必修第三册 UNIT 2 Making a difference(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（外研版2019）

UNIT 2　Making a difference 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第三册 UNIT 1 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.This insight ___________ (grow) from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and ___________ (persevere) to make his dream a ___________ (real). 2.I think digging wells for drinking water is a good way to solve the problem of water ___________ (short). 3.In China, volunteers are also playing an ___________ (increase) important role in environmental protection, disability ___________ (assist) and many other fields. 4.He used ___________ (donate) funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child ___________ the British government required. 5.Later, Winton received various honours for his ___________ (achieve), including a knighthood in 2003, and the Czech government’s ___________ (high) honour, the Order of the White Lion, in 2014. 答案　1.grew; perseverance; reality　2.shortage 3.increasingly; assistance　4.donated; that/which 5.achievement; highest 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that ___________ (treat) sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.The last day to cancel ___________ (register) and receive a full refund is June 15. (2023·浙江首考) 3.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all ___________ time—but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of ___________ (donate) strawberries nearing their last days. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.He ___________ (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 5.Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything that leads you to ___________ (far) research. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) 6.You ___________ (real) ought to take a boat down the Amazon. You’ll see a lot of ___________ (interest) animals and beautiful trees. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 7.When you come across such words, check a dictionary ___________ (confirm) their exact pronunciations. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.treated　空处作从句谓语, 且主句是一般过去时, 从句应用一般过去时, 填treated。 2.registration　空出作cancel的宾语,应填名词,此处表“注册”,填registration。 3.the; donated　第一空是固定短语,all the time “一直”;第二空作定语,修饰strawberries,donate与strawberries是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,填donated。 4.hesitated　空处填谓语,与and后的谓语said时态一致,用一般过去时,填hesitated。 5.further　空处作定语,修饰research,应用形容词,结合语境“导致进一步的研究”可知,此处用far的比较级further,表“进一步的”。 6.really; interesting　第一空作状语,修饰谓语,应用副词,填really;第二空作定语,修饰名词animals,表“有趣的”,填interesting。 7.to confirm　此处指查字典的目的,应用不定式作目的状语,填to confirm。 　 　assistance n. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①As an ___________, he ___________ the professor with the experiment. And his ___________ makes the experiment successful. (assist) ②You will be employed to assist ___________ the development of new equipment. ③The guide managed to assist the tourists ___________ (find) a comfortable hotel to live in. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 在老师的帮助下,我逐渐适应了学校生活。(短文) ④________________________________________________ (介词短语) ⑤________________________________________________ (分词短语作状语) 答案　帮助;援助　①assistant; assists; assistance ②in/with　③to find　④With the assistance of my teacher, I gradually adjusted to the school life.　⑤Assisted by my teacher, I gradually adjusted to the school life. 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.To my great ___________ (relieve), the accident caused little damage and my friend forgave me for not telling her the truth. 2.Have you ever helped anyone with a mental or physical ___________ (disable) out? 3.He was desperate when he lost all his money. Luckily, a kind man helped him ___________ (generous). 4.I’m still waiting for the ___________ (confirm) of the test results. 5.As a teacher, she always pulls her weight, thus ___________ (earn) the respect of her students. 6.By accident, I knew that the show ___________ (extend) for another six weeks. 7.___________ (aid) by technology, every individual has the tools, potential, and reach to build a better world. 8.The bushes and maple trees outside the windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, ___________ (confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada. 9.China has more than 52,500 massive open online courses with 370 million ___________ (register) users. 答案与解析　 1.relief　根据空前的my great可知,此处应填名词,故填relief。 2.disability　根据空前的冠词a和形容词mental, physical可知,空处应填名词单数形式,故填disability。 3.generously　空处修饰动词helped,应用副词形式,故填generously。 4.confirmation　根据空前的动词短语waiting for可知,空处应填名词作宾语,故填confirmation “证实”。 5.earning　分析句子结构可知,空处作结果状语;主语she与earn “赢得”之间为主动关系,故填现在分词earning。 6.had been extended　根据主句谓语knew可知,空处应用过去完成时;从句主语the show与所给词extend之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填had been extended。 7.Aided　本句已有谓语, aid与individual是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语, 填Aided。 8.confirming　空处作状语, 逻辑主语与confirm是主动关系, 应用现在分词作状语, 填confirming。 9.registered　句意:中国有超过5.25万个大型开放在线课程,注册用户达3.7亿。空处作定语修饰users,故填形容词registered “已登记的,已注册的”。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　Xu Yuan was a 52-year-old Chinese volunteer in Ghana. It is ①___________ relief to find the housing conditions in Ghana are not that bad. However, she confirmed that she once had to come up ②___________ ways to plug holes in her roof to keep the rain out. Xu said, “③___________ reality, I don’t really care about my living conditions. The only thing ④___________ has made me uncomfortable has been the shortage ⑤___________ hot water.” She regrets not bringing a kettle to Ghana to boil the water she needs. Some of the medicine she has brought with her ⑥___________ (work) better with hot water. But any temporary discomfort, she believes, is secondary to coming to ⑦___________ aid of the needy. Xu enjoys her volunteer experience and considers she ⑧___________ (obtain) a good opportunity to drag herself out of her comfort zone and make ⑨___________ (contribute) to the world. “One of my ⑩___________ (mission) in Africa is to be ___________ assistance to the disabled. I think many people will not hesitate ___________ (make) a difference to those in need,” she said. 答案　①a　②with　③In　④that　⑤of　⑥works　⑦the　⑧has obtained　⑨contributions ⑩missions　of　to make 学案2　掌握短语和句式 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.___________ they needed was a well ___________ (dig) near their homes. 2.He really had made ___________ difference for these children. He broke ___________ a joyful smile. 3.By August 1939, Winton ___________ (save) 669 children. 4.A ___________ (shock) Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their ___________ (foot). The programme brought his actions ___________ public attention, and Winton became a ___________ (respect) figure around the world. 5.___________ a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble ___________ (believe) the words ___________ (speak) by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. 答案　1.What; dug　2.a; into　3.had saved　4.shocked; feet; to; respected　5.As; believing; spoken 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program ___________ (call) Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national ___________ (debate) champion. (2023·浙江首考) 2.We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how ___________ (improve) our skills and build up our body. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.Even ___________ (bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with ___________ I threw out. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, ___________ aid can help us a lot. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案与解析　 1.called; debating　第一空作定语,call与program是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语;第二空champion与debate是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语,填debating。 2.to improve　空处是“特殊疑问词+to do”作介词on的宾语,填to improve。 3.worse; what　even worse “更糟的是”;第二空引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表“所……的东西”,应用what。 4.whose　空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词teacher与aid是所属关系,应用whose引导定语从句。 　 1.take 动词短语 ①Tom will take ___________ as a general manager when Mr. Smith retires. ②The doctor gave me some pills to take ___________ the pain. ③The smell of the sea took him ___________ to his childhood. ④He was homeless, so we took him ___________. ⑤I’ve decided to take a few days ___________ next week. ⑥She took ___________ the story where Tim had left off. ⑦I have taken to ___________ (get) up at 6 to go jogging. ⑧The new magazine has really taken ___________. 答案　①over　②away　③back　④in　⑤off　⑥up　⑦getting　⑧off 2.续写小妙招　用“hand”和“foot”相关短语补全各句 ①I got ________________________ (趴在地上) and crawled, inch by inch, across the finish line. ②I approached him, smiled brightly and ________________________ (热情地和他握手). ③He ________________________ (一跃而起) and dashed out. ④She shook her head, ________________________ (牢牢地站在原地) and refused to move. ◆敲黑板 在续写中可灵活利用与“foot”和“hand”相关短语,增加动作细节描写的生动性和画面感。①foot相关短语: rise to one’s feet 站起来; plant one’s feet firmly to the spot 牢牢地站在原地; leap/jump/spring to one’s feet 一跃而起; struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来;②hand相关短语: on one’s hands and knees 手脚着地;趴在地上; shake sb. by the hand 握手。 答案　①on my hands and knees　②shook him warmly by the hand　③leapt/jumped/sprang to his feet　④planted her feet firmly to the spot 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　(志愿者活动) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 每年的 12 月 5日是国际志愿者日(International Volunteer Day)。作为校志愿者协会(School Volunteer Association)主席,请你用英语在志愿者日发表国旗下讲话,内容包括:1.向校志愿者表示感谢;2.志愿服务的好处;3.发出呼吁。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.今天,在国际志愿者日到来之际,我作为学校志愿者协会主席,向学校志愿者们表示衷心的感谢。 Today, on the occasion of International Volunteer Day, as President of School Volunteer Association, ________________________________________________. 2.你们的慷慨和不懈的努力已产生重大的影响。 ________________________________________________ 3.志愿服务不仅有利于我们帮助的人,也于我们自己有利。 (分词作定语) ________________________________________________ 4.它对别人的生活有很大的影响。 ________________________________________________ 5.参与志愿者工作可以让我们获得团队合作和领导能力等基本技能,并培养社会责任感。 ________________________________________________ 6.在这个特殊的日子里,我想呼吁大家携起手来,投身到志愿服务中来。 ________________________________________________ 答案　1.I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to our school’s volunteers　2.Your generosity and tireless efforts have made a significant difference.　3.Volunteering is not only beneficial to those assisted by us but also to ourselves.　4.It has a great effect on other people’s life.　5.Engaging in volunteer work allows us to acquire essential skills, like teamwork and leadership and nurtures a sense of social responsibility.　6.On this special day, I would like to call on everyone to join hands and throw ourselves into volunteering. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如for one thing、 for another等) 范文　 Dear teachers and schoolmates, Today, on the occasion of International Volunteer Day, as President of School Volunteer Association, I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to our school’s volunteers. Your generosity and tireless efforts have made a significant difference. Volunteering is not only beneficial to those assisted by us but also to ourselves. For one thing, it has a great effect on other people’s life. For another, engaging in volunteer work allows us to acquire essential skills, like teamwork and leadership and nurtures a sense of social responsibility. On this special day, I would like to call on everyone to join hands and throw ourselves into volunteering. 续写提分小语段　(主题:志愿服务) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 令我如释重负的是,我得到了我的服务时间,我起身开心地笑起来。这段经历让我意识到,这个世界上有那么多的人,应该得到帮助和温暖。这也让我意识到,我们小小的善举可以让他们振作,对他们产生巨大的影响。我永远不会忘记给他们食物时他们看我的眼神。但愿更多的人想出办法帮助那些需要帮助的人。(2022·浙江卷续写社区服务片段) ①________________________________________________. This experience made me realize that there are so many people in this world ②________________________. It also made me realize that ③________________________________________________. I will never forget the way they looked at me when they were given food. ④________________________________________________________________________. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)我永远不会忘记他从床上爬起来时满脸皱纹的样子。 ⑤________________________________________________ 答案　①To my relief, I obtained my service hours. I rose to my feet, and broke into a joyful smile　②who deserve assistance and warmth　③our small act of kindness can cheer them up and make a great difference to them　④Pray that more people would come up with solutions to help those in need of aid　⑤I would never forget the way his face wrinkled when he dragged himself out of bed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$