必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（北师大版2019）

UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS 主题语境 传统节日 提分背案1　单元主题 导图串记 ( 主题大观念 | 了解世界各地不同的节日的起源、风俗和意义。 语言大观念 | 运用主题词汇表达、介绍节日及其风俗。 ) 提分背案2　单元重点 语境背记 1.occasion n. 重要的社交活动;时刻,时候;机会;盛会;场合 背重点 背写作佳句 1)on occasion(s)偶尔,有时 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 2)on no occasion决不,不会(用在句首时,句子用部分倒装) 3)occasion作先行词,表“时刻,时候”时,定语从句一般用when引导 __________________ will I forget the occasion when we first met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was on that occasion that you shared with me many interesting things about your country, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history. __________________, I would tell you our Chinese customs and traditions, such as what we’ll do throughout the Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival.我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个场合,你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情,通过这些,我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。偶尔我会告诉你我们中国的传统和习俗,比如在整个元宵节和端午节期间我们要做什么。(2022·浙江1月,应用文写作) 答:On no occasion; On occasions/Occasionally 2.graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼→graduate vi. (graduated, graduated, graduating) 毕业　n. 毕业生 背重点 背写作佳句 graduate from ...毕业于……(学校) graduate in ...毕业于……(专业) 用法点拨:graduate是终止性动词,不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用 ①I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything my father had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.我想高中毕业走过舞台时,我会超过我父亲所做的一切。 ②I graduated ____________ Beijing Foreign Studies University and graduated ____________ English with good grades two year ago, and as far as I am concerned, I am suitable for the job.两年前我毕业于北京外国语大学,并且以优异的成绩毕业于英语专业,在我看来,我适合这份工作。(申请信) 答:②from; in 3.congratulation n. 恭喜,祝贺→congratulate v. (congratulated, congratulated, congratulating) 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪 背重点 背写作佳句 1)congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事 express/offer one’s congratulations on (doing) sth对(做)某事表示祝贺 2)congratulate sb on (doing) sth就(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth为(做)某事高兴 ①I’d like to offer/express my sincere congratulations ____________ you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.我衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(祝贺信) ②The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating him ____________ finishing the race.观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他完成比赛。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写场景描写) ③We must telephone our ____________ (congratulate) to the happy couple on their success.我们得打电话向那对幸福的夫妻就他们的成功表示祝贺。 答:①to　②on　③congratulations 4.account n. 账户;账目;描述;报道;解释;说明　vt. (accounted, accounted, accounting) 视为;认为是;解释;说明 背重点 背写作佳句 1)account for解释;是……的原因;占……(比例) 2)on account of由于;因为 on no account决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装) give (sb) a(n) ... account of ... (向某人)描述…… 考虑…… ①However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account ____________ 18% and 12%.然而,选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的学生只占18%和12%。(2022·全国乙卷图表调查) ②When choosing my major, I need to take my interests and career plans ____________ account.选专业的时候,我需要考虑我的兴趣和职业规划。(2021·天津卷短文投稿) ③John gave the Bernard’s family a full account ____________ his plan of selling popcorn.约翰向伯纳德一家详细说明了他卖爆米花的计划。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 答:①for　②into　③of 5.attach vt. (attached, attached, attaching) 系;绑;贴;固定;附上;认为有重要性(或意义;价值等);重视 背重点 背写作佳句 1)attach ... to ...把……系/贴/附在……之上 attach importance/significance to ...重视;认为……有意义 2)be attached to sb/sth依恋;附属于;爱慕某人/某物 ①Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone should attach great importance ____________ it.书写至关重要,每个人都应重视。(倡议书) ②She found a box lying on the table with a card attached ____________ it, saying“Happy birthday”.她发现桌子上放着一个盒子,盒子上贴着一张卡片,上面写着“生日快乐”。 ③Have a recent photograph ____________ (attach) to your application form and send it to the company.在你的申请表上附上一张近照,然后寄给公司。 答:①to　②to　③attached 6.scare (scared, scared, scaring) vt. 吓唬;使(某人)惊恐　vi. 受惊吓→scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj. 令人害怕的 背重点 背写作佳句 1)scare sb吓唬某人 scare sb/sth away/off把……吓跑 scare sb into doing sth胁迫某人做某事 scare the life out of sb吓得某人魂飞魄散 scare sb out of one’s wits吓得要死 2) be scared to do sth害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某物 be scared to death吓得要死 ①It scared me to think I was alone in the building.想到楼里只有我一个人,我挺害怕的。 ②They managed to scare the bears ____________.他们设法把熊吓跑了。 ③She scared the life out of me when she crept up behind me and shouted in my ear.她蹑手蹑脚地走到我身后对着我的耳朵大喊一声,把我的魂都吓飞了。 ④I hung my head, ____________ (scare) to look at my father’s furious face.我低着头,不敢看父亲愤怒的脸。(动作+情感描写) 答:②away/off　④scared 7.surround vt. (surrounded, surrounded, surrounding) 围绕;环绕;包围;围住 背重点 背写作佳句 1)surround oneself with sb/sth和某人/某物待在一起 be surrounded by/with ...被……围绕;周围是…… 2)the surrounding air周围的空气 the surrounding country附近的国家 ①It is wise to surround yourself ____________ people who have a high level of self-discipline.交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。(建议信) ②The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, surrounded by a high wire fence.这只饥饿的熊一路嗅着来到我们的营地,营地周围有高高的铁丝网。(2020·浙江卷读后续写) ③Her son Peter adapted effortlessly to his new ____________ (surround).她的儿子彼得轻轻松松就适应了新环境。 答:①with　③surroundings 8.suit vt. (suited, suited, suiting) 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身　n. 西服;套装 背重点 背写作佳句 1)suit sb (fine/perfectly) (非常)适合某人 suit ... to ...使……适合…… suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 2)be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth适合做某事 ①Please let me know what time ____________ (suit) you best.请告诉我您何时方便。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信) ②Because of my fluent English, I am convinced that I am suitable ____________ the voluntary work.因为我英语说得流利,我相信我适合这个志愿者工作。(申请信) ③I would like to know whether you think I am suitable ____________ (do) this job.我想知道你是否认为我适合做这份工作。(申请信) 答:①suits　②for　③to do 9.effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 背重点 背写作佳句 1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事 put one’s effort into (doing) sth把精力投入到(做)某事中 2)in an effort to do sth为了做某事 with effort费劲地 without effort轻松地 ①Do pay a visit to Jiuzhaigou, which is well worth the effort!九寨沟很值得一游!(2021·天津卷短文投稿) ②Let’s start now and __________________ a little bit every minute!让我们从现在开始,每分钟不遗余力地做好点滴!(倡议书) ③Now it was an effort for him to sit up, and a huge accomplishment to get out of bed.他现在坐起来相当费力,从床上爬起来也很了不起。(2022·浙江卷读后续写) 答:②spare no effort to do 10.fortunate adj. 幸运的;富足的→fortune n. 大笔的钱;时运→fortunately(=luckily) adv. 幸运地 背重点 背写作佳句 1)be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事 2)seek/try one’s fortune找出路;碰运气 make a fortune发财;赚钱 ①If I am ____________ (fortune) enough to gain/in gaining the chance to organize the event, I will make an effort to live up to your expectations.如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会,我会努力不辜负您的期望。(申请信) ②He sought/tried his fortune in a big city two months ago, but ____________ (fortunate), he failed to make ____________ fortune. The moment he saw me, tears of helplessness rolling down his face, he rested his head on my shoulder, sobbing out the story of his unfortunate experience.两个月前他到一个大城市去碰运气,不幸的是,他没有发财。他一看见我,就把头靠在我的肩上,无助的泪水从他的脸上滑落,哭诉着他不幸的遭遇。(片段描写) 答:①fortunate　②unfortunately; a 11.patience n. 耐心;耐力;毅力 背重点 背写作佳句 1)with patience=patiently耐心地 out of patience没有耐心 run out of/lose patience失去耐心 have the/no patience to do sth有/没有耐心做某事 have little/no patience with sb受不了某人 2)be patient with sb对某人有耐心 be patient of sth忍受/忍耐某事 ①She was usually patient ____________ her students and never made them disappointed.她对学生通常很有耐心,从来不让他们失望。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) ②She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening __________________.她给了我一个安慰的微笑,一边点头一边耐心地听着。(神态描写) ③She gave an impatient glance at Mike and stormed out of the room.她很不耐烦地瞥了迈克一眼,然后冲出了房间。 答:①with　②patiently/with patience　 12.behaviour n. 行为,举止→behave (behaved, behaved, behaving) vt. 表现　vi.& vt. 表现得体;有礼貌 背重点 背写作佳句 1)behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差 behave oneself/well守规矩;表现得体 behave like ...表现得像…… 2)mind one’s behaviour注意举止 3)well-behaved/badly-behaved adj.守规矩的/不守规矩的;表现好的/差的 ①Every participant is expected to mind his behaviour in the museum.所有参与者在博物馆都应注意自己的举止。(通知) ②To their great surprise, Tom behaved like a child while Alice behaved in a very responsible way.令他们非常吃惊的是,汤姆表现得像个孩子,而艾丽斯却很负责任。(动作描写) ③If we behave ____________, we would be popular among our classmates and our teachers are likely to communicate with us.如果我们表现良好,我们会在同学中很受欢迎,我们的老师很可能会与我们交流。 答:③well/ourselves 13.tear n. 眼泪;泪水　vt. (tore, torn, tearing) 撕破 背重点 背写作佳句 1)in tears流着泪;含着泪 burst into tears突然大哭起来 fight/hold back tears强忍住泪水 2)tear sth apart撕碎某物 tear sth down推倒;拆毁(建筑物) tear sth up把(纸/布)撕碎 tear one’s heart out使某人心如刀绞/伤心欲绝 ①She stared at me, tears glistening/twinkling/shining in her eyes.她盯着我,泪花闪闪。(神态描写) ②He tore a page ____________ of his notebook and handed it to her.他从他的笔记本上撕下一页,递给她。(动作描写) ③The thought of those poor, hungry children was tearing my heart ____________. A tear rolled down my cheek.想到那些贫穷、饥饿的孩子,我心如刀绞。一滴泪从我脸上滑落。(情感描写) 答:②out　③out 14.短语1put up 张贴;留宿;建造;举起 背重点 背写作佳句 put aside储存;留出 put away收起,放好 put forward提出(建议、意见等) put on上演;穿上;增加 put out扑灭 put off推迟;延迟 ①It is a tradition to put ____________ red couplets and let off firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival.贴对联,放鞭炮来庆祝春节是一个传统。(传统文化) ②To pronounce well, I suggest that you should put ____________ 10 minutes to read after listening to the listening material every day.为了发好音,我建议你每天听完听力材料后,留出10分钟的时间阅读一下。(建议信) ③The desperate couple spared no effort to put ____________ the fire, but in vain.这对绝望的夫妻努力地灭火,但是白费力气。(情节描写) 答:①up　②aside　③out 15.短语2as far as 就……而言;远到…… 背重点 背写作佳句 1)as soon as一……就 as long as只要 as well as也,和,除……之外(还) 2)as far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/某物而言 ①As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.我一看到那儿有许多人,我就心跳加快,以致于一句话也说不出来。(2021·全国乙卷) ②__________________ I am concerned, as long as we make an effort to no longer destroy oceans, we will be surrounded with clean oceans, which can supply us with various sea foods as well as important resources.就我而言,只要我们努力不再破坏海洋,我们周围将是干净的海洋,它能给我们提供各种各样的海洋食物以及重要的资源。 ③You can go out in the evening as long as you get back before midnight.只要你在午夜之前回来,晚上你就可以出门。 答:②As far as 16.短语3in general 普遍地 背重点 背写作佳句 in particular特别,尤其 in all/total总共 in common共有的 in private私下地 in vain徒劳地 in short/brief简言之 in public公开地;当众 ①If someone makes a mistake, you’d better not blame him in public. Instead, you can tell him in private.如果有人犯错误,你最好不要当众责备他,相反,你可以私下告诉他。(建议信) ②In general, it is a good idea to take some fruit when visiting a friend in China during the Spring Festival. 普遍认为,在中国,春节期间带着水果拜访朋友是个好主意。(建议信) ③__________________, not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture, but it also enriches my after-class life.总之,展览不仅能加深我对中国文化的了解,而且还丰富了我的课后生活。(2021·浙江6月应用文写作) 答:③In brief/short 17.句式1It+be+过去分词+that ... It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时,幸福就会到来。  背重点 背写作佳句 1)Sb/Sth is thought/believed/hoped ... to do sth,意为“某人/物被认为/相信/希望……做某事”。其中,根据情况不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)。 2)It is thought/believed/hoped that ...大家认为/相信/希望…… It is reported/supposed that ...据报道/推测…… It is well known that ...众所周知…… ①It is recognised that these stories can relieve our stress and expand our horizons.众所周知,这些故事可以缓解我们的压力,开阔我们的视野。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷短文) ②It is known that there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries.众所周知,中西方国家文化差异很大。(2021·全国甲卷求助信) ③The video filmed by my mom was ____________ (think) to be amusing, making me widely known in the town.我妈妈拍的视频被认为很有趣,使我在镇上广为人知。(2021·浙江卷读后续写) 答:③thought 18.句式2the moment等名词短语用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句 Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年,我一上火车就被山西口音包围了——我知道我要回家了。  背重点 背写作佳句 有些名词短语/副词可用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句: ①the instant/moment/second/minute,相当于as soon as (一……就……); ②every/each/next/last time每次/下次/上次; the first/second ... time第一/二……次; ③instantly/immediately/directly+从句一……就…… ①The instant/Instantly David crossed the finish line, thunderous applause and cheers rose from the audience.大卫冲过终点线的那一刻,观众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写场景描写) ②____________ minute they returned home, they couldn’t wait to make popcorn.他们一回到家,就迫不及待地做起爆米花。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷满分作文) ③He got down to business ____________ (immediate) he sat at the desk.他一坐在桌子旁就开始工作。 答:②The　③immediately 19.句式3when引导时间状语从句 When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted,Granny made an effort to help me. 当我给圣诞老人写了一封信,告诉他我想要的礼物时,奶奶努力地帮助我。  背重点 背写作佳句 when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”。when还可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: sb was about to do sth when ...“某人正要做某事,这时突然……” sb was on the point of doing sth when ...“某人正要做某事,这时突然……” sb was doing sth when ...“某人正在做某事,这时突然……” sb had just done sth when ...“某人刚做完某事,这时突然……” ①So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.所以,当我搬出去的时候,知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间以避免收费是很有用的。 ②When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.当我被邀请上台领奖时,我向老师表达了我的感谢。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③He __________________ (not go) far when he entered a very narrow passage between two mountains.他没走多远,就进入了两山之间的一个狭窄通道。 答:③had not gone 20.句式4It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分 When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. 当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。  背重点 背写作佳句 It is/was ... that/who ...强调句型 基本句式 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分 一般疑问句 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分 特殊疑问句 疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序) not ... until ... 句型的强调句 It is/was not until ...+that+句子其他部分 ①It is reading English books that benefits their study most.读英语书籍对他们的学习最有益处。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②It was his perseverance and determination not to give up that helped him win the game.正是他的毅力和不放弃的决心助他赢得了比赛。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写主旨升华) ③It wasn’t until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner.直到几个小时后,我们才开门开始供应晚餐。(2022·浙江卷读后续写) ④It was he ____________ dealt with every detail with a clear purpose.正是他带着明确的目标去处理每一个细节。(2022·浙江卷读后续写) ⑤It was not only the breakfast, ____________ the love of the children for her that moved her very much.不仅是这顿早餐,孩子们对她的爱也使她深受感动。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ⑥It was at the moment that he was discouraged like a deflated ball.就是在那一刻,他灰心丧气,像一个泄气的皮球。(情感描写) 答:④that/who　⑤but 21.句式5Sb/Sth seems/seemed+不定式 “That seems to be done right—”he began. “看起来做得对——”他开始说。  背重点 背写作佳句 1)seem to do sth似乎/好像要做某事 seem to be doing sth似乎/好像正在做某事 seem to have done sth似乎/好像已经做了某事 2)it seems (to sb) that ... (在某人看来)似乎…… There seems to be似乎有;好像有 ①In the beginning, learning English well ____________ (seem) to be so challenging that I wanted to give up without even trying.一开始,学好英语似乎很难,我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。(求助信) ②With the development of society, it seems that we are losing a lot of traditions.随着社会的发展,我们似乎正在失去很多传统。 ③The engine just won’t start, something seems to ____________ (go) wrong with it.发动机起动不起来了,看上去好像有的地方出了问题。 答:①seemed　③have gone 提分背案3　续写素材 场景练背 ——情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐” 形容词 afraid, alarmed, scared, scary, frightened, frightening, fearful, panicked, terrified, terrifying 动词/名词 fear, scare, fright, frighten, terror, panic, tremble/shake/shiver发抖, sweat出汗 短语 ①be scared out of one’s wits吓得魂不附体; ②be seized with panic惊慌失措; ③be numb with fear吓呆 头发;脸 ①(make) one’s hair stand on end (使)某人毛骨悚然;②(face) go white/pale (脸)变得苍白;③be dead with fright吓得面无人色; ④scared white face惊恐煞白的脸 眼睛; 嘴巴 ①(eyes) be full of/be filled with horror (眼里)满是恐惧;②cast a terrified look at惊恐地看了……一眼;③let out a scream of terror发出惊恐的尖叫;④one’s mouth (fall) open in horror/with terror吓得/惊恐地张大嘴巴 心/血 ①heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear心吓得怦怦跳; ②one’s heart in one’s mouth心提到嗓子眼儿;③one’s heart be stuck in one’s throat心卡在嗓子眼儿;④one’s heart gave a horrible jolt心猛地一颤; ⑤blood froze血液凝固 用表“恐惧、惊恐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景5 | “脱险”主题下的“恐惧、惊恐” Suddenly, the base of the pole burst into flames! Diaz ①____________ (shiver) with a chill of fear. He knew it carried thousands of volts (伏特). He thought of his wife and five-year-old son at home, ②__________________ (他的心猛地一颤,独立主格). “But I can’t leave her here,” he thought. In a flash he ③__________________ (忍住恐惧) and stepped toward Rena. As he did, the powerful current stung his feet. But he didn’t stop. 微场景6 | “被猛兽追赶”主题下的“恐惧、惊恐”——浙江卷续写“遭遇北极熊”片段 As the polar bear approached, I stopped dead. ④__________________ (恐惧万分,无灵主语句). I turned to my wife, and ⑤____________________________________ (看见了她惊恐、煞白的脸). “Come on, run, run!” I yelled, ⑥____________________________________ (声音里含着无法抑制的恐惧,形容词短语作状语). I tried to pull her away, but she couldn’t move, ⑦____________________________________ (嘴巴惊恐地张得老大,独立主格). 答:①shivered　②his heart giving a horrible jolt　③swallowed his fear　④Fear flooded over me　⑤saw her scared white face ⑥unable to keep the fear out of my voice　⑦her mouth wide open with terror $$