必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（外研版2019）

UNIT 2　Exploring English 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 1 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.When I got the paper back, I found that my teacher ___________ (write) the comment “Not bad!” 2.Even the smallest words can be ___________ (confuse). 3.English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the ___________ (create) of the human race. 4.When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of ___________ (familiar) words. 5.If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful ___________ (behave) the same? 答案　1.had written　2.confusing　3.creativity　4.unfamiliar　5.behaviors 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members ___________ (actual) did in their discussion. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.Are you caring? ___________ (create)? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and ___________ (likely) to be anyone else’s choice. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.I was ___________(confuse): Is there something wrong ___________ this kid? (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 5.Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me ___________ the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 6.You should listen to experts who are less likely ___________ (make) pronunciation mistakes. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.actually　空处修饰谓语did作状语, 应用副词, 填actually。 2.Creative　空处作表语,表“有创造力的;创造性的”,填Creative。 3.unlikely　根据语境可知,作者的故事借助马讲述出来,是有趣的,而且其他人不可能会这么写。空处与空前的funny, brilliant并列,应用形容词,结合语境可知,此处表“不可能”,填unlikely。 4.confused; with　第一空作表语, 表“感到困惑的”, 用形容词confused ;第二空是固定表达 something wrong with “……出了问题/有毛病/不舒服”。 5.of　remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事”。 6.to make　be likely to do sth. “可能做某事”。 　 1.reflect vt. ①___________　②___________ ③___________　vi.& vt. ④___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change, including how the change ___________ (reflect) your values. (2023·北京卷) ②The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food ___________ (reflect) through television scheduling. (2023·全国乙卷) ③History is a mirror ___________ (reflect) reality. (2021·北京卷) ④They share their arts experiences through ___________ (reflect) and discussion. (2021·天津卷) ⑤I use my walking time as a time of ___________ (reflect), and you can take some time to reflect ___________ your past. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 中国文化传统反映在多种中秋节庆祝活动中。(短文) ⑥________________________________________________ 答案　反射(光、热、声音等)　映出　显示;反映　反思;回想;仔细考虑　①reflects　②is reflected　③reflecting　④reflection　⑤reflection; on/upon　⑥Chinese cultural traditions are reflected in various Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations. 2.intend vt.& vi. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___________ (intend) for everyone. (2023·全国甲卷) ②Von Wong’s artworks are intended ___________ drawing public attention to plastic waste. (2021·全国乙卷) ③The message you intend ___________ (convey) through words may be opposite to what others actually understand. ④I ___________ (intend) to attend the lecture, but I was not available that afternoon. ⑤___________ the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ⑥Fearful that he might have an intention ___________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. (2022·北京卷) 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 从那时起,每次他想撒谎时,这次经历都会在他脑海中敲响警钟,提醒他要诚实。(续写主旨升华) ⑦From then on, the experience rang the alarm in his mind ________________________, ________________________. 我校于上周五举行了一场关于中国传统文化的手工艺术活动,旨在提高学生对这种艺术形式的了解。(活动类应用文) ⑧Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school, ________________________________________________. (定语从句) ⑨Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school, ________________________________________________. (非谓语动词) ⑩Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school, ________________________________________________. (介词短语) 答案　打算;计划;想要　①intended　②for　③to convey　④had intended　⑤With　⑥to harm　⑦every time he intended to lie; reminding him to be honest　⑧which was intended to enhance students’ knowledge in this art form　⑨intended to enhance students’ knowledge in this art form　⑩with the intention of enhancing students’ knowledge in this art form 3.recognise vt. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①They simply insist on mutual ___________ (recognise) and regard. (2022·全国乙卷) ②Gas naturally has no ___________ (recognise) smell. (2022·北京卷) ③When I went on a youth camp, I ___________ (recognise) by children I’d never met. ④There is a general ___________ that China’s image is improving steadily with its role well ___________ in international affairs. (recognise) ⑤It ___________ (recognise) that the city has changed ___________ of recognition. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 然后风大了起来。我听出了她声音中焦虑的语气。(续写细节描写) ⑥Then the wind was picking up. ________________________________________________. ◆敲黑板 注意recognise的生义:表扬;表彰;意识到。 答案　辨别出;承认;认可　①recognition　②recognisable　③was recognised　④recognition; recognised　⑤is recognised; out　⑥I recognised the anxious tone in her voice 4.base vt. ___________　n. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work ___________ (base) on our present mental register. (全国卷Ⅰ) ②___________ (base) on historical events, the book became an instant hit. ③There is a famous saying ___________ (base) on the philosophy of Aristotle:“We are what we repeatedly do.” ④The report ___________ on those figures shows that more ___________ facilities are in demand. ___________, there is a lot we can do to help. (base) ◆敲黑板 ①be based on “以……为基础;根据”,在句中作定语、状语和补语时,应用过去分词形式;②basic的副词形式是特殊词形变化。 答案　以……为据点;以……为基础　底部;根据 ①is based　②Based　③based　④based; basic; Basically 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.This excellent book written by the author will be a welcome ___________ (add) to the library of any student. 2.To our ___________ (confuse), the confident volunteer’s ___________ (behave) was annoying yesterday on the stage. 3.The ___________ (organise) was set up in particular to raise people’s ___________ (aware) of protecting these endangered animals from dying out. 4.“Hi” is viewed as a(n) ___________ (formal) way of greeting people. 5.However, they ___________ (remind) that during the winter, it is difficult to attract various animals to cameras hidden in snowy forests. 答案与解析　 1.addition　空处作表语,空前是冠词a,故空处填addition。 2.confusion; behavior/behaviour　第一个空为固定短语to one’s confusion “令某人困惑的是”;第二个空在从句中作主语,且设空前是名词所有格,故该空填名词behavior/behaviour。 3.organisation; awareness　根据第一空后的was可知,空处应填名词单数形式,故填organisation;第二空处在句中作宾语,且空前是名词所有格,应用名词,故填awareness。 4.informal　设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词way,结合生活常识可知,“Hi”是种“不正式的”问候方式,故填formal的反义词informal。 5.are reminded　空处作谓语,且与从句时态一致,应用一般现在时;主语they与remind是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,填are reminded。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　My love for Chinese can date back to my childhood.Though there are various Chinese characters, I intend ①___________ (learn) it well. However, I am often confused ②___________ the dialects which are unique ③___________ some local places, and it is rather hard for me ④___________ (understand ) what the natives of Chinese say. However, never will I give up.Whenever I come ⑤___________ a new character, I always refer to the dictionary. Gradually, I can communicate with Chinese. In my view, when having trouble learning a foreign language, never think ⑥___________ (negative). ⑦___________ addition, the harder one works, the better one will be likely ⑧___________ (learn) it. 答案　①to learn　②about　③to　④to understand　⑤across　⑥negatively　⑦In　⑧to learn 学案2　掌握短语和句式 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.And speaking ___________ home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing? 2.You also have to wonder ___________ the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn ___________ as it burns down, in which you fill ___________ a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes ___________! 3.And that is ___________ when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind ___________ this passage, it ends. 4.He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog ___________ her throat. 5.This got me ___________ (think) how English can be a crazy language ___________ (learn). 答案　1.of　2.at; up; in; off　3.why; up　4.in　5.thinking; to learn 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.We made a terrible mistake adding ___________ the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.After you have revised your draft until it is too messy ___________ (work) from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 3.But that didn’t stop China Daily from ___________ (ask) me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 4.When you come ___________ such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.up　add up the bill “算账”; make a mistake (in) doing sth. “在做某事时犯错误”。 2.to work　too ... to ... “太……不能”,填to work。 3.asking　此处是stop ... from doing sth. “阻止……做某事”,填asking。 4.across　come across “碰到”。 　 1.not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”的考法 ①Not only I but also my friend ___________ (gain) a glimpse into the two splendid civilizations so far. (2022·浙江卷) ②The purpose of the project is not to help the employers ___________ to provide work for young people. ③My act of honesty not only helped them pay the rent, ___________ strengthened their faith and gave them hope. ④Not only ___________ (be) he intelligent and well-mannered, but he also came from a well-off family. 提写作　试写佳句　仿效第③小题写句 那天那双袜子不仅温暖了他的脚,也温暖了他的心,给了他希望。 ⑤________________________________________________ (正常语序) ⑥________________________________________________ (倒装句) ◆敲黑板 就近原则的其他结构有either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not ... but ... 答案　①has gained　②but　③but　④was　⑤Those socks not only warmed his feet that day, but also warmed his heart and gave him hope.　⑥Not only did those socks warm his feet that day, but also warmed his heart and gave him hope. 2.it作形式宾语/主语的句式和含有it的固定搭配 ①And it was interesting ___________ (say) that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of 10. (2023·全国乙卷) ②___________ was really considerate of him to stop to help a stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. ③When ___________ comes to Microsoft, the first person we think of is Bill Gates, the co-founder of the firm. ④___________ is said that when people smelted bronze, they discovered that some waste materials could form beautiful colors. ⑤Everyone thought it impossible ___________ (carve) the statue’s legs properly. 答案　①to say　②It　③it　④It　⑤to carve 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　求助信(语言学习) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华,在外刊阅读中遇到了困难,尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus写一封邮件寻求帮助,内容包括:1.尝试方法;2.请求指导。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.面对阅读外刊的困难,我写信请您慷慨相助。(名词) Confronted with the difficulties in reading English journals, ________________________. 2.为提高我的英语水平,这学期我开始阅读英语杂志,但是很多令人困惑的表达让我无法流利地阅读和完全理解。(介词短语,动词短语) ________________________________________________, I started reading English magazines this semester, but ________________________________________________. 3.为解决这个问题,我尝试了几种方法,比如查词典或向同学求助,多次阅读同一篇文章。我还是没有达到预期的结果。 To address the problem, I have experimented with several methods such as ________________________ or reading the same article multiple times. I have yet to achieve the desired results. 4.我想知道您作为一名专业的英语老师,是否有可能给我一些实用的策略。 I wonder whether you, as a professional English teacher, ________________________________________________. 5.如果您能给出有效的建议,我将不胜感激。 ________________________________________________ 答案　1.I’m writing for your generous assistance　2.With the intention of improving my English proficiency; numerous confusing expressions stopped me from reading fluently and acquiring complete comprehension　3.referring to a dictionary, asking classmates for help　4.were likely to offer me some practical strategies　5.I would appreciate it if you could reply with effective suggestions. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如thus、 however等) 范文　 Dear Marcus, Hope this email finds you well. Confronted with the difficulties in reading English journals, I’m writing for your generous assistance. With the intention of improving my English proficiency, I started reading English magazines this semester, but numerous confusing expressions stopped me from reading fluently and acquiring complete comprehension. To address the problem, I have experimented with several methods such as referring to a dictionary, asking classmates for help or reading the same article multiple times. However, I have yet to achieve the desired results. Thus, I wonder whether you, as a professional English teacher, were likely to offer me some practical strategies. I would appreciate it if you could reply with effective suggestions. Yours, Li Hua 续写提分小语段　(主题:学习技能) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的表情感和动作的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 乔伊的爷爷怀着忐忑不安的心情来到图书馆,开始他上学的第一天。老师认出了他,微笑着向他打招呼。在第一节课上,他既困惑又紧张,对老师说的任何话都感到疑惑。他感到很伤心,甚至想放弃。乔伊提醒他冷静下来,并答应帮助他学习。他们每天在一起努力学习。渐渐地在他们的不懈努力下,爷爷在接下来几个月取得了相当大的进步。 With butterflies in his stomach, Joey’s grandfather arrived at the library for his first day of school. ①________________________ and greeted him with a smile. During the first class, ②___________, he ③___________ anything the teacher said. He felt very sad and even wanted to give up. Joey ④________________________ and promised to help with his study. They worked hard together on the lessons every day. Gradually, through their constant efforts, Joey’s grandfather made considerable progress in the following months. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)渐渐地,通过我的不断努力,我取得了相当大的进步,提高了我的英语水平。 ⑤________________________________________________ 答案　①The teacher recognised him　②confused and nervous　③wondered at　④reminded him to calm down　⑤Gradually, through my constant efforts, I have made considerable progress and improved my English. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$