必修第一册 UNIT 6 At one with nature(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（外研版2019）

UNIT 6　At one with nature 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 5 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.Imagine mountains ___________ (wrap) in silver water, shining in the spring sun. 2.___________ (start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its ___________ (complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. 3.Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with ___________ (consume) for whom caring for the environment is a ___________ (prior). 4.These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first ___________ (publish) in 1911. 5.And while many Brits like nothing ___________ (good) than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the ___________ (branch) of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 6.But in cities, ___________ (limit) space has led to people ___________ (look) for new solutions. 答案　1.wrapped　2.Starting; completion　3.consumers; priority　4.published　5.better; branches　6.limited; looking 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.The task John set for himself was to remove ___________ (harm) substances from some sludge (污泥). (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully ___________ (choose) online activities that you believe will provide massive ___________ (benefit) to the things you value. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed ___________ (protect) the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new ___________ (discover) here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (2023·全国乙卷) 4.Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the ___________ (limit) time. (2023·全国乙卷) ◆敲黑板 确定谓语动词的正确形式时,找准时态、参照是关键。设空时态应与从句时态保持一致,再根据提示词确定主语和谓语之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。 答案与解析　 1.harmful　空处作定语,修饰名词substances,结合语境中的“污泥”可知,表“有害的”,填形容词harmful。 2.chosen; benefits　第一空为非谓语动词作定语,choose与activities是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,填chosen;第二空作宾语,应填名词,空前是massive,故benefit用复数形式。 3.to protect; to discover　第一空是be designed to do “旨在做”;第二空为不定式作后置定语,修饰something。 4.limited　空处作定语,修饰time,应用形容词,表“有限的”,填limited。 　 1.design vt. ___________　n. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①The Silence Machine is a device specially ___________ (design) to stop unwanted sound from affecting you. (天津卷) ②The artist has sketched out an impressive design ___________ the new campus. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 《青年之声》是本报即将推出的全新专栏,旨在为我们学生提供一个平台,表达我们的想法,分享经历,并凸显我们对各种问题的看法。(应用文之报纸栏目介绍) ③“Voices of Youth”, an upcoming brand new column of our newspaper, ________________________ to express our thoughts, share our experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues. 答案　设计;绘制;计划;筹划　设计;设计方案;图案;计划　①designed　②for　③is designed to give us students a platform 2.limited adj. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①A long discussion followed, and eventually he seemed to understand that it was my own belief that ___________ (limit) me. ②We ought to set a strict limit ___________ the amount of time we can spend on the project. ③A person’s life is ___________, but serving the people is ___________. I want to devote my ___________ life to serving the ___________. (limit) 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 值得特别注意的是,你的稿件应限制在500字以内。(约稿信) ④What deserves your special attention is that ________________________________________________. 答案　有限的　①limited　②on　③limited; limitless; limited; limitlessly　④your contribution should be limited to 500 words 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.Therefore, I can study ___________ (energetic) every morning, which makes me study efficiently. (2023·北京卷) 2.However, across the Atlantic Ocean, Indo-European languages of migrants, ___________ (region) dialects of British colonists and Native American words all formed the basis of US English. 3.After all, ___________ (agriculture) development simply must be ahead of economic development, which is absolutely right. 4.The car ___________ (narrow) missed a photographer, who was carrying a pile of files. 5.My teacher is patient and ___________ (energy) and she is trying to seek the solution to the problem. 6.You should create a ___________ (harmony) environment where a variety of creatures can survive. 7.___________ (design) in a modern style, the bridge has helped a lot to relieve the heavy traffic. 8.It is amazing that two of the old buildings ___________ (replace) by new ones in the past years. 答案与解析　 1.energetically　空处修饰谓语作状语,表“精力充沛地”;填energetically。 2.regional　设空在句中作定语,修饰名词dialects,应用形容词,表“地区的”,故填形容词regional。 3.agricultural　空处在句中作定语,表“农业的”,故填agricultural。 4.narrowly　空处在句中作状语,修饰谓语missed,应用副词,故填narrowly,意为“勉强地”。 5.energetic　空处与patient并列作表语,应用形容词形式,故填energetic, 意为“精力充沛的”。 6.harmonious　设空前是冠词a,设空后是名词environment,故该空应填形容词。harmonious “和谐的”。 7.Designed　设空在句中作状语,应用非谓语动词, design与the bridge是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,故填Designed。 8.have been replaced　设空在句中作谓语,根据时间状语in the past years可知,该句用现在完成时,主语buildings与replace是被动关系, 应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been replaced。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　After a long winter, there’s nothing ①___________ (pleasant) than spotting the first signs of spring! Snowdrops are one of the very first signs of spring. These delicate flowers may emerge as early as the 1st of January. By February, snowdrops flower in woodlands, parks, and gardens. They’re small, ②___________ (measure) just 15cm tall, but their white flowers make them easy to spot. With the return of flowering plants and trees, bees emerge from their winter nests and get ready for a new year of nectar (花蜜) collecting. The start of spring sees the return of many other insects, too. Keep an eye out for ③___________ (beauty) butterflies, and check the ground for running beetles. Spring is a busy time for parents in the animal kingdom and this is particularly true for birds! Spotting a bird’s nest ④___________ (be) a true sign of spring, but birds’ nests can be tricky to see, as many birds hide their nests carefully to prevent their chicks from ⑤___________ (harm). 答案　①more pleasant　②measuring　③beautiful ④is　⑤being harmed 学案2　掌握短语和句式 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.So why did these people go to so much trouble ___________ (turn) the entire mountains into terraces? 2.Reaching as far ___________ the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom ___________ the very top. 3.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to ___________ Guangxi is home. 4.Today, ___________ (million) of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population ___________ (spend) their free time gardening. 5.And if you’re in any doubt ___________ this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose ... A thistle cannot grow.” 答案　1.to turn　2.as; to　3.whom　4.millions; spending　5.about 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.It is this ___________ distinguishes humans from machines. (2023·浙江首考) 2.I have missed plenty ___________ beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. (2023·全国乙卷) 3.Spend a few minutes ___________ (look) through the book. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 4.If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed ___________ which you read probably does not matter very much. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案与解析　 1.that　该句是强调句,强调this。 2.of　plenty of “大量;许多”。 3.looking　spend time doing “花时间做……”。 4.at　at ... speed “以……速度”。 　 1.prevent/stop/keep/protect ... from ...的考法 ①The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them ___________ (feel) lonely. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②The scientists look for ways to lengthen vases’ life and prevent vases from ___________ (damage) while traveling. ③This will prevent you from ___________ (get) lost in the first few days of classes. (2021·天津卷) ④You keep ___________ (hear) about recycling, right? (2021·全国甲卷) ⑤Measures have been taken to protect the river ___________ waste pollution. ⑥Many people ___________ (prevent) from visiting the traditional small town the other day. ⑦We can’t keep him ___________ (wait) outside our home. We have to hurry. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ⑧But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from ___________ (send) me into panic. (2023·北京卷) ◆敲黑板 ①prevent/stop ... from ...中的介词from可省略;keep/protect ... from ...中的介词from不可省略;在被动句中这些结构中的from均不可省略;②keep doing sth. “继续做某事”;③keep sb. doing sth. “使某人一直做某事”。 答案　①feeling　②being damaged　③getting ④hearing　⑤from　⑥were prevented　⑦waiting　⑧sending 2.as well as/as well 同(一样也);和;还 ①Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and ___________ (take) photos. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black ___________ well. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③As well as ___________ (raise) cattle, I spend a lot of time keeping him company. ④The poet as well as two students ___________ (be) in charge of the club since it was founded. ◆敲黑板 as well as 用作介词时,相当于in addition to,意为“除……以外”,其后接名词或动名词。 答案　①taking　②as　③raising　④has been 3.强调句、定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句的判断 ①It’s the only Thai ___________ ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. (2023·全国甲卷) ②It was one of my ___________ I thought was absent that day. (2022·北京卷) ③And it was in Chile ___________ discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego. (2022·全国甲卷) ④It was full of ___________ were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. (2023·全国甲卷) ⑤It is crucial ___________ the problem should be tackled immediately. ⑥Some people say it was 1824 ___________ Symphony No. 9 was performed first. ⑦It was three years ___________ the book was officially published. ⑧Not until then did the twins know how to prepare the breakfast. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) (用强调句型升级) ________________________________________________ ◆敲黑板 区分强调句型和结构相似的主从复合句的关键是判断it是否含有实际意义及that/who在句中是否充当成分。进行判断时,可先将It is/was 和that/who去掉,然后看剩下的句子结构经过整理是否完整,句意是否通顺,若是,则句子为强调句。 答案　①that　②who/that　③that　④that/which　⑤that　⑥when　⑦before　⑧It was not until then that the twins knew how to prepare the breakfast. 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　(旅行计划)3段式:简要说明旅行计划→具体介绍旅行计划→询问对方,盼回复 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter听说你寒假要到西安旅行,对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.你的旅行安排;2.交通和饮食等。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.我迫不及待地想与你分享我的旅行安排。我计划在寒假去陕西省西安市旅行。(现在进行时表将来) ________________________. ________________________, Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday. 2.我的第一个目的地是兵马俑,一处不容错过的景点。(一般将来时,同位语) ________________________________________________ 3.我将前往西安古城墙,西安古城墙是公认的中国最大、保存最完好的古城墙。 (定语从句) ________________________, ________________________ the largest and most fully preserved ancient city wall in China. 4.我坐火车去那里,欣赏沿途的自然美景。(现在进行时表将来,分词作状语) ________________________________________________ 5.抵达后,我将品尝西安著名的小吃——羊肉泡馍和肉夹馍。 (一般将来时,同位语) ________________________________________________ 6.你的假期计划如何?期待尽快收到你的来信。 ________________________________________________ 答案　1.I can’t wait to share my travel arrangements with you; I’m planning a trip to Xi’an　2.Terracotta Army will be my first destination, a must-see attraction.　3.I’ll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an; which is recognized as　4.I’m going there by train,admiring the natural beauty along the way.　5.On my arrival, I will taste Lamb Paomo as well as roujiamo, famous snacks in Xi’an.　6.How about your plans for the vacation? Anticipating hearing from you soon. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如then等) 范文　 Dear Peter, I can’t wait to share my travel arrangements with you. I’m planning a trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday. Terracotta Army will be my first destination, a must-see attraction. Then, I’ll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an, which is recognized as the largest and most fully preserved ancient city wall in China. I’m going there by train, admiring the natural beauty along the way. On my arrival, I will taste Lamb Paomo as well as roujiamo, famous snacks in Xi’an. How about your plans for the vacation? Anticipating hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 续写提分小语段　(主题:旅行和探险) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 我们驻足了一会儿,欣赏山谷令人愉悦的景色。直到黄昏,我们才意识到那条狭窄的小路不见了。我担心极了。突然雷声隆隆。我惊慌失措起来。父亲安慰地看了我一眼,说这条浅浅的河流会带我们回到农舍。我钦佩地凝视着父亲平静的脸。过了一会儿,农舍的屋顶映入眼帘。(浙江卷“西部过暑假”续写片段) We stood for a few moments, ①________________________. ②________________________________________________ (强调句). ③________________________. Suddenly ④________________________. A feeling of panic came over me. My father gave me a comforting look and said ⑤________________________ would lead us to the farm house. I gazed in admiration at my father’s calm face. After a while, the rooftop of the farm house ⑥___________. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)约翰惊恐万分,他毛骨悚然。 ⑦________________________, a chill deep down in his bones. 答案　①admiring the pleasant scenery of the valley　②It was not until dusk that we realized the narrow path was nowhere in sight　③I was consumed with worry　④the thunder rolled　⑤the shallow river　⑥came into sight　⑦A feeling of terror came over John 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$