必修第三册 UNIT 1 Knowing me, knowing you(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（外研版2019）

必|修|第三册 UNIT 1　Knowing me, knowing you 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 6 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.Take a deep ___________ (breathe), calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. 2.But ___________ what extent can we justify ___________ (tell) white lies like these? 3.___________ (prevent) from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development, Sadness feels ___________ (annoy). 4.Worried about her, Joy and Sadness try to work together ___________ (ensure) she gets her core memories back. 5.___________ (accept) sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional ___________ (complex) of growing up, and settle ___________ in her new life. 答案　1.breath　2.to; telling　3.Prevented; annoyed　4.to ensure　5.Accepting; complexity; down 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.One of the easiest low-impact solar ___________ (strategy) is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫). (2023·浙江首考) 2.Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much ___________ what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be ___________ (annoy) to some people. (2023·全国乙卷) 3.The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—___________ seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that ___________ (independence) contractors can be on call.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.The woman would probably feel ___________ (annoy). (新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.strategies　空前是One of the , 故该空填复数名词。 2.on; annoying　第一空是动词短语concentrate on “专心于”;第二空作表语,主语是that,故此处表“令人恼怒的;令人生气的”。 3.so; independent　第一空后是副词seriously和that,此处填so修饰副词seriously,构成so ... that ... “如此……以至……”结果状语从句;第二空修饰名词contractors,应用形容词作定语,填independent。 4.annoyed　空处作表语,表“恼怒的”,填形容词annoyed。 　 1.sink vi. ①___________　②___________ vt. ③___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①She ___________ (sink)back into her seat, exhausted. ②The dog sank its teeth ___________ my arm. ③When the man heard the ship ___________ into the ocean, his heart ___________. (sink) ④The mother, along with her children, was rescued from the ___________ (sink) boat by a passing ship. ⑤In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles (航天飞机) Challenger and Columbia, and the ___________ (sink) of the Titanic. ⑥She felt desperately tired and her spirits ___________ (sink). ⑦With a ___________ (sink) heart, he dragged his feet home. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上,哭得死去活来。(续写情感描写) ⑧Grief/Sadness/Sorrow came in waves. ________________________. 答案　沉没;下沉　下降　使下沉;使沉没　①sank　②into　③had sunk; sank　④sinking ⑤sinking　⑥sank/sunk　⑦sinking　⑧He sank onto the chair, crying his heart out 2.concern vt. ___________　n. [U] ___________;[C] ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①An increasingly ___________ (concern) nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②What will Prof. Stone talk about next ___________ (concern) elderly people? (2021·全国乙卷) ③My academic performance is ___________ concern to my parents, while their health ___________ (concern) me. ④Tom sat next to him, nervous and ___________ (concern). 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 我的焦虑和担忧被喜悦和解脱所取代,我很高兴我的辛勤努力和坚持终于得到了回报! (续写情感描写) ⑤________________________________________________—joy for my painstaking efforts and persistence eventually paying off! ◆敲黑板 concerned作“与……有关”讲时,作后置定语;作“焦急的;担忧的”讲时,作前置定语。 答案　涉及;让……担忧;关系到　关心;担心;忧虑　关心的事　①concerned　②concerning　③a; concerns　④concerned　⑤My anxiety and concern gave way to joy and relief 3.adjust vt. ①___________　 vi.& vt. ②___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language ___________ (match) their audience. (2022·浙江卷) ②The ___________ eyeglasses can give you a clear vision at a distance. They can ___________ for special visual needs. Moreover, the ___________ is not difficult to make. (adjust) ③While I like it here, ___________ (adjust) to the hot weather here is more difficult than I have expected. ④It took a few weeks for her to adjust to ___________ (live) in the city. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 作为一名交换生,我花了很长时间去适应新的环境。 ⑤As an exchange student, ________________________________________________. 答案　调整;调节　适应;(使)习惯　①to match ②adjustable; be adjusted; adjustment　③adjusting　④living　⑤it took me a long time to adjust to/adjust myself to the new surroundings 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.The novel is ___________ (loose) based on his childhood in Russia. 2.To her ___________ (embarrass), she mistook the man for her friend. 3.___________ (frank) speaking, I broke down when I learned what had happened to him. 4.I didn’t think our meeting was ___________ (accident)—he must have known I would be there. 5.The money will be used to repair ___________ (fault) devices. 6.It is said that a ship ___________ (sink) to the bottom of the ocean due to bad weather last night. 7.In recent days, the government ___________ (criticise) for not taking the smog into account. 答案与解析　 1.loosely　空处修饰动词based,应用副词形式,故填loosely。 2.embarrassment　to one’s+名词, “令某人……的是”,故填名词embarrassment “尴尬”。 3.Frankly　空处作状语,修饰speaking,应用副词形式,故填Frankly。 4.accidental　空处作表语,意为 “偶然的”,故填accidental。 5.faulty　空处修饰名词devices,应用形容词,故填faulty “出故障的;有缺陷的”。 6.sank/sunk　根据时间状语last night可知,应用一般过去式,故填sank/sunk。sink—sank/sunk—sunk。 7.has been criticised　主语the government与criticise之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,句中时间状语是In recent days, 故用现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been criticised。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　I was responsible for a survey ①___________ (concern) “self-discipline”. I found it hard for most of my classmates to concentrate ②___________ the lessons. Some were crazy ③___________ cellphone games; some justified ④___________ (read) network novels while others just didn’t adjust ⑤___________ having lessons ⑥___________ (independent). ⑦___________ (resolve) the problem, I asked my parents to help me ⑧___________. They didn’t let me ⑨___________ and advised discussing with my classmates on how to discipline ourselves. After that, we came up with some ⑩___________ (strategy) so that everything worked ___________ well. Three months later, I did a second survey, which showed a great improvement in self-discipline. (北京卷满分作文改编)答案　①concerning　②on　③about　④reading　⑤to　⑥independently　⑦To resolve　⑧out　⑨down　⑩strategies　out 学案2　掌握短语和句式 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.I was just letting ___________ steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else ___________ I’d said. 2.___________ (treat) this way, you’re sure to feel hurt—we should always be able to trust those closest ___________ us, and it hurts even ___________ (much) when we find we can’t. 3.If you think about other people’s feelings ___________ well as your own, you’ll soon find everything works ___________. 4.___________ (write) more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the ________________________ (well-known) excerpts of Scottish poetry. 答案　1.off; what　2.Treated; to; more　3.as; out　4.Written; most well-known 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed ___________ (make) the printed page outdated. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.As soon ___________ the starting gun rang, the children began to run.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.___________ (produce) food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used ___________ (grow) it.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.to make　be believed to do “被认为做某事”。 2.as　as soon as “一……就……”。 3.Producing; to grow　第一空作主语,应用动名词,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填Producing;第二空是be used to do “被用来做某事”,填to grow。 　 1.help构成的短语 ①He is right, but I can’t help ___________ (wish) they would keep those old ferries. (2022·全国甲卷) ②He insisted that everything in the smart home would be all right. However, I could not help but ___________ (feel) anxious. ③You can’t help ___________ (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ④I can’t help ___________ (clean) up the house as I’m not available. ⑤After a long day at work, you feel tired, but it can help your brain ___________ (stay) healthy. (浙江卷) ⑥I owe a lot to my English teacher, ___________ whose help I have achieved a lot. 答案　①wishing　②feel　③wondering　④clean/to clean　⑤stay/to stay　⑥with 2.续写小妙招　形容词或副词(短语)和分词作状语 ①Sadly and ___________ (hopeless), he repeated the word. ②___________ (take) her candle, she made her way along the corridor. ③Harry woke at five o’clock the next morning, too ___________ (excite) and nervous to go back to sleep. ④He stood with his nose pressed against the glass, ___________ (stare) at the box. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 她接完电话回来了,显得又生气,又着急。 (续写神态细节描写) ⑤She came back from the telephone, ________________________. (分词短语作状语) 他太紧张了,生怕被单独留下,于是冲下楼跳入车中。 (续写情感+动作细节描写) ⑥________________________, he rushed downstairs and jumped into the car. (形容词短语作状语) 答案　①hopelessly　②Taking　③excited　④staring　⑤looking both angry and worried　⑥Nervous and frightened of being left alone 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　感谢信(人际沟通与社会交往) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假如你是李华,在英国做交换生时曾患病住院,寄宿家庭房东Eric给予你悉心照料,并经常辅导你功课。你现已回国,请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾帮助;3.邀请来中国游玩。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.我回到了中国,您的善良一直温暖着我。我写信感谢您的帮助。 (分词作状语) I’ve returned to China. ________________________________________________. 2.我印象最深的是您在我住院时为我所做的一切。 ________________________ when I was in hospital. 3.在生活上您关心我,您的关心缓解了我的焦虑,帮助我适应了在国外的独立生活。 In my life, ________________________, which eased my anxiety and helped me ________________________. 4.在学习上,您耐心地辅导我,没有您的谆谆教诲,我的课程不可能顺利进行。 In my study, you patiently tutored me, ________________________________________________. (虚拟语气) 5.再次表示感谢。我非常希望您能来中国体验文化与自然的完美结合。 Many thanks again. I do hope you will come to China ________________________________________________. 答案　1.Warmed by your kindness, I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your help　2.What impressed me most was what you did for me　3.you are concerned about me; adjust to living independently abroad　4.without which my courses couldn’t have worked out well　5.to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等) 范文　 Dear Eric, I’ve returned to China. Warmed by your kindness, I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your help. What impressed me most was what you did for me when I was in hospital. In my life, you are concerned about me, which eased my anxiety and helped me adjust to living independently abroad. Moreover, in my study, you patiently tutored me, without which my courses couldn’t have worked out well. Many thanks again. I do hope you will come to China to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature. Yours, Li Hua 续写提分小语段　(主题:友情) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 我盯着屏幕,心怦怦直跳。我深吸一口气又读了一遍玛丽发来的信息。我脑子里满是疑问:是谁看不起我?为什么没人帮我一把?我既尴尬又恼火,我发泄怒火,把房间弄得一团糟。突然,楼下传来一阵熟悉的笑声。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛!玛丽正在和一个女孩愉快地聊天!我咬着下嘴唇,坐回沙发上,泪水流下脸颊。 My heart pounded as I stared at the screen. I ①________________________ and reread the message from Mary. My mind was racing with questions: ②________________________? ③________________________? ④________________________________________________ (形容词短语和分词作状语). Suddenly, from downstairs came a familiar laughter. I could hardly believe my eyes! ⑤________________________! ⑥________________________, ⑦________________________ (独立主格). 仿写(仿效加曲线句)当我凝视远方时,我的心怦怦直跳。 ⑧________________________________________________ 答案　①took a deep breath　②Who looked down on me　③Why did no one help me out　④Embarrassed and annoyed, I let off steam, making my room in a mess　⑤Mary was chatting with a girl happily　⑥I bit my lower lip and sank to the sofa　⑦tears streaming down my cheeks　⑧My heart pounded as I stared into the distance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$