Unit 3 Topic 1 基础知识复习-【重庆标准卷】2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册（课标版）

Unit 3 Topic 1 28. 预习检测 n.旅游业;观光 29. n.(正式的)会议;商谈 一、单词 30. n.旅游者;游客 1. n.漫画 n.英国:不列颠 n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角 2 32. ad.强大的;有权势的;有影响力的 色;(汉)字,字体;品格 3 ad.最重要的,最成功的 3. ad.普通地:广泛地 34. n.位置;方位 4. prep.遍及;贯穿 二、短语 5. n.外国人 1.能够,会 n.电影制作人 2.为......做好准备 n.停车房;车库 3.迫不及待地做某事 8. v.把......打包 4.有(好)机会做某事 n.包,捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群 5.从今往后,从现在开始 9. adr.在今晚 6.对.....感到高兴;满意于...... 10. n.西班牙语ad.西班牙人的:西班 牙的;西班牙语的 7.出差 1. v.沟通,交流 8.与......相似.与......相像 12. n.对话:谈话 9.做某事有困难 13. n.口译译员 10.向某人寻求帮助 14. v.解释,说明 11.向......解释/说明 15. adj. 不可能存在的;不可能的 12.把......分成...... 16. adj.双胞胎之一的n.双胞胎之一 13.母语 17. 2.分,划分 14.以及;也;还 18. 2掘(地);凿(洞):挖(土) 15.在......中起重要作用 19. v.放置,安放,搁 16.处于领先地位 20. n.起源,根源;根;词根 2 17.鼓励某人做某事 n.商人,买卖人 18.将......视为......把......看....... 22. adi.出生地的,当地的 23. n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 三、句子 24. ad.外国的 1. Disnevland is. millions of 25. n.根据;根基;总部 people from all over the world.迪士尼乐园被全 v.以......为基础(或根据) 世界数百万的人们所喜欢。 26. ad.欧洲的 2. I hope I can go there .我希 27. n.王国;管辖范围;领域 望有一天我能去那儿。 19 →The boy was made 3.1 to fly there!我迫不及待 for 地想飞到那儿! him. 4. Try your and work much from 主动语态中若有双宾语,变为被动语态时 nowon.尽你最大的努力,从现在开始更加努力 通常把指 的间接宾语变为被动语态的 学习。 主语。如: English as the official lan 5. His uncle gave him a dictionary yesterday. guage inCuba?英语在古巴是作为官方语言 a dictionary 来讲的吗? by his uncle yesterday. for you to have trouble 自我巩固 ?你有可能会在交流上遇到困 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 难吗? 1. Our English teacher is a native s 7.1 of I will have any long conver- English. sations inSpanish.我想我不会用西班牙语进行长 2. I will watch a film on my computer after supper 谈的。 a good trip. I you success! 3. It's difficult to e the problem to begin- 一路顺风。祝你成功! ners. 9. all these languages. English 4. How can he make a polite c with the most widely .所有这些语言中,英 someone he dislikes? 语是使用最为广泛的。 5. Every year, there are many foreign ! 四、语法 coming to China. 主动句如何变为被动句; 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 a.找到动作的 (常为主动句的 1. I ook.the watermelon is (divide) into 宾语)作被动句的主语。 four pieces by your grandma. b.找到谓语变为 的结 2. It is (possible) for him to finish so 构。 much work in one day. c.找到动作的 (常为主动句的主 3. He entered the house and (lay)the 语)作 的宾语。若不必指出动作的执行 bag on the sofa. 者,可省去by。 4. You need to make friends (wide),be- d.确定 的时态和数。 。如: cause your business needs you to do so. She makes the beautiful kites. 5. Mr. Smith was (please) with his paint- →The beautiful kites by ings, and gave many of them to his friends. her. 三、语法选择。 主动语态中有些动词如make,see,listen. On the second Tuesday of October every year. watch.feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语 people celebrate(庆祝) Ada Lovelace Day. But _。如: 补足语,变为被动语态时要带上 only a few people know who Ada Lovelace is and He made the boy work for him. 1 she is famous. 20 When people think of the history of comput- D. You are good at English. ers, they usually think of men 2 Bill Gates and E. Oh, dear, you can look it up in your dictionary. Steve Jobs.3 many historians(历史学家)be F. But you must study English harder than before lieve the world's first computer programmer(程序设 G. what does "interpreter" mean in English? 计员) was a woman: Ada Lovelace. A: Dad, could you come and help me? Lovelace was born in 1815 and grew up in B:Sure, dear. What is it? London.England. With 4 mathematician(数学 A:I don't understand the meaning of "interpreter". 家) mother Lovelace was good at maths and science B: when she was a young girl. A: But I left my dictionary at school. In 1833, Lovelace met a mathematician named B: Charles Babbage. They became friends and often got A:Thanks. Dad.I will. Mom. C: This word "interpreter" means a person who together 5 about maths. At the time. Babbage 6 on the Analytical Engine(分析机). Love- helps foreigmers to translate the language and ex- lace was very 7 in it. plain the culture of the country. A:I see. I want to help businessmen all In 1843, Lovelace helped write an article on the Analytical Engine(分析机). She wrote what? over the world and help them know China C. Good idea. 8 thought about it. One of her notes described a step-by-step calculation(计算)of how the Ana- lytical Engine could work. Today, the Analytical En- 五、完成句子。 gine 9 to be the first model of the computer. 1. Our classroom is cleaned every day.(改为一般 And Lovelace's calculation is considered to be the 疑问句) first 10 program. your classroom every day? B. why 1. A. what C. how 2. I hope I can be a teacher one day.(改为同 B.as 2. A.like C. with 义句) B. Although C. But 3.A.So I hope a teacher one day. 4.A.a B. an C. the 3. Many people use smartphones around the world. 5. A. talk B. talked C. to talk (改为被动语态) Smartphones C. worked 6. A. works B. was working by many peo- B. interesting 7. A. interest C. interested ple around the world C. hers 8. A. she B. herself 4.接下来,我会给大家解释这个游戏的规则。 B. thought C. is thought 9. A. thinks (完成译句) Next.I will C. computer's B. computers 10. 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