back seats for the duration. [G] So I put myself in the hands of the catering companies, in full anticipation that whatever arrives will be fair to gloomy, even in upper classes. Ingredients do not respond well to the processes needed for in the air food and, due to cabins’（机舱） lower levels of humidity than most deserts, taste and smell are impacted so negatively that dishes have salt and sugar turned up to 11 while still managing to taste and smell like stew(炖菜). [L] I don’t know why they bother, given that most of us will eat and enjoy anything while in the air. Bring it all on: the dusty chocolates, stiff little sandwiches, chewy eggs and bacon that looks as if it has a fungal(真菌) infection. Will it be “good”? Don’t make me laugh — my mouth is full. 【原创 阅读理解】 1. What does the phrase "appetite flies free" suggest in Para A? A. The author becomes more selective on planes. B. The author avoids eating on planes. C. The author is not picky about food in the air. D. The author dislikes the airplane food. 2. What contrast is being highlighted in Para D? A. The author prefers to bring their own food on flights but not at home. B. The author is more health-conscious when flying than on the ground. C. The author’s food standards drop in the air compared to on the ground. D. The author finds airplane food to be of higher quality than ground food. 3. How does the author describe the quality of airplane food, even in upper classes? A. Unsatisfying and average. B. Fancy but cold. C. Ordinary but impressive. D. Fresh and tasty. 4. How does the author convey humor in the final paragraph? A. By giving a serious criticism of the airplane food. B. By mocking the unappetizing qualities of the food. C. By joking about the benefits of flight food service. D. By comparing airplane food to home-cooked meals. 【原创 语法填空】 Is plane food good? Of course not. But in the air, my picky eating habits disappear. On the ground, I’m a food snob, ____1____ (select) about what I consume. But once I pass through the airport, my standards drop significantly. Even the lowest judgment ____2____ (seem) picky when I’m on a plane. One of the worst meals I’ve ever had was on a flight. Bread as appetizing as a sponge, yet I ate every bite ____3____ complaint. Why? Because I was on a plane. On the ground, I’m confident in my picky choices, ____4____ (refuse) to settle for less. But in the air, everything changes. I would never bring my own food on ____5____ flight—I’d eat it all before takeoff. Besides, the deliberate pace of meal service on long flights keeps passengers calm, even when ____6____ (pack) in with small children and lying back seatmates. So, I rely on the catering companies, knowing that ____7____ arrives will likely be disappointing, even in upper ____8____ (class). Ingredients don’t respond well to the processes needed for in-flight meals, ____9____ the low humidity in cabins makes everything taste pale. In the end, most of us will eat whatever we ____10____ (give) on a flight. Dusty chocolates, stiff sandwiches, chewy eggs, and bacon with a fungal infection—none of it is “good,” but we eat it anyway. 【原创·课标高频词训练】 1. He was charged with a serious ________ (offend) that could lead to a lengthy prison sentence. 2. Her ________ (judge) was clouded by emotions, leading to a poor decision. 3. She ________ (deliberate) ignored his advice, knowing it might cause problems later. 4. I must ________ (apology) for the inconvenience caused by the delay. 5. The suitcase was so ________ (pack) that it barely closed, but we managed to fit everything in. 6. The company's quick ________ (respond) to the crisis helped reduce potential losses. 7. The data ________ (process) by the new software is far more accurate than before. 8. After a long day, they were eager ________ (polish off) the remaining pizza and head to bed. 9. He spent hours ________ (pace) back and forth, trying to come up with a solution to the problem. 10. The patient's condition ________ (monitor) closely by the medical team since the surgery. 11. The doctor explained that the ________ (infect) had spread quickly due to the weakened immune system. 12. The construction project ________ (impact) the local community, causing disturbances in daily life. 13. The ________ (during) of the meeting was longer than expected, pushing other appointments back. 14. After enjoying the delicious dessert, they decided ________ (desert) the busy city for a quiet weekend getaway. 15. The ________ (depart) of the last train left the station extremely quiet. 【梳理·外刊中的课标词】 词汇 中文 词汇 中文 worst stiff secondly religious offend judgment ingredient dusty deliberate confident apology precious packed upper snack respond process polish passive pace monitor lower lack infection impact duration due distance design desert departure company 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$