Unit 4 Topic 2 基础知识复习-【重庆标准卷】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（课标版）

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失火，火灾：火 7.跑出去 8. n.暴风雨 8.保持镇静 9 n.雪暴，暴风雪 9.乘电梯 10. n.级别：水平，程度 10.在…中间 11. ad山.难过的：悲哀的 11.保护某人安全 12. a.镇静的，沉若的 12.远离 13. ad.往楼下，去楼下 13.尽力做某事 14. .中间，中央，中心 14.当心 15. ad.在室内 15.电源线 16 n.出入口，门道 16.关掉 17. m.家具 17.整个国家 18. 摇动，（使）颤动：抖（掉】 18.回到正常生活中 19. n.剧烈震动使震惊 19.能够做某事 20. n.(地震后的)余震 20.检查 21. 理解，懂 22. m.气体燃料：气体 21.派人去请某人 23 n,百万 22.向某人求助 24. a.整体的，全部的m整个，整体 23.不用担心 25. m.国家：民族 24.四处走动：走来走去 26. .重建，重组：使复原 25.跳出窗外 27. a或.正常的，一般的 26.在…的帮助下 28. n出现：看来；好像 三、句子 29 a.受伤的，有伤的 1.A Qinghai！ 39 青海发生了严重的地震！ 子底下。 2.Many buildings Some peo- windows,tall ple died and many people furniture and pictures or anything that may fall 许多建筑坍塌。一些人遇难，还有很多人下 onyu.远离窗户、高家具、图片或者任何可 落不明。 能砸到你的东西。 3.And I know that there were 12.Be very careful of in China..并且我知道中国 请特别小心掉落的电线。 另外两起特别严重的地震。 13.The danger is when the 4 was the ？哪 strong shaking stops.强震过后危险并没有 个是最严重的？ 结束。 -I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was 14.We call them and they sometimes can than this one.but the be than the first earth- Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was quake.我们把它们叫作余震，有时候余震比 我认为2008年汶川地 最开始的地震更危险。 震比这个更严重，但是，1976年的唐山地震 15.But with the help of 是最严重的。 people in Wenchuan are rebuilding 5.How can we the their homes now and they are earthquake?我们应该怎么保护自己不受地震 但是在全国 的伤害呢？ 人民的帮助下，议川地区的人们正在重建他 6.It was a earthquake.这是 们的家园并回归到正常生活之中。 一场7.1级地震。 四、语法 7.I think we should 形容词的比较级和最高级（Ⅱ） the door.我认为我们应该跑出门外。 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级 8.Remember,the most important thing is 需用在形容词前面加 和 来 记住，最重要的事是保持 构成。如： 镇静。 beautiful(原级)一more beautiful(比较级)一 9 to protect your- the most beautiful(最高级) self will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. difficult(原级)一nore difficult(比较级)一 了解一些自保的方法将有助于你在地震中保 the most difficult(最高级) 证自身的安全。 形容词前如加 和 则表 10.If you are indoors when the earthquake hap- 示“较不”和“最不”。如： pens, is under important重要一less important较不重要 a strong table or desk.地震发生时，如果你在 least important最不重要 室内，那么最安全的地方就是比较坚实的桌(1)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更…”时，用 40 句型“Which/Who is+ .A you will learn.你读的书越多，你将学到的知 orB?”表示。表示三者或三者以上的人或物 识就越多。 中进行选择“哪一个最…”时，用句型 (7)形容词的比较级可用much,a little,alot,e- Which/Who is+the+形容词的最高级，A,B ven等修饰，表示程度。如： orC?"表示。如： There are much more people in Shanghai than Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao?谁更高， in Fuzhou.上海的人比福州的多很多。 李明还是王涛？ 新 自我巩固 Which eity is Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮，北京、 一、根据首字母、汉语提示及句意完成句子。 上海还是福州？ 1.A and people are like water and fish. (2)如果在两者之间表示“最…”时要在比较 2.We should call 119 for help at once when a 级前加 ,后面常有of the two,ofhe happens. pair等短语来限定范围。如： 3.His mother was ill,so he s for the doc- John is the cleverer of the two boys.约翰是这 tor at once. 两个男孩中更聪明的一位。 4.A1 6.8 earthquake happened near my (3)表示“最…的…之一”时，用“one of the hometown. +形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后的名词 5.The boy was very tired because he played computer 用 形式。如： games the w night. Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers. 6 (悲伤的)movies make me cry. 杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。 7.He sits in the (中间)of the class- (4)形容词最高级前可以加序数词，表示“第几 room quietly. 最…”。如 8.We should learn something to (保护) The Yellow River is the second longest river in ourselves from the earthquake. China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。 9.They still hoped to find their (失踪 (5)被物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时， 的)son。 前而不再加he。如： 10.I bought a mobile (电话)for my China's biggest city is Shangai..中国最大的城 grandfather on his seventieth birthday. 市是上海。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Fishing is his latest hobby.钓鱼是他最新的爱 1.The Yellow River is the second 好。 (long）river in China. (6)表示“ "时，用“he+比 2.Everything will go on after (sad). 较级，he+比较级”结构。如： 3.After check)me over carefully,the The more,the better..越多越好。 doctor told me that it was nothing serious. The more books you read,the more knowledge 4.Which do you like well),apples, 41 pears or bananas? To prevent animals from 9 homeless.pet 5.Many parents found their miss)chil- owners should take good care of their pets.Most pet dren with the help of CCTV-1. doctors also suggest people make sure they have a 6.He was so thankful to me that he special surgery(外科手术).In this way,animals (shake)my hands without saying a word. won't have more babies.And it can help to reduce 7.China is large)than any other coun- (减少)10_number of homeless animals.. try in Asia. 1.A.see B.saw C.will see 8.Mr.Wang cheers us on,"Work hard and a brigh- 2.A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands of 3.A.who ter future will (appear）in front of B.that C.how you!” 4.A.theirs B.their C.them 5.A.other B.another C.the other 9.He feels tired)today than yesterday. 6.A.s0 B.because C.therefore 10.This is one of (exciting)films of this 7.A.with B.for C.in year. 8.A.care B.cared C.to care 三、语法选择。 9.A.become B.becoming C.becomes If you visit the animal shelter(收容所)inSa 10.A.a B.an C.the linas,California,you I huge signs that have a 五、句型转换。 picture of a dog and a cat on them.These signs are 1.Jack is the tallest boy in his class..(改为同义 put in front of the shelter to catch people's atten- 句) tion.The signs make people interested in the shelter Jack is the other boys in his and encourage them to visit it and maybe even take class. a cat or a dog into their homes. 2.Having a cold feels terrible.Having a toothache Each year,the Salinas shelter accepts 2 feels more terrible.Having a fever feels the most dogs and cats.Some animals are lost while some are terrible.(合并成一句) left by people 3 can't take care of them.Of all Having a fever feels the animals,some of 4 are taken into new having a cold a toothache. homes.Some animals are moved to 5 shelters. 3.Kitty has two more books to read.(改为同义句) And unluckily,some can not be saved 6 they Kitty has books to read. are too sick or are thought to be dangerous. 4.The most important thing is happy,(对画线部分 Animals shelters provide food,medicine,and 提问) safe places 7 animals.But they are not the best the most important thing? homes.The animals stay in small cages().The 5.Mary catches up with other students with the people who work at shelters do their best 8 for teacher's help.(改为同义句)》 the the animals,but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need. teacher,Mary catches up with other students. 42