必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（外研版2019）

UNIT 4　Friends forever 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 3 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.The digital age also enables us ___________ (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an ___________ (usual) instrument. 2.A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with ___________ (crime). 3.“Well, yes, for a time we ___________ (correspond),” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track ___________ each other.” 4.Her ideas are always ___________ (inspire). 5.Bob, I was at the ___________ (appoint) place on time. 6.When you ___________ (strike) the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. 答案　1.to find; unusual　2.criminals　3.corresponded; of　4.inspiring　5.appointed　6.struck 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.These small studies provide ___________ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days ___________ advance. (2023·浙江首考) 3.So many of us have the belief that being ___________ is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our ___________ zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (comfort) (2023·全国甲卷) 4.I tend ___________ (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures ___________ take photos along the way. (2023·全国乙卷) 5.___________ a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar ___________ the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 6.She has developed a strong ___________ (personal). (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.inspiration　空处作宾语,应用名词,表“灵感”,填inspiration。 2.in　in advance “提前”。 3.comfortable; comfort　第一空作表语,表“舒适的;自在的”,填comfortable;第二空是固定短语comfort zone “舒适区”。 4.to travel; and　tend to do sth. “易于做某事,往往会做某事”。 5.As; with　第一空填介词,根据语境“作为学校特殊教育老师”可知,第一空填介词As;第二空是固定短语be familiar with “熟悉……”。 6.personality　空处作宾语,且空前是冠词a,故填单数名词personality。 　 1.prefer vt. ___________→___________/___________/___________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Friends need to talk about their ___________ (prefer) methods of communication. (2022·全国乙卷) ②We prefer ___________ (describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③The reason why she showed ___________ (prefer) for city life was that she could have easy access to places like shops and restaurants—she preferred ___________ (shop) and eating outside. ④Articles are required to be novel and the ones based on your personal experience and with illustrated pictures ___________ (prefer). ⑤The majority of students in our school prefer paper books ___________ e-books. 提写作　一句多译　背诵 这个青少年宁愿打扫校园也不愿玩电脑游戏。 ⑥________________________________________________ ⑦________________________________________________ 答案　较喜欢　preferred; preferred; preferring ①preferred　②describing/to describe　③preference; shopping　④are preferred　⑤to　⑥The teenager preferred/prefers to clean up the campus rather than play computer games.　⑦The teenager preferred/prefers cleaning up the campus to playing computer games. 2.distance n. ___________　生义:vt. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①However, after I went to high school, somehow I became ___________ (distance) from him. (2022·全国甲卷) ②As the headlights shone ahead, I could see the little white house ___________ the distance. ③When he retired, he tried to distance ___________ (he) from the busy city life. ④We spotted them waving to us ___________ a distance of two hundred meters. ⑤He saw them looking over at him ___________ a distance. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 使我失望的是,我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。 ⑥________________________________________________ 答案　距离　疏远　①distant　②in　③himself ④at　⑤at　⑥What makes me disappointed is that my friend has become distant from me/has kept me at a distance. 3.strike的一词多义和不规则变化 填空并写出各句中strike的含义 ①It ___________ (strike) me that I forgot to hand in my homework, making me anxious.___________ ②He fell, ___________ (strike) his head on the edge of the table.___________ ③He ___________ (strike) me as a very serious person but he turned out really friendly.___________ ④He ___________ (strike) by his simple lifestyle and decided to follow his example.___________ 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 她突然意识到即使失败了也无所谓,只要自己尽力了就可以。 ⑤________________________________________________ 答案　①struck; 使突然想到　②striking; 撞　③struck; 给……印象　④was struck; 迷住　⑤She was struck by the thought that it didn’t matter even if she failed, just do her best. 4.patience n. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①They ask because they care. You’ve got to be patient ___________ them. (2023·浙江首考) ②However, research suggests that if we practiced ___________ (patient), we’d be a whole lot better off. (2023·全国甲卷) ③The ___________ doctor was ___________ with his ___________. Whenever they made mistakes, he pointed them out with ___________ and never shouted at them ___________. (patient) ④She’s very patient ___________ young children, but she is impatient ___________ the task. ⑤I’m losing patience ___________ you and I have no patience ___________ (talk) about the topic. ⑥Roy got ___________ (patient) when people drove too slowly in front of him. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 他看到房间乱糟糟的, 最终没了耐心。 ⑦________________________________________________ 答案　耐心;忍耐力;毅力　①with　②patience(耐心)/patiently(耐心地)　③patient; patient; patients; patience; impatiently　④with; of　⑤with; to talk　⑥impatient　⑦Seeing the room in a mess, he eventually ran out of his patience. 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.I ___________ (move) house many times and I always like to ___________ (personal) my room and put up pictures. (2023·全国甲卷) 2.If you buy it now, ___________ (deliver) is free of charge. 3.The lawyer is curious to know more details about the explorer’s ___________ (adventure) experiences. 4.There is a ___________ (tend) for this disease to run in families. 5.We learned a lot from Mark, an experienced explorer, whose ___________ experiences ___________ us greatly. (inspire) 6.He is painfully aware of his lack of experience so he is looking for a suitable career with ___________ (anxious). 7.Indeed, he ___________ (prefer) to work as a lawyer and settled down. 8.The general and his soldiers ___________ (advance) towards the city before the enemy knew, which made it impossible for the enemy to defend themselves against the attack. 9.Death can occur from overdoses and diseases such as AIDS can ___________ (acquire) from sharing needles. 10.The event ___________ (postpone) the other day. 答案与解析　 1.have moved; personalise/personalize　空后是many times,故第一空用现在完成时;第二空前的to是不定式符号to,故第二空填动词,personal的动词形式为personalise/personalize,意为“为个人特制/专设”。 2.delivery　空处作主语,故填名词形式,delivery意为“递送”。 3.adventurous　空处在句中作定语,修饰名词experiences,表“冒险的”,填形容词adventurous。 4.tendency　空处在句中作主语,且空前有冠词a,故填名词tendency,意为“倾向”。 5.inspiring; inspired　第一空所填词在句中作定语,修饰名词experiences,故填inspiring,意为“鼓舞人心的”; 第二空作从句中的谓语,意为“激励;鼓舞”,结合主句谓语动词的时态可知,填过去式inspired。 6.anxiety　空处在句中作with的宾语,应用名词anxiety,意为“焦虑”。 7.preferred　空处在句中作谓语,且与and后的谓语settled时态一致,应用一般过去时,填preferred。 8.had advanced　设空处在句中作谓语,且指先于从句谓语knew之前的动作,表过去的过去,应用过去完成时,填had advanced。 9.be acquired　分析句子结构可知, and后面的分句中主语diseases与所给词acquire之间为被动关系,且空前有情态动词can,故填be acquired。 10.was postponed　主语the event与所给词postpone之间是被动关系,句中时间状语是the other day,故填was postponed。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　I have a cousin. Growing up together since we were ①___________ (teenager), we became best friends—more like brothers throughout the years. That was until we had a huge disagreement. We didn’t speak for ②___________ seemed like forever. Admittedly, ③___________ never struck me then that I was the one to blame. When someone means a lot to you and then keeps you ④___________ a distance, it leaves this huge void (空白) in your life and possibly all because you couldn’t admit any mistakes. During that time, I was eager for ⑤___________ (update) of my cousin, but I lost track ⑥___________ him. After four long years, I heard he was anxious ⑦___________ (maintain) contact with me. I felt the same and didn’t postpone ⑧___________ (meet) up in person. Sitting ⑨___________ comfort, we talked in ⑩___________ familiar atmosphere. It was like we had never quarreled. My experience taught me a valuable lesson about how to fix friendships: Don’t be afraid to reach out first. 答案　①teenagers　②what　③it　④at　⑤updates ⑥of　⑦to maintain　⑧meeting　⑨in　⑩a 学案2　掌握短语和句式 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.On social media sites, people tend ___________ (post) only positive updates ___________ make them appear happy and friendly. 2.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay ___________ touch with the people that we want to remain friends ___________. 3.I came a thousand miles ___________ (stand) in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old partner turns ___________. 4.___________ our hobbies, the Internet can connect us ___________ others who also enjoy ___________ (do) them, even ___________ they live on the other side of the world. 答案　1.to post; that/which　2.in; with　3.to stand; up　4.Whatever; with; doing; if 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way ___________ (improve) than to put in those brush miles. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up ___________ four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. (2023·全国乙卷) 3.Come and work ___________ with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 4.You really ought ___________ (take) a boat down the Amazon. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.to improve　名词way后用不定式作后置定语,填to improve。 2.to　up to “达到”。 3.out　work out “锻炼”。 4.to take　ought to do “应该做” 　 1.mind 构成的短语和固定用法 ①Did they follow those least willing to ________________________ (改变主意)? (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②What comes ___________ your mind when you think of British food? (2023·全国乙卷) ③I made ___________ my mind that I would avoid contacting with them at all costs. ④My mind was going crazy. Did he mind ___________ (leave) alone at home for so long? ⑤I approached her.“Would you mind if I ___________ (complete) the next packet at home?” 答案　①change their minds　②into　③up　④being left　⑤completed 2.be familiar with 熟悉;熟知/be familiar to 为……所熟悉 ①Though she is ___________ (familiar) with the strange language, at least five foreign languages are familiar ___________ her. ②But for a driver who isn’t familiar ___________ the road conditions, the zebra crossing could easily influence his judgement and make him stop in time. 答案　①unfamiliar; to　②with 3.修饰名词way的定语从句和非谓语 ①Technology has changed the way ___________ we read. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②And the only way for us ___________ (get) into the habit of waiting is to practice. (2023·全国甲卷) ③I will never forget the way ___________ they looked at me when they were given food. (2022·浙江卷) ④It requires considering the way in ___________ food is produced, processed, delivered and consumed, and looking at how those things intersect (交叉) with human health, the environment, economics and society. (2022·北京卷) ⑤He was a tall man with a smiling face, and he had a powerful way ___________ could attract his students’ attention. ⑥The only way ___________/in ___________ we survive is to live in harmony with nature. ⑦This is the only way we can think of ___________ (solve) the problem. 答案　①that　②to get　③that　④which　⑤that/which　⑥that; which　⑦to solve 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　图画作文(交流变化)简述图片→图片展示内容+原因→个人看法 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华,你在网上看到某英语论坛就图片的内容开展讨论活动,请阅读图片,用英语写一封回帖,参与讨论。内容包括:1.描述图片展示的变化;2.分析变化产生的原因;3.你对该变化的看法。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.正如这两张图所阐明的,人们之间在聚会时的交流已经发生了显著的变化。 (非限制性定语从句) ________________________, ________________________ between people when they get together. 2.以前人们聚会时会分享很多最新消息。他们在舒适的气氛里聊天。 ________________________________________________ (省略句) 3.现在,人们总是更喜欢玩手机而不是热情地聊天。 Now, ________________________________________________. 4.已证明是技术的发展导致了这样的变化。 ________________________________________________ (主语从句) 5.手机导致了人们之间面对面交流的缺乏。 Cellphones cause ________________________________________________. 6.记住,我们应该把手机放在一边,对周围的人多一些耐心,这对维持我们的人际关系至关重要。(非限制性定语从句) ________________________ surrounding us, ________________________________________________. 答案　1.As the two pictures illustrate; there have been significant changes to communication　2.People used to share their updates when getting together. They chatted in a comfortable atmosphere.　3.people just prefer to play with cellphones rather than chat with passion　4.It has been proved that the development of technology has brought about such changes.　5.the absence of face-to-face communication between people　6.Keep in mind we ought to put our phones away and have more patience with people; which is critical to maintain our relationships 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如personally、 nevertheless等) 范文　 　　As the two pictures illustrate, there have been significant changes to communication between people when they get together. People used to share their updates when getting together. They chatted in a comfortable atmosphere. Nevertheless, people now just prefer to play with cellphones rather than chat with passion. It has been proved that the development of technology has brought about such changes. Thus, cellphones cause the absence of face-to-face communication between people. Personally, keep in mind we ought to put our phones away and have more patience with people surrounding us, which is critical to maintain our relationships. 续写提分小语段　(主题:友情) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的表情感的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 当我硬撑着从床上爬起来,急切地打开礼物时,我很惊讶。我突然想到她用真诚的心送给了我一份最珍贵的礼物。然而,我却没有珍惜并用如此残忍的方式伤害她。苦涩的泪水从我脸上流下来。我感到非常羞愧,过了几天我才鼓起勇气面对罗谢尔并向她道歉。令我高兴的是,她原谅了我,后来我们成了最好的朋友。 When ①________________________, I was surprised. ②________________________ she gave me a most valuable gift with her sincere heart. However, I didn’t treasure and hurt her badly in such a cruel way. ③________________________. ④________________________ that it took me a few days to pluck up my courage to face up to Rochelle and apologize. Much to my delight, she forgave me and later we became best friends. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)尽管有些犹豫,我还是鼓起勇气面对我的朋友,为我的失约道歉。令我高兴的是,她原谅了我,然后我们一起吃饭了。 ⑤________________________________________________ 答案　①I dragged myself out of bed and unfolded the gift anxiously　②It struck me that　③Bitter tears poured down my face　④So ashamed was I　⑤Though hesitating, I plucked up my courage to face up to my friend and apologized for my breaking the appointment. Much to my delight, she forgave me and we dined together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$