Unit 2 Topic 1 基础知识复习-【重庆标准卷】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（课标版）

Unit 2 Topic 1 35. _ 预习检测 36. v. &en.担心.担忧 n.忠告,劝告,建议 一、单词 二、短语 n.牙痛 1.牙痛 2. n.牙科医生 2.背痛 3. n.背痛 3.头痛 4 n.头痛 4.胃疼 5. v.建议,提议 5.发烧 n.发烧,发热 6.咳嗽 n. dv.咳嗽 7.患(重)感冒 $ n.胃疼 9. 8.得了流感 n.咖啡 9.看牙医 10. n.茶;茶叶 10.看医生 11. adj.足够的,充分的 adu.足够 11.(指身体)变好 12. v.沸腾;烧开 12.开水 13. v.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散 13.待在床上 n.(英)电梯 14. 14.好好睡一觉 interi.(引起注意或表示兴趣、惊讶 15.感觉难受 或生气)嗯,喂 16.最好(不)干某事 15. adi.糟糕的;可怕的 16. 17.吃药 n.流行性感冒 17. 18.把某人带到某地 。 n.药 n.建议,提议 19.(好好)休息 19. n.糖果 20.日日夜夜 20. 21.想干某事 v.刷;擦 n.刷子 21. 22.太多 2 n.牙齿 23.刷牙 v.躺,平躺 23. 24.躺下休息 coni.当......时候;而.,然而 n.一 段时间,一会儿 25.辛辣食物 2A. n.滑板 26.放风筝 (传# 27.摔倒 n.叫喊,叫声 v.哭;喊叫 n.出租车 28.发生事故 n.X光照片:X射线 29.好好照顾某人 ad.严重的;严肃的;认真的 30.请一周假 29. n.药丸,药片 31.回到学校 30. 2.查看,核实;检查 32.没什么严重的 31. v.关心. n.照顾,照看;小心,谨慎 33.担心某人/某事 关怀;关注,在意 34.遵循某人的建议 32. adv.真诚地;诚实地 三、句子 33. ad.仍然,还是 1。 with you?你怎么了? 34. n.水果;果实;结果 .我牙痛。 13 2. I hope you'll .我 练习 希望你尽快好起来。 用 should/shouldn't 填空 3.- with him? 他 (1) If you want friends, you be friendlier. 怎么了? (2) You argue with your father any -He .他发 more. 烧了。 (3) If you want better grades, you watch 4 so much TV. like this?你像这样有多久了? (4) Maybe you buy some new clothes 5 you to the , Funky Fashions is having a great sale. 我带你去医院好吗? (5) If you need money, you 6。 get a part- have a good time job. Don't borrow money. rest?为什么不好好休息一下呢 had better 的用法 A to- 1. had better 的基本用法 day?你今天感觉怎么样? hadbetter意为“最好”,后接动词原形,与情态 8. Your X-rays show it's .你的 动词should用法相似,其中的had通常缩略为 X光显示你的腿没什么严重的问题。 。如 9 stay in bed and We'd better go before it rains.我们最好在下雨 your left leg too much.你最好待在床 前就走。 上,不要太经常移动你的左脚。 四、语法 2. hadbetter如何构成否定句和疑问句 (1)构成否定句时,通常在hadbetter之后加 情态动词should的用法 。如: 情态动词是一种本身 (有/没有) You'd better not go swimming today.你今天 一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的 动词,如可能、愿意、建议、必要、允许等。但它 最好别去游泳。 (2)构成疑问句时,通常将had提前至 们的词义不完整,不能单独作 ,必须和 之前。如: 具有实在意义的动词一起构成复合谓语。情态 动词 (有/没有)人称和数的变化,其 Had I better do my homework now? 我最好 后要跟 现在做作业吗 英语中的情态动词主要有can,could,may. 自我巩固 might, shall, should, will, would, must, need 等。下 面主要讲情态动词should的用法。 一、语法选择 (1)should表示义务、责任、劝告、建议,其否定形 Many people live in cities. Their activities have 。如: 式为 a large influence(影 响)on the environment. You should go to class right away. 你应该马上 According to scientists, urban areas(城市地区) 去上课。 1 responsible for(应承担责任的)75percent You shouldn't always stay at home and play of greenhouse gas emissions(排放). Therefore. if computergames.你不应该总是待在家里玩电 we want to improve our relationship with our plan- 脑游戏。 et. we should first find 2 solutions(解决办法) (2)情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示 in cities. 说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。如: Many families have 3 car. Perhaps you I should think it would be better to try it again can do a survey(调查) on how many parents of 我倒是认为最好再试一试。 your sehoolmates drive to and from work. The result 14 must 4 you surprised a lot. Most cars let out A: About one hour ago. harmful gases. They are the modern cigarettes. B: What did you eat for lunch? A greener city should encourage people to use A:4 public transportation(公共交通). 5 this,it B: An apple? No more? should first build up a reliable transit network(可 A:No. B. Oh. 5 You should eat some hamburgers. 靠的中转网路). Every kindof transportation- A. When did it start? subway, bus, has to operate 6 . Shared bicyeles B. I have a stomachache. may also have 7 roles. C. You are hungry. Meanwhile, we must avoid wasting energy and D. I am not feeling well. resources. Some simple ways 8 to take by eve- E. I ate an apple. ryone. Examples include turning off the lights when F. What's wrong with you? we leave a room. G. How long have you been like this? A city's lavout (布局)might also make a difference in 9 solve the problem. A healthy 三、短文填空。 citv connects life and work. It is not wise to divide 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文 (划分) a city into areas with different functions 的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 That way, many spaces will lie there with no use Mr. Smith was having trouble with his stom- during long periods of the day or night. ach. 1 he went to see a doctor. The doctor ex- You might think you don't have to care about amined his stomach carefully, but couldn't 2 building a greener city 10 you are not a mayor any problem. Then he said."Well, Mr. Smith, take (市长). But a city is a place we share. Each of us it easy. There's 3 serious. Stop smoking and then you'll be all right very soon." has responsibility for shaping its future. “But doctor." answered Mr. Smith,"I never 1.A. were B. are C.is smoke, and I don't like smoking at all." 2.A.in B. at C. out “Oh. I see." said the doctor,"then stop 3.A.a B. an C. the drinking aleohol(酒)4 now on." C. makes 4. A. made B. make "But I don't drink alcohol, either," answered B. Doing 5.A.Do C. To do Mr. Smith. 6.A.good C. better B. well “Don't drink 5 tea or coffee then," the doctor said to him. 7. A. they B. them C. their “I 6 drink water," answered Mr. Smith. B. are needing 8. A. are needed C. needed “I don't like tea or c 7 , either." 9. A. help B. helped C. helping The doctor is thinking for a while and then 10.A.or B. because C. but said."Well. what do you like to eat then?" 二、口语应用。 “Potatoes, I like potatoes very much," Mr. Smith answered at once. 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5 “All right, then stop e 8 potatoes," said 个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A:Mom,1 the doctor as Mr. Smith got up to say goodbye to him. B: What's the matter? 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