Unit 4 Our World 追梦阶段测试卷(三)(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（科普版）

Unit 4　 追梦阶段测试卷(三) (第 3 课) 测试时间:100 分钟　 　 测试分数:120 分　 　 得分:　 　 　 　 一、听力理解。 (20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. What does Mario search on the internet for? A. His invention. 　 　 B. His work. 　 　 C. His study. ( 　 　 )2. Where did the girl find the wallet? A. On her way to school.　 　 　 　 B. On her way home. C. On her way to the cinema. ( 　 　 )3. What are they mainly talking about? A. Teachers. B. Future life. C. Study. ( 　 　 )4. Why didn’ t the boy go anywhere? A. Because he can do almost everything online. B. Because he had nothing to do. C. Because he had to do his homework. ( 　 　 )5. What did Jack do last night? A. Read a book. B. Watched a movie. C. Visited the websites online. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个 小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. What didn’ t George do on Sunday? A. Did homework. 　 　 　 　 B. Did housework. C. Visited friends. ( 　 　 )7. What kind of novel is George reading? A. A classical novel. 　 　 　 　 B. A modern novel. C. A science novel. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. Where did Andy get this news? A. On the TV. 　 　 　 　 B. On the internet. C. In the newspaper. ( 　 　 )9. What does Andy think of the “UFO”? A. It must be true. B. He doesn’ t believe it. C. He is not sure. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. Where is the flight(航班) going? A. To China. 　 　 　 　 B. To America. C. To England. ( 　 　 )11. How long is the flight? A. 13 hours and a quarter. 　 　 　 　 B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours and a quarter. (　 　 )12. What will the weather be like in the evening there? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. What did Jeff do last Sunday? A. Watched a fashion show. B. Watched a flower show. C. Watched a robot show. ( 　 　 )14. Who did Jeff see there? A. Some actors. 　 　 　 　 B. Some scientists. C. Some writers. ( 　 　 )15. What will they do after school? A. Buy tickets. 　 　 　 　 B. See the robot. C. Play tennis. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下 列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 　 　 B 　 　 C 　 　 D 　 　 E 16. 　 　 　 17. 　 　 　 18. 　 　 　 19. 　 　 　 20. 　 　 　 二、阅读理解。 (20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A In a classroom, Garry Golden is sharing his ideas with some high school students. Golden is a futurist. Futurists are scientists who study the world today and use the information to make some predictions(预测) about the future. Different futur- ists study different parts of our life. Golden studies transporta- tion—the science of how to move people from place to place. Golden says there will be fewer cars in cities in the future. “Cars need a lot of room,”Golden says. “We have to build lots of parking lots(停车场) for them,but having so many parking lots is not efficient. Much of the time,there are few cars in park- ing lots. ”Golden says cities will make new rules to limit(限制) the number of cars in the future. “ Buses have the same problem as parking lots,” says Golden. “Sometimes they are full,but sometimes there are few people in buses. ” Golden says in the future people can use phones to send messages when they want to take the bus. And buses can change their ways to pick them up. “Traffic is a big problem for cities today,” Golden says. “But there are many things we can do to improve it. I believe that in thirty years we will live in a very different world. ” 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )21. What does Garry Golden do? A. A student. 　 　 　 　 B. A bus driver. C. A scientist. 　 　 　 　 D. A teacher. ( 　 　 )22. Which is right according to the passage? A. Cars need less room in the future. B. Buses don’ t need much room as cars do. C. Parking lots are more important in cities in the fu- ture. D. People can order a bus by phone in the future. ( 　 　 )23. 【词义猜测】What’ s the Chinese meaning of the un- derlined word “efficient”? A. 有效率的 　 　 　 　 B. 有资格的 C. 有计划的 　 　 　 　 D. 有必要的 ( 　 　 )24. Why will there be fewer cars in the future? A. Because more people will work at home. B. Because there will be rules to control the number of cars. C. Because cars will be more expensive. D. People can take buses much more easily. ( 　 　 )25. 【文章主旨】What is the passage mainly about? A. Why we should build so many parking lots. B. How to improve our life. C. When there will be no traffic problems in cities. D. How transportation will change in the future. B 【热点信息】 There is an AI-powered robot chef at the canteen(食堂) in Shanghai Minghang High School. The robot begins work at 8 a. m. every day. It does many jobs, such as food preparation, cooking, reheating and distribution ( 分配) . It can cook over 1,000 dishes. The machine only started to work two months ago,but it has already won the hearts of many students. Many students said that these robot-prepared meals taste better than those made by a chef. Presently, the robot provides six dishes for students to choose from during each meal,including two meat dishes,two meat-and-vegetable dishes,and two vegetable dishes. Soup and fruit are still distributed by waiters. The machine is still in the testing stage,and a self-service cashier(收银员) will also come out after it is connected to AI image recognition technology. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. When does the robot chef start to work every day? A. At 6 a. m. 　 　 　 　 B. At 8 a. m. C. At 9 a. m. 　 　 　 　 D. At 10 a. m. (　 　 ) 27. 【句意猜测】 What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The robot won a competition. B. The robot is kind-hearted. C. The robot can remember students in heart. D. The robot is popular with students. (　 　 )28. What is the robot chef’s job now? A. Calculating the bill. B. Operating the AI system. C. Soup and fruit distribution. D. Food preparation and cooking. (　 　 )29. Which of the following is right about the robot chef? A. It can cook only six dishes. B. It needs no improvement. C. It will also work as a cashier. D. It is cleverer than the waiters. (　 　 )30. 【文章出处】On which page of the newspaper can we find this passage? A. Science. 　 B. Health. 　 C. History. 　 D. Nature. C We don’ t know how different our future will be in the fu- ture. We can only try to imagine it. At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050,we will use computers almost every day. We will be mak- ing new friends through the internet—even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand,our relationships with people won’ t be as impor- tant as they are today—we will feel a little lonely. Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example,they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as comput- ers,like robots which will do the housework for us. Spending holidays will also be completely different. Trave- ling to other planets or to the moon will be available for every- one. Means of transport will,of course,change,too. We will be ·73· using solar-powered(太阳能的) cars,which will cause less pol- lution(污染) . We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’ t true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS(艾滋病) . Therefore,our surroundings as well as our health will be in better condition. Although we can’ t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world,we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’ s future;we have expectations(期待), hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )31. Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050? A. Because the number of people will become much smaller. B. Because there will be less face-to-face communi- cation. C. Because people won’ t communicate with each other much often. D. Because people won’ t like making friends with each other. ( 　 　 )32. The third paragraph mainly tells us . A. that computers will do all the things for human beings B. that machines like computers and robots will help people a lot C. how people will use robots to do the housework D. how people will use computers to communicate with each other ( 　 　 )33. According to the passage,which of the following will happen in 2050? A. The relationship between people will be more im- portant than today. B. The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today. C. It won’ t be difficult for people to travel to other planets. D. Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars. ( 　 　 )34. 【词义猜测】The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means “ ” . 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. 失望的 B. 悲观的 C. 好奇的 D. 乐观的 ( 　 　 )35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How people will communicate in the year 2050. B. What our life will be like in the year 2050. C. How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050. D. What high technology will appear in the year 2050. D We live in the information age now. It is changing many ways of our everyday life. In fact,we do a lot of things using the internet. 36. Firstly,37. Because there are all kinds of informa- tion and they can help us work and study. You can find whatev- er helps and interests you. Secondly,we can make new friends on the internet,or keep in touch with our old friends. 38. We can share the hap- piness and sadness with each other,or the same interests with each other. Thirdly,we can enjoy ourselves on the internet in many ways,such as listening to music and watching movies. At last, 39. Some people like buying clothes, books,tickets and so on. 40. But we can’ t see them. So people are afraid that they aren’ t true. In a word,we can do a lot of things on the internet. But we must make the best use of it in the right way. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳答案,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We chat through the internet. B. we can use the internet for work and study. C. But do you know how to make good use of the internet? D. The goods are always much cheaper than those in the shops. E. we can do the shopping through the internet. 三、完形填空。 (15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 【情境题】 你想象过未来的生活是什么样的吗? 一起来看看吧! 　 41　 will our life be like in the future? Well,I think the earth will not be 　 42　 in the future because some people will move to 　 43　 planets(行星) . Of course,there will be less pol- lution on the earth 　 44　 fewer people. And people will plant 　 45　 trees on the earth. Our environment(环境) will be out of 　 46　 . In the future there will be more 　 47 　 . They will look 　 48　 people. They will walk 　 49　 speak. They will 　 50　 sing and dance. In the future robots will 　 51　 more work for people. They will help people 　 52　 the housework. They will also work in dirty or 　 53　 places instead of people. Because robots do most of the work,people will have 　 54　 holiday. And they will have more 　 55　 to do the things they like. ( 　 　 )41. A. How　 　 B. When　 　 C. What　 　 D. Which ( 　 　 )42. A. perfect B. crowded C. ready D. correct ( 　 　 )43. A. another B. other C. others D. the others ( 　 　 )44. A. so B. if C. because D. because of ( 　 　 )45. A. more B. fewer C. less D. worse ( 　 　 )46. A. fight B. danger C. peace D. point ( 　 　 )47. A. parks B. trees C. robots D. plants ( 　 　 )48. A. into B. out C. at D. like ( 　 　 )49. A. or B. and C. as D. nor ( 　 　 )50. A. also B. still C. ever D. no ( 　 　 )51. A. play B. send C. do D. bring ( 　 　 )52. A. with B. for C. to D. over ( 　 　 )53. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. relaxing D. enjoyable ( 　 　 )54. A. bigger B. smaller C. longer D. shorter ( 　 　 )55. A. day B. night C. year D. time 四、语篇填空。 (15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐 􀤐 􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐􀤐 􀤐 􀦐 􀦐 􀦐􀦐 　 information　 take　 wear　 after　 country interest　 healthy　 something　 prepare　 improve I often want to know what my life will be like in the fu- ture. I think my life will be very different in 2035. I will be 27 years old. I will have my own family and a love- ly child. Every day,my child can enjoy famous places of interest all over the world by 56. 　 　 　 　 AI glasses at home. And there will be a robot to help my parents look 57. 　 　 　 　 my child when I’m out for work. It can 58. 　 　 　 　 meals for them and even teach lessons. I hope I’m going to work in an IT company because I am 59. 　 　 　 　 in math. I will be busy with my work. Every day,I will collect different data about people,the world and even out- er space (外太空) . I will get more useful 60. 　 　 　 　 about the world. I look forward to 61. 　 　 　 　 people’s life. Every morning,an autonomous vehicle(自动驾驶汽车) will wait for me in front of my house. Although my office is 20 kilo- meters away from my house,it will only 62. 　 　 　 　 me about 20 minutes to get there. In these 20 minutes, I ’ ll read 63. 　 　 　 　 important on my phone about the world. In 2035, our country will become one of the greatest 64. 　 　 　 　 in the world. People can live longer and be much happier and 65. 　 　 　 　 . 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。 每空限填一词。 Life in the future will 66. 　 　 　 　 different from life to- day. Scientists will make computers much smaller and more useful. People will work fewer hours 67. 　 　 　 　 they do now, and this will make life easier. Traveling will be much cheaper 68. 　 　 　 　 people will go to other countries for holidays. We will use more land 69. 　 　 　 　 build new cities but 70. 　 　 　 　 land for cows and sheep. This will make meat more expensive. No one will eat it every day so we eat more fruit and vegetables,and we will become healthier. 五、补全对话。 (5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 【情境题】 网购如今已经越来越普遍了,Lily 从网上购买了一条 美丽又便宜的连衣裙,她正在和朋友分享网购经验。 A:Hello,Lily! You look so nice in this dress! B:Thanks. I am satisfied(满意) with it,too. A:71. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:It’s sixty yuan. A:Are you serious? That’s much too cheap! 72. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:I bought it on the internet. A:73. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:I usually buy some books,clothes,and sometimes I buy some food on the internet. A:You’re really good at buying from the internet. Can you help me buy something? B:OK. 74. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? A:I want to buy some picture books for my little sister. B:Picture books? 75. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? A:She is four years old. B:No problem. Let me look for the information online. A:Thank you very much! 六、书面表达。 (20 分) 手机给人们的生活带来了翻天覆地的变化,在人们的生活中 起着越来越重要的作用。 手机给人们的生活不仅带来了便利,同 时也带来了一些负面影响。 请你就手机的利与弊写一篇英语短 文,介绍一下手机给我们生活带来的影响,以及如何正确使用手 机。 要求:1. 介绍手机的利与弊,该如何正确使用手机; 2. 语句通顺,没有语法错误; 3. 词数 100 左右。 ·83· 49. A　 50. B 51. C　 【解析】 anything dry 干的东西;anything 任何 事;something wet 一些湿的东西;something 某事。 此处是肯定句,用 something,根据常识,发生火灾 时,应用湿的东西捂住口鼻,故选 C。 52. D　 53. B　 54. D　 55. D 四、第一节 56. is　 57. areas　 58. an　 59. up　 60. cause 61. more　 62. for　 63. slowly　 64. face 65. ourselves 第二节 66. After　 67. her　 68. to　 69. in　 70. is 五、71. Who’s that 72. I stayed at home all the time 73. Was it serious 74. I’m sorry to hear that 75. What’s the weather like now (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: How to protect ourselves during the earthquake It is necessary for us to learn how to protect our- selves when the earthquake happens. If the earthquake happens, firstly, don ’ t be alarmed and calm down at once. Secondly,find a safe place to stay and don’ t run in a hurry. If you are in the room,you should hide yourself under something hard,such as a desk,a table or a bed. And keep away from windows and anything that may fall on you. If you are out of doors,move to clear areas and find an open place to stay. Last but not least,we should have strong belief to defeat it and never give up. Unit 4　 追梦阶段测试卷(三) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:How often do you use your computer,Mario? M:Almost every day. I often search on the internet for some information during my study. 2. W:I found a wallet on my way home yesterday. I handed it over to the police and now they are looking for its owner. M:It’s very kind of you. 3. M: Our teacher Mr. Green often cheers us on, “Work hard and a brighter future will appear in front of you. ” W:That’s true. And my teacher once said the same words. 4. W:Where did you go last weekend? M:Nowhere. Because I can do almost everything through the internet. 5. W:What did you do last night,Jack? M:I visited websites online and found some infor- mation about Mars. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:What did you do last Sunday,George? M:I did my homework and helped my mother with the housework. W:What else? M:I also visited some websites. W:What websites did you visit? M:Some websites about British history. You know, I’ve been reading a classical novel recently. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:Helen,did you watch the news on the internet last night? W:Did anything special happen,Andy? M:Yes,an unknown shining thing appeared in the sky last night. No one is sure if it is a UFO. W:So do you think it is a UFO? M:I don’ t think so. It was not a UFO, just like so many times before. W:Well,we think the same. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Hello,everyone, attention please! You’ re wel- come to take Flight A072. And now we are leaving Beijing and on the way to New York. Our flight time will be 13 hours and 15 minutes. The time now in New York is a quarter to twelve, and the weather there is sunny,but it is going to be rainy later in the evening. We will arrive at Gate 7. Wish you have a nice day. Please sit back and enjoy the flight. Thank you for listening. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Hi,Jeff. What did you do last Sunday? M:I watched a robot show last Sunday. W:Oh,sounds great. Where was the robot show? M:It was in the museum. W:What do you think of it? M:It was wonderful. During the show,we could ask the scientists some questions about robots. W:It must be very interesting. M:Yes. I bought a robot on the robot show. W:Nice. Can you show me your robot? M:Of course. You can come to my home after school. 第三节 Mary is a student in Grade Eight. She usually chats with her friends on WeChat. She often learns English online. Because she thinks English is very useful. Sometimes,she shops on the internet,down- loads music from KuGou and reads news. She uses the computer every day,but she never plays computer games on it. Because she thinks playing computer games will waste her time. 答案 一、1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. A　 5. C　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B　 9. B 10. B　 11. A 　 12. C 　 13. C 　 14. B 　 15. B 　 16. B 　 17. C　 18. D　 19. A　 20. E 二、A. 21. C　 【解析】由第一段中“Golden is a futurist. Fu- turists are scientists􀆺”可知,C 项正确。 22. D　 23. A 24. B 　 【解析】由第二段段末“Golden says cities 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCK·英语　 第 20 页 will make new rules to limit the number of cars in the future. ”可知,B 项正确。 25. D　 B. 26. B 　 【解析】 根据第一段中 “ The robot begins work at 8 a. m. every day. ”可知,机器人每天早 上八点开始工作。 故选 B。 27. D　 【解析】根据第二段中“Many students said that these robot-prepared meals taste better than those made by a chef. ”可知,很多学生说 机器人准备的饭菜比厨师煮的更好吃,因此猜测 划线句子的含义为机器人赢得了学生的心,即机 器人受到学生们的欢迎。 故选 D。 28. D 29. C　 【解析】根据第三段中“The machine is still in the testing stage,and a self-service cashier will also come out after it is connected to AI image recognition technology. ”可知,这台机器 仍然在测试中,而且与 AI 智能识别科技连接后 可以变成一个自助收银员,因此推断它也会做收 银员的工作。 故选 C。 30. A C. 31. B　 【解析】由第二段第 3 句“We will be making new friends through the internet—even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. ”可 知,人们面对面交流的机会变少了,故选 B。 32. B　 33. C　 34. D　 【解析】由下文“We should be happy and be- lieve good things will happen. ”可知,D 项更准 确,故选 D。 35. B　 D. 36. C　 37. B　 38. A　 39. E　 40. D 三、41. C 42. B　 【解析】 A. 完美的;B. 拥挤的;C. 准备好的; D. 合适的,得体的。 根据下文“一些人要搬到其他 行星”可知,地球将不拥挤了,故选 B。 43. B　 44. D　 45. A 46. B　 【解析】be out of 意为“脱离……”,danger 符合 题意,故选 B。 47. C 48. D　 【解析】由“They will walk speak. ”可知, 机器人看起来像人,look like 看起来像……,故选 D。 49. B　 50. A　 51. C 52. A　 【解析】help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人, 故选 A。 53. B 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　【词汇积累】comfortable adj. 令人舒适的,感到舒服的; dangerous adj. 危险的,有威胁的;relaxing adj. 令人轻 松的,愉快的;enjoyable adj.令人愉快的,有乐趣的。 　 54. C　 55. D 四、第一节 56. wearing　 57. after　 58. prepare　 59. interested 60. information　 61. improving　 62. take 63. something　 64. countries　 65. healthier 第二节 66. be　 67. than　 68. and　 69. to　 70. less 五、71. How much is it 72. Where did you buy it 73. What do you usually buy on the internet 74. What do you want to buy 75. How old is she (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Every coin has two sides. On the one hand,mo- bile phones are very useful and helpful. They make our life easier. We can use them to search for infor- mation, shop and chat. What’s more, we can also play games, take photos and listen to music on the mobile phones. On the other hand, they also have many disadvantages. Many people play their mobile phones when they are studying and working. Most people spend most of time on it. At last, mobile phones are bad for our eyes. We should use the mobile phones correctly. Don’ t spend too much time on them. Unit 4　 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Do you like the countryside? M:Yes,I like it very much. Because the air is fres- her. 2. W:Hi,Michael! Which do you like better,plants or animals? M:I like animals better. 3. M:What are you doing,Lucy? W:I’m doing some shopping on the internet. 4. M:What did you do last night? W:Last night I watched a movie. 5. W:What can you do on the internet? M:I can do many things,but I like finding interest- ing books online best. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:Do you often use the internet after school? W:Yes,I do. M:What can you do online? W:I can find information,send emails,watch TV and so on. What about you? M:I often chat with my grandmother online. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 M:Which kind of animals do you like? W:I like frogs. Because they are more useful. What about you? M:I like birds. They are beautiful and they can sing to us. W:What do you think of dogs? M:They are friendly. 听下面一段独白,回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。 On May 12,2008,a terrible earthquake happened. It killed more than 69,000 people. Five million people lost their homes. Many children died when their schools fell down. But the people are very brave. They start their lives over again. 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级上·ZCK·英语　 第 21 页