Unit 4 Topic 3 基础知识复习-【重庆标准卷】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（课标版）

Unit 4 Topic 3 x 6.手拉手 预习检测 7.齐头并进 一、单词 8.背靠背 1. adi. 便宜的;廉价的 9.查明 2 ad.在线,联网 adi.在线的,联网的 10.许多信息 3 n.资料;信息 11.把......放进...... n.语言 4 12.成为......重要的一部分 5. n.(尤指私立学校的)校长 6. n.火星 13.获得各种各样的信息 7. n.比萨饼 8. n.网站,网址 14.使生活更容易 9 n.记者 15.向好的方面转变 10. adi.完美的;最佳的 16.搜索 11. ad.安全地 17.查阅 12. ad.确实的,真的;真正的 18.沉迷于...... 13. v. dn.欺骗;作弊 19.构成 14. v.改正,纠 adj.正确的;恰当的 20.投入使用 正,修正 21.某一天 15. v. dn.搜索,搜查 三、句子 16. n.结果,后果;成绩,得分 1.- are you ,Kangkang?康 1. n.语法 康,你在做什么? 18. -I'm doing adj.讲英语的 on the Inter- 19. net. It's n.字典,词典 .我正 20. v.改进,改善 在网上购物。它更便宜点。 21. ad.昂贵的,花钱多的 2. I can also my grandmother 二、短语。 .我也能够和我 1.在网上 奶奶面对面地聊天。 2.更便宜点 the world 3. The Internet .网 3.其它什么 络让世界变小了。 4.等等 4.-When did it ? 5.面对面 它是什么时候出现的? 43 -Scientists started to 13. to learn Eng- in the 1960s and lish on the Internet?你愿意在网上学英 in the 1990s.科学家们 语吗? 在20世纪60年代开始研究因特网,并在 14. Finally, it is possible to 90年代将其投入使用。 in an online dictionary. 最 5. It also helps us to information 后,在网上的电子词典上查找新单词是可 能的。 .它也帮助我们更快地查 找信息。 四、语法 宾语补足语 6 ! I saw a new photo of 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于 Mars last night. 宾语和宾语补足语共同构成复合宾 你猜怎么着!我昨天晚上在网上看到了一张 语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词短语、形容词短 新的火星图片。 A: 语、介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语等。 you can find lots of infor- 1.名词或代词宾格+名词 mation on the Internet now.我确信你现在可以 They named the babyJim.他们给这个婴儿取 在互联网上获取很多信息。 名为吉姆。 8. I'm no scientist is going to 2.名词或代词宾格+形容词 put a computer into my head.我十分确信没有 They painted the wall white.他们将这面墙涂成 科学家将要在我的脑袋里放一个电脑 白色的。 9. We can get in- I always findher happy.我总是发现她很开心 formation on the Internet and share it with oth- 3.名词或代词宾格+介宾短语 ers.我们能从互联网上获取各种各样的信息, People praised(称赞) him as a national hero,人 并且可以与他人分享。 们称赞他是国民英雄。 10. Some people use the Internet to The next morning they found him in the factory a- or try to get money gain.第二天早上他们发现他又在工广里。 4.名词或代词宾格+动词不定式 .一些人用互联网伤害他人并通过 We asked the teacher to explain the diffcult sen- 欺诈来获取钱财。 tencesagain.我们请求老师再一次讲解复杂的 11. Some young people usually 句子。 playing games and so The teacher helped him see his error(错误).老 on.一些年轻人花费太多时间在打游戏等事 师帮助他发现他的错误。 情上了。 5.名词或代词宾格+分词 12. The Intemet can change our lives for I heard somebody at the door.我听见 .but we should 有人正在敲门。 .只有我们运用得当,因特网才会 He had his ankle sprained while playing football 让我们的生活变得更好。 他踢足球时把脚课扭伤了。 44 注意:①在表示 的动词后可以有 swer to the question? 宾语补足语。如:consider,think,believe.discoy 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 er, find,imagine,judge,suppose,prove等。这类动 1. Water makes up the (large) part of 词后的不定式通常是“tobe+形容词或名词”结 the body. 构,think,consider.find后的tobe常可以省略 2. Linda lost ( she) in the beautiful 如: scenery. We consider him( to be) a good teacher. 我们 3. We should eat more vegetables and 认为他是一个好老师。 (little) meat. He proved that theory (to be) very important. 4. I have two (dictionary). One is Eng- 他证明那个理论是很重要的 lish-Chinese. the other is Chinese-English ②当感官动词和使役动词,如:see,hear.no 5. I'm not sure if it's necessary (keep)a tice, watch, hear,feel, observe, make, have, let 后接 diary every day. 宾语补足语时,不定式符号 必须省略。 6. The boy is (search) for some informa- 但在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。如: tion on the Internet. I saw him play basketball yesterday. 我昨天看 7. This computer is (cheap) of the 他打篮球了。 three. I often help my mother do housework. 我经常 8. Vegetables are (expensive) than 帮我妈妈做家务。 usual near the new year (1 自我巩固 9. As students. we should stay away from (health) food and websites 一、根据首字母、汉语提示及句意完成句子。 10. The weather in the south is (wet) 1. Collecting stamps brings me much p 2. Li Lei's mother was angry at the r ___ of Li than that in the north. 11. Could you give me some Lei's math exam. (suggest) 3. The boy learns much about k about how to get online safely? 12. Could you tell me some history. (informa- 4. Listening to English songs can help you i tion) about the Wenchuan earthquake? your listening skills. 三、语法选择。 5. I can remember the new English words, but 1 “Volunteering(做志愿)makes you 1 at can't understand the g the world differently. You can see how little things 6. I am not sure if it is .(真的). can change a person's life for the 2." says 7. The Internet is not (完美的).We Mason, one of the volunteers this year. should use it carefully. To encourage more people to become volun- 8. Computers work by a special (语言). teers, 3 National Volunteer Week is held every 9. People should save every (滴)of water. April in many countries. However, it is not easy to 10. Could you tell me the (正确的)an- take the first stop 4 people will worry about not 45 being able to meet the organization's(组织) expec- does Amy use the Internet? tations(预期). Not having enough time also pre- 3. There are some good movie websites online.(改 vents some from 5 their abilities(能力). 为一般疑问句) there The following tips can help if you have some of good movie websites these worries. online? Start out slowly and don't add too much pres- 4. I'm studving English on the Internet.(对画j线部 sure. Even 6 hours a month can make a big 分提问) are you difference in someone's life. Take part in a training ? 5. He usually spends too much time playing games. meeting for new volunteers before you work, and you can deal with the work 7 . Work with an experi- (改为同义句) It usually enced volunteer. He 8 help you understand the him too much time to organization's expectations. Invite a friend or famil games. 五、短文填空。 member to serve. It is a good experience(经历) 9 with them. Finally, it is important to remem- 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在 ber that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If 短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、 通顺。 one experience doesn't work, don't give 10 and Tom did not want to open his hardware shop you'll surely find the right opportunity(机会) (五金店) on Boxing Road. He wanted to 1 B. look 1. A. looked C. looking C. better time at home with his family at Christmas time. 2. A. good B. worse But what 2 his customers(顾客)? 3.A.a B.an C. the M 3 shops were usually closed at Christmas 4. A. when B. but C. because time. Well. he thought of 4 idea, although he 5. A. share B. sharing C. shared was a little worried. He 5 to leave the shop 6. A.few B. litle C.a few door open and an honesty(诚实) box behind the 7. A. confident counter(柜台).“If my customers want to 6 B. confidence some things, they can come into my shop, take the C. more confidently things they like and 7 the money into the hon- 8.A.can B. must C. need esty box," he thought. 9. A. volunteer B. to volunteer C. volunteering The next morning he s 8 the box was full. 10. A. out B. for C. up 9 were about four hundred dollars and a few 四、句型转换。 notes of thanks. W asn't that a great thing to happen 1. People will have computers in their bodies some 10 Christmas time? day.(改为否定句) People computers in their bodies some day. 2 2. 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