必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（外研版2019）

UNIT 5　Into the wild 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 4 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.___________ (eventual), it manages to reach the places ___________ it will spend the winter. 2.Its population ___________ (crash) by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. 3.With water ___________ (fall) off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. 4.While I was concentrating ___________ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling ___________ I was being watched. 5.The ___________ (solve) to the mystery of the monarch’s ___________ (amaze) ability comes at a time ___________ it is in serious trouble. 6.The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, which ___________ (found) in 1906. 答案　1.Eventually; where　2.has crashed　3.falling　4.on; that　5.solution; amazing; when 6.was founded 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.He was ___________ (amaze) at the results. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of ___________ (effect) and active exercises. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) 3.I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong ___________ (determine). (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the ___________ (freeze). (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 5.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which ___________ (recover) food and turns it into healthy meals. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 6.We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an ___________ (amaze) programme of Mozart pieces. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 7.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ___________ (survive) of our natural resources. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.amazed　空处作表语,表“感到惊异的”,填amazed。 2.effective　空处和空后的active并列作名词exercises的定语,应用形容词,填effective,表“有效的”。 3.determination　空处作宾语,且空前有形容词性物主代词his,故填名词。 4.freezer　空处作宾语, 结合语境指把鸡肉放在冰柜里, 填freezer。 5.recovers　空处与and后的turn为并列谓语, 时态一致, 填recovers。 6.amazing　空处作定语,修饰programme,表“惊人的”,填amazing。 7.survival　空处作ensure的宾语,且空前是定冠词the,空后是介词of,结合语境“自然资源的存活”可知,此处填名词survival。 　 1.measure n. ___________　vt. ___________ linking verb. (长度、宽度)为 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot ___________ (measure) by an IQ test. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②The route which ___________ (measure) five kilometers, started from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. (新高考Ⅰ卷) ③It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ___________ (measure) over 90 meters. ④He ___________ (measure) for his new suit before she disappeared. ◆敲黑板 ①measure表“措施”时,是可数名词;②measure表“量起来有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态,用作非谓语时,用现在分词形式。 答案　措施;方法　测量;度量;估量　①be measured　②measured　③measuring　④had been measured 2.最易用混的“影响”effect和affect 用affect/effect的正确形式填空 ①One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present ___________ decisions about the future. (2023·北京卷) ②In fact, children consider this method ___________ when others use it. (2022·全国乙卷) ③I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life ___________. (2022·浙江卷) ④More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a ___________ on the risk of dementia. (2022·浙江卷改编) ⑤Dreams might be a side ___________ of memory making. ⑥I learned from her eyes that she was a kind, caring and sympathetic person who showed concern for those ___________ by the fire. ⑦We hugged, talked, laughed and listened with fresh ___________ and gratitude. 提写作　试写佳句　仿效第⑦小题写句 她双手托着下巴,深情且感激地回顾那些日子。 ⑧She rested her chin in her hands, and ________________________________________________. 答案　①affects　②effective　③was affected　④effect　⑤effect　⑥affected　⑦affection　⑧looked back on those days with affection and gratitude 3.variety n. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in ___________ (vary) countries. (2022·全国甲卷) ②The course covers wide ___________ (vary) of topics. ③It is essential for you to keep a ___________ (vary) and balanced diet. ④The variety of foods which are served at the restaurant ___________ (be) limited. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 我校要举行各种各样的活动,比如书法比赛和赛跑。(告知信) ⑤________________________________________________ ◆敲黑板 ①a variety of/varieties of 后接复数名词作主语时,谓语用复数形式;②the variety of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 答案　(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化 ①various　②varieties　③varied　④is　⑤There will be a variety of/varieties of/various activities to be held in our school, including handwriting contests and running races. 4.concentrate vi.& vt. ________________________　 生义:vt. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①He made a ___________ (concentrate) effort to finish the work on time. ②___________ on your studies will result in good grades. Good performance really requires ___________. (concentrate) ③His attention ___________ (concentrate) on his experiment, so he just ignored me. 提写作　句式升级(按要求升级句③)　背诵 ④________________________________________________ (with复合结构作状语) ⑤________________________________________________ (独立主格结构) 答案　集中注意力;聚精会神;(使)聚集于　(使)浓缩 ①concentrated　②Concentrating/Concentration; concentration　③was concentrated　④With his attention concentrated on his experiment, he just ignored me.　⑤His attention concentrated on his experiment, he just ignored me. 5.freeze vi.& vt. ①___________　②___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating ___________ (freeze) meat. (2022·浙江卷) ②It’s so cold that even the river ___________ (freeze). ③She stared at him, ___________ (freeze) with shock. ④Two men ___________ to death on the mountain because they had been forced to work under ___________ conditions. At the news, we ___________ with shock. (freeze) ⑤The boy ___________ (freeze) with fear for an instant, then fled. ⑥In the summer we gardened, preserving our food by canning or ___________ (freeze) our harvest. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 他们看到的场面让他们所有人惊讶不已。 在冰冷的水中,那个人快被冻死了。 (续写情感+场景描写) ⑦________________________________________________ 答案　结冰　(使)冻住　①frozen　②has frozen ③frozen　④were frozen/froze; freezing; froze ⑤froze　⑥freezing　⑦What they saw astonished them all. There, in the freezing water, the man was almost frozen to death. 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, ___________ (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. (2021·天津卷) 2.___________ (shock), the responsible competitor just smiled ___________ (calm) when she learned that no ___________ (effect) measures had been taken. 3.After the adventure, the twin brothers lay under the tree, exhausted and ___________ (amaze). Their ___________ (react) to the adventurous experience was mixed. 4.A large number of houses ___________ (destroy) by the flood, which made about 2,000 people homeless. 5.They aimed to deal with those difficulties they ___________ (encounter) before carrying out the project. 6.At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain ___________ (annual). 答案与解析　 1.seeking　空处作非谓语, Henry David Thoreau与seek是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,填seeking。 2.Shockingly; calmly; effective　第一空在句中作状语,修饰全句,应用副词,表“令人震惊的是”,填Shockingly;第二空在句中作状语,修饰谓语smiled,应用副词,填calmly;第三空在句中作定语,修饰名词measures,表“有效的”,填形容词effective。 3.amazed; reaction　第一空为形容词作状语,修饰主语brothers,应用形容词amazed;第二空在句中作主语,且设空前是形容词性物主代词their,再结合后面的was,故该空填名词reaction。 4.were destroyed　从句是一般过去时,故主句用一般过去时,houses与destroy是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were destroyed。 5.had encountered　从句谓语先于主句谓语aimed之前发生,表过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故填had encountered。 6.annually　空处作状语,应用副词,填annually。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　We are called South China Tiger, and we are in danger of extinction. ①___________ our shock, there are only 30~80 living in the zoo. Our skin and fur are regarded as ②___________ (source) of expensive traditional medicine. For this reason we are being illegally hunted. Even worse, ③___________ variety of trees are being cut down by human beings, which has a great effect ④___________ our natural habitat forests. However, effective ⑤___________ (measure) are being taken to increase the number of wild tigers. Please refuse to buy our fur or other tiger products! 答案　①To　②sources　③a　④on　⑤measures 学案2　掌握短语和句式 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.People have been working together ___________ (record) its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed ___________. 2.Somehow they manage ___________ (travel) around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way ___________ California or Mexico. 3.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ___________ of the North American monarch butterfly. 4.If this ___________ (work), there may come a time ___________ the number of monarch butterflies ___________ (increase) once again. 5.___________ the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous ___________ the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known ___________ its bears. 6.One of the ___________ (good) things about this job is ___________ you can observe animals in their natural environment. 答案　1.to record; on　2.to travel; to　3.that　4.works; when; increases　5.As; for; for　6.best; that 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.We managed ___________ (leave) this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. (2023·全国乙卷) 2.And the reason ___________ they got so much stronger and fitter was ___________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 3.One reason is ___________ most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.The core of your relationship is ___________ you will always be there to help each other. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 5.Failure can lead ___________ progress. (新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案与解析　 1.to leave　manage to do “设法做成”。 2.why; that　the reason why ... is that “……的原因是……”。 3.that　从句在结构和意义上均完整,用that引导表语从句。 4.that　从句在结构和意义上均完整,用that引导表语从句。 5.to　lead to “导致”。 　 1.with复合结构 ①With gas prices ___________ (rise) and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? (2023·浙江首考) ②Then, with one end of a rope ___________ (tie) to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began climbing. (2023·浙江首考) ③The position enabled us to look over the lake ___________ the sunset in the background. (2023·全国乙卷) ④That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones ___________ (assist) the crews’ efforts. (2022·全国乙卷) ⑤With the hunting season ___________ (cancel) in several European countries, this promises to be a spring of love for the animal kingdom. ⑥Noodles are a symbol of longevity in Chinese culture. They are as much as a part as a birthday cake ___________ its candles lit in Western countries. ⑦With the prince ___________ (help) us, we can surely have an unusual experience here. ⑧Since Liuzhou is a city full of luosifen restaurants, ___________ many near one another, you can even smell it walking down the street. ⑨Do not enter certain places ___________ your shoes on. For example, some traditional restaurants require you to take off shoes before entering them. ◆敲黑板 with “伴随;随着”复合结构在句中常作时间、伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,常见的形式有:①with+宾语+形容词;②with+宾语+名词;③with+宾语+介词短语;④with+宾语+分词(短语);⑤with+宾语+不定式(短语)。 答案　①rising　②tied　③with　④assisting　⑤cancel(l)ed　⑥with　⑦to help　⑧with　⑨with 2.练通短语lead to的易错点 ①Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead ___________ lower success rates. (2023·北京卷) ②The newly-discovered evidence led to the criminal’s ___________ (investigate). ③They drove along the road which ___________ (lead) to the small village. ④The path ___________ (lead) to the town turned out to be narrow and muddy. ◆敲黑板 分析句子成分是解答这类题型的关键。注意lead sb. to do sth. 意为“促使某人做某事”。 答案　①to　②being investigated　③led　④leading 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　邀请信(动物)3段式:说明写信目的;介绍展览情况+目的;期待回复 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是某国际中学的学生李华,你市图书馆将于下周五举办一场野生动物保护照片展(exhibition)。请你给美国交换生Nick写一封邮件,邀请他一同前去,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.介绍展览的具体信息:时间、地点和内容;3.期待回复。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.我写信邀请你和我一起去下周五在我们市图书馆举行的野生动物保护摄影展。 ________________________________________________ 2.为提高人们对野生动物保护重要性的认识,展览展出了各种濒危物种及其栖息地的精彩照片。 ________________________________________________, the exhibition features wonderful photographs showing ________________________. (介词短语) 3.这将是一个很好的机会,让我们更多地了解野生动物保护,并鼓励其他人立即采取行动,创造一个更美好的世界,让我们人类和动物能够和谐共处。 It will be a great chance for us to learn more about wildlife protection and encourage others to ________________________________________________________________________. (where引导的定语从句) 4.如果您有兴趣并在周五早上有空,请告诉我。期待你的早日回复。 ________________________________________________. Anticipating your early reply. (祈使句) 答案　1.I’m writing to invite you to join me for a wildlife protection photo exhibition at our city library next Friday.　2.With the intention of enhancing awareness about the importance of wildlife protection; various endangered species and their habitats　3.take immediate action for a better world where we humans and animals could exist in harmony　4.Please inform me if you’re interested and available on Friday morning 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) 范文　 Dear Nick, I’m writing to invite you to join me for a wildlife protection photo exhibition at our city library next Friday. With the intention of enhancing awareness about the importance of wildlife protection, the exhibition features wonderful photographs showing various endangered species and their habitats. It will be a great chance for us to learn more about wildlife protection and encourage others to take immediate action for a better world where we humans and animals could exist in harmony. Please inform me if you’re interested and available on Friday morning. Anticipating your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 拓展写作　 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David准备参加以“保护野生动物”为主题的海报设计大赛,现就参赛作品初稿征求你的意见。请回复邮件,内容包括:1.提出存在的问题;2. 提出修改建议。 范文　 Dear David, While I am impressed with your initial draft for the poster design competition on “Protecting Wildlife”, there may exist a few points that I believe could enhance your entry. Your design seems to lack a message that can motivate people to take action. Additionally, the quality of the images and the cluttered layout need to be improved. Therefore, I suggest you use a concise and convincing message and high-quality images relevant to the theme. Meanwhile, it would be beneficial if you simplify the layout by removing some unnecessary elements that distract attention from the message. I hope my feedback is helpful. Best of luck with your design. Yours, Li Hua 首段:简要阐述背景信息,并且表明写信目的。 1.I’m thrilled to hear about your participation in the wildlife conservation poster design competition. It’s a fantastic initiative! And I’m writing to provide feedback on your design draft. 2.I’ve had a look at your draft for the wildlife conservation poster design competition, and I’m impressed with your initiative. However, there may exist a few points that I believe could enhance your entry. 中段:重点指出存在的问题,并给出针对性的建议,注重切实可行。 问题: 主题方面的缺点 1.The poster design appears somewhat cluttered and needs simplification to convey the message more clearly to the audience. 2.There’s a lack of a clear call to action, leaving viewers unsure about what to do next. 3.The poster background may need more relevant elements to emphasize the wildlife protection theme. 设计方面的缺点 1.The title font seems too small and doesn’t stand out. 2.The images of animals are quite small, making it hard to appreciate their beauty. 3.The current color might not be as eye-catching as it could be. 4.The layout of text and images on the poster need to be more creative and engaging. 修改建议(一定要针对提出的问题) 1.Increase the size of the animal images to showcase their details. 2.The poster might benefit from increased contrast to highlight the key message. 3.The color selection could use more depth to enhance visual appeal. 尾段:希望建议有用+希望对方能够获奖的美好祝愿 1.Keep up the excellent work, and I’m sure you’ll create an impactful design. 2.I am convinced that with some adjustments, your poster has the potential to be a strong contender in the competition. Wish you the best of luck in the competition. 续写提分小语段　(主题:人与动物) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 男孩按下按钮后,弯腰给了波比一个大大的拥抱。但有一只金毛小狗也冲过来舔他的脸,他惊呆了。“哦,这是谁?”他最后叫道。看到他脸上震惊的表情,他的父母笑了。“这是皮维!”他镇静下来,专心看着两只小狗。看到两只可爱的狗在小路上你追我赶,玩得不亦乐乎,男孩激动得说不出话来。 ①________________________, the boy bent down to give Poppy a big hug. But he ②________________________ as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face, too.“Oh, who is this?”he ③___________ exclaimed. His parents laughed, seeing the shock on his face.“That’s Pee-wee!”④________________________________________________. ⑤________________________ in a happy game of chase, the boy was too choked with emotion to speak. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)一只可爱的小白狗冲过来对他又嗅又舔,他激动得说不出话来。 ⑥________________________________________________ 答案　①After pressing the button　②froze in shock　③eventually　④He recovered himself and concentrated on watching the two dogs　⑤Staring at the two lovely dogs roaring along the path　⑥As a small white cloud came racing up to sniff and lick him, he was too choked with emotion to speak. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$